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Session 5

Different forms of Yoga and


the Topmost Yoga system
What is Yoga?
 ‘Yoga’ in sanskrit means Union.
It refers to the union, in love, between the
individual consciousness and the Supreme
consciousness, the soul and the Supersoul,
i.e., the soul and God.

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2 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Yoga: What it is not
 Mere physical exercise for
shaping the body, good
health and long life
 Emaciating renunciate in
meditation

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Man with some extra ordinary powers

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4 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Varieties of Yoga
1.Karma Yoga
2.Jnana Yoga
3.Dhyana Yoga
4.Bhakti Yoga
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Karma yoga
The process whereby one
performs his work for God
without the selfish desire
for personal gain.

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Jnana Yoga
The process of elevation to
spiritual consciousness
through the cultivation of
philosophical knowledge.

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Astanga yoga or Dhyana Yoga

A mechanical meditative
practice meant to control the
mind and senses and focus
one’s concentration on the
Supreme.

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Bhakti yoga
योगिनामगि सर्वेषाां मद्गते नान्तरात्मना ।
श्रद्धार्वान्भजते यो माां स मे युक्ततमो मत: ॥ ४७ ॥

The yoga of selfless, ecstatic, devotional love of


God, Krsna, as Krsna Himself confirms:
Of all yogis, he who always abides in Me, with
great faith, worshiping Me in transcendental
loving service, is most intimately united with
Me in yoga and is the highest of all
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Human Beings
Law Abiders Law Breakers
Karmis Jnanis Dhyanis Bhaktas

Sakama Niskama

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Law Breakers

 No Belief in God, rebirth or karma; they


say, “this world came by chance”
 This world is all in all; there is nothing
beyond
 Sense Gratification is their goal [BG 16.11-
12]
 Sophisticated animals conditioned to the
bodily concept of life
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Law Breakers
 Trying to find out better ways of Eating, sleeping,
mating and defending
 No discrimination between pious and sinful activities
 Tirelessly endeavor for little sense gratification
 “Those who are thus bewildered are attracted by
demoniac and atheistic views. In that deluded
condition, their hopes for liberation, their fruitive
activities, and their culture of knowledge are all
defeated.” [B.G. 9.12]
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Karma Kandis – Fruitive Workers following
Scriptural Injunctions

Those who want to follow scriptures, besides


having regulated sense gratification are
called ‘Karma Kandis’
Any thought, word, deed not connected to
the Supreme Lord is SIN. So they are not
‘sinful’.
Instead of involving in improper ways of
sense gratification and inviting severe wrath
of Yama raja,… International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
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Regulate sense gratification by following
scriptures; worshipping the respective
demigods
This way attain gradual detachment from
sense gratification
Meant for gradual upliftment, but
they are not end in themselves
Less intelligent people think that the
purpose of Vedas is to elevate one to the
heavenly planets
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Trai-gunya-visaya veda
nistrai-gunyo bhavrjuna
nirdvandvo nitya-sattva-stho
niryoga-ksema atmavan
“The Vedas deal mainly with the subject
of the 3 modes of material nature. O
Arjuna, become transcendental to these 3
modes. Be free from all dualities and from
all anxieties for gain and safety, and be
established in the self.
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15 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Real religious principles
are ‘nistraigunya’, above
the 3 modes of nature, or
transcendental activities

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16 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Liberation from Material Bondage

This world is a place of


misery as certified by Lord
Krsna Himself.
One must work for
freedom from the cycle of
birth and death.
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Temporary Stop-gap Solutions
 Advancement in Science and Technology aims at
reducing the miseries of man and providing comfort.
 For example, a fan is used to reduce the miseries of
sweating; a motor cycle is used to avoid the miseries
of pedaling a cycle.
 If possible it wants to put an end to all miseries of
man

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 But these advancements only
provides temporary solutions
to man’s problems
 We will see these problems
once again come to the surface
in some other form

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20 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Once a man got a boil. A doctor gave him some
ointment to apply on it. But after sometime he
got a similar boil in another part of his body and
again went to the same doctor who advised him
to apply the medicine whenever the boil comes…

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21 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
The poor man thought, “Every
time I get the boil, it lasts for a
week and I have enormous pain.
Is there no way to put an end to
this problem altogether?

