Physics Final Test Review

G7 S2 BPK 2016
Name: ____________________________ Date: _________________________

Choose the correct answer

1. A 400 g block of iron is heated from 20°C tp 50°C. How much heat is absorbed by the iron? (specific heat of
iron is 450 J/kg°C)
a. 540 J c. 54000 J
b. 5400 J d. 540000 J

2. The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1°C is called..
a. Specific heat c. Heat of fusion
b. Heat of vaporization d. 1 Joule

3. The quantity of heat required to change 1 kg of the substance from the liquid to gas state at its boiling point
is called...
a. Specific heat c. Heat of fusion
b. Heat of vaporization d. Heat capacity

4. The heat of vaporization of oxygen is 214 KJ/kg. How much heat will be absorbed when 3 kg of oxygen is
boiled off at its boiling point?
a. 64 KJ c. 140 KJ
b. 71.3 KJ d. 642 KJ

5. How much heat could be absorbed by a 5 kg block of ice at 0°C to melt completely if the heat of fusion of ice
is 336000 J/kg?
a. 67200 J c. 168000 J
b. 1680000 J d. 2016000 J

6. 5000 J of heat is absorbed by an unknown liquid with a mass of 500 g. The temperature of the liquid
increases from 25°C to 75°C. What is the specific heat of the liquid?
a. 200 J/kg°C c. 500 J/kg°C
b. 2000 J/kg°C d. 5000 J/kg°C

7. An electric heating coil supplies 50 W of power to a metal block of mass 0.60 kg and raises the temperature
of the block from 20°C to 45°C in 90 seconds. What is the specific heat of the metal?
a. 27 J/kg°C c. 750 J/kg°C
b. 300 J/kg°C d. 67500 J/kg°C

8. The process of transfer of thermal energy without any flow of the material medium is called...
a. Conduction c. Convection
b. Radiation d. Heat

9. The transfer of thermal energy by means of currents in the material medium is called...
a. Conduction c. Convection
b. Radiation d. Heat
10. How may heat be
a. Conduction transfered through vacuum?
only c. Convection only
b. Radiation only d. Convection and radiation

11. Densities changes are responsible for which methods of thermal energy transfer?

a. Conduction only c. Convection only

b. Radiation only d. Convection and radiation

12. Unknown liquid with mass of 2 kg at 80 oC is put into a container that has 0.5 kg of water at 10 oC. Assuming
that there is no heat lost to the surrounding, what is the final temperature of the copper and water mixture?
(specific heat of unknown liquidis 300 J/kg oC and specific heat of water is 4200 J/kg oC)

a. 25.56 °C c. 36 °C
b. 20.26 °C d. 40.2 °C

13. Object A has a mass of 4 kg and it is placed on a 20 m height while object B has a mass of 6 kg and is placed
on a 40 m height, the ratio between potential energy of object A and B is...
a. 1 : 3 c. 1 : 6
b. 3 : 1 d. 2 : 3

14. A runner of 60 kg mass runs at 10 m/s. The kinetic energy of a runner is ...
a. 50 J c. 600 J
b. 70 J d. 3000 J

15. At which point does the ball have the lowest kinetic energy?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

16. A parachute jumper jumps down from a height of 100 m at 30 m/s. If the
mass of the jumper is 60 kg and g = 10 m/s², the mechanical energy of the jumper is...
a. 77 KJ c. 33 KJ
b. 60 KJ d. 27 KJ

17. A coconut has a mass of 5 kg, falls from the tree. If the mechanical energy of the coconut is 750 J and g = 10
m/s² , the speed of the coconut at 10 m high above ground is ... m/s
a. 7.5 c. 75
b. 10 d. 150

18. Work is defined as...

a. Force times distance c. Force divided by distance
b. Force times displacement d. Force divided by displacement

19. A force of 200 N is exerted on an object and the object moves 6 km. The work done is...
a. 1200 J c. 1200000 J
b. 33.3 J d. 12 KJ
20. A motor lifts a 20 kg mass through vertical distance of 3 m. The total work done by the motor is...
a. 60 J c. 300 J
b. 120 J d. 600 J

