Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Luke as
Iconographer
Course: CLTR 5023-91 The Bible and Classical Literature Instructor: Chris Rosser, MLIS, MDiv
Delivery: 7-week, online, mostly asynchronous, gamified Contact: chris.rosser@oc.edu
Required texts:
Hey! Friend! Pause before freaking out about this
MacDonald, Dennis. (2015). Mythologizing Jesus. New York:
Roman & Littlefield. $40 Hardback. 978-0742558915 unusual syllabus and watch this intro to the class first!
Nagy, Gregory. (2020). The Ancient Greek Hero in 24 Hours. Need to schedule a meeting with your instructor?
Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. $24.95 Paperback.
978-0674241688
Use this link to find an available time that works for you!
A NOTE ABOUT COURSE DELIVERY
7-week, online, asynchronous (mostly)
Heroic travelers, our seven-week course is designed for maximum flexibility. Course lectures are offered virtually,
but each week we’ll also have non-required opportunities to meet up (virtually) face to face. For a quick intro to our
course, take a look at this brief video!
Now, you may see yourself as mage or wandering bard, paladin, elf, thief, rogue, or cleric—I want to fully own the identity librarian-as-teacher, teacher-
as-librarian; and my purpose therefore is (in)formation—to reach and transform a student’s heart, soul, mind, and strength. I recognize that the truest
path to the heart is not through the head but through the gut, and gamification enables us to bring learning to spaces of desire. Transforming the whole
person involves reorienting or clarifying desire so that students’ love (i.e., what they desire) vectors more truly toward God and neighbor. Love is
therefore both the motivation and goal of teaching. Tasks in this course reflect the body, mind, heart, and soul of whole-person learning.
SYLLABUS CONTENTS
This syllabus is an electronic document! Why anger the Lorax with unnecessary
printing? Note links throughout the syllabus connecting you with Web resources.
That said, I hope to foster open, generative dialogue with you individually and among your classmates. If you have questions or concerns, the best way to contact me is
via email (chris.rosser@oc.edu), and I will respond within 24 hours. (See other contact info in Course Policies below.)
Communicate. Communicating with your instructor (questions, concerns, late submissions, etc.) is an important habit to develop. Be sure to email me, or, if your
question is general and not too personal, feel free to submit to our Q&A (Quill and Arrow) discussion forum in Blackboard.
Participate. Engaging in class discussion—both face-to-face and virtually—by questioning, sharing ideas, offering robust feedback, and generating dialogue among your
classmates is an important way to increase learning. Be sure to join in without expectation that you must “sound like” an expert. We’re explorers!
Respect. Encountering difference is crucial for both intellectual and spiritual growth. Encounters with difference of opinion or ideology are not only likely, such
encounters are the vibrant heart of our journey together. We’ll be learning to detect ways our own presuppositions inform encounters with difference, and we’ll sharpen
skills for critical, civil, and generative dialogue. Be sure to approach every conversation guided by the Golden Rule (cf. Romans 13:10).
Course Description: CLTR 5023-91 The Bible and Classical Literature offers a study of major texts taken from the Bible and from the
literature of other ancient civilizations (Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek, and Roman). Students study the similarities of theme and
genre found among these texts and analyze the variety of responses they offer to our human condition and needs.
SCHEDULE
TOT for readings: Primary texts: Genesis 1; Psalm 74; Enuma Elish Virtual Campfire: (day/time TBD)
3 hours Secondary text(s): Lewis, Abolition, ch. 1; Beal, Monsters, 1-34
(TOT=time on task) Ambrosial Offering: Consider seeking the sacred in feminine imagery.
Primary texts: Genesis 2; Gilgamesh; 2 Samuel 1:17-27; Ruth; Iliad 18 Virtual Campfire: (day/time TBD)
TOT for readings: Secondary texts: Ackerman, Heroes (selected); Nagy, 24 Hours (Hour 6)
6 hours
Ambrosial Offering: Consider seeking the sacred in portrayals of friendship.
