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VALUATION REPORT
Group Members:
Asad Ali
Zeeshan Haider
Siraj Ahmed
SHADAB TEXTILE MILLS LIMITED
Table of Contents
Company Overview .................................................................................................................................... 3
Company Information ............................................................................................................................... 3
Discussion of Business Segments .............................................................................................................. 4
Competitive advantages: .......................................................................................................................... 4
Economic Overview .................................................................................................................................... 4
Industry Analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Competitive Position ................................................................................................................................... 6
Financial Analysis ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Historical Financial Overview .................................................................................................................... 7
Growth of the Company ........................................................................................................................... 8
Valuation ................................................................................................................................................... 9
Ratio Analysis .......................................................................................................................................... 10
Risk to Our Valuation .............................................................................................................................. 11
Week Competitive Position in the Industry ............................................................................................ 11
Political Instability of the Country........................................................................................................... 11
Unavailability of Raw Material ................................................................................................................ 11
Conclusion: ................................................................................................................................................ 12
Appendix: Balance Sheet .......................................................................................................................... 13
Appendix: Income Statement................................................................................................................... 14
Appendix: DCF Calculations ................................................................................................................... 14
Appendix: DDMtimw Calculations ........................................................................................................ 15
Appendix: Residual Income Model Calculations ................................................................................... 16
Disclaimer: ................................................................................................................................................. 17
Contact Us.................................................................................................................................................. 17
Supervisor ............................................................................................................................................... 17
Students .................................................................................................................................................. 17
SHADAB TEXTILE MILLS LIMITED
Company Overview
Shadab Textile mills was incorporated in August 1979 and it was listed on stock exchange on
1985. It is the public limited company. This company is purely manufacturing company and
engages in selling, buying, and dealing in the yarn of all types.
Shadab Textile mills set up spinning at Punjab district Sheikhupura and the company has the
machinery and other production material is of excellent quality. The company is operating with
minimized cost and they offer highly competitive products. It produced highly innovative in the
industry of blended Yarn manufacturers as to meet the excellent future quality demanded product.
They have modern technology with modern techniques and most advance control system and
quality professionals.
Company Information
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Company has two plants/mills: Unit # 1: Nasimabad, Shahkot, District Nankana Sahib. Unit # 2:
Habibabad, Pattoki, District, Kasur.
SHADAB TEXTILE MILLS LIMITED
Competitive advantages:
There is quality work being done into the production plant by the skilled workers and the
machinery is embedded with modern technology and due to this the company is performing at low
cost and It produced highly innovative in the industry of blended Yarn manufacturers as to meet
the excellent future quality demanded product. The different production of Shadab Textile Mills
is producing Yarn at their full capacity by using the modern techniques and quality work with most
advance control professionals and this is the sustained competitive advantage to the Shadab textile
mills.
Economic Overview
Due to the tension at the border Pakistan is not
doing trade with its neighbor India, it most of
the trade is with China. Other neighbors
Afghanistan and Iran economy un stability
issues at the currently and the economy Pakistan
is not well established. Gross domestic product
of Pakistan was 5.53% in 2018 after adjusting
for inflation. The GDP of Pakistan has growth
rate of -0.39% in 2020 the negative growth rate
SHADAB TEXTILE MILLS LIMITED
Industry Analysis
Textile is the second industry in today's era to provide the largest jobs after the agriculture sector
in most developed and developing countries. The World Trade Organization is expected to
increase global trade in textiles by 3.3% this year, and it is expected to rise by 4% next year. The
share of technical textiles in the total world exports is also steadily growing day by day, which is
the reason for forcing the promotion of the textile industry. The share of technical textiles in total
worldwide textile exports is around 27 percent.
South Asia is considered as hub of textile industries where major contributors are Bangladesh,
India, and Pakistan. Pakistan is the world’s 4th largest producer of cotton. Since Independence,
Pakistan's textile sector has been the heart and soul of this country. It is Pakistan's largest
manufacturing sector. $3.5 billion in exports (6.5 percent of the world's total exported cotton) in
2017-18. Pakistan is Asia's 8th biggest exporter of textile commodities. Economic contributions
are equivalent to approximately 8.5 percent of total GDP. The Textile Industry employs
approximately 45 percent of the nation's total labor force. Textile exports increased by $4.4 billion
SHADAB TEXTILE MILLS LIMITED
in the year 2017-18. Pakistan is also the world's 3rd biggest consumer of cotton. There are 464
total textile mills in Pakistan, of which 5 percent are on the PSX. 316 textile units out of 464 in
Punjab, 116 in Sindh. Pakistan's exports are threatened primarily by regional competitors because,
compared to Pakistan's government, the governments of these countries support their textile
industry a lot.
Textile exports for Jan2021 saw a rise of 11 percent Y/Y clocking in at USD1.3bn, as per the latest
data disclosed by PBS. As a consequence of the US-China trade war and supply chain disturbances
in Bangladesh and Vietnam, this is due to a change in orders to Pakistan. The order book for textile
companies is therefore filled for FY21. Textile exports sequentially decreased by 6 percent M/M
due to the high base effect of USD1.4 billion in Dec2020, which reported the highest textile
exports. In contrast to USD8.1bn at the same time last year, this brings the total figure to
USD8.8bn, up 8 percent Y/Y.