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22 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
He went to another doctor who
could understand the root-
cause of the problem-impurity
in the blood. He treated the
patient’s blood and the patient
was permanently cured.
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24 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
People do not know the
root cause of the problem –
misidentification of oneself
to matter.

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25 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Yaya sammohito jiva
atmanam tri-gunatmakam
paro ‘pi manuti ‘nartham
tat-krtam cabhipadyate
“Due to the external energy, the living
entity,although transcendental to the 3 modes of
nature, thinks himself as a material product and
undergoes material miseries.”

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26 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
The real problems of life are:

Birth
Old age
Disease
Death
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Birth
 Very painful
 For months, the fetus lies in a bow
like position bitten by hungry worms
in the abdomen of the mother and
eating it’s own stool, hair, urine
mixed with food and jolted by
sudden movements

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28 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Old Age
No one wants to grow old due to so
much suffering due to it
These days old people are forced to
go to old age homes and don’t get
any love
Mental problem; body does not
cooperate
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Disease
One disease goes and next one comes –
Cancer, AIDS, etc.,
We may cure one disease for sometime,
but we cannot disease per se
pain incurred through diseases is a
common experiences of anyone and needs
no explanation

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30 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Death

Garuda Purana says that death


is extremely painful and one
experiences a pain equivalent to
40,000 scorpion bites.
One has to be forced out of the
body
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“In the moment of death, one’s eyes bulge due to
pressure of air from within, and his glands
become congested with mucus. He has difficulty
in breathing, and there is a rattling sound within
the throat … He dies most pathetically.”
[S.B. 3.30.16-18]

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32 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
So it is very important to have the
perception of the evil of birth, old
age, disease and death. So unless
one is utterly convinced that
material life is utterly miserable, one
cannot take to spiritual life.
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3-fold miseries of material nature

In prison, food, water, clothing and


shelter are given but under punishment;
The rebellious living entities are put into
the prison house of the material world
with all facilities such as air, water etc.,
under the punishment of the 3-fold
miseries of material nature
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Sanatana Goswami
submitted to Lord
Caitanya on behalf
of us that people
respect him as a
great scholar but he
does not know who
he is and why is he
suffering.
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35 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
3-fold miseries
Adhyatmika
Adhibhautika
Adhidaivika
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Adhyatmika

 Refers to the miseries caused by


mind and body
 Sometimes the living entity suffers
bodily and sometimes he is
distressed mentally
 We experience this even in the
womb of the mother
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Adhibhautika
Refers to miseries
caused by other living
entities
Even some small
insect can make us
miserable and give us
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Adhidaivika
Miseries are natural disasters that
originate with the demigods of higher
planets.
For instance, severe cold, hot weather,
thunderbolt, earthquakes, tornados,
droughts etc.,

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Durga
 This material world is called ‘Durga’
which means fort.

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40 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Trident
The Trident of Durga represents
the 3-fold miseries.
Durga pierces the hearts of the
living entities with this trident, in
order to remind them that they are
presently staying in an artificial
place, which is not their original
home.
The miseries should give us an
impetus to take to spiritual life
41
seriously.
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Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Mayadevi /Durgadevi
also is a pure devotee
of Krsna and her
service is to screen
the living entities and
hand over the pure
devotees back to the
spiritual world.
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42 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Both the spiritual master and Mayadevi
are working for the same goal – to
reclaim the conditioned souls and take
them back to Godhead. The difference
is that the spiritual master gives you
knowledge and instruction to progress
in Krsna consciousness, Mayadevi gives
you slap/kick to remind you what you
are doing is not correct.
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43 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
The law abiding beings are classified into:

Karmis
 Sakama
 Niskama
Jnanis
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44 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
The Sakama-Karmis or Fruitive
workers want to enjoy the
results of their labour and
The Niskama-Karmis renounce
the fruits of action.

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45 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
The ladder of Yogic Process

Bhakti Yoga – Loving


devotional service to
Krsna
Astanga Yoga – Meditation
on the Supersoul in the
heart
Jnana Yoga – Impersonalist,
Knowledge and Austerity
Karma Yoga – Renunciation of fruits of
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one’s labour
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Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
When a person is firmly situated at one
stage, he then has to give up attachment and
adherence to the practice of that stage in
order to elevate himself to the next higher
stage.

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47 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Karma Yoga

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48 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
If You Do Fruitive Activity…
The fruitive acts gives fruits which when experienced will create new
activities and a set of results…this goes on without an end like a
mammoth tree sprouting endless branches and twigs.

