492

Rondom Nonlable
Yanable
Tondom
ans govmation og
Pnob absht g distmibiubion Rondom

PMP- Discmet
PDP conHou
bascsel

Cop
Man
qin al pmobabklihy
Jaaot pmababiliy PHf
coF
coP
Random

DSScmeto ConBo o uh

d a t a Sclentis t coe Shouuld penioTm

ma opena tion s cothou d ' s h r b ing

-ha
nte qni dat
man S3o7mdU'on a do no

toose Snta qmal 2 dolo

Connelaton- g.ues 9rmength o9 vololaz naky

hen Jine am taan S9omatton appAu ed ko

a n dom Yaei able, a neLo 7 an diOm

V an?ab le cealt d
crample: Jeint Pnobability
A badge hartd (13 canal$) s salectod o m

a deck 0 g 52 condS

= the nomb 0 Spades 3n the hand

the numben o 9 heantS n the ha nd

In th'S enamn pie

p(o-9)- PLX =7,Y=y

 ha poErbia volu e
o9 X ana O.
The poS0ibla alues 92
Yyaoa als>
a alS O. 2 1 - 1 3
and X+ Y13
02
p (7.9)= PLX =g, Y=] o n g

mbaY o
u hb o S f o 2 t h a
umbet ot n u
o r th
T h e

heg
hama
spod9o
26
t h e hono

13--

Etampl0
tha langth o cootd
9: numben o
vasols fn the co ord3
9 C5)=
DCEan -th) +p pmabo) + PCcomo) =0- 19
3y 2 ) = pCEon th)+pC pmo no)+ PC9oma)+

PCcom t ) =o:17

INDEpeNDENCE OF RANDOM NARIABLE S

Couan an co
og huo 7andon van tabte >0
the both
oPPP
cuae criy
cou onan ee o3
O tha
= O then

uDea too Tandom voniabies aae IndopendenE meanS

d o not 7clate bo other

tho each

cou CXu) >o ldlye Tuy pepa onalxA4J

Cout ) o [xand 4 Unuen Sal psoponi on eu .

de ndepemdam
CovCx,Y)=oland
 ane andependent
Rand oom van?ai es
ond

P Co9) P xca) Pa
doto probabitky ti pucalaon
Sn
disoal psobabatily

Couanance quues tha dire ction o

7elaHonS p
eaampl0:
+ua cou cman e

3 inuen Scty
coyy oloe d

4-o fnd apend ent

coTralation qwes Stnangth o Tal ationShi p

couan ance oT7ol alr'on ase

dij anent 3om each othoy

Vomiance
ftetSthot ooTdafr
vaia nce o T a n do m v an iable x u
ha
Q maag a i a o9 houo Spread o sct J
 -Onc. d u s t n a
badn

bi9,

aj
dat

otho3

mean Cmid d J

S Oum
hianiy Scatrep
mean ualua
yau
n m

T x h as high vone oce, ca meanS data.

S catarntd I n the abbue ample
an other
dstaibation h t g h dy Scott aned

Symbol5S
van = ?

SD = 6s

Foy Sampie data

Nan
io nce C 92) = S
N- Sompia d Suub sc
O popaul otro n

o JS bhe t h obS env alt on

Ss tha m2on

N SS the oomber o o b s enu dlion.

amian ce Cs) _ E,- FoT com platt. data

Sompling 03 daTa 2
uoy 3mpotant
 ande
7vanCx+C)= vont)
2 va cex)= c2. vos Cx coase a
Goa Gron
3 von Cax- b) = a .
qa vostr)-3 Con3tant

Eompia: Find +ha van ;an ce o3

hunban 3.9, 6,1o, 12, 9.1,19,12,7

9.6,1o,i2, 9.11, 1o,12,

Mean
3+3+6+10+ 12+4+1td i0-124719

(a-4)
= 73- 6)o

7 36

Valu O (-4
-s 93 64

-2.
064
7-94
1:2
32 LO24
2

2
o-O

3.2 1-44
To 24
Tot at 36
vanance Jn 7-36 an d. mean 2 8
1as meana this dofs
djonenco. u morz
 RalabonSHp betoen Vazfanee aad Ezceppon

CA2xe Cxo+ Cecy)

Ex)25cx EcO+ Cec3)

Yasronce se al S n d o au 3tom
Bapectab'on
Exom pi2
let X be the 7andom vo: obla n d ta Hes tha

vaiu 0 2,8 Ond 4cofE p7ob abiu bes

O1O7 and O-2 Can comp ul
h e we oa caluuloin g
e [x3 2 Ouints tha the

eLCx- 3.19J recn On iXx piobab

van C)
=o1 2 - 31 +o.7X(3-31+
2
O 2X 4-3-10
ajton cal caloli ng

O 29
Fen and
dn he a
u9ing the u le
Some sh al- st on

()= elx ] -[e3

yan

OIX 2+ 0.7 x34 0. 2 x

-9 61
O 29
 Tee 8xpa.crabon Eapacted yalut c a Rand
En-pecta ti opS3 Disesere Noniabie
am Ven table

Eapec bhon s 2 Conts obus Rando

eapccted value Shsuds
m
Voniabits
Octal Ualac
alos be
nean the

Ran dom Vantable

Discete
Continsouun
p a ctod valus
CnpeeEcd value

Ron dom uni obt

Pasbebstg
Eam pie:
dis cmete.

O4o3
PCX-) O2

eC 0xo +1x o.2 +2 x0 4+3x0-3

=1-9

A bo gmaph o the paobabauy n cbon,

value
Jabeli ed, Shbuon
coth the 2pected

()=l-9