21. A 5 kg box is being pushed horizontally on a rough surface by 20 N force for 3 m. Given that the friction
between the box and the surface is 8 N. The work done by the box is...
a. 18 J c. 180 J
b. 36 J d. 360 J

22. A ball is being kicked and travels a horizontal distance of 50 m. The mass of the ball is 2 kg and the
acceleration of the ball is 5 m/s². The work done by the ball is...
a. 250 J c. 1000 J
b. 500 J d. 2000 J

23. Randy runs from A to B at an acceleration of 0.5 m/s². If Randy’s mass is 60 kg, the work done by him is...
a. 750 J
b. 420 J
c. 210 J
d. 150 J

24. Michael pushes a stationary car but the car does not move. The work done by Michael is...
a. Zero, because the car does not move c. Positive, because he spends energy
b. Negative, because the car does not move d. Negative, because his force is too weak

25. A force of 200 N is exerted on an object and the object moves 6 meters in 3 seconds. The power of object
is ...
a. 3600 watts c. 400 watts
b. 600 watts d. 100 watts

26. 30000 J of work was done by a machine rated 750 watt. The machine has operated for .... seconds
a. 20 c. 40
b. 60 d. 10

27. Power is defined as...

a. The ability to do work c. The product of force and displacement
b. The energy of a moving body d. The rate of work done

28. Which is the correct order of planets from the sun?

a. Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter c. Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn
Neptune Uranus Saturn Uranus Neptune.
b. Neptune Uranus Saturn Jupiter Mars d. Mars Venus Earth Mercury Jupiter Saturn
Earth Venus Mercury Uranus Neptune
29. Besides Venus, which inner planet has more than 90% carbon dioxide in its atmosphere?
a. Mercury c. Earth
b. Venus d. Mars.
30. Which inner planet has the tallest mountain in the solar system?
 a. Mercury c. Earth
b. Venus d. Mars.
31. Which inner planet has clouds of acid (sulfuric acid)?
a. Mercury c. Earth
b. Venus. d. Mars
32. Besides Venus, which inner planet has no moons?
a. Mercury. c. Earth
b. Venus d. Mars
33. Which inner planet has one moon?
a. Mercury c. Earth.
b. Venus d. Mars
34. Which outer planet is the largest in the solar system?
a. Jupiter. c. Uranus
b. Saturn d. Neptune
35. All inner planets have the following in common except:
a. signs of volcanic activity c. ice on their surfaces.
b. layers of core, mantle, crust d. solid, rocky surface
36. Saturn's rings are made of chunks of 
a. Volcanoes c. nitrogen and helium 
b. ice and rock. d. ice  
37. Besides Neptune, which outer planet has methane in its atmosphere which causes both planets to be blue?
a. Jupiter c. Uranus.
b. Saturn d. Neptune
38. The asteroid belt is located between which two objects on the solar system diagram? 

a. A and B c. E and F.
b. C and D d. H and I
39. The Earth rotates on its axis about once every     _____    hours.
a. 23 c. 24
b. 27 d. 28
40. Day and night are caused by
a. the tilt of Earth's axis c. eclipses
b. Earth's revolution around the Sun d. Earth's rotation on its axis.
41. Path an object follows as it revolves around another object.
a. Revolution c. Orbit.
b. Rotation d. Ellipse
42. The movement of Earth around the Sun, once every 365 days, is called                               .
a. rotation
b. revolution.
43. Pluto is considered what type of celestial body?
 a. moon c. dwarf planet.
b. gas giant d. terrestrial planet
44. Which is the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere?
a. Photosphere c. Corona.
b. Chromosphere d. core
45. Objects made of ice, gas and dust and orbit our sun are called:

a. Asteroids c. Meteroids
b. Comets. d. Meteors

46. Huge chunks of rock and metal (some measuring miles wide) and are believed to be left-over pieces of
planets and moons are called:

a. Comets c. Asteroids.
b. Meteors d. Meteroids

47. When a meteoroid STRIKES the surface of the earth scientists refer to them as:

a. Asteroids c. Meteors
b. Comets d. Meteorites .