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49 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
By performing fruitive work
in just one life time, one gets
entangled in the cycle of
Karma and as a result the
soul enters the 8.4 million
species and suffer the 3-fold
miseries.
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50 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
If You Renounce Action…

 Trying to give up all activities is no solution


 Smrtis tell us that we inevitably commit 5 kinds of sins.

Sins committed by:-


1. Scratching
2. Rubbing
3. Starting a fire
4. Pouring water from a pot
5. Cleaning one’s house

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51 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
“Perform your prescribed
duties for doing so is better
than not working. One
cannot even maintain one’s
physical body without
work.”
[B.G. 3.8]
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How to be active without Material
Entanglement?

To perform all activities only as a


sacrifice for the satisfaction of Lord
Visnu is true freedom from the results
of activities.
‘Naiskarmya’ – Activities performed
without expectation of any sense
gratification.
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53 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
1. ‘Mayi sarvani karmani sanyasya’
2. ‘Adhyatma cetasa’ – Aware of the
constitutional position
3. ‘Nirasi’ – Work without desire for fruit
4. ‘Nirmama’ – Give up proprietorship and
Controllership
5. ‘Vigata jvara’ – Work without Laziness
[B.G. 3.30-31]

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54 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Jnana Yoga

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55 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Transcendentalists
2 classes
1) Personalist
The devotee who engages himself with all
energy in the service of the Supreme
Lord.
2) Impersonalist
Engages in meditating the impersonal
Brahman, the unmanifested.
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Types of Worship
1) Saguna
Worship of Supreme in the form within the
temple possessing attributes
represented by material qualities
2) Nirguna
Worship of Supreme not possessing
attributes
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57 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Arca-vigraha

The arca-vigraha is not material.


It is same as the spiritual form of the Lord.
Because we cannot see the spiritual form
of the Lord with our material eyes, the
form is represented by material
qualities such as stone, wood or oil
paint etc.,
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59 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Troublesome path of Jnana-yogis

The jnana-yogis have to:


 Understand the unmanifested rep. of the Supreme thru Vedic literatures
 Learn the language
 Understand the non-perceptual feelings
 Analyse the differences between matter and spirit by neti-neti process
 Perform lot of mental speculation and realize the Supreme

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60 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
A Krsna conscious person
engages in devotional service.
Accepts the guidance of the
bonafide spiritual master.
Offers regulated obeisances
unto the Deity.
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Hears the glories of the Lord.
Eats the remnants of foodstuffs
offered to the Lord.
Thus he realizes the Supreme
Personality of Godhead very
easily.
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63 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Jnana Yogi gets
promoted to Bhakti-
yoga through
Association of a
Devotee.
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Keshava
Kashmiri
meeting
Lord
Caitanya
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65 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Bahunam janmanam ante
jnanavan mam prapadyate
vasudevah sarvam iti
sa mahatma su-durlabhah
“After many births and deaths, he who is acting in
knowledge surrenders unto Me, knowing Me to be
the cause of all causes and all that is. Such a great
soul is very rare.” [B.G. 7.19]

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66 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Dhyana Yoga or Astanga Yoga
Astanga yoga is the eight fold procedure
called Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama,
Dharana, Dhyana, Samadhi.
Pratyahara is the process of driving out the
sense objects and then keep the vision of the
eyes between the two eyebrows and
concentrate on the tip of the nose with half
closed eyelids.
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68 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
The breathing movement is restrained
within the nostrils by neutralizing the
up-moving and down-moving air
within the body.
By controlling the senses, refraining
from external sense objects, one
prepares for liberation.
This Astanga Yoga is the prelude to
Dhyana Yoga

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69 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Astanga Yoga

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70 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
For a beginner in the Astanga
Yoga, the bodily exercises that
assist meditation are considered
material activities.
When he is accomplished in that
practice, he ceases these
activities, which are called the
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71 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
The 8-fold Mystic perfections

1. Anima
2. Lagima
3. Mahima
4. Prapti
5. Isita
6. Prakamya
7. Vasita
8. Kamavasayita
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Anima-siddhi
 Refers to the power by which one can
become so small that he can enter into a
stone.
 Modern day subways and tunnels also
enable us to enter into stone!

