HAKCERS Writing (Tai ban Ian thi hai)Salphabooks’ HACKERS IELTS WRITING Copyright © 2017 Hackers Language Research Institute Co., Ltd. published in Vietnam, 2019 This edition is published in Vietnam under a license agreement between Hackers Language Research Institute Co., Ltd. and Alpha Books through Eric Yang Agency. All rights reserved. NO part of this Publication or related audio files may be reproduced, stored ina retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner, Hackers Language Research Institute Co., Ltd. HACKERS IELTS WRITING Ban quyén tiéng Viet © Cong ty Cé phan Sach Alpha, 2019 Khong phan nao trong xuét ban phém nay duoc phép sao chép hay phat hanh dudi bat ky hinh thuic hoc phucng tien nao ma khong cé sy cho phép trudc bang van ban ola Cong ty C6 phian Sach Alpha. Chiing tdi luén mong muén nhan duge nhang y kién déng gép ota quy vi doc gid dé sdch ngay cang hoan thign hon, Gop y ve sich, lién he ve ban théo va ban dich: publication@alphabooks.vn ign hg hop téc v8 noi dung 86: ebook@alphabooks.vn Lien he hop tac xuat ban & truyn thong trén sdch: project@alphabooks.vn Lign hé dich vy tu van, dai dién & giao dich ban quyén: copyright@alphabooks.vnHACKERS IELTS WRITING Huéng dan ty luyén thi IELTS theo xu hu6ng ra dé mdi nhat ——-_ oO. Bai thi IELTS [a nguéng otfa céc ben th sinh phai vugt qua dé thyc hign uée mo vuon ra thé gidi rong 16n. Hign nay, cae thi sinh dang phai dau tu rt nhiéu thdi gian, céng site d& chudn bj cho ky thi IELTS. Nh&m myc dich cung cp cho cae ban phucng phap hoc ding an nhét, Vign nghién cau ngén ng HACKERS da bién soan bo sach HACKERS IELTS gém 4 cudn tucng ducng véi 4 ky nang. Cu6n séch HACKERS IELTS WRITING ma céc ban dang cém trong tay s6 gitip ban: Bat diém cao théng qua phucng phdp én luyén theo ting dang bai va ting chil dé! Cuén sch nay duge bién soan nhim giiip nguai hoc luyén tap theo hé théng cdc dang cau hai thu’ng xudt hign trong dé thi thyc t8, qua dé nang cao kha nang vit tiéng Anh. Ngoal ra, Inguisi hoo cling dude trang bi nhigu céch din dat khéc nhau, nhtng chién luge lam bai theo ‘tinh huéng va chil dé dé lam phong phi thém cho bai viét cia minh va dat diém cao trong bai thi, Cp nhat xu huéng ra dé méi nhat - Trang bj toan dign cho bai thi that! (Cudn sch tap hgp cc dé IELTS Writing theo xu huéng ra dé mdi nhdt, cdc bai thi Actual Test véi edu trac ging hét dé thi that sé gidp ban chuan bj t6t nhat cho phan thi cla minh, Bat s6 diém nhu mong muén nhé tai ligu bé tro dac biét! V6i phén Tiéu chi ty danh gié & Tiéu chf ty chinh sila bal viét, ngudi hoc ¢6 thé chi dong kiém tra lai dap an cia minh, qua dé nang cao hiu qua én luyén. Ngoai ra, tap phy san bao g6m dan bal va céc chii dé dy kién xudt hign trong TASK 2 cing la mot cong cy higu qua 48 gui hoc c6 sy chuan bi day di nhat. Hi vong rang HACKERS IELTS WRITING sé tré thanh cugn cém nang hdu ich gidp ban at duge diém sé mong muén trong bai thi IELTS va la ngudi ban déng hanh dang tin cay ca ban trén con dudng chinh phyc uée ma. _|HACKERS VELTS WRITING WERT 9. TOPIC LIST Ly do HACKERS IELTS Writing giép ban dat diém cao, GiGi thigu vé ky thi IELTS Gigi thigu bai thi IELTS Writing va chign luge hoc tap Huéng din cach viét dan bai Ké hoach hoe tap DIAGNOSTIC TEST TASK 1 INTRODUCTION cAc CACH 01 Dién dat ting, gidm, bién dong 32 36 DIEN DAT 02 Dign dat so sanh, t718, suén din 44 03 Dién dat qua trinh, sy bién dé, vitrt 52 PHAN TicH 01 Dang Bar Graph CAC DANG _ 02 Dang Line Graph BAITHYC TE 03 Dang Pie Chart 04 Dang Table 05 Dang Map 06 Dang DiagramTASK 2 INTRODUCTION CAC CACH 01 Tan thanh & phan i, uu nhuge aiém DIEN BAT 02 Nguyén nhan & két qua, vi dy minh hoa, trich dain, cha thich 08 Biéu kién, gid dinh, nhugng b6, t6m tat 04 Chi dé - Giéo dyo, Gia dinh, Sie khde, Xa hoi 05 Chi dé - Phap lu@t & chinh sch, Nghé nghiép, Du lich (06 Chil dé - Tai nguyén & moi trading, Khoa hoc kj thuat, ThS it PHANTICH 01 Agree/Disagree cAc DANG é 02 Both Views: BAITHYC TE 95 advantage & Disadvantage 04 Cause/Problem & Solution 05 Two-part Question ACTUAL TEST 1 ACTUAL TEST 2 PHULUG 1. Tiéu chity chinh sia bai viét 2, Tiéu chi ty dénh gi bai viét Bai viét mu + Gidl thich + Ti vung [Phan dép &n di kbm] 136 140 148, 156 164 174 184 196 248 274 300 322 326 331 343 347== TOPIC LIST TOPIC LIST dudi day Id danh myc cdc chii dé thudng xuat hién trong bai thi IELTS Writing. Mi chai dé nay lai bao gém nhting dé thi theo xu huéng ra dé méi nhét va duge phan tich theo dang bai. Bdi vay, néu bam sét I6 tinh duge dé ra trong séch, ban sé ndm chac cdc dang bai va chi dé thudng gp, dng thai cing biét duge dim yéu cita minh. Bac biét, ban 66 thé khac phuc nhiing diém yéu dé bang cach luyén tép thém vdi cdc chi: dé ma minh viét chua tot. TASK 2 @iAo DUC oT 11.28 01 Agree/Disagree EX tr196, HT 11.216 02 Both Views EX tr202, HT 2 tr245, 03 Advantage & Disadvantage HP 1 tc254/HP 8 11.256, HT 1 t.268 04 Cause/Problem & Solution HP 1 tr280/HP 3 11.262 05 Two-part Question HP 2 trS07/HP 41.311 are, 1.328 GIA BINH 02 Both Views HP 6 tr.239 08 Advantage & Disadvantage HP 2 t.255/HP 4 11.259 04 Cause/Problem & Solution HP 2 t.281/HP 4 1.285 SUC KHOE 04 Cause/Problem & Solution EX t.274 XAHOL 01 Agree/Disagree HP 2 tr203/HP 4.207 08 Advantage & Disadvantage HP 6 1.265 04 Cause/Problem & Solution HT 2 11297 “i| | | | | | | | PHAP LUAT VA 01 Agree/Disagree HP 4 t.202/HP 3 tr.204 CHINH SACH 02 Both Views HT 1 tr242. 04 Cause/Problem & Solution HP 6 1r291 (05 Two-part Question HT tr34 art 1322 NGHE NGHIEP 01 Agree/Disagree HT 2218 02 Both Views 05 Two-part Question HP 2 1r.229/HP 4 r.233 EX 300 DU LICH 03 Advantage & Disadvantage HP 5 1r.262 04 Cause/Problem & Solution HT 1 tr.294 TAINGUYEN VA 01 Agree/Disagree HP 5 tr210 MOI TRUGNG 04 Cause/Problem & Solution HP 6 tr.288 (05 Two-part Question HP 1 tr.306/HP 3 tr:908 KHOA HOC VA 02. Both Views HP 1 tr228/HP 3 tr.230 KY THUAT 03 Advantage & Disadvantage EX t.248, HT 2 tr271 05 Two-part Question HT 21.317 THE GIO! 01 Agree/Disagree HP 6 tr213 02 Both Views HP 5 1.236, “DT: Diagnostic Tost_EX: Example HT: Hackers Test” AT: Actual Test (Gai kiém tra ty anh gia)IELTS Writing! carne = TPICLIST OL Hoc theo dang bai va cht dé dé chinh phuc Hoc theo dang bai CuGn sach phan tich cdc xu huéng ra dé méi nhat dé gidp ban c6 thé 4p dung cc chin luge lam bai cho tiing dang, bao gém 6 dang bai & TASK 1 va 5 dang bai & TASK 2. Vige 6n luyén theo dang bai sé trang bj cho ban ky nang xii nhiéu 48 bai khdc nhau trong bai thi Viét. Hoe theo chi dé Céc chit d8 duge dé c&p trong sch bam sat theo xu huéng ra dé méi hat. Phén myc luc cdc chi dé trong TASK 2 sé gip ban 06 thém ya chon trong viée xc dinh phyong phap hoc phir hop, bao gém viée luyén tap ky han cae chit dé ma ban thay minh cdn yéu.02 Luyén tap tling budc dé nang cao nang luc! ‘Thong qua viéc luyén tap theo ting budc, ban sé nm dugc tat ca cdc dang bai xuathién trong bai thi