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Motor Industry Facts 2019
Motor Industry Facts 2019
WHAT IS SMMT?
WHAT IS SMMT?
The Society of Motor Manufacturers and government, stakeholders and the media.
Traders (SMMT) is one of the largest and
SMMT represents more than 850
most influential trade associations in the
UK. Its resources, reputation and unrivalled automotive companies in the UK, providing
automotive data place it at the heart of them with a forum to voice their views on
the UK automotive industry. It undertakes issues affecting the automotive sector,
a variety of activities to support and helping to guide strategies and build
represent the interests of the industry and positive relationships with government and
has a long history of achievement. regulatory authorities
Working closely with member companies, To find out how to join SMMT
SMMT acts as the voice of the UK motor and for more information, visit
industry, supporting and promoting www.smmt.co.uk/memberservices
its interests, at home and abroad, to or email membership@smmt.co.uk
02
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE 4-5 REGISTRATIONS 21-27
03
UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE
UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE
8 £82 billion
4
UK automotive turnover in 2018
Commercial
vehicle
manufacturers
2,367,147
6
New cars registered in 2018
160
Markets importing UK-built vehicles
8 9 Engine
manufacturers 1,237,608
Cars exported in 2018
04
823,000
People employed across UK Auto
60 +
Specialist car
manufacturers
6 34.9 million
Cars currently on UK roads
1,519,440
Cars built in 2018
2,500 84,888
Commercial vehicles built in 2018
20
Suppliers
2,715,400
Engines built in the UK 2018
05
UK AUTOMOTIVE EMPLOYMENT
UK AUTOMOTIVE EMPLOYMENT
823,000 168,000 59,000 20,000
new jobs forecast
41,000
young people people employed
people employed people directly
began engineering to be created in in UK motorsport –
across employed in
and manufacturing automotive sector 25,000 are
UK Automotive manufacturing
apprenticeships by 2030 engineers
(Motorsport Industry
in 2017/8
Association)
(Semta)
06
UK AUTOMOTIVE: BACKGROUND
UK AUTOMOTIVE: BACKGROUND
In 2018 the UK automotive manufacturing industry…
07
UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
Top fives in production – 2018
08
UK CAR MANUFACTURING
UK CAR MANUFACTURING
UK car manufacturing
2,000,000
1,500,000
1.52M
cars built in the UK in 2018
1,519,440
1,000,000 UK car manufacturing – 2017 vs 2018
YTD 2017 YTD 2018 % Change
500,000
Home 336,628 281,832 -16.3%
09
UK CAR EXPORTS
UK CAR EXPORTS
1.24m
cars manufactured for export in 2018
8 out of 10
cars made in the UK are exported
TOP EXPORT DESTINATIONS FOR UK CARS
Worldwide EU
EU 650,628 52.57% CHINA 75,749 6.12% Germany
10
GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
11
UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
Key UK manufacturing sites
Key Manufacturer Location Sector Model
1 Alexander
Dennis
Falkirk and
Guildford
Bus and
coach
Enviro bus range
There are more than 2,500
DBS Superleggera, automotive component providers
2 Aston Martin Gaydon Car DB11, Rapide S,
Vantage in the UK
Car and Bentayga, Continental GT,
3 Bentley Crewe engine Flying Spur and Mulsanne
1
Jaguar Castle Bromwich Engine range
12 and Car Jaguar: F-Pace, XE,
Land Rover
Wolver h ampton XJ, XF
Jaguar: F-Type
Land Rover: Discovery
Jaguar Solihull and
13 Halewood Car Sport, Evoque, Range
Land Rover
Rover, Range Rover 11
31
Sport, Velar 22
24
15 Lotus Norwich Car Elise, Evora and Exige
23
16 LEVC Coventry CV TX Taxi
14
18
McLaren 540, 570, 600, 620 12
17 Automotive Woking Car and Senna 28 20
27
3 26
18 Mellor Rochdale
Bus and Accessible coach 13
coach range
MINI 3-Door Hatch, 11
19 MINI Oxford Car MINI 5-Door Hatch, 4
12
and MINI Clubman, 13 16 15
7
20 Minibus Whaley Bridge Bus and
Options coach Minibus range
21 2 29 30
4/4, Plus 4, Roadster,
21 Morgan Malvern Car 19
3 Wheeler
9 10
22 Nissan Sunderland Car and Juke, LEAF
engine and Qashqai 9
14
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURING
94,479 93,924
UK Commercial Vehicle
2017 2018 % Change
93.3%
Total 78,219 84,888 8.5% of CVs produced for export
manufacturing Home 29,320 34,568 17.9%
were sent to the EU
– 2017 vs 2018 Export 48,899 50,320 2.9%
% export 62.5% 59.3%
15
UK ENGINE PRODUCTION
UK ENGINE PRODUCTION
Maintaining 8,000
jobs in UK light vehicle
of production 3,500
jobs reliant on UK diesel
Total units
2,715,400
engine production
8.5 billion
turnover value in light vehicle
engine production
16
DIGITALISATION OF AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
DIGITALISATION OF MANUFACTURING
The digital revolution of the automotive industry is already underway. Vehicle manufacturers and suppliers
are benefitting from increased productivity, greater flexibility and shorter times to market.