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73 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Laghima Siddhi
There is development of the power to
become so light that one can float in the
air or on water.
For instance, a mystic yogi can enter into
the sun planet simply by using the rays of
sunshine.
The modern scientists are flying in the air,
they are floating on the surface of the
water!
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74 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Mahima Siddhi

Capacity to become heavier than


the mountain or any other
heavy thing.

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75 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Prapti Siddhi
Acquisition
A yogi can touch the moon
with his finger
He can extend his hand
anywhere and take whatever
he likes, say a fruit from a
distant garden.
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76 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Isita Siddhi

By this yoga-siddhi
one can create and
destroy an entire
planet simply at will.

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77 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Vasita Siddhi
By this perfection, one can bring anyone
under his control.
This is a kind of hypnotism which is almost
irresistible.
Even little perfection in this can empower
one to control the people’ mind in spite of
their speaking all nonsense; They
sometimes exploit those who want to get
cheated and take their money and go
away.
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78 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
There is no
difference
between mystic
perfection and
materialistic
perfection.
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79 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Foolish people are enamored by the glimmer of modern
materialistic advancement and think that they are better off
being busy with material comforts – maintaining a nice
apartment, family and sex life. They do not know that they
can be kicked out of their material situation at any moment.

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80 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
After attaining one or two of the above
perfections, many mystic yogis fall into the trap of
mental oscillation.
In such a state, the yogi fails to attain the highest
perfection, namely, pure devotion to the Supreme
Personality of Godhead.

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81 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
A Krsna conscious person
has no such fear of falling
down, for his attention is
already fixed in the
transcendental service of
Krsna.
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82 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
For the devotee, the mystic
perfections seem
insignificant due to the
ever-increasing freshness of
his object of attention,
Krsna.
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83 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Rules of Regulations in Astanga Yoga

1. Select a very secluded and sacred place


(8-fold meditation cannot be performed
in a fashionable city).
2. One should practice strict celibacy and
abstain from sex completely
3. One should not eat too much or sleep
too much
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84 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
85 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
A Yogi should discipline his mental
activities by regulating eating, sleeping,
recreation and work
Completely devoid of material desires
the yogi should focus the mind on the
Supersoul
Like a lamp in a windless place does not
waver, the yogi whose mind is controlled
should remain always steady in his
meditation on Krsna - SAMADHI

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86 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
87 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Limitation of Astanga Yoga

 Even 5000 years ago, when circumstances in the world were different, this
yoga system was not practicable
 Arjuna who belonged to the royal family, a great warrior, an intimate friend
of Krsna, said, “My dear Krsna, it is not possible to follow this process of
yoga for the mind is restless and unsteady.”

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88 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
It is not possible for an ordinary man to
leave home and go to a secluded place in
the mountains or jungles to practice yoga
in this Age of Kali.
Life is short and there is bitter struggle for
life
This system is generally impossible in Kali
yuga.
Those who are imitating this yoga system
in different modern societies are certainly
wasting their time.
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
89 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Bhakti Yoga

 Connecting oneself with Krsna and


reviving our relationship as His
eternal associate.
 Includes 3 items:
(1) The Servitor
(2) The Served
(3) The Service
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90 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Krsna is the served, living entity is the servitor
and there are 9 processes of devotional service
to the Lord and a candidate can choose to adopt
any one, two or three or all however he likes.
All services rendered to Krsna are
absolute.

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91 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Nine-fold path of Devotional Service

1. Sravanam – Hearing – King Pariksit


2. Kirtanam – Recitation – Sukadeva
Goswami
3. Smaranam – Remembering – Prahlad
Maharaja
4. Arcanam – Worshipping – King Prthu
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92 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
5. Vandanam – Offering Prayers – Akrura
6. Pada Sevanam – Serving – Lakshmiji
7. Dasyam – Carrying out orders – Hanuman
8. Sakhyam – Making friends with the Lord –
Arjuna
9. Atma Nivedanam – Surrendering
Everything – Emperor Bali
King Ambarish adopted all the above 9 items
and he attain perfect success.