viet. Céch dién dat Cuén séch téng hgp nhng céch di8n dat hou fch trong cdc tinh huéng thuding gp, gidp ban nang cao kha nang dién dat khi bat tay vo bai viét, 46 bai viét trd nén phong phd va linh hoat han, Chién luge lam bai theo tiing bude Ban sé hoc duge cach viet qua va chudn myc han bang céch van dung chién luge lam bai theo tling bude, tir viét ghi chai t6i lap dan bai va sau d6 [a viét bai hoan chinh véi Mé bai - Than bai - Két luat |S esr 7 Hackers Practice & Hackers Test Ap dung nhing chién luge trén vao cdc dé bai gidng véi dé thi that sé gidp ban ném vang ky nang lam bai, déng thdi nang cao nang Ive thich dng véi bai thi, Actual Test Hoan thanh qué trinh én luyén bing viée gidi cde dé thi c6 cu tric va d6 khé tudng dung v6i bal thi that. HACKERS IELTS WRITING 9Tiéu chi ty cham diém ‘Sau khi hoan thanh bai viét, ban c6 thé ty danh gia bai viét cia minh dya tren cdc tiéu chi ty dénh gid dugc bién soan theo tiéu chudn chdm diém chinh thtic danh cho bai thi Viét, tis d6 khde phyc nhGing mat cdn yéu kém oa ban than, Tiéu chi ty chinh stta Ngudi hoc cling duge cung cap 8 tigu chi dé 06 thé nhanh chéng ty kiém tra, bién tap va sila I6i bai viét cla minh mot cach higu qua, nhd dé ma dan hoan thién ky nang viét ctia minh, sin ‘sang cho bai thi that. Cac chi dé thudng gap va dan bai cho TASK 2 Cudn sch cung edp nhing chi: a6 nhiéu kha nang sé xuat hién trong TASK 2 cing dan bai tucng ing, gidp ban cé thém y tuéng va biét cach lén dan y, nang cao kha ning viét va dat | - lénhdn/ greater than, more, larger 1 | - glam xudng/ decrease <__ | - nhd hon/ tess than, fewer, smaller ! ||P eae ‘18 nén/ become, result, |_| _ ging vei, bing/ equal, to be & | - varand #- | - s6/number 2. Viet tat b/c | - béivi/because w/ = cing val with btw. | - trong khong, gida/ between w/o ~ ngoai tri without thrw, | - théng qua/ through adv. - Igi fch/ advantage etc, | - van van/ and so on disadv. | - bat oi disadvantage ex) - vidu/ for example POS = uu diém/ positive ppl. | = nhGng ngudi/ people NEG - nhuge diém/ negative 20B] Dan bai mau Dé bai The graph below shows the employment rate of each gender in four different countries in 2002. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Bidu d6 dui day cho thay ty 1@ xin vigc thanh céng theo gidi tinh tal bn quée gia khae nhau trong nm 2002, Hay tom tat théng tin bang cach Iya chon va bao cdo nhGing dae diém chinh va dua ra nhGing so sanh lién quan. Write at least 150 words. Employment rates of 4 countries (2002) 80% 70% 60% 50% Male “0% Femate 30% 20% 10% 0% South Aftica Chile. Finland Norway employment rates of m & w in 4 countries, 2002 “TY xin vige than cOng @ 4 quéc gia trong nam 2002 phan chia theo gic tinh Bac trung > Win 4 countries Ty Iexinvicthnh cing nam kn hon nc’ 4 qué gia téng quat —-~Fin. & Nor: m © w TY gén bling nhau Phan Lan va Na Uy SA: more diff. Phithi chénh léch ién hon ~Chi.: largest gap Chénh igch len nhat 8 Chile Dac diém —m: Nor. > Chi. & Fin. > SA chi tiét Nam & Na Uy cao nhat, theo sau la Chile va Phin Lan, thép nhét la Nam Phi \ —w: Nor. > Fin. > Chi. & SA N@ é Na Uy cao nhit, sau 6 la Phan Lan, thép nhét la Nam Phi va Chile : Chi. ~ 1/2 of m 6 Chile, ni chi bang mot nda nam | *Trong cu sch nay, dan bal duge vist bing tng Anh, phén ting Vita gal thich cho phéntiéng Anh. Khi viét dan bai trong thye 1, ban khng cin pha v6t bing cd hal ngon ng . HACKERS IELTS WRITING 21 ee ee een ree‘Trude khi chinh thie bude vao qué trinh chuan bj cho bai thi IELTS Writing, ban cé thé lam bai thir Diagnostic Test dé xc dinh trinh d6 hién tai ca ban than, tir dé lén ké hoach hoc tép cho ph hgp va tap trung bé sung nhiing phan kién thiic con han ché. KE HOACH HOC TAP THEO QUY TRINH TASK 2-> TASK 1 TRONG VONG 4 TUAN ay [a ké hogch gip ban lam quen véi tiing phan ca bal th, tu Task 2 dén Task 1 trong vang 4 tun, ké hoach nay phil hop véi ning nguéi mudn hoan toan lam chii duge cdc eéch dién dat va cchién luge lam bai cla Task 2 ri méi di vao Task 1. Task 2 chiém sé diém cao gp 2 lan so véi Task 1, déng thdi cng di hdi nguéi hoc phai ném duge phuong phép trién khal va viét bal lugn mét céch o6 logic, nén néu xép theo thit ty uu tién thi ban nén luyén tap that nhuan nhuyén Task | 2, 161 dyfa trén co sé dé dé hoc tiép Task 1. Day1 Day2 Days Day 4 Days Day6 Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Task2 Week 1 a dato | Diéndato2 | Dign datos dat 04 dat 05 Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Week? | pin datos | Dang baiot | Dang bai 02 | Dang baios | Dang baios | Dang bal os ao | eel Task 1 Task Task 1 Task 1 Task 1 Dién dato1 | Digndato2 | Diéndstos | Dangbaior | Dengbaio2 | Dang bai os Task 1 Task 1 Task 1 | Dang bai04 | Dang bai05 | Dang bai 06 al a) Téng 60 tap | *DT: Diagnostic Test Din dat: Cao cach din dat Dang bai: Lam chi cao dang bai EX: Example HP: Hackers Pracico AT: Actual Test HT: Hackers Test CU: Checkup 22Bay [a ké hoach gidp ngudi hoc lam chi c Task 1 va Task 2 trong vong 4 tuan, phis hop véi nh@ng ngudi mong muén luyén tap déng thai chign luge lam bai cia ca 2 Task cling mét Ide. Day1 Day2 Day3 Day 4 Day & Day6 Task? Task Task Task 2 Task? or — Din dat 01 | OiEn dat 02 | DiEndst 03 | Dignaat O1 | DIEn det 02 Task Task 1 Dang bai 01 ange 1 | #9289 EX, HP 01-02 Wo | eee Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Hrot Sek? | pign dat 03 | Dién dst 04 | Diéndat 05 | DIEn dat 0S Task 2 Task2 Dang bai ot Dang ai or | DAne ba 0 1 EXHPot-o4 | TP Oe Task Task 1 Task t Task Task 1 Task 1 Dangbii 02 | Dangpai oe | 08! 4, | Dangbal oo | i! 4, | Dana bal ot ExHP | HPag-o4 | OeOH OE | upos-oe | Deane OF | HP o3-o4 01-02 Hrot : HTot : HTot Week 3 oka Tesk2 Task? Task 2 as as a a Task 2 Dang bai 02 | Dengbai oe | | TK? | Dengpai os | MK? | Dang bal oF xne | nPos-op | OBB | ge og | DABPM OF | “Fog or-06 | Hroro2 | HPO | sir op-og | HPO ror-o2 Task Task = Task t Dang bai 05 | Dang bal 0s oss ang ang Dengeal os | D870 08 exHe | HPag-o4 | DMO O | uP 03-04 01-02 HTot : HTo1 Week 4 art att Task? Task2 Task? Tack? : Dang bai 05 | Dengbai os | Dangbai | Dang bat exHe | HP o2-04 01-03 04-05 01-02 Hro1-02 enti anti *Trong truéng hyp nguél hoe muGn Bn tép theo ti tinh 6 tudn thi €6 thé chia dét ndl dung bal hoc trong + gay ela ign trinh 4 tuén. HACKERS IELTS WRITING 23WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows changes in the share of vehicle registrations of the three most common types of commercial vehicles in the US between 1970 and 2010. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Proportion of vehicle registration, 1970-2010 50% |} $$$ $ 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 26 HACKERS IELTS WRITING oooNILA SUTAL SUBNOVH TSH, ge ‘Daan hai pht cust a sod li bai vdt da vio Tidu chtychinh sla bi vi6t (381) “Sau Kham xong bai thi thi anh gid vac hign bal vist dya vio Tu chi ty chm além (1.948) ‘Bap dn méu va gil thich: Tap dap n 1:50 DIAGNOSTIC TEST 27oe WRITING TASK 2 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some students decide early in life to pursue vocational careers that involve cooking or baking. For them, it is better to study their chosen occupations in high school rather than regular subjects. \ To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. | Write at least 250 words. i 26 HACKERS IELTS WRITINGTELUS WINE ANSWER SHEET - 189% ONLLIGM SLT3I SUBNIVH ~ 2 SYL | i ian haiphit cud dé sot al bal viet dy vio Tidu chity chin ita bl vit (381) | “Sau kon thn al wi tn nh va cB tig ba vit eva vao Tie city chim am (345) Bi vit fu: Xem dp n di kém 4351 DIAGNOSTIC TEST 29ETS sutsothhGIGI THIEU TONG QUAN TASK 4 06 1 cu héi, ban sé phai nhin vao bang biéu/s¢ dé/quy trinh xuat hién trong dé bai ri viét thanh bai bao cdo. Bal bao cdo cn chi ra duge nhiing dc trung cé thé thay & bang biéu/so dé/quy trinh duge cho va so sénh, phan tich théng tin cu thé c6 lién quan. EB Gi6i tHiEU CAC DANG BAI C6 6 dang bai duge ra trong phan TASK 1 gém Bar Graph (Biéu dé c6t), Line Graph (Biéu a6 dudng), Pie Chart (Biéu dé tron), Table (Bang), Map (Ban dé) va Diagram (So 6 quy trinh). “Thong thudng, dé bai sé cho cdc bang biéu thuéc cling mot dang, tuy nhién cGing c6 trusng hap dé bai tich hgp hai dang bang biéu khac nhau. 01 Bar Graph (Biéu dé cét) 02 Line Graph (Biéu dé dudng) 03 Pie Chart (Bigu dé tron) =e) | = i Ube i aH Hy =H HH — ‘South Africa Chile Finland Norway: "joes i576 1986 1986 20058 — emcee Sa 04 Table (Bang) 05 Map (Ban dé, so dd) 06 Diagram (So dé quy trinh) ‘Quantities of beef exportedinSeountles (2012,2016,2016) ee smontors| 2 |_| 2 ‘a vases | vanzo [170] new | mar | sosn [sto sete eee | | | i j | i ;PHAN TICH ‘Bé bai c6 thé yéu cau viét bai bao cdo vé bidu dé cét, bidu dé dudng hoac biéu 46 tron véi chi dé nhat dinh. Ngoai ra, dé bai ciing cé thé yéu cdu phan tich cac loai bang bi nhu bang, ban dé, sd dé; hodic cling cé truding hgp két hgp ca h pé mau Dang Bar Graph miu td s6 ligu digu tra hoe xu huéng bién dong ctia ching The graph below shows the employment rate of each ender |e Chil dé In four different countries in 2002. BBigu d6 dudi day thé hign t) 18 120 dng ota hai gi tith 6 bén qude gia khée nhau trong nam 2002. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the ——| 9 Yeu cdu dé bai: main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Iya chon, phan tich va “Tém tat thong tin bing céch chon va béo cdo nhing nét chinh, va, so sinh céc dac diém ‘80 sinh néu cn thiét. ‘ndibat ota bigu 48 cot Write at least 150 words, —_______. yeu edu viet ren 150 Hay viét it nhat 150 ti. Employment rates of 4 countries (2002) 80% 70% 60% 80% 40% 30% 20% 10% mate Dremale a S| South Africa Chile Finland Norway Gl CHIEN Lugc LAM BAI [BUGC 4] Viet dan bai ‘Sau khi phan tich biéu dé, ban hay sp x6p lai cdc y téng quat va chi tiét llén quan dén biéu dé. Y téng quat la cdc dac diém cé thé thay ngay Khi nhin vao biéu dé, cén théng tin chi tiét bao gém cc méc thai gian va cdc sé ligu cu thé. [BUGC 2] Viét bai bao cao hoan chinh dya trén dan bai Dya vao dan bai da lp bude 1, chia bai viét thanh céc doan gém mot dogn m6 ta dic ‘rung tng quat va cdc doan mé ta dc diém chi tiét réi bat dau viét bao cao. UOC 3] Soat lai bai viét va sia Idi néu co ‘Sau khi hoan thanh bai viét, ban hay danh thé gian dé sodt va sila lal cdc 16i néu 66. Thdi gian ly tung cho bude nay la khong 2 phit. Ban khdng nén qua tap trung vao ndi dung ma hay cha ¥ cdc I6i vé hinh the nhu nga phép, chinh t8, cu tao cau, Hay thi! tham khdo cdo Tiéu chi ty chinh sita bai viét (tr.331) dé hoan thign bai bao co cla minh. ‘PACKERS TELTS WRITING LAM CHU CAC GACH DIEN 8 > OL cach dién dat theo tinh huéng - Tang, giam, bién dong 02 cach dién dat theo tinh huéng - So sanh, ty Ie, sy én dinh 08 cach dién dat theo tinh huéng - Qua trinh, bién déi, vitHACKERS IELTS WAITING Cach dién dat theo tinh huéng Tang, giam, bién dong é viét mét bai bao co phan tich bang biéu hoan chinh trong Task 1, ban can luyén tp that thudn thuc nhiéu cach dién dat trong cdc tinh hudng khac nhau va biét cach van dung vao bai viét ctia minh. Dudi day la cdc cach dién dat lién quan dén xu huéng tang, giém, bién dng thudng ding khi phan tich va so sénh cc 86 ligu trong cdc loai biéu dé hodc bang. 1. Cac cach dién dat sé I [Tang dan/ting nhanh Chii ngi + increase gradually/quickly Lugng hanh khach st dung phucng tign giao théng céng céng ting dan trong giai doan 20 nam. The number of public transit passengers increased gradually over the 20-year period. “phitdng ti gio théng céng e6ng = pubis wansport “hianhkaich = passenger [i Tang xép xi/gan nhu gp déi (hai lan) Chii ngd + approximately/almost double ‘86 ngudi sit dyng Internet tai Ban Mach ting xp xi hai lén, tir 22.000 lén 45.000 nguti. The number of Internet users in Denmark approximately doubled from 22.000 to 45,000. [i Tang cham/nhanh Growth is slow/fast ‘86 lugng khéch du lich Anh téng chém nhung tu ném 2013 thi dot ngot ting nhanh. For UK tourists, growth was slow until 2013, when it started to increase dramatically. *ievach du ich = tourist “aot ngdt = dramatically (@ Tang nhanh/nhiéu Chi nga + rise rapidly/heavily Lugng thit bo xudt khdu cia Brazil tang nhanh ti 125.465 tan lén 137.650 tan trong vong 10 nam. ‘The amount of beef Brazil exported rose rapidly from 125,465 to 137,650 tons over the ten-year period. “xu khdu = export 36 HACKERS HELTS WRITING{B] Tang tdi dinh diém 6 mic ~ Chi nga + peak at ~ $6 hoc sinh dén tls Trung Quéc tang dén dinh diém 4 mtic 320.000 em vao nam 2015 r6i giam dang ké vao nim sau dé. The number of students from China peaked at 320,000 in 2015, before falling considerably in the next year. “dang ké = considerably {Gy Dat téi mic cao nhat la ~ vao nam — Chi ngi+ reach the highest point of ~ in — Lugng khéch du lich My téi Anh dat t6i muc cao nat la 3,2 trigu ngudi vao nam 2015 ‘The number of US tourists traveling to the UK reached the highest point of 3.2 million in 2015. Tang lén nhét thdi/lién tuc Chi ng'+ ascend temporarily/continually Nam 2000, hai kich nh&t thai tng én vi tri dau tién trong bang xép hang sau d6 rst hang trong nam tiép theo. In 2000, comedy ascended temporarily to the top spot, before falling in the following year. *vit du ttn, vit s6 1 = top spot ‘nam tip theo = in te following year [ff Tang nhanh/ dot ngot Chi ng + surge quickly/dramatically ONLLIUAN SITS] SU3NOVH st Nato HowD Oo OHO PAL f: Lugng ngudi sit dung tau dign tang nhanh ti nim 2008 dén n&m 2005, gan nhu gép doi trong vong ba nam. Tram usage surged quickly from 2003 to 2005, almost doubling over the three-year period. “tau aign = tram [Tang dang ké/déu dan Chi ngi + grow significantly/steadily Su déng gép vé mat kinh té cia cdc du hgc sinh cho nude My da ting dang ké. The economic contribution of students from overseas in the US grew significantly. *vé mat