Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Education Classrooms” was written by a small group of scholars led by James Thompson. As I
was reading through the abstracts of various articles, I was struck by how data-focused this
article was. They used input from 33 educations in 6 schools from three different states to paint a
picture of what inclusive classrooms and individualized supports for students with disabilities
truly look like. To me, it seemed like a very valuable resource going forward, as I try to get a
gage for the classrooms I will very soon be entering as an educator myself.
The article began by explaining the various participants in the study, how they collected
data, the data analysis procedures. They then described the results of their three research
questions and analyzed the six themes that surfaced. Following that, they discussed the results
further, and offered some more practical advice and some strategies for breaking barriers.
The first research question was, “How do educators currently plan, arrange, and
implement supports for students with ID in general education settings and what information do
they value in this process?” (Thompson, 32) The first theme they highlighted was that educators
did not really used a structured process for their, “planning, arranging, and implementing
supports; current practices are mostly informal and are context-and-educator dependent.” Most
educators said that they when they did have the time, they had quick, informal meetings. In
actuality, this looked like catching one another before or after school in the hallway or sending
text messages or emails. The second theme was, “when identifying, arranging, and implementing
supports, educators expressed a desire for comprehensive information on both the student and the
general education context. Teachers expressed a desire for more information about students’
strengths, weaknesses, needs, current skill sets, and behavioral patterns, as well as, “goals as
identified by educators, family members, and the student.” (Thompson, 33) The third theme was
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Research Article Assignment
that educators perceived SIS-C assessment information as an important and useful tool when
The second research question was, “What are the challenges educators encounter in
planning, arranging, and implementing supports for students with ID in general education
settings?” (Thompson, 34) The theme they found that specifically addressed it was that educators
found the most common barrier to including students with ID in general education settings were
time, resources, and personel. This included a lack of time for collaborative planning within
The last research question was, “What are educator’s attitudes toward suing s systematic
problem-solving process to plan, arrange, and implement supports for students with ID in general
education settings?” The first theme that arose in response to that question were that educators
were supportive of using, “systematic problem-solving processes as the basic for planning,
arranging and implementing supports,” (Thompson, 36) though they had different opinions about
actual implementation. The second theme was teacher’s expressing a need for resources and
As I said in the introduction, I think that this article gives great insight into the realistic
situation I will find myself in as a general education teacher. Despite my expectations, there may
not be many resources or support available to me for the purpose of creating a healthy inclusive
classroom. Because of this, there is all the more need for me to find a way to make that a
priority. This article gave me a sense of urgency to find helpful strategies for inclusive
classrooms, as well as creating a relationship with my coteaches that benefits our students.
This article on inclusivity in the classroom, from a secular point of view, is essentially
how to create a welcoming “hospitable” space for students with and without disabilities.
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Research Article Assignment
However, as the article on hospitality, “Hospitable Classrooms: Biblical Hospitality and in
Inclusive Education” explained, the term hospitality in the secular world is often synonymous
with “generic friendliness.” (Anderson, 15) The article I read showed that despite educators’ best
intentions and hopes for inclusive classrooms, we often fail to truly support and engage students
with disabilities on a beneficial level. Educators often do not have the time or resources to invest
into their inclusive classrooms, and administrators fail to make it a priority. However, “inclusion
mandated by law…cannot guarantee that people will experience the kinds of human connections
and rootedness that give us a safe and meaning-filled place in the world” (Pohl, 1999, 78) In
light of all of this, we as teachers ought to begin shaping our classroom from a place of empathy,
Christ-like love, and understanding. I think that one of the most helpful points from the article,
was that we should practice our hospitality as if Jesus were the recipient. (Thompson, 16)
Because it will not always be easy to be patient with every student in our classroom, some will
seem beyond help, and some will be unresponsive or even hostile to it. But, if we hold the love
of Christ in our hearts for our students, and meditate on the Word of God, we will see that
Scripture is clear that God’s hospitality likewise declares His “concern for justice, particularly in
the case of those who tend to be marginalized.” (Thompson, 16) So while it will not always be
convenient, easy, or cheap, we as educators must find a desire to create a truly welcoming
classroom that is inclusive of, and beneficial for, all students with disabilities and without. And
our hope will continually be that in this, they will see and feel the love of Christ.
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Research Article Assignment