Financial Analysis
In previous six years, 8.21% growth in net income along with 3.60% growth in sales indicates that
company is managing it cost efficiently. Company has less profit in 2017 because company issued
new stock in that year and decreased its long-term debt. Again, huge decline in 2020 profits is due
to two reasons. First, it declined due to right share issue in the year. Second, the profitability of the
company has been affected mainly due to the sudden outbreak of pandemic COVID-19 in the
country followed by lock down of business by the Government, resulting closure of mills (Unit)
from 24.03.2020 to 15.05.2020. The company has suffered production loss 2.917 million kgs.
converted to 20/s and after this the yarn sale in the market was not stable at that time. Moreover,
during the year the prices of raw material remained on higher side and other input costs due to
devaluation of Pak rupees.
Growth of equity (i.e., 14.94%) is more than the growth of assets (i.e., 10.18%), which indicates
that the company's liabilities are decreased over the six years.
Dividends paid by the company are not consistence with its earnings and are very less regardless
of high earnings in some time periods
which are never gone more than Rs.5 in
last six years. It indicates that the
company is more intended to finance
internally rather than going for external
financing and raising its debt. On average
its payout ratio is 31.24% over the six
years.
affected by industry and policies which will be discussed shortly. For 2025, to terminate analysis
we have taken constant growth rate of the company's average of last 10 years from 2015 to 2024.
Following is the graph showing the relation of company and GDP growth previous and expected:
Demand for Textile is raising by 2.5% around the world. Share of the Pakistan Textile is expected
to be 3.78%. As per international exports reports Pakistan has opportunity in the exports of textile
during the period of 2020 to 2025. Due to COVID-19 Textile companies are subsided by deferring
electricity bills and loan payment. Moreover, the government of Pakistan is also favoring the
exports-oriented companies and the textile is one of the major export commodities of Pakistan.
Textile Policy draft of 2020-2025 claims that Pakistan's export of textile will be increased to $25.9
billion by 2025. And they have goal to reach $50 billion textile exports in next 10 years.
Government of Pakistan is also providing facilities to the farmers, as the textile production is very
costly. It seems a positive stimulus for the more production of textile.
Historical average growth of the company of last five years is 5.3%. Due to huge decline in 2020
(i.e., -18.59%) in growth will cause it to increase at lower rate. As it is affected by the political
changes as discussed earlier company may face a little decline in growth after 2023 due the
expected election of Pakistan will cause reduction in activates. To adjust the fluctuations, we have
taken the constant growth rate as average of 10 years. Looking at the above situation of economy,
industry, and company through the top to bottom approach we have calculated following growth
rates for the company from 2021 to 2025:
Valuation
We have used three models to find intrinsic price: FCF, DDM and Residual Income model.
FCFF/FCFE and DDM models have provided the prices which do not have +20% upside potential
or 10% below the current price. Target price we have found is Rs. 40.09 (through DDM it is Rs.
35.07) and current market price is Rs. 35 (@ 25th February 2021). Residual income model is
SHADAB TEXTILE MILLS LIMITED
different from these models but strong market directions fits with these models. Therefore, we
have recommended to hold the stock. (Refer to Appendix).
Risk free rate used is 10 years PIBs rate. Market rate is found by taking 10 years average return of
KSE 100 index, risk premium is equal to 8.09% (Refer to Appendix). Beta is calculated by finding
the slope of daily return of KSE 100 index and market return
Valuation Parameters
of last five years.
Risk Free Rate 8.01%
Free cash flows are discounted using WAAC in FCF model
Market Rate 16.01%
and required rate of return is used in DDM model. Required
Beta 0.191
rate of return is found through CAPAM model and cost of rs 9.55%
debt (rd) is calculated by taking the weighted average of rd 11.07%
long-term debt with respect to their rates. For taxation we Ws 62.09%
Wd 37.91%
have used Pakistan corporate tax rate in our forecasted
WAAC 8.91%
analysis. Terminal Growth Rate 5.74%
Tax rate 29%
Ratio Analysis
Profitability Ratios
EBIT Margin(%) 3.23% 3.23% 3.23% 3.23% 3.23% 3.23%
PBT Margin(%) 2.77% 2.73% 2.71% 2.69% 2.67% 2.65%
PAT Margin(%) 1.78% 1.94% 1.92% 1.91% 1.90% 1.88%
Liquidity Ratios:
Current Ratio 201.97% 205.86% 211.57% 219.10% 225.67% 231.05%
Quick Ratio 188.76% 192.39% 197.73% 204.77% 210.91% 215.93%
Performance Ratios:
Return on Asset (RoA) 2.97% 3.20% 3.17% 3.16% 3.13% 3.10%
Return on Equity (RoE) 4.78% 5.22% 5.31% 5.53% 5.69% 5.78%
Return on Capital Employed (RoCE) 4.60% 5.02% 5.12% 5.33% 5.49% 5.59%
Solvency Ratios:
Leverage Ratio 61.06% 60.00% 59.80% 60.31% 60.56% 60.63%
Interest Coverage Ratio 695.04% 650.77% 621.05% 603.86% 581.71% 553.78%
Shareholder Ratios
EPS 3.27 2.79 2.93 3.14 3.34 3.49
DPS 1.25 0.88 1.17 1.41 1.50 1.75
SHADAB TEXTILE MILLS LIMITED
In the past the company has high performance in 2019, relative to that in 2020 performance of the
company is not so good because it affected by the pandemic. As we have provided already the
analysis of EV/EBITDA, P/E and P/BV company is not above the industry average as there are
huge player in the market. Looking at the past it is also has faced more fluctuations but always
remained less than the top competitors in the market like Gadoon textiles.