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93 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
94 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
‘Step-By-Step Gradual
Development Process
and
Direct Process
to attain Pure Devotional Service’

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95 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
In the12th Chapter, BG entitled,
“Devotional Service” verses 8 to
12, Krsna is offering various
opportunities for conditioned
living entities to return back to
Him depending on their ability to
surrender.
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
96 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
“Just fix your mind upon Me,
the Supreme Personality of
Godhead, and engage all your
intelligence in Me. Thus you
will live in Me always, without
a doubt.”
[B.G. 12.8]
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
97 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
A devotee…
Chants Hare Krsna and fixes his mind
constantly on the lotus feet of Krsna
Offers food to Krsna and accepts the
eatables, and becomes Krsnaised by
eating those remnants
Performs all activities connected only to
Krsna
Thus a devotee always lives in Krsna.
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
98 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
99 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
“My dear Arjuna, if you cannot
fix your mind upon Me without
deviation, then follow the
regulative principles of bhakti-
yoga. In this way develop a
desire to attain Me.”
[B.G. 12.9]
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100 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Love of Krsna
 The constitutional position of living entity is :
‘Jivera svaroopa haya Krsnera nitya dasa’
‘living entity is an eternal servant of Krsna’.
 This love is dormant within the heart just like a
fiery coal is covered by the contamination of
ashes. It has to be revived just like red hot coal is
revived by blowing off the ashes.

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101 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Under the direction of an expert spiritual master,
one should follow certain principles:-
one should rise early in the morning
Take bath, enter the temple
Offer Prayers and chant Hare Krsna

International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney


102 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Hear Bhagavad Gita, Srimad
Bhagavatam from pure
devotees
Cook foodstuffs, offer to
the Deity, take prasadam
and so on…
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103 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
104 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
“If you cannot practice the
regulations of bhakti-yoga, then
just try to work for Me, because
by working for Me you will
come to the perfect stage.”
[B.G. 12.10]
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
105 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Offering money for building
temples, publishing Krsna
conscious books etc.,

International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney


106 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
“If however you are unable to
work in this consciousness of
Me, then try to act giving up all
results of your work and try to
be self-situated.”
[B.G.12.11]

International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney


107 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
When one is not even interested, or due to social,
familial, religious considerations not able to
directly involve in the activities of Krsna
consciousness, and gives charity to some social
institution like hospitals, he gives up the hard-
earned results of his activities.

International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney


108 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Opening Hospitals, Doing charity,
Planting trees…

International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney


109 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
“If you cannot take to this practice, then engage
yourself in the cultivation of knowledge. Better
than knowledge, however, is meditation, and
better than meditation is renunciation of the fruits
of action, for by such renunciation one can attain
peace of mind”
[B.G.12.12]

International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney


110 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
The direct method is devotional service in Krsna
consciousness.
The other method is the step by step method
involving renouncing the fruits of one’s activities,
cultivating knowledge, meditation and so on.

International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney


111 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
As far as Bhagavad Gita is concerned, the direct
method is stressed.
Everyone is advised to take to the direct
method and surrender unto the Supreme
Personality of Godhead, Krsna.

International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney


112 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Bhakti Yoga: The
Culmination of all
Yoga Systems

International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney


113 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Tapasvibhyo ‘dhiko yogi
jnanibhyo ‘pi mato ‘dhikah
karmibhyas’ cadhiko yogi
tasmad yogi bhavarjuna
“A yogi is greater than the ascetic,
greater than the empiricist and greater
than the fruitive worker. Therefore, O
Arjuna, in all circumstances, be a yogi”.
[B.G.6.46]
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
114 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Yoginam api sarvesam
mad-gatenantar-atmana
sraddhavan bhajate yo mam
sa me yuktatamo matah
“And of all yogis, the one with great faith
who always abides in Me, thinks of Me
within Himself, and renders transcendental
loving service to Me – he is the most
intimately united with Me in yoga and is the
highest of all. That is My opinion.”
[B.G.6.47] International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
115 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
STEP 4: Bhakti Yoga
Astanga Yoga + Loving Devotional Service
to the Supreme Lord, Krsna
STEP 3: Astanga Yoga/ Dhyana Yoga
V
Renouncing fruits + knowledge + Control of
A
mind and senses by 8-fold path + Meditation
on Paramatma in the heart I
STEP 2: Jnana Yoga D

Renouncing Fruits + Speculative H


knowledge about Brahman + Austerity I
STEP 1: Karma yoga / Niskama Karma +
Renouncing fruits of one’s labour R DIRECT
STEP 0: Karma Kanda METHOD
A
Fruitive worker performing rituals for elevating to heavenly
planets, Regulated Sense Gratification
International in accordance
Society for Krishna with G
Consciousness Sydney
116 scriptures
Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
A
Staircase and lift example