TOT for readings: Primary texts: Genesis 3; Deuteronomy 27-30; Proverbs 1-9, 22:17-24:34; Virtual Campfire: (day/time TBD)
6 hours Instruction of Amenemope; Instructions of Shuruppak; Ecclesiastes 1-4;
Sirach 24; 44-50; Job 1-5; 28; 34-42; Babylonian Theodicy; Man and His Ba
Ambrosial Offering: Consider seeking the sacred in hiddenness.
NOTE: Additional supplementary readings, videos, and other resources will be available in Blackboard and at our course Readings site (via Bb).
Week Texts and Topics Heroic Tasks
Week 4: Let’s talk about death and afterlife… Hour 7: Treasure
Abandon all hope?
Reading glasses: Hellish evolution; anastasis and apokatastasis Hour 8: Result
TOT for readings: Primary texts: Job 3; Isaiah 14:1-23; [Ugaritic funerary text]; Egyptian Book Virtual Campfire: (day/time TBD)
5 hours of the Dead [excerpts]; Odyssey 11; Aeneid 6; Luke 16: 19-31; excerpts from
Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of Nicodemus, Apocalypse of Peter
Ambrosial Offering: Consider seeking the sacred in journeying into the unknown.
TOT for readings: Primary texts: Gospel of Mark; Odyssey 9, 14-17, 21, 24; Iliad 22, 24 Virtual Campfire: (day/time TBD)
6 hours Secondary texts: MacDonald, Mythologizing Jesus (selected)
TOT for readings: Primary texts: Acts of the Apostles; The Bacchae; Ovid’s Metamorphoses 8
6 hours Secondary texts: Hall, “Ear Training”; Bonz, Past as Legacy (selected)
Week 7: Let’s talk about nostalgia… Complete any remainder yet left undone
Homecoming…
Reading glasses: nostos, xenia, theoxenia, theomachy, theophilus Virtual Campfire: (day/time TBD)
Pay attention to required benchmarks (due dates). Grades for all assignments, along with instructor
feedback, will be available in the “My Grades” section
of Blackboard for our course.
As you engage assigned readings, be intentional about seeking the sacred. Sacredness itself is a bit fuzzy, resisting capture by easy
description. We’ll talk more about sacredness as we begin class together, but for now, note: you will encounter sacredness in sacred story,
and you’ll be asked to reflect on where you encounter similar sacredness in your own here-and-now experiences. Each week, you’ll
compose and post in the appropriate discussion forum a single ambrosial offering—your encounters with sacredness, reflective of your
own insight, and evidential of thoughtful engagement. Each ambrosial offering is a personal contribution to “feed” class conversation
(ambrosia is divine food, of course, and student offerings help us savor and nourish ourselves through deep engagement with timeless
texts). Instructors provide feedback and flavor student offerings, and we’ll have opportunity weekly to chew on ambrosial offerings around
our non-required virtual campfire.
Our quest itself is sustained by old, powerful verbiage: fides quaerens intellectum, faith seeking understanding. When we hear Saint
Anselm’s famous phrase faith seeking understanding, we may be tempted to focus on faith, the strength of our convictions and beliefs; or,
we might focus on understanding, the proud goal we have reached when our wondering becomes certainty. Yet seeking implies that we are
embarked on a quest, full of danger, excitement, and wonderment, with surprises at every turn. When emphasis is put on the verb(al
noun), faith seeking understanding becomes a dynamo propelling us deeper into the mysteries of faith, because faith is formed as we
grow in understanding; deepened faith then shapes how we understand the world to be.
Ambrosial Offerings set the table for a feast of class conversation, fragrant offerings that deeply
satisfy, nourishing blood, bone, hearts, and minds. As the Prophet invites,
Ambrosial Offerings becomes sustenance for our quest, enlarging souls as we satisfyingly engage
texts that make and keep us human.