kinh t8, mang tinh kinh 6 = economic “*d6ng g6p = contribution ‘TASK 1 01 Céch din dat theo tinh hung ~ Tang, giém, bign dong 37 I| I ee [BH Giam nhe/giam aéu Chai ngi + fall slightly/steadily $6 céng dan MY di du lich tai Anh duy tri 6 khoang 2,8 triéu ngudi trong hai nam 2011 va 2012 nhung giam nhe vao n&im 2013. The number of US residents traveling to the UK remained at around 2.8 million in 2011 and 2012, but fell slightly in 2013. [1 Giam cham/tuong déi nhiéu Chii ngi + decline slowly/sizably TY lé cita Luxembourg giam cham tir 24% xuéng 13%, mUic gidm nhiéu nhat trong tat ca. cae quéc gia duge nhac dén. Luxembourg's rate declined slowly from 24% to 13%, which was the largest decrease of all the countries in question. [J Giam nhanh/khéng dang ké Chi ngit + drop rapidiy/insignificantly Chi sé nay gidm nhanh xuéng cdn 25% vao nam 2011, tue gidm gén 50% so véi lugng ban dau. This figure dropped rapidly to 25 percent by 2011, a decrease of almost 50 percent compared to the original amount. Hd Giam khoang/gan nhu mét nia ‘Chéi ngii + roughly/nearly halve Ty 18 cla Thuy Bién giam khodng mét nifa xuéng cn 35%, tuong duong vdi ty 16 cia Na Uy. ‘Sweden's proportion had roughly halved to 35 percent, which was almost equal to Norway. “tuong duong véi= equal to *t718 = proportion [ Giam manh/nhe Chi ngi + go down sharply/slightly TY 16 ciia Iceland giam manh xuéng con dudi 20%. Iceland's percentage went down sharply to just under 20 percent. J Sut dang ké /nhanh Chi ngit + plummet remarkably/quickly TY lé ngudi dudi 15 tudi sut dang ké trong nifa sau cila thai ky. The proportion of people under the age of 15 plummeted remarkably during the second half of the period. ‘nila sau = second half ‘TASK 1 01 Céch din dat theo finh hung ~ Tang, giam, bién dng 39 ONILIUM SUTHI SUIXOWH - Ho NIG HaYO Oyo gH HTrel @ Cham mic thap nat ~ Chi ngit + hit a tow of ~ i $6 luong khéch du lich Anh cham mic thap nhat véi ba trigu ngudl vao n&m 2012 réi ‘ting Ién dang ké trong vai nam sau dé. The number of Uk travelers hit a low of three million in 2012 before increasing substantially over the next few years. “dang ké = substantially B Giam tién tuc/aét ngot Chil ngil + shrink consistently/abruptly Chi cé nhém tudi tré nhét la 1a lién tuc gdm. The youngest age group was the only one to shrink consistently. *nhém tudi= age group EA] Giam dang ké/nhanh chong/dan dan Chit ngit + decrease substantially/quickly/gradually Ty Ié ngudi lao déng duge tuyén dung trong linh vuc néng nghiép gidm dang ké, ti 33% vao nam 1981 xuéng cdn 6% trong nam 2011. The proportion of workers hired in the agriculture sector decreased substantially from 33 percent in 1981 to 6 percent in 2011. | “rong nghigp = agriculture “Tinh vyo = sector 40 HACKERS IELTS WRITING3. Cac cach dién dat sy bién dong J Bién aéng trong khong thdi gian ~ nam Chi ngif + fluctuate over the #-year period TY Ié lao déng trong nganh céng nghiép da bién dong trong thai ky 20 nam. The percentage of industrial workers fluctuated over the 20-year period. EM Co nhiing sy thay adi Ién trong ~ There are significant changes in ~ C6 nhiing sy thay déi lén trong Iugng dan di cu ti nam 1990 dén nm 2010. There were significant changes in the volume of migration between 1990 and 2010. “lugng, dung lugng = volume di = migration EJ Co mét sé bién dong nhd There are some slight shifts Doanh s6 ban hang trong vong 3 nam gan nhu & muc én dinh mac di cé mét sé dong nhé. Sales figures were more or less stable in the three years, though there were some slight shifts. ‘adn nhu= more or less in Bign dong lién tue Chi nga + vary consistently/continuously Lugng dang ky xe may bién déng lién tuc trong suét thai ky nay, dat mtic cao nhat vao nam 1995 va 1997 va thép nh&t vao nam 2000. Motorcycle registrations varied consistently during the whole period, with peaks in 1995 and 1997, and a low in 2000. *xe may = motorcycle “lugng dang ky = registration J Tang va gidm vai lan Chii ng@ + go up and down several times TY Ié nguyén vat ligu va cdc trang thiét bj ting giém nhiéu én. The percentages for resources and equipment went up and down several times. “nguyén vatliu, thi nguyén = resource ‘TASK 1 01 Céch din dat theo tinh hudng - Tang, gim, bign ding 41 ‘5¥9 HO MY 2 E g zCHECK-UP Luu y cdc phan danh déu mau tim va viét lai cdc cau sau sang tiéng Anh. O1. Gia nha da tang dan én trong nhiing nam sau khi suy thodi kinh té. *suy thoai kinh té = economic downturn *sau khi = following 02. Tang truéng dién ra cham 6 Dan Mach vao n&m 2005, sau dé téing nhanh vao nam 2009. “nhanh = rapidly 08. Lugng dan nhap cu chau Au vao Anh dat dinh diém 4 mtic 650.000 nat ‘dan di cu = immigrant 04. Gia dau tang déu dan trong hai nam sau do. *gid dau = oil price 05. Hang nhap khdu ti Uc taing nhe d quy cudi cing. *nhap khdu = import *quy cudi cling = in the last quarter 06. Co thé thay mét xu huéng tang trong viéc Iya chon Internet t6c d6 cao trong vong sau thang qua. “internet t6c d6 cao = high-speed internet “Iya chon = adoption 42 HACKERS IELTS WRITING07. i. 2, HACKERS FELTS WRITING Gia nhién ligu da giam dang ké trong nam tai chinh nay. *nhién ligu fuel * nm tai chinh = fiscal year id tr thi trudng giam lién tue trong suét mua he. “gid tr thi trudng = market value 86 ludng khén gid da giém dét nhanh sau tudn dau ra mat b9 phim. *ra mat, phat hanh = release “khan gid = au TY 6 gia ting dan sé cia quéc gia nay dat muéc thap nhat chi 2% trong nam via qua. “ty 18 gia tng dan s6 = population growth rate Chi phi san xuat da dao d6ng trong 5 nam dau kinh doanh. *chi phi sn xuat = production cost C6 mét sé thay déi khéng dang ké trong gid cé phiéu trong vong 2 nam duge dé cap. “trong vong ~ thdi gian = over the course of ~ *gid cd phigu = stock price ‘TASK 1 01 Gach dién dat theo tinh huéng —Tang, gidm, bién dong 43 SLIM SUCTAE S¥BNOVH ~ 0 HHO HD aD Qua ANIHACKERS JELTS WRITING Cach dién dat theo tinh huéng So sanh, ty lé, syéndinh 1 Ban cé thé st dung cdc cach dién dat so sanh - ty 16 - sy én. trong tat ca cdc ! i i dang bai lién quan dén sé liéu va sy bién dong. t Le —— 1. Cae each dién dat ding khi so sénh [i Gan nhu bang/xdp xi bang ~ Chi ngd + Is nearly/roughly equal to ~ Loi nhuan cila thé loai phiéu Iuu mao hiém tudng ting gan 15%, gan biing véi téng ty 16 Igi nhuan cila ba thé loai kém phd bién nhat cdng lai. Adventure represented close to 15 percent, which was nearly equal to the profit rates of the three least popular genres combined. ‘tuang dng = represent “1918 lo nhuan = profit rate * cong lei= combine [ ~ dugc phan chia tuong déi déng déu Chi ng@ + is relatively evenly distributed | TY Ié cho c@ hai gidi tinh nam va nd é Na Uy va Phén Lan duge phan chia tucng a6i déng déu. The proportions for both sexes in Norway and Finland were relatively evenly ; distributed. B A caoithap/nhiéu ~ hon B 1 Ais + dang so sénh hon ciia tinh ti (higher/lower/more ~) than