REDUCED INCREASED MACHINE TIME TO
PARTS PRODUCTIVITY DOWNTIME MARKET
INVENTORY BY UP TO REDUCED REDUCED
BY UP TO
20% 5% BY UP TO
40%
BY UP TO
25%
18
UK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EU
AT LEAST
19
A DAY IN UK AUTOMOTIVE
A DAY IN UK AUTOMOTIVE
1100
EU TRUCKS
deliver to UK
5,800 10,400
car and engine CARS ENGINES
plants manufactured manufactured
Components
WORTH
£35m
delivered just
in time
from EU
1,100 4,000
CARS ENGINES
distributed to delivered to UK
UK dealers factories
REGISTRATIONS
Annual New Car Registrations New car registrations by fuel type Top 10 UK sellers
– 2009 to 2018 – 2018 vs 2009 in 2018
3,000,000
Model Volume
DIESEL
2,500,000
750,165
1 Ford Fiesta 95,892
2,367,147
2018
PETROL
2,000,000 1,475,712 2 Volkswagen Golf 64,829
3 Vauxhall Corsa 52,915
141,270
AFV
1,500,000
4 Nissan Qashqai 50,546
5 Ford Focus 50,492
1,000,000
DIESEL
832,456 6 Volkswagen Polo 45,149
7 MINI 44,904
2009
PETROL
500,000 1,147,547
8 Mercedes-Benz A-Class 43,527
AFV
0
’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18
10 Kia Sportage 35,567
21
CHANGING CONSUMER TASTES
1
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
LOWER MEDIUM +22.9% DUAL PURPOSE +279% EXECUTIVE +21.2%
2009 536,953 / 2018 659,750
2009 132,472 / 2018 502,124 2009 90,114 / 2018 109,228
2
3
4
MULTI PURPOSE -22% UPPER MEDIUM -32.6% SPECIALIST SPORTS -20%
5 2009 94,747 / 2018 73,906 2009 283,552 / 2018 191,046 2009 46,467 / 2018 37,173
22
REGISTRATIONS BY SALES TYPE
Business
If the vehicle is being
registered by a company that
operates up to 24 vehicles,
it is designated a business
sale. This includes dealer
Fleet demonstrators.
51.7%
Fleet
If the vehicle is being
44.5% Ford Fiesta 61,694 Volkswagen Golf 43,976 Vauxhall Corsa 11,195 Motability-leased vehicles.
Volkswagen Polo 27,885 Ford Fiesta 34,198 Fiat 500 4,540 Private
If the vehicle is being
MINI 27,370 Nissan Qashqai 31,683 Vauxhall Viva 4,306 registered primarily for the
personal use of a private
Ford Focus 23,916 Ford Focus 26,575 Volkswagen Polo 4,215 individual, it is designated a
private sale.
Toyota Yaris 20,947 Mercedes-Benz A-Class 25,957 Mitsubishi Outlander 3,029
Business
3.9%
23
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
Top cars registered by segment
Mini
Supermini
Lower Medium
Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share
Hyundai i10 22,330 39.9% Ford Fiesta 95,892 13.1% Volkswagen Golf 64,829 9.8%
Volkswagen up! 13,224 23.6% Vauxhall Corsa 52,915 7.3% Nissan Qashqai 50,546 7.7%
Vauxhall Viva 5,570 9.9% Volkswagen Polo 45,149 6.2% Ford Focus 50,492 7.7%
Skoda Citigo 5,549 9.9% MINI 44,904 6.2% Mercedes-Benz A-Class 43,527 6.6%
Suzuki Celerio 4,316 7.7% Toyota Yaris 29,191 4.0% Vauxhall Mokka X 32,266 4.9%
Segment total: 56,023 Segment total: 729,671 Segment total: 659,750
24
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
Top cars registered by segment
Upper Medium
Executive
Luxury
Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share
BMW 3 Series 28,074 14.7% Mercedes-Benz C-Class 32,600 29.8% Mercedes-Benz S-Class 2,650 32.2%
BMW 4 Series 19,422 10.2% Mercedes-Benz E-Class 24,627 22.5% BMW 7 Series 1,826 22.2%
Skoda Octavia 17,927 9.4% BMW 5 Series 23,396 21.4% Audi A8 1,118 13.6%
Audi A4 15,349 8.0% Audi A6 10,206 9.3% Jaguar XJ 744 9.0%
Vauxhall Insignia 13,561 7.1% Jaguar XF 6,140 5.6% Bentley Continental 706 8.6%
Segment total: 191,046 Segment total: 109,228 Segment total: 8,226
25
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
Top cars registered by segment
Specialist Sports
Dual Purpose
MPV
Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share
Mazda MX-5 4,373 11.8% Ford Kuga 40,398 8.0% Ford C-MAX 7,851 10.6%
Audi TT 4,243 11.4% Kia Sportage 35,567 7.1% Vauxhall Zafira Tourer 4,894 6.6%
BMW 6 Series 2,671 7.2% Volkswagen Tiguan 29,538 5.9% Ford Tourneo Custom 4,858 6.6%
Porsche 718 2,663 7.2% Hyundai Tucson 27,634 5.5% Citroen C4 Picasso 4,550 6.2%
Porsche 911 2,382 6.4% Mercedes Benz GLC 22,273 4.4% Mercedes Benz B-Class 4,076 5.5%
Segment total: 37,173 Segment total: 502,124 Segment total: 73,906
26
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS
407,660
13.1%
200,000 -7.9%
commercial vehicles
were registered in 2018
100,000
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
27
VEHICLES ON THE ROAD
7.9
million
used cars sold
in 2018
28
TRUCKS
Year
(millions)
2009 31.0