BADGING OUR HEROES
Outcomes and Assessment for Bible and Classical Literature
Explanation and outcomes
Through learning experiences in Bible and Classical Literature, students will:
1. Identify and articulate continuity and discontinuity among ancient and classical texts, biblical literature, and own perspective(s)
2. Demonstrate critical engagement of assigned texts, familiarity with themes, and apprehension of questions the stories raise
3. Demonstrate reflection on how engaging ancient texts informs understanding of the Bible and (potentially) enriches faith
4. Demonstrate ability to question texts as partners in dialogue and to put texts in conversation with each other
5. Demonstrate recognition of various textual genres, including and especially the nature of myth
6. Identify resonance between experiences of sacredness in ancient texts with experiences of the sacred in our here and now
9. return 3. Departure
Special
8. Result
World 4. Trials
7. treasure 5. Approach
6. Crisis
Result IMAGINE
(spirit)
QUEST(ION)ING RUBRIC
Quest(ion)ing Exercises Capstone Milestones Benchmark
(25 pt) (18 pt) (10 pt)
Use this rubric to guide your Reflect: Offerings are of the Create: Offerings yield new Adapt: Offerings exhibit Model: Offerings do not
highest level and reveal a insights and/or provide new critical thinking and skillfully evidence engagement with
Ambrosial Offerings, by which
depth of introspection; ways for thinking about texts; draw out insight regarding assigned readings. (Note: no
you encounter sacredness in questions put texts in observations provoke themes, characterizations, points awarded to plagiarized
ancient texts and in our here conversation with here-and- thought, potentially eliciting issues, etc. questions; encounter with
and now. now contexts. robust class discussion instructor imminent...)
Nota bene: Typically, ambrosial offerings are assessed as either attempted or not attempted (i.e., this rubric is not necessary for evaluating
all student questions submitted). However, the above rubric should guide students as they construct capstone-level offerings and will be
used to evaluate all offerings that are deemed deficient or less-than-compelling (i.e., they only meet adapt or model rubric levels).
Additional comments:
Reviewer name(s):
Student name:
HEROIC TASKS AND RUBRICS
Hours 1 - 3
Complete tasks for each hour and ADVENTURE BEGINS!
gain all badges to also receive this superfluous badge!
Hour 2: Assistance For this hour, students will demonstrate ability to find scholarly
The sage, a character type we encounter on our resources of various types in various media that help to make sense
journey, offers a boon, wise advice for living of conversation about and among the texts we are engaging.
well. From the sages we learn skills for See full assignment details in Blackboard.
observation and for questioning; we acquire Maps to outcomes 4. INFORMATION LITERACY—Thrive
“just so” stories for making sense of the world,
yet we also encounter disruption, fissures in the
status quo to which we must attend.
Hour 3: Departure For this hour, students compose a reflection piece (300-500 words)
Darkening sky, brewing storm, and crumbling that maps the Hero’s Journey to their own life. Specifically, the piece
“just so” stories signify departure from the should focus on departure, an experience of disrupted status quo,
status quo into strange landscapes. Will the forcing movement into new and strange landscapes. Literal
sage’s boon sustain us? Will we find new departure (like moving to a new town, etc.) should not overshadow
wisdom, or will we be undone by whirlwinds internal landscapes, i.e., the affect of departure on the soul. Tell us a
and weird, loathsome, unnamed things lurking story about your own experience of departure.
in the liminal spaces of new experience? See full assignment details in Blackboard.
Maps to outcome 3. CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING—Desire
Hours 1-3: Capstone Milestones Benchmark
Adventure Begins (100 pt) (85 pt) (50 pt)
Hour 1: Call to Adventure Reflect: Questions and Create: Questions yield new Adapt: Questions exhibit Model: Questions and
observations are of the highest insights and/or provide new critical thinking and skillfully observations are incomplete or
level and reveal a depth of ways for thinking about texts; put texts into conversation; do not move beyond instructor
introspection as observations provoke thought observations incorporate yet comments and suggestions
presuppositions are mulled and elicit robust discussion move beyond class discussion
Hour 2: Assistance Reflect: Discovered resources Create: Discovered resources Adapt: Discovered resources Model: Resource discovery is
are excellent and critical are helpful and scholarly but are potentially helpful but do inadequate or incomplete
reflection on their use is of the critical insight into how they not reflect an adequate level of
highest quality. might be used is lacking scholarship
Hour 3: Departure Reflect: Piece is an exemplar of Create: Piece is effective Adapt: Piece moves beyond Model: Piece is adequate, but
good storytelling, applying storytelling that elicits pathos, mere description (What?); exhibits grammatical and/or
class discussion and texts to raises questions, and/or captures and portrays clarity issues; thoughtfulness is
personal experience challenges perspectives departure’s impact (So what?) difficult to discern
Additional comments:
Reviewer name(s):
Student name:
Hours 4 - 5
Complete tasks for each hour and
BRAVE NEW WORLD
gain all badges to also receive this superfluous badge!
