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COMPONENTS OF THE ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY:

A good argumentative essay should consist of:


a) An introductory paragraph in which you clearly state the topic to be discussed;
b) A main body, in which points are clearly stated in separate paragraphs and
exemplified or justified; and
c) A closing paragraph that summarizes the main points of the essay, and in which you
state/restate your opinion, and/or give a balanced consideration of the topic.

FOR / AGAINST ESSAY CAUSE / EFFECT ESSAY OPINION ESSAY


Introduction: state the topic Introduction: state the Introduction: state the topic
without taking sides topic, then ask questions and your opinion.
about its causes, effects and
if there are any solutions.
Body: Body: Body:
Paragraph 1: give arguments Paragraph1: present the Paragraph 1: personal
for with appropriate causes and effects of the
standpoint with adequate
justifications / examples issue under discussion.supporting arguments
Paragraph 2: present Paragraph 2: Suggest some
(examples, illustrations, …)
arguments against with solutions to the problem Paragraph 2: Counter opinion
supporting evidence. under discussion. with examples and reasons that
refute it.
Conclusion: Draw a Conclusion: summarize and Conclusion: summarize your
balanced consideration and / state your opinion or opinion.
or personal opinion. introduce a new issue for
discussion.

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