48. What are meteors made of?

a. chunks of rocks and minerals. c. butterfly wings

b. fish d. chewing gum

49. What is a meteor called when it's in space?

a. Meteroid. c. Meteorite
b. Meteor

50. The tails of a comet are called... 

a. Gas tail and dust tail. c. Dust tail hydrogen tail

b. Hydrogen tail and gas tail d. Coma and gas tail

51. What causes meteors to burn up in our atmosphere?

a. Heat from the Sun c. They are already so hot that our
b. Heat from Earth's atmosphere atmosphere can't handle it
d. Friction from the Earth's atmosphere.

52. During which Moon phase might a lunar eclipse be viewed on Earth?
a. new Moon c. full Moon.
b. first quarter d. last quarter
 53. Solar eclipses occur during which Moon phase?

a. New Moon. c. Waxing Crescent

b. Waning Crescent d. Waning Gibbous

54. Which type of eclipse is shown in the diagram?

a. Solar Eclipse c. Total Eclipse

b. Lunar Eclipse. d. Partial Eclipse
 
55. Which type of eclipse is shown in this picture?

a. Solar Eclipse. c. Lunar Eclipse

b. Orbit d. Total Eclipse
56. During a lunar eclipse, what color does the moon appear?
a. Black c. Yellow-green
b. Red-orange. d. White
57. This image is an example of

a. Lunar Eclipse c. New Moon

b. Full Moon d. Solar Eclipse.
 58. This image is an example of 

a. Lunar Eclipse. c. Solar Eclipse

b. New Moon d. Full Moon
59. Why does the moon appear to shine?
a. Because it reflects light from earth c. Because it reflects light from the stars
b. Because it reflects sunlight. d. Because it makes its own light
60. What is the darkest inner part of the shadow cone called, where a total eclipse can be viewed.
a. Total c. Penumbra
b. Umbra.
61. What is the larger outer lighter part of the shadow cone called, where a partial eclipse can be viewed?
a. Partial c. Penumbra.
b. Umbra
62. Which of the following is NOT true about a total solar eclipse?
a. It can be viewed from every spot on c. When it happens, the moon blocks all of
earth. the sun except the corona
b. It is dangerous to look at without the d. You must be within the moon's umbra to
proper device see it
63. We do NOT have a solar or lunar eclipse each month because...

a. The tilt of the moon's orbit is at 5 degrees. c. The moon's orbital distance changes
b. The moon is too small d. All choices
64-70

64. What is the name of layer 1? a. Outer Core

 b. Inner Core d. 4
c. Crust.
d. Mantle 71. What is the name of the layer that contains
the uppermost mantle and crust
65. What is the name of layer 2? a. Asthenosphere
a. Outer Core b. Mesosphere
b. Inner Core c. Lithosphere.
c. Crust d. Transosphere
d. Mantle.
72. This layer of Earth is the thickest part
66. What is the name of layer 3? a. Crust
a. Outer Core. b. outer core
b. Inner Core c. mantle.
c. Crust d. inner core
d. Mantle
  73. What are the two types of crust
67. What is the name of layer 4? a. continental and oceanic.
a. Outer Core b. ocean and upper
b. Inner Core. c. lower and upper
c. Crust d. pizza and subway
Mantle 74. From which layer of the earth does lava come
68. Which two layers make up the lithosphere? from?
a. 1, 4 a. Crust
b. 1, 3 b. Mantle.
c. 1, 2. c. Outer Core
d. 3,4 d. Inner Core
75. Which layer contains the crust and part of the
69. In which layer would you find convection upper mantle?
currents? a. Mesosphere
a. 1 b. Lithosphere.
b. 2. c. Asthenosphere
c. 3 d. Hydrosphere
d. 4 76. Which layer refers to the continental crust,
oceanic crust, and upper mantle?
70. In which layer would you find the a. Asthenosphere
asthenosphere? b. Lithosphere.
a. 1 c. Mantle
b. 2. d. inner core
c. 3