Hour 5: Approach For this hour, students will compose a reflection piece (300-500
Fatigue is overwhelming, yet we have words) that describes three or more points of continuity and three or
discovered new sources of courage. Before us more points of discontinuity among Egyptian, Mesopotamian,
looms our greatest challenge; now we prepare Hebrew wisdom, and personal beliefs. Students will also articulate
ourselves to confront an unnamed horror three critical questions that help drive thinking into these texts. See
threatening to shatter our comfortable worlds; full assignment details in Blackboard.
but there is no other choice, and we resign See full assignment details in Blackboard.
ourselves to a hero’s doom. Maps to outcomes 1, 2, and 4. FOUNDATIONAL KNOWLEDGE,
CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING—Understand
Hours 4-5: Capstone Milestones Benchmark
Brave New World (100 pt) (85 pt) (50 pt)
Hour 4: Trials Reflect: Post compellingly Create: Post displays creative Adapt: Post shows strong Model: Post identifies a social
synthesizes selected episode(s) interplay between text and interplay between identified issue, but connection to
and discovered scholarly identified issues (i.e., the way issue and selected episode(s); episode(s) is weak and needs
resources, offering provocative selected episode(s) inform or discussion is clear but needs strengthening; take-away
insight into the social issue in challenge the contemporary better concision; culminates in offered by not compellingly
light of readings; discussion is issue are insightful and a “So what?” take-away; sources articulated (i.e., does not
clear, concise, and compelling; provocative; presentation is are appropriate but do not provide a resounding “So
“So what?” conclusion offers clear, concise, compelling, clearly inform thinking and what?” response; informed by
clear challenge; sources are culminates in a powerful “So discussion; Turabian requires sources, but of questionable
robust and Turabian is excellent what?” take-away; sources and some attention. scholarship; Turabian
Turabian are appropriate formatting requires attention
Hour 5: Approach Reflect: Group works together Create: Group work is excellent; Adapt: Group works well Model: Group work is adequate,
to select a text and articulate a team clearly works together to together and exhibits strong but primarily reflects input
teaching point with clear “So select a text and articulate a participation by members; from one or two team members;
what?” implications; teaching provocative teaching point; teaching point is clear and text is selected, but teaching
plan exhibits thoughtfulness facilitation plan is creative, clearly emerges from selected point is unclear; proposed plan
regarding pedagogy and appropriate in scope, and text; proposed plan for for facilitation is “wooden” and
proposes a creative, doable exhibits some thought about facilitation is over-ambitious, lacks pizazz
presentation pedagogy distracting, or off-point
Additional comments:
Reviewer name(s):
Student name:
Hours 6 - 8
Complete tasks for each hour and
HERO’S CHALLENGE
gain all badges to also receive this superfluous badge!
Hour 7: Treasure For this hour, students will compose a letter to a someone in grief
Unbearably fatigued, we nevertheless emerge (real or imagined), offering words of consolation that incorporate or
victorious, boon in hand! What have we are informed by sacred story we’ve engaged.
discovered, and what help has been ours along See full assignment details in Blackboard.
the way? These are the treasures with which we Maps to outcomes 2, 3, and 6. ACTIVE FAITH, CRITICAL AND
emerge from darkness... CREATIVE THINKING—Thrive
Hour 8: Result For this hour, students will contemplate the icon Anastasis for
Sweaty work has paid in full; we are prepared reflection about resurrection and (re)creation, choosing from a
for the task at hand. Muscles are hardened, selection of creative activities to fulfill this task.
minds sharpened, souls enlarged. We are now See full assignment details in Blackboard.
equipped to lead those who will follow, to Maps to outcomes 2, 3, 5, and 6. ACTIVE FAITH, CRITICAL AND
challenge and teach those who will listen. CREATIVE THINKING—Imagine
Hours 6-8: Capstone Milestones Benchmark
Heroes’ Project (100 pt) (85 pt) (50 pt)
Hour 6: Crisis Reflect: Response is exemplary Create: Theological questioning Adapt: Response reflects Model: Response reflects
of thoughtful, critical reveals clear connections adequate engagement with inadequate engagement with
engagement, where questions between themes in assigned readings, but theological assigned readings; theological
drive thinking into texts and texts and selected film (or other questioning fails to make questioning does not meet
media, slice like Krino to reveal media) connections between texts, film, expectations.
new insights. and our here and now.
