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Understanding and Specifying Engineered RAMPA Inserts
2 Cosen Dipl
RAMPA Steel to Wood Shear Connections
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MytiCon Timbor Connectors
Design for RAMPA Inserts In Steel to Wood Shear Connections
The RAMPA heavy timber insert may be used to establish a dismountable or permanent steel to
wood shear connection. The insert can be installed into the wood and connected to the steel ele-
ment with a metric bolt. Depending on the insert size used, an M10 or M16 bolt will be required.
Standard RAMPA SKL insert diameter sizes range from 18.5 mm to 25 mm (3/4” to 1”). Available
lengths are 70 mm and 100 mm (2-3/4" to 4”). RAMPA inserts cannot be installed without pre-
drilling! Predrilling suggestions are outlined in the table below and must be followed to maintain
load bearing function in structural connections.
‘When installing RAMPA inserts for use in dismountable connections, a RAMPA insert setter bit is
to be used to reduce wear in the internal threads. In case of permanent connections where the
insert is not expected to be removed during the buil
bit can be used for installation.
ing service life a common metric hex socket
European design procedures suggest that the RAMPA insert may also be used for structural con-
nections in lumber, timber, glulam Cross-Laminated-Timber,
LVL and similar structural composite lumbers.
RAMPA > L D | brit bit suggestion
(ouside | ten | gnise (ore driting)
vovens) |e) | these)
- mm [mm | mm mm
SKL aes | 70 | mio 5
Skt 25 eo | me a
SkL 25 so | mie 2
SKL 25 100 | wie 2 sz
Temporary structures are commonly designed using steel elements. Typical bolted steel to steel
connections used in temporary structures can be dissembled fast and be reused many times. Steel
however is heavy and may cause high transportation cost and possibly requires larger, more ex-
pensive cranes on site. Wood however is not often considered to be used in temporary structures
potentially because of the requirement of dismountable connections even though it would, due to
its advantageous weight to strength ratio, solve transportation weight issues.
RAMPA SKL inserts in dismountable connections may contribute to solve the problem of dis-
mountable timber connections in temporary structures.
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MOU ie Sardar acs Ro ECS GR SEM nos, tier cnmmenen|
Shear Resistance Design Assumptions
‘The shear design of RAMPA SKL inserts may follow typical lag screw design procedures outlined in
the Canadian Standard Engineering Design in Wood CSA 086.
Design assumptions:
For the purpose of this newsletter the CSA 086 lag screw design procedure is adopted wherever
possible. A minimum main member penetration of the insert with 3*d where d = outside thread
diameter as outlined in the European Technical Approval for RAMPA inserts ETA-12/0481 is adopt-
ed. To account for the relatively short main member penetration the J, factor as per O86 was set
to 0.5 for all inserts, Furthermore a yield strength fy= 310Mpa is assumed for RAMPA inserts rang-
ing from 18.5 mm to 25 mm in diameter. Steel plates are to be of grade A36 steel grade with
400Mpa ultimate tensile strength.
The main member embedment strength f, for lateral load resistance design in CLT was calculated
using the following equation:
fa = 95.6- d75- p305
Metric bolts M10 or M16 screwed into the respective RAMPA insert should be of grade 8.8 and
must engage with the entire internal thread length (17 mm, 25 mm) of the insert.
d
utside thread diameter in mm
p= mean oven dry relative density (for CLT made from S-P-F lumber 0.42)
|, = effective thread penetration depth in mm (insert length minus 5 mm)
ng=1
Koy Kyat AMS
Tepes onto BEAM
paras.
Bextoo
eee
Example dismountable connection
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MytiCon Timbor Connectors
RAMPA SKL Shear Resistance Design Tables
Douglas Fir| SPF SPF
mm mm KN xn KN
SKLIB5x70 aes | 65s 62 6.06
KL 25% 80 4 1011,
9.28 a5,
SKL 2580 635t0125 | 1033
'SKL 25x 100 4 ross | 1039 | 1028
'SKL 25% 100 easwizs | 147 | 1088 | 1063
Douglas Fir| SPF SPF
mm mm KN N KN
SKL 18570 aos | 316 284 2m
KL 25% 80 aos | ase 4.08 3.89)
'SKL 25 100 aos | 576 5.7 493)
Not: Sling flue ofthe waod perenin-
lar ogra haa are paral to grains
1 considered remains te responsi of
“ation wen may impact conection pero
Imance Detaled seen inrictone can be
{une in EIN 12/088,
SPF | Reiforerent to reduce persed to gran
salting o paral to ran shear fare a the
mom mm KN] timber may be provided trough the Inseron
FASS fl teas wood rows
SKL 18570 ators | 3.22
remains aspanstity ofthe designer to very
SKL25 x80 410125 | 432 | sesgnvaues sulting tom above ste design
KL 25% 100 4ar0125 | 5.48 | ssumotons
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Understanding & Specifying Engineered Structural SWG ASSY® Screws
SKL Insert Spacing, End and Edge Distance Requirements In Timber
= ouside tread diameter
«a angle between wood grain and insert axis
minimum angle between insert axis and wood grains 30°
Min spacing or distance
% (asleosa Ire
Spacing parle to grain (+ Somin DF)
& (4/sinalite
Spacing perpendicular to
fain (+ min OF)
a (7+ Se08 a)"
Loaded end distance (+ 50min DF)
3 Ta
Unloaded end cstance (+ 50min DF)
e (easnara
Loaded edge distance (+ So%in OF)
e ve
Unloaded edge cstance (6 Somin oF)
+
:
F
al
MyTiCon Timber Connectors | #3-8287 124th St. | Surrey BC | V3W 92 | Canada | www.my-ti-con.com 5= 42a
MOU ie Sardar acs Ro ECS GR SEM nos, tier cnmmenen|
ig, End and Edge Distance Requirements in CLT
inser loaded ateraly Insert loaded ately
‘outside tread dameter TAMPA
‘d= outside thread diameter RAMPA
Min, ct thickness 10¢d es
Min, CT thickness 10% sa
Min, spacing or distance Density $420 kg/m?
S Min. spacing or distance Density $420 kg/m?
4
cing parallel to grain Seat
Spacing paraleltoar 108
x ineerspacng
‘Spacing perpendicular to 25d ‘Spacing perpendicular to pane!
grain plane “4
a setinwide ‘a
face of pan- a Skin ue
toadedend distance | ace of ar nec
elperpen teteersitnee [ena
a sep a poral
Unloaded enddstance | tothe 1
Unloaded endaistance | Sanct
m tine
od a
Loaded edge sistance ‘a
Loaded edge distance
asa
Unloaded edge tance ¢
ss
Unloaded edge dance
i et
ter tor
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‘WOOD you like to CONNECT? M Cc
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