B | Chi ph quang céo trén ti-vi cao hon céc loai phucng tién théng tin dai ching khac. Advertising costs for televisions were higher than the costs for those of any other category. | ‘chi ph quing céo = advertising cost “log, toh we = category 44 HACKERS IELTS WRITING[ A- nat Ais + dang so sanh bac nht cila tinh ti (the most common/the most popular/ the highest) Tuy téng sé lugng cif nhan da gidm nhung cif nhan van l& hoc vi phé bién nhét 8 cudi thoi ky nay. Although the amount of bachelor's degree students decreased, it was still the most common degree at the end of the period. ‘hoe vii nhan = bachelor’s degree [By Theo sau la ~ followed by ~ Nuéc Anh chi nhiéu nhét cho finh vue stic khée, khoang 8%, theo sau [a finh vc giéo duc vao khoang 6,4%. ‘The UK spent the most on health, at roughly 8 percent, followed by education at 6.4 percent. “chi t= spend “sc khde = health [Bl Gan bang Ménh dé + close behind Ty 1 nam gidi & Chile va Phan Lan gan béing 70%, trong khi ti Ié nay & Nam Phi la thép nh&t 6 khoang 60%. Chilean and Finnish men were close behind at roughly 70 percent, whilst South Africa was the lowest with around 60 percent. “trong k= whist SNLLIUM S171 SUBNOYH - 180 NgId HYD OYO QHD BIT The gap widens/narrows Khong cach dan sé gia ba quéc gia bj néi rong dan 6 cudi giai doan nay. The gap in population among the three countries had widened by the end of the period. EB So vai ~ Compared to ~ So véi s6 ligu cia nam 2010, gia tri ciia nam 2015 cao gp khoang 2,5 lan. Compared to the 2010 figure, the 2015 value was around 2.5 times higher. “36 gu = figure "gla tu = value ‘TASK 1 02 Gach dién dat theo tinh hudng — So sanh, t7 18, sy én inh 45[By Trai tai, In/By contrast, ‘Trdi Iai, t7 16 ngudi di du lich theo tour d& gim hon mot nifa, tt 27% xung con 12%. In contrast, the proportion of people visiting on tour was cut by more than half from 27 percent to 12 percent. ‘theo tour =on tour ‘hdn mot ata = more than half Thay dude xu hudng/xu thé tuong ty A similar pattern/trend was seen C6 thé théy duge xu hung tuong ty é cdc vi trixép hang phfa dudi gém td lanh va may git, chi chiém lan lugt 6,78% va 6,04% so vdi tng sd. A similar pattern was seen on the lower end with refrigerators and washing machines, capturing just 6.78 percent and 6.04 percent of the total. *cée vu (xp hang) phia duéi=on the lower end “tilenh = etigerator “chim, nfm bat = capture Trong khi Whereas ménh dé Trong khi hau hét cdc logi hinh du lich khac chi 6 mét vai bién dong nhé thi hinh thie du lich theo tour da kém phé bién rat nhiéu trong vong vai nam. Whereas there were only slight shifts in most categories, to visit on tour shrank considerably between the years. «hon ~ céng lai Ménh dé + more + danh ti + than ~ combined Brazil xuét khdu nhiéu thit bd hon lugng cia Nhat Ban, Thuy Si, Na Uy va Uruguay cong lai. Brazil exported more beef than Japan, Switzerland, Norway, and Uruguay combined. “*xudt khdu = export Ndi bat Cha ngi + stand out Nam 1995, chinh kich 1a thé loai néi bat nhat. In the year 1995, it is drama that stands out as the most popular genre. 46 HACKERS IELTS WRITING2, Cc cdch dién dat ding khi miéu ta ty Ié [J Chiém khoang/gan Chit ngii+ account for almost/roughly TY Ie sinh vién chua tét nghiép chiém khong 3/4 téng s6 sinh vien. The proportion of undergraduate students accounted for almost three-quarters of all students. “sinh vién del hge = undergraduate student *ba phn tu three-quaters [Bi Tuong ting véi khoang/gan nhu Chi ng@ + represent approximatelyinearly ~ Téng 86 hoc vién cao hoc tucng ting véi khoang 9% vao nam 1980 va tang gap gan 4 Jan cho dén n&m 2000. The total of master's degree students, representing approximately nine percent in 1980, nearly quadrupled by 2000. ‘hie vin 620 hoe = master's degree student “ofp bén lin = quadruple [BD Rei vao ~ Chi nga + fall into ~ Dy don cho dén ném 2050, o6 25% dn s6 sé rai vao nhém nay. Projections show that 25 percent of the population will fall into this category by 2050. Da sé ~ The majority of ~ Bai da sd moi ngudi t6i bao tang my thuat la nhéim hoc héi va trau déi kin thie. The overwhelming majority of visitors went to art museums to learn and gain knowledge. *ép dio = overwhelming 1 Bao gém ~ Chii nga + consist of ~ Nhang diém khéc biét Ién nhét bao gém vigc giém bét céc khu dan cu va ting them khéng gian xanh, The biggest differences consist of a reduction in residences and an increase in green spaces. “giim = reduction “khu dan cut= residences “khong gian xanh = green space ‘TASK 1 02 Gach dién dat theo tinh huGng — So sanh, t7 16, sy én dinh 47 SMULUM SXTAH SHEN 1 gL Woy OO HOH[DB Bude cau tao bai ~ Chi ng@’+ is/are composed of ~ So dé duge cau tao béi mét may do dign 4p, mot déng co va mét cuc pin, tAt c dude két ndi bai mot chudi cdc day dién. The diagram is composed of a voltage measuring device, an engine, and a battery, all of which are connected by a series of electrical cables. “may do den dp = voltage measuring device “mét chub, métlogt=a series of “dAy dign = electcal cable Chiém xdp xi/gan nhu Chii ng + make up approximately/almost 86 ngudi téi mua sm chi chiém 1%, trong khi sO ngudi téi vi muc dich khée chiém khoaing tir 3 dén 4%. Those who went for other purposes made up approximately three to four percent, whilst those who went to shop accounted for just one percent. @ Bé phan/phan cia ~ The portion of ~ B@ phan cdc hoc vién muén c6 duge bang thac si tang [én 16 rét, tang thém hon 2/3 trong vong hai nam. The portion of students seeking a master’s degree markedly increased, growing by over two-thirds between the two years. +m kiém = seek markedly * hal phan ba = two-thirds Chiém wu thé/ap dao Chi ngG + is the dominant ~ Rock la thé loai chiém vi tri uu thé vi xp xi 40% téng lugng ban ra méi ky. Rock was the dominant genre, accounting for approximately 40 percent of all sales in each period. “chiém = account for “lugng ban ra.