Hour 7: Treasure Reflect: From the instructors‘ Create: From the instructors‘ Adapt: From the instructors‘ Model: From the instructors‘
perspective, letter is exemplary, perspective, letter is well perspective, letter is clear and perspective, letter inadequately
expresses compassion and help written, well conceived, and evidences thoughtful intent, but connects experiences of grief
while also creatively engaging evidences compassionate does not meet expectations for with assigned texts; letter is
with assigned texts engagement with grief in texts connecting with assigned texts messy with distracting typos
Hour 8: Result Reflect: Submission is exemplar Create: Submission creatively Adapt: Submission evidences Model: Submission evidences
of creative theological thinking; captures and conveys some engagement of texts, but principle of “least effort”
reflection opens possibility for significant aspects of the reflection is inadequate or
new, perhaps unseen, insights theological story portrayed by creative work seems to have
between text and icon the Anastasis icon evoked little effort
Additional comments:
Reviewer name(s):
Student name:
Heroic Tasks
Hours 9 - 11
Complete tasks for each hour and
HERO’S BOON
gain all badges to also receive this superfluous badge!
Hour 10: New Life For this hour, students will begin mapping their own experiences to
Landscapes become known; we imagine all that the hours of the Hero’s Journey. For each hour, identify a life
awaits just beyond the next rise. Excitement is experience or learning experience resonates with that aspect of the
tinged with ambiguity; we are changed by our journey; for as many hours as possible, briefly describe aspects of
experiences. What will it mean to begin new life readings and/or class discussions that inform your understanding of
with old familiars? each particular stage.
See full assignment details in Blackboard.
Maps to outcomes 1, 2, 3, and 6. ACTIVE FAITH, CRITICAL AND
CREATIVE THINKING—Imagine
Hour 11: Resolution For this hour, students should complete desire-driven learning
We’ve settled in. This Hour is Bilbo mapping threads in the Nostos Algos forum to earn at least 25 points.
his quest and detailing his adventures; this is a See Nostos Algos forum details in Blackboard.
quiet hour for reflection on all that has Maps to all outcomes, 1 through 6; ACTIVE FAITH,
happened, how we are changed: who we were, FOUNDATIONAL KNOWLEDGE, INFORMATION LITERACY,
who we are, and who we are becoming. CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING, PERSONAL…GLOBAL
STEWARDSHIP—Desire
Hours 9-11: Capstone Milestones Benchmark
Heroes’ Boon (25 pt) (18 pt) (10 pt)
Hour 9: Return Reflect: Piece is exemplar of Create: Reflection creatively Adapt: Reflection evidences Model: Reflection shows
reflection; explicates the role of evidences mythic elements in strong understanding of myth adequate understanding of
myth in personal life, draws out personal life and draws out and offers a clear, concise, myth, per class discussion, and
challenging takeaways with implications; writing is clear, compelling description of the discerns mythic presence in
clear, compelling writing concise, and compelling mythic in personal life personal life
Hour 10: New Life Reflect: Outline serves as an Create: Outline clearly and Adapt: Outline is well-written, Model: Outline is clear, shows
exemplar of reflection; creatively demonstrates shows good movement between how aspects of the Hero’s
demonstrates thoughtful resonance between self, the self and aspects of the Hero’s Journey map to personal
understanding of self upon a Hero’s Journey, course texts, Journey, interacts with course experiences, and evidences
Hero’s Journey; robustly and discussions; offers a clear content, and offers a takeaway interaction with course texts
engages content; concludes “So what?” conclusion and discussions
with a challenging “So what?”