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117 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Qualities of a Pure Devotee

1. Never disturbed in any circumstances.


Not envious of anyone. Does not act as
his enemy’s enemy – He suffers than
protesting
2. Always calm, quiet, patient, despite any
distressful circumstances; Accepts all
difficulties as Lord’s mercy upon Him
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
118 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
3. Always kind to everyone, even to his enemy. He does
not attach much importance to pains and pleasures
pertaining to his body because he knows perfectly well
that he is not his body
4. No false ego
5. Tolerant, satisfied with whatever comes by Lord’s
mercy; does not endeavor much to achieve something,
therefore he is always joyful

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119 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
6. Perfect mystic because he is perfectly fixed
in the instructions received from the
spiritual master
7. Senses are controlled – he is determined.
8. Fully conscious that Krsna is the Supreme
Lord, so no one can disturb him.

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120 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Destination of Different
Yogis After Death

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121 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Dhyana Yogi
 At the end of one’s life, a Dhyana yogi, fixes his mind on the Visnu Murti
within the heart, vibrates the syllable ‘Om’ and quits his body after deciding
where he should go.
 He may enter into Goloka Vrndavan and attain his svaroopa as Trees, Grass
etc., in Santa rasa – Neutral Relationship
 If he is not a personalist, he may enter into the Brahma jyoti and exist just as
atoms exist within the sunshine

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122 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Jnana Yogi
 They attain Brahma jyoti
 Since there is no variety in the Brahma Jyoti, the Jnana yogi or the
impersonalist falls back to the material world because he has neglected
to serve the Supreme Lord with love and devotion
 They will want to have sense pleasure again. This is the risk they take.

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123 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Bhakti Yogi
Krsna’s planet is described in Brahma
Samhita (5.29):
cintamani-prakara-sadmasu kalpa-vrksa
laksavrtesu surabhir abhipalayantam
laksmi-sahasra-sata-sambhrama-
sevyamanam
govindam adi-purusam tam aham bhajami

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124 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
“I worship Govinda, the primeval Lord, the
first progenitor, who is tending the surabhi
cows that fulfill all desires, who is
surrounded by millions of purpose (wish-
fulfilling) trees and abodes built with
spiritual gems, and who is always served
with great reverence and affection by
hundreds and thousands of goddesses of
fortune”.
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125 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
126 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
127 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
128 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
A Bhakti yogi at the time of
death enter into Krsna loka,
Krsna’s planet, and enjoy in
the association of Krsna, the
reservoir of all pleasure.
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
129 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Because we are conscious of
Krsna, we are already living
with Krsna. Krsna becomes
easily available to a bhakti yogi.
‘Tasyaham sulabhah partha’. –
“I become very cheap for
them!”.
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
130 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
Rareness of a Pure Devotee of
Krsna
Brahmanda brahmite kona bhagyavan jiva
Guru Krsna prasade paya bhakti lata bija

“After transmigrating from one species to


another from time immemorial, a rare
living entity gets the seed of bhakti lata
from Guru and Krsna. Such a soul is very
rare.”

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131 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
CHART TO ILLUSTRATE
THE RARITY OF A PURE
DEVOTEE

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132 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
LIVING ENTITIES

ETERNALLY ETERNALLY
LIBERATED CONDITIONED

MOVING NON-MOVING
(BIRDS & BEASTS) (TREES)

THOSE THAT THOSE THAT THOSE THAT


SWIM IN WATER FLY IN THE SKY WALK ON LAND
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
133 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
THOSE THAT
WALK ON LAND

400,000 SPECIES 3,000,000 SPECIES


OF HUMAN BEINGS OF BEASTS

ARYA ANARYA
CIVILISED UNCIVILISED

134
RIGHTEOUS UNRIGHTEOUS
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
RIGHTEOUS

JNANIS KARMIS

LIBERATED NOT LIBERATED

DESIRE FOR KRSNA BHAKTAS DESIRE TO BECOME


MYSTIC POWERS ONE WITH GOD
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135 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential
International Society for Krishna Consciousness Sydney
136 Founder Acharya: His Divine Grace A C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ISKCON SYDNEY Confidential

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