The average car on
605,393
2010 31.3
623,372
2011 31.4
the road in the UK is
2012 31.5
black from the
2013 31.9 alternatively
2014 32.6 Supermini 39,985,260 fuelled cars
2015 33.5 segment and
195,410 vehicles on are on the road
8 years old
2016 34.4
plug-in cars
2017 34.7
UK roads
2018 34.9
29
VEHICLES ON THE ROAD
3.4 m
people use
delivering a
combined
or depend wage bill of
on vans £56 billion,
for or 11%
their work of UK GDP
30
VEHICLES ON THE ROAD
60%
of LCV parc is driven by:
59%
growth in the LCV sector since 2000
900,000
used vans change hands each year
construction; wholesale, retail and repair
of motor vehicles; manufacturing;
and transport and storage
Construction
is the biggest
single user of LCVs
31
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE AFTERMARKET TO THE UK ECONOMY
UK AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET
£12.2 billion £21.1 billion
contribution to UK economy revenue of UK aermarket
345,600
jobs supported
Source: SMMT and Frost & Sullivan Reports: The Importance of the UK Aftermarket to the UK Economy (2017)
32
ENVIRONMENT – CO2
ENVIRONMENT
Emissions
reduction AVERAGE CO2 EMISSIONS FOR NEWLY REGISTERED CARS
ROSE 2.9% IN 2018
CO2
Emissions
CO2 g/km
200
2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
2018
2019 2021
UK
180
31.2%
160
DOWN
95g/km
100
from 2000 levels
*On average, new models introduced in 2018 were 8.3% lower in CO2 emissions compared with the ones they replaced
Source: SMMT New Car CO2 Report 2018
33
ENVIRONMENT – AIR QUALITY
ENVIRONMENT
A Euro-VI bus emits
Reduction in
95% less NOx diesel car
on the road than a NOx emissions
Euro-V bus
Source: Transport for London
34
CAR EMISSIONS TESTING
ENVIRONMENT – WLTP
New WLTP test RDE
Introduced in 2017 for new models and 2018 for new registrations, The Real Driving Emissions (RDE) test measures pollutants while a
the WLTP (Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure) car is driven on public roads, complementing the WLTP lab test.
was introduced to replace the old NEDC lab test.
Portable Emission Measuring System
A lab test to measure fuel consumption, CO2 and pollutant (PEMS) measures data collected while RDE prov
emissions from cars: car is driven in a variety of conditions: of a vehiclide’es a snapshot
on the road s performance
■ Test cycle data based on real-driving data
Low speed
■ Variety of driving phases tested (urban roads)
Medium spee
d (rural road
■ Powertrain configuration of each car tested High speed s)
(motorways)
for the car’s lightest and heaviest version Low and high
altitudes
Year-round
Why do we still need a lab test? Additional ve
temperature
s
hicle payloa
The new WLTP test is much more representative and lab Different gr d
tests allow for a standardised, repeatable testing model which adients
enables comparisons of one car’s emissions with the next.
35
CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
3,900
lives saved
47,000 +20,000
new jobs in Automotive
serious accidents prevented
(2019-30)
Source: SMMT and Frost & Sullivan report, 2019: Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: The Global Race to Market 36
CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
Source: Latest autonomous technology vehicle content analysis conducted by JATO Dynamics
37
CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
,62
Ro s fo t s e
-as syst
law en
% ing
24
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Cov
p po
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Re 4G T
g g t
blin ns blin ture rke ess
Enaulatio Enastruc Mactiven
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Source: SMMT and Frost & Sullivan report, 2019: Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: The Global Race to Market
38
CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
Source: SMMT and Frost & Sullivan report, 2019: Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: The Global Race to Market
39
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40
SMMT GROUP
SMMT GROUP
SMMT Industry Forum The Motor Ombudsman DISCL AIMER
Industry Forum was formed The Motor Ombudsman is the This publication contains general i n f or m a t io n
41
THE SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED
71 Great Peter Street, London, SW1P 2BN
Tel: +44 (0)20 7235 7000
E-mail: communications@smmt.co.uk
:@SMMT :SMMT
www.smmt.co.uk
May 2019