Hour 11: Resolution Reflect: Student’s work in the Create: Student earns 25 or Adapt: Student earns 25 Model: Student did not earn 25
Nostos Algos forum is more points, and work in the Nostalgia Points but work in the Nostalgia Points, wether
exemplary, going above and Nostos Algos is robust and Nostos Algos forum often through missed or inadequate
beyond expectation, reveling seems personally formative seems to reflect a principle of work in the Nostos Algos forum
the student as a desire-driven “least effort”
learner motivated by faith
seeking understanding
Badge awarded? Hour 9: Yes or No Hour 10: Yes or No Hour 11: Yes or No
Additional comments:
Reviewer name(s):
Student name:
POLICIES
Class Participation and Absences
Because this course is primarily a readings seminar, students are expected to contribute thoughts to enrich discussion in virtual forums or in face-to-face virtual meetings.
Accordingly, grades will be awarded for participation and will consider quality of contribution. Though a student may occasionally have a "quiet week,” persistent silence
will result in reduction of the participation portion of the grade. Absence from the discussion, interaction, and exchange is irretrievable, but absences may be excused for
illness, family emergency or other compelling reason, though excusing absence and finding a work-around for making up absence is at the discretion of the instructor.
The best way to contact your instructor is by email. Whenever possible, your instructor will respond within 24 hrs. of receiving an email message. Do not wait until the "last
minute" (e.g. just before class time) to send an email and expect an immediate answer or that the instructor even received the message. Clearly mark all e-mail messages to
the professor on the subject line as shown below:
Subject line: CLTR 5023-91 Last Name, First Name Assignment Name
Students may call the instructor on his office phone (405-425-5323). If unavailable, you are encouraged to leave a voicemail message including your name and the reason for
your call. NOTE AGAIN: The best way to reach me is by email (chris.rosser@oc.edu). I encourage private appointments to discuss the class or anything else. We can meet
virtually or face-to-face, depending on student preferences.
Office Hours
Students should feel free to stop by the instructor’s office for consultation. It is best to email or call in advance to make an appointment to ensure that the instructor will be
available. Feel free to visit with me during class, stop by my office in the library, or email for an appointment. I don’t hold regular office hours because of library
responsibilities, but you are welcome to email me if you’d like to set up an appointment. My office is located on the first floor of the library, LC 105. Here’s my weekly
schedule. Also, feel free to schedule a research session with me here.
Late Work
All required tasks should be submitted by times designated in the syllabus or by the instructors. This is for the student’s own good, so that work does not pile up and
become overwhelming. I will accept late work without point reduction, except in situations where the student’s absence affects participation in class discussion (see above).
When work will be submitted late, it is in the student’s interest to inform instructors of the situation as soon as possible.
In case of an emergency, faculty, staff, and students who have signed up for OC Campus Messenger (oc.edu/notify) will be notified by text, email, or Twitter.
Oklahoma Christian University Policy on Academic Honesty
Cheating: Cheating on an examination, assignment, roll sheet or other course related work or activities undermines the ethics of the academy and the specific Christian
purposes of Oklahoma Christian University. Accordingly, students who cheat on examinations, assignments or other course related work or activities will face serious
consequences, as outlined in this policy.
Plagiarism: One particular form of cheating is plagiarism. Plagiarism is the transmission of another’s ideas, words, or materials as one’s own and/or the failure to credit
accurately the ideas, words, or materials of another. Plagiarism also includes passing off another’s work (a friend, a parent, a website) as one’s own. Plagiarism undermines
the ethics of the academy and the specific Christian purposes of Oklahoma Christian University. Accordingly, students who engage in plagiarism in assignments submitted
will face serious consequences, as outlined in this policy.
Students are encouraged to immediately seek available assistance and report incidents of sexual misconduct as defined by the Sexual Misconduct Policy to either the Title
IX Coordinator or one of the Title IX Deputy Coordinators listed below:
Students have access to confidential services through OC’s Counseling Center and the Spiritual Life office. Let your instructor
know if you have
OC Counseling Center: 405.425.5250 any questions!
Spiritual Life
Jeff McMillon, Dean of Spiritual Life, 405.425.5919
Summer Lashley, Ethos Director, 405.425.5908