= sale 48 HACKERS LELTS WRITING3. Cac each dién dat ding khi miéu ta su én dinh J Gan nhuftuong déi én dinh Chi ngé + is nearly/relatively flat Nhing chi sé cia Italia tu nam 1996 t mic cao. Italy's numbers were nearly flat from 1996 to 2006, but were constantly high. “duy ti, fién tye = constantly n&m 2006 gan nhu én dinh nhung duy tri J Duy tri trang thai tuong déi/gén nhu én dinh Chii ngi + remain relatively/almost stable Lai nhuan cia thé loai phim hai lng man duy tri trang thai tuong di én dinh, véi chit tng nhe trong hai nm dau tien. The profitability of romantic comedy remained relatively stable, with slight increases in the first two years. “taintwan = proftabity Tuong déi/hau nhu khéng bién déng Chi ngi + remain almost/relatively constant Lugng dau duge sis dung 6 Italia gn nhu khong bién dong nhung cac chi s6 cia Thuy Dién va Iceland giam manh. il usage in Italy remained almost constant, but the figures for Sweden and Iceland plunged. ‘tuong si dung = usage “glam manh = plunge Tuong déi/hau nhu khéng thay déi There was nearly/relatively no change ‘TY le cit nhén tal Luxembourg hau nhu khéng thay déi, méic di sé lugng thac sf ting dan. There was nearly no change in the proportion of graduates in Luxembourg, although the number of postgraduates gradually rose. i] Git nguyén 8 mic ~ Chii ng@ + stay at ~ Cae chi sé cla B6 Dao Nha van gid nguyén 6 muc 70% trong suét 40 nam. Portugal consistently stayed at around 70 percent over the span of 40 years. “trong sudt~ tl gian = over the span of ‘TASK 1 02 Céch din dat theo tinh hudng — So sanh, ty 18, sy én dinh 49 ANLLLUM SLT3T SUBYOVH ~ 10 NgIO HD a9 QD| Luu y cdc phan danh dau mau tim va viét lai cdc cau sau sang tiéng Anh. O1. Chi phi van hanh cao hon tét ca cdc loai chi phi khéc cila cng ty. * chi phi van hanh = operation expense 02. Khoang cach gitta doanh thu dy kién va két qua thyc té da tang Ién trong quy ba. “du kién = projected *doanh thu = revenue \ 03. Nguac Iai, 1gi nhuan c6 duge tir nganh cong nghiép ché tao cila Duic 1a cao nhat 6 : chau Au. *ché tao = manufacturing *c6 Ioi nhuan = profitable 04. Co thé thay xu huéng tuong ty 3 khu vuc céng cong, tife a khu vuc nay da bi cat giém dau tu. | | *giam = fall *khu vue céng cong = public sector 05. Luang thit bd xudt kndu da gidm dot ngot, trong Khi lugng thit lon xudt khdu van dang tang. * thit ign = pork “thit bd = beet 06. Ty 16 lao dong néng nghiép [a ndi bat nhat trong khu vuc nay. ‘néng dan = agricultural worker 50 HACKERS IELTS WRITINGHACKERS IELTS WRITING §=————— 07. Cac céng vién quéc gia chiém gan mét nifa toan bd dign tich dat 6 Scotland. *e6ng vién quéc gia = national park 08. Sé ligu théng ké cho thay da sé moi ngudi déu roi vao nhém nhiing ngudi dn uéng } khdng lanh manh. * $6 ligu théng ké = statistics “ngudi n uéng khéng lanh manh = unhealthy eater 09. Phan tram vén tu ban dung cho hoat déng marketing nhiéu han tat c cdc nam truéc d6. *(Quf, vén, thdi gian) ding cho vic gi = allocate 9 AHO BI 10. Van tai bién 1a hinh thc van chuyén chiém uu thé trong kinh doanh nhding nam 1940. ‘vn tai bién = ship transport CONLIN SLTAT SURxWH ~ 10 NO HOYD at TL. San lugng kinh té duy tri tuong déi én dinh bat chap nhing bién dong dot ngot cdia thi trudng. ‘sn lugng kinh té = economic output *bat chp, mac di = despite 12. Chisé that nghiép gan nhu khéng cé su thay déi trong vong 5 nam. “that nghiép = unemployment em dap dn di kom 1353 a ‘TASK 1 02 Cach din dat theo tinh hudng ~ So sénh, te, syn dinh 1HACKERS IELTS WAITING C4ch dién dat theo tinh huéng Quatrinh, subién d6i, vitef Cac céch dién dat jn quan t6i céc qué trinh, su bin 261 hay vj tri thugng auge sit ‘dyng trong cc bai bao cdo yéu céu so sanh dic diém cia ban dé, so dé hodc miéu ta mét quy trinh. 1. Cac c4ch dién dat qua trinh BB C6 - giai doan There are - stages C6 sau giai doan riéng biét trong qué trinh san xuét chai nhya, & méi giai doan lai dung cc trang thiét bi khdc nhau dé tgo ra thanh phdm. There are six distinct stages in plastic bottle production, each of which uses different equipment to create the final product. “ng big, 16 rang = distinct ‘sin xudt = production “thanh phém = final product ( aua trinh/chu ky bat dau khi ~ ‘The processilife cycle begins when ~ Quy trinh bat déu khi hén hgp bao gdm 20% gé mém, 40% nude va 40% chat héa hoc duge dua vao may nghién bat gidy. The process begins when a blend consisting of 20 percent soft woods, 40 percent water, and 40 percent chemicals is placed in a pulp digester machine. shénhgp = blend “cht nda hoc = chemicals * may nghién Bot gidy= pulp digester machine i sau ae, Subsequently, ménh dé Sau dé, nd di qua my khit byl min. ‘Subsequently, it goes through a machine that removes fine dust particles. *4iqua = go through “hat byl min = fine dust particles [By Buéc dau tién 1a ~ The first step is ~ Budc dau tién la rai hn hgp [én tm loc nhé dé loai bd phan vén cuc. The first step is to spread the mixture across a fine screen, which eliminates lumps. ‘nnd = fine “tdm Igc (bun dt, cd, “loal bd = efimitate eye = ump 52 HACKERS HELTS WRITING a[Bj Sau khi ~ After ménh d8, Sau khi hoan thanh bude nay, vi khudn cy dude thém vao hén hgp dé bat dau qué tinh 1én men. After this phase is completed, cultures are added to this blend to begin the fermentation process. “bude = phrase “vi kinuén oy = culture “én men = fermentation (Bi sau ao, Then, ménh dé Sau dé, hén hgp di vao gia cdc con lan duge xép chéng lén nhau nham vat nuée ra khdi bot gidy. Then, it moves along between stacked rollers to squeeze the water out of the pulp. *xép chéng Ibn nhau = stacked ‘vit = squeeze 6 buéc cuéi cing cila quy trinh nay, In the final step/in the last stage of this process, 6 bude cudi cling cila quy trinh nay, t8 gidy duge cudn vao mét guéng gidy Ién. In the final step of this process, the sheet of paper is rolled up in a large reel. “*cu6n [én = roll up “guéng, cudn (chi, phir 2. Cac cach dién dat sy bién d [Bi Met trong nhang thay adi lén nhat adi véi - 18 ~ One of the biggest changes to - was ~ Mot trong nhiing thay di Ién nhét di véi thi trén nay [a sy dinh tuyén lai con dudng chinh. One of the biggest changes to the town was the rerouting of the main road. “inh tuyén lai (2uing, quée I6,).) = reroute [Bj Thay ddi Idn nhat déi véi ~ bao gém - The main change for ~ involves - Thay déi |én nhat déi vdi trién lam nay cé lién quan dén viéc thi cong mét khoang san. ‘The main change for the gallery involves the construction of a courtyard. “thing = construction ‘sn, Kou vutn = courtyard ‘TASK 1 03 Céch din dat theo tinh huéng ~ Qua tinh, sy bién dé, vi tri 53 ayo v9 uO SONILIAMM S421 SUaNOVH ~ £00 1gIO Hk54 HACKERS IELTS WRITING {D sy ge bévdi asi - the removal of — Thay déi dang chi ¥ nhét la vige pha bé céng vien dé thay vao dé mét san van dng Ién. The most noticeable alteration is the removal of the park, which has been replaced by a massive stadium. thay 661 = alteration *lén = massive ‘san van déng = stadium I sythem vao- the addition of - Thay déi dy kién cho nam 2020 la xay thém mét bénh vién méi. A projected change for 2020 is the addition of a new hospital. [B A dugc cai tao thanh B Ais transformed into B Khu vye nay 44 duge cai tao thanh mt khu trung tam s4m uét véi nhiéu ctfa hang buén ban mdi mé. This area is transformed into a lively hub, with the new commercial establishments. ‘ede ud, huyen néo = tively + tung tam = hub “cita hang busn bin = commercial establishment A duge xay dung é.gén B Ais constructed near B Mét sn golf lén da duge xay dying gan khu dé xe, chiém hét phan dat néng nghiép truée kia. A large golf course was constructed near the parking lot, which took up all of the land previously used for farming. “san golf = golf course “him = take up *n6ng nghidp = farming A dude chuyén téi B Ais moved to B Phong trién lam dac biét di duge chuyén lén tang