diseases. This is causing the shortage of raw material for the firms, which could affect the firms to
increase their operations. Hence, it may affect our company and reduce it growth of the future.
Conclusion:
Company has week position in the market but if we are looking at the ratios it will be sustained on
it. It has faced fluctuations in past due to debt requirement but now the company is more regulated
on the equity as it has issued shares in 2017 and pay of its debt to change its capital structure.
Current capital structure is not its optimal but near to its optimal level of capital structure.
Political instability could cause obstacle, but relationship of the country is not seeming to be isolate
due to CPEC. Therefore, the second route could be used to deal with problem of instability of
policies and these policies are made for the long term.
Company has made and it will be doing agreements in advance with the farmers of Panjab to get
cotton on time to meet the increasing demands as defined annual reports of the company.
SHADAB TEXTILE MILLS LIMITED
(RUPEES IN THOUSAND)
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Short term Investments 236,000.00 245,440.00 260,166.40 280,979.71 300,648.29 317,908.84
Stores, spares and loose tools 64,430.00 67,007.20 71,027.63 76,709.84 82,079.53 86,791.81
Stock in trade 224,545.00 233,526.80 247,538.41 267,341.48 286,055.38 302,478.14
Trade debts 116,616.00 121,280.64 128,557.48 138,842.08 148,561.02 157,090.08
Loans and advances 11,113.00 11,557.52 12,250.97 13,231.05 14,157.22 14,970.00
Trade deposits and prepayments 72,450.00 75,348.00 79,868.88 86,258.39 92,296.48 97,595.32
Other receivables 8,060.00 8,382.40 8,885.34 9,596.17 10,267.90 10,857.40
Cash and bank balances 251,798.00 261,869.92 277,582.12 299,788.68 320,773.89 339,189.88
985,012.00 1,024,412.48 1,085,877.23 1,172,747.41 1,254,839.73 1,326,881.47
LIABILITIES
EQUITY
TOTAL EQUITY & LIABILITIES 1,376,458.00 1,446,806.95 1,532,569.75 1,653,781.17 1,768,325.96 1,868,847.02
SHADAB TEXTILE MILLS LIMITED
(RUPEES IN THOUSAND)
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Administrative and general expenses 73,267.00 76,197.68 80,769.54 87,231.10 93,337.28 98,695.88
Selling and distribution expenses 5,470.00 5,688.80 6,030.13 6,512.54 6,968.42 7,368.48
78,737.00 81,886.48 86,799.67 93,743.64 100,305.70 106,064.36
OPERATING PROFIT 51,403.00 53,459.12 56,666.67 61,200.00 65,484.00 69,243.51
Horizon/Terminal Value
819203.1
FC Investment
Year 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Net PP&E at the end of the Current Year 374,019 404,967 429,266 463,607 496,059 524,539
Net PP&E at the end of the previous Year 374,019 404,967 429,266 463,607 496,059
Depriciation 69,857 74,048 79,972 51,342 90,483
FC Investment 100,805 98,346 114,313 83,795 118,962
Book Value
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
BV Beginning / Share 53.4 56.17 58.08 59.83 61.56 63.40
EPS 3.27 2.79 2.93 3.14 3.34 3.49
(DPS) 0.5 0.88 1.17 1.41 1.50 1.75
BV Ending/Share 56.17 58.08 59.83 61.56 63.40 65.14
Disclaimer:
This report has been prepared by students of Sukkur IBA under the supervision of Mr. Abdul
Khaliq Daudpota – Assistance Professor (Finance) and is provided for information purposes only.
Under no circumstances this is to be used or considered as an offer to sell or solicitation of any
offer to buy. While reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information contained therein
is not untrue or misleading at the time of publication, we make no representation as to its accuracy
or completeness and it should not be relied upon as such. In particular, the report takes no account
of the investment objectives, financial situation, and particular needs of investors, who should seek
further professional advice or rely upon their own judgment and acumen before making any
investment. The views expressed in this report are those of Students of Business Administration
Department- SIBA and do not necessarily reflect those of Sukkur IBA or its faculty.
Contact Us
Supervisor
Mr. Abdul Khaliq Daudpota
Students
Asad Ali 013-17-0039 asadnihal.ba17@iba-suk.edu.pk