People v Kamlon

GR No 12686, October 24, 1963

TOPIC: INCITING TO SEDITION

FACTS:

Kamlon Hadji, together with a number of other defendants, was charged in the
Court of First Instance of Sulu for different crimes in various cases. The trial
court accused Hadji of murder and kidnapping of two men whom he suspected
was the reason for the disappearance of his two followers.

ISSUE:

WON murder and kidnapping are absorbed by sedition.

RULING:

NO. Sedition is not the same as murder. Sedition is a crime against public order;
murder is a crime against persons. Sedition is a crime directed against the
existence of the State, the authority of the government, and the general public
tranquility; murder is a crime directed against the lives of individuals. Sedition
in its more general sense is the raising of commotions or disturbances in the
state; murder at common law is where a person of sound mind and discretion
unlawfully kills any human being, in the peace of the sovereign, with malice
aforethought, express or implied.

Hence, the rule obtaining in this jurisdiction allows for the treatment of the
common offenses of murder etc. as distinct and independent acts separable
from sedition.