hai, noi d4 duge mé réng thém hai phng méi, The special exhibition room was moved to the second floor, which was expanded with the addition of two new rooms. “pang tin lm = exibivon room[Bj A duge mé réng/kéo aai toi B Ais extended to B Thang may duge nang cp thém Ién téi tang ba, noi c6 téng thugng va mét quay bar méi md. The lift was extended to the third floor, where a terrace space with a bar had been added. “thang may = tt {Bj A dugc thay thé bang B Ais replaced with B Doe dai 10 phia tay nam, hang loat olla hang nhé xay ti nhGng nim 1980 nay da dude thay bang mét trung tam mua sém Idn. To the southwest of the main road, the various small shops from the 1980s were replaced with a large shopping center. A dugc thay thé bdi B Ais displaced by B Ngan hang dude thay thé béi mét nha hang lén va mét siéu thi duge xay phia bén kia dudng. ‘The bank was displaced by a large restaurant and a supermarket was built on the opposite side of the road. *phia bn kia (€6i cin) = opposte side [) Khéng cé thay aéi gi vei ~ SNLLIUM SHAT SUBNOVH ~ 106 tatd Hova a¥O Mio WANT No changes were made to~ Khéng c6 thay déi trong két cu d6 thi trong ving 10 nam qua. No changes were made to the layout of the town over the course of the last ten years. 5 *két cu, bal tri = layout {D Chay doc ~ theo ~ Chi ngir+ line ~ along — Cac khach san khdc chay doc theo bé séng theo Idi di bd mdi va mot bén c&ng duge xay thém canh khach san én nhat dé dn dudng téi con song. Other hotels lined the river along the new footpath and a dock was added near to. the largest hotel, providing access to the river. “I6i Gib = footpath bén cng = dock ip can = access ‘TASK 1 03 Gach din dat theo tinh huGng — Qua trinh, sy bién d6i, vi tr 553. Cac cach dién dat vi tri By A song song véi B Ais parallel to B Con dutng nay truéc kia chay song song véi ding séng nhung hién tai lai ré sang phia Béng, huéng vao khu lang lan can, The road used to be parallel to the river, but now turns east towards the neighboring village. fong =turn “lan cn, lang ging = neighboring “tang = vilage @] AécanhB Ais next toB L6i vao & canh ti lanh trong phong B. The entrance is next to the refrigerator in Room B. B Ad phia déi dien B Ais across from B May in & éi dién Idi vao phia bén trai phong, bén canh gid séch. The printer is across from the entrance on the left side of the room by the bookshelves. @& 4 gitiattrung tam cua — in the middle/center of - Ban va may pha ca phé duge dat 6 gia phong. The table and coffee machine are in the middle of the room. @ bat canh- Chi ngi' + is located/positioned/situated near — Cac toa dan cu dude dat canh cong vién c6 khu phtic hgp bai Idi va phong tap thé hinh. The housing units are located near the park, which also includes a swimming complex and fitness center. ‘toa (nha) = unit 56 HACKERS IELTS WRITING[Bl A auge chia (tach) thanh B Ais split into B Phong gili dé va do khodc, ban IS tan d& duge tach thanh hai khong gian riéng biét. The cloakroom and front desk were split into individual rooms. “phiong gti dé va do khode = cloak room fl A duge chia (tach) bai B Ais separated by B Hai toa nha cila truting hoc duge tach ra béi mot I6i di kéo dai téi ga tau. The two schoo! buildings were separated by a path, which extended to the train station. A dugc néi lién véi B Ais connected to B uo want Li vao duge ndi lién vdi cau thang 6 tang mét. The entranceway is connected to the stairs on the first floor. “Wdivao = entranceway OILY SLIT S¥axOWH ~ atO NIG HOYD IYO. ‘TASK 1 03 Gach din dat theo tinh hudng — Qué trinh, sy bign di, vite 57-— CHECK-UP i Luu y phan dude danh dau mau tim va viét lai nhGng cau dudi day sang | | tiéng Anh. O1. Qué trinh bat dau khi hgp chat héa hoc duge dé Ién toan bé bé mat kim loai. | “hgp chat héa hoc = chemical compound ‘kim loai = metal *bé mat = surface “oan bd = across 02. sau do, nude trai qua qua trinh chung cét dé loc bé tap chat. purity —*Ioc = filter out *chung cat = distillation treatment “tap chdt 03. G bude cudi cing cita giai doan nay thanh pham duge déng géi. *thudc thanh phém = finished *déng géi = package 04. Bude adu tien Ia tron bot my, mot qua tring va sia trong bat. “bat = bowl *hda, tron = combine tau dign ngam. || | 05. Met trong nhiing su thay adi 1én nhat cla khu dé thi nay [a viée xy thém hé théng | *hé thdng tau din ngam = subway system 06. Sudé bé cdc toa nha da tén tai trude dé Ia diém khac biét dang chu y nhét gida hai ban dé. } *tén tai trude dé = existing “dang chi y = notable 58 HACKERS FELTS WRITINGa 07. 08, Ih HACKERS IELTS WRITING Nang cp chinh trong hé théng trang thiét bj san bay la viéc xay thém mét nha ga méi “trang thiét bi = facility “nding cp, cai thign = improvement Cée céng trinh cdi duge da dugc chuyén thanh khu dan cu gid phai ching. *céng tinh = structure “gid ré, phai chang = affordable *khu dan cu, toa dan cu’ = residential unit Con kénh da duge thay thé bang dutng cao t6c vao cudi nhiing ném 1990. *con kénh = canal “dubng cao t8c = highway Dudng sat duge dat song song vdi bé bién. “*dudng sat = train line *bé bién = shore Nha hang d@i dién I6i vao vién bao tang. Ban Ié tan dude dat gitia sanh (hanh lang). “ban Ié tan = information counter * dude dat = be situated in em dp n dike 1.954 ‘TASK 1 03 Céch din dat theo tinh hudng — Qué trinh, sy bién déi, vi tri 69 joya aya quo wn [7 TUM S71 SUSNOMH ~ Ma tataPACKERS TELTS WRITING fit CHO CAG DANG B ee eee O1 Dang Bar Graph 02 Dang Line Graph 03 Dang Pie Chart 04 Dang Table 05 Dang Map 06 Dang Diagramcling lac. ES pe mAu Bar Graph (Biéu dé c6t) [A mot trong nhdng dang bai thu’ng gap nhét trong TASK 1, {a biu dé miéu t& cdc két qua diéu tra, xu huéng bién dong va sé ligu xoay quanh ce chi dé nhu lao déng, giéo dy chi dua ra mét biéu dé, tuy nhién cing c6 nhigu tru’ng hgp dé bai dua ra hal biéu dé théng tin, giao théng,... Thong thudng, dé bai sé 1u dé dang Bar Graph thudng dua ra céc s6 liu diéu tra hoe xu huéng bién dong lién quan t6i mot ché dé nhét dinh. a The graph below shows the employment rate of each ———° Chiidé gender in four different countries in 2002. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Bigu dé duéi day cho théy ty Ié viée lam theo gidi tinh tai bén quéc gia khéc nhau vao néim 2002. Tém tat théng tin bang each Iva chon va bdo cdo nhiing dic diém chinh cing cdc so sanh lién quan. Write at least 150 words. Employment rates of 4 countries (2002) 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 1% South Africa Chile Finland Norway 62 HACKERS IELTS WRITING Mate Oremate —|—e Yeu cau 8 bal |__9siéu a6 catCHIEN LUGC LAM BAI BUGC1 Viét dan bai + Bu tién, ban c&n ndm duge chi dé va cdc déi tugng xudt hign trong biéu dé, sau dé phan tich cdc 6 ligu va thay d6i déi vdi cdc tryc x, y cling nhu déi vai ting déi tugng. Ban hay kiém tra xem truc x cho biét cdc yéu t6 gi, vi dy nhu méc thai gian, quéc gia, danh mye san phdm, va xe dinh xem truc y dua ra loai tY 16, 86 ligu nao. + Ban ghi lai that ngan gon chii dé, cdc dc trung téng quat cia toan bd biéu dé va dac diém chi tiét cila tiing déi tugng xudt hign trong biéu dé. Dac trung téng quat la nhiing dae diém ndi bat c6 thé thay dugc ngay khi nhin vao biéu d6, dic diém chi tiét a cdc 86 liéu, xu hudng bién 6i cia tiing déi tuong. Vidy Nam duge chi 48 The graph below shows the employment rate of each gender in~}—° “Tj ie viéc tam four different countries in 2002. theo gidi tinh tai Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the én qué gia trong main features, and make comparisons where relevant. nim 2002" igu d6 duéi day cho thy by (6 viee lam theo gii tinh tai bén quéc gia khée rnhau vao néim 2002. Hay va chon va bdo céo nhing dc diém chinh cng ede so sénh ign quan dé tém tt ngi dung ¢6 trong biéu dé. Employment rates of 4 countries (2002) Male Femate Xe dinh ee 461 tugng (nam, nd), tye x (bén quée gia), te ¥ (9 16 vigc fam) ‘ONILIUM SLTAI SYSNOWH ~ 20 ONHO OY MHD HOLT ] Dan bai Goh la cbt a: Chi.d6 employment rates of each gender in 4 countries, 2002 — || _ ifelém theo itn E TY Ié vigc lam & 4 qué gia trong nm 2002 theo gid tinh a betel aliety Dic trung “™> Win 4 countries Ty i vigc im nam tan han nl. & ee ting quar C24 aU6e aia quat gdm: 3 t8t od ~ Fin, & Nor: m + w Ty Ié gn bang nhau 6 Phan Lan va Na Uy cae quéc gia, ty 1e ~ S.A.: more diff Chénh lech Ién hon 6 Nam Phi vigc lam cia nam git Bu oao fn eda a ~ Chis largest gap Chénh lech lan nhat 8 Cle al a, oy och en Bac diém -m: Nor. > Chil. & Fin. > S.A. S| ha cdot Wnty gia chitiét Nam & Na Uy cao nhétt, theo sau la Chile va Phén Lan, thap nhat eile | : i Nias eh Migu 18 de aim ei tet cba tng quse gi Fin, > S.A. > CI ane ig) Nd Na Uy cao nhat, sau dé la Phan Lan va Nam Phi, thép nhat t& Chile chung eta 36 ligu va | + Chil % of m NU chi bing ¥ nam 8 Chie J] ttgian ey nd, | | TASK 1 01 Dang Bar Graph 63BUGC2 iét bai bdo cdo hoan chinh dya trén dan bai + Dya vao dan bai da viét 6 buéc trén, ban hay hinh thanh y tuéng vé cdu tric cla bai bao co. Bai bao céo thudng chia lam BA doan, méi doan tuong ting véi mot trong cdc ndi dung. Chi dé, dac trung téng quat cia biéu dé, dac diém chi tiét ctia cac déi tugng. + Hoan thanh bai viét dya trén dan bai a lap. St! dung cdc céch dién dat co ban. Cu tao va cach dién dat co ban cita bai bao cdo cha dé The bar graph shows + chil a8 Dac trung téng quat Overall, it is clear that + dac trung téng quat Dac diém chi tiét Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that + dic diém chi tiét Vi dy doan giéi thigu chi aé Mé dau bai bao cdo bang cach néu chi dé “TY 16 viée kam theo gil tinh tai bén quéc gia trong n&im 2002”. (Dan bai thiéu cha dé Boan g ‘employment rates of each The bar graph shows [the employment rates of gender in 4 countries, 2002 men and women in South Africa, Chile, Finland, and \ Norway in 2002.] Vi dy doan dac trung téng quat | Ghi lai d&c diém chung ciia bigu dé 6 cd 4 quéc gia, ty 16 viéc lam d nam gidi déu cao hon & nd gidi; so véi ty 18 tuong adi déng déu tai Phan Lan va Na Uy thi Nam Phi va Chile lai cho thay chénh léch kha dn gida hai gidi tinh. \ (Dan bai Doan dc trung téng quat Wverall, it 1s clear that [ie proportion of men in the 4 workforce was higher than that of women in, all four FFin. @Norim=w | || ees potiggable was that iit miries.) Also noticeable was that [ie employment -$.A.: more diff Rees figures for the two sexes in Finland and Norway were a relatively close, while there was more of a difference in | South Africa and Chile. In the latter case, the gap between the percentages of men and women was the largest.] Vi dy doan aac diém chi tiét Miéu t& dae diém chi tiét oda tiing d6i tugng xudt hign trong biéu dé gém thdi gian, 86 ligu cy thé cia tiing quéc gia. 4 64 HACKERS IELTS WRITING |(B] Dan bai ‘oan aac diém chi tiét § (im: Nor. > Chi. & Fin. > S.A. }-|—toeking at the graph more closely, one can see _ that [nearly 80 percent of Norwegian men were in “Ww: Nor. > Fin. > S.A. & Ohi a ese work, which makes them the group with the highest scm fate of employment for the period. The proportions of eMalgyed Chilean and Finnish men were close behind at roughly 70 percent. However, the percentage of South Afriaamen in work was low compared to the others since only-talf of them held jobs.] As was the case with men, [Norway had the highest employment rate for women, at above 70 percent. Finland was second with around 65 percent of women in work. The rates for South Africa and Chile were lower; only about one-third of women worked in both countries. Moreover, Chile's female employment rate was only half of what its male rate was.] It t { } Bl vit méu: Xem dp én ai kim t.355 Otis Oi khi dé bai o6 thé dua ra cling lic nhiéu dang biéu dé khac nhau. Trong trudng hop nay, ban hay viét dan bai riéng cho tiing biéu dé réi chia ndi dung ciia méi biéu dé thanh mot i doan dé tao sy can déi cho bai bao cdo. Dudi day la cau tao va ndi dung cia dan bai ma cc ban cé thé ap dung khong chi déi véi dé bai dua ra hai bigu dé ma cdn vi cdc loai bang biéu/so dé/quy trinh, ' Dan bai Cu tao bai béo cdo Biéu dé 1 Sony Ce hii dé cia bigu d6 1 va2 ‘Bi trung tng quat ie diém chi tiét Boan 2 SNILIUMN SLT2T SUBXOVH ~ 30 ONG 949 HO WL : Bigu 462 Bic trung téng quat va chi tiét cia bidu dé 1 : Cha aé Doan 3 Bc tring t6ng quat ac trung t8ng quat va chi tiét oda bidu a6 2 ‘Bae diém chi dt Cac cach dién dat co ban c6 thé 4p dung déi véi dang dé hai loai bang biéu : ee The first graph shows + chil dé 1, and the second one ee indicates + chi dé 2 According to the first graph, it is clear that + dac trung Bac wat va chi tét cba bibu a6 rang tng quit vit chit ci big d61 00 Guat va chi it cd bidu 06 1 In the second graph, it is apparent that + dac trung téng 8: i tidt cia bidu dé ee ‘quat va chi tiét cla bigu dé 2 i TASK 1 01 Dang Bar Graph 65 | |jy—0__ HACKERS PRACTICE | Hay phan tich va viét dan bai cho biéu dé dudi day. 0 l The chart below shows the number of Internet users in three different countries and the world average between 1998 and 2013. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Number of Internet users, 1998-2013 | | | = | | 100 80 = hd Greece g 60 © Denmark % 50 Canada aa £ World average = 30 a =| H 20}—faI | | to} | fe ; ka We EE | 19082009 | | ! | | ) pan bai Chiids of Internet users in Gre., Den., Can. & WA, 1998-2013 ~Den. & Gan. > others Bac trung 7 | téng qua ~Gte- fewer, close to WA, but gradually 1 -Den:: Bac aiém chi tiét — -WA: | i 66 HACKERS IELTS WRITINGHACKERS IELTS WRITING 0 2 The first chart below shows the number of British visitors to the US and American visitors to the UK from 2011 to 2015. The second chart shows the amount spent by those visitors in that period. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Number of UK tourists toUS and Amount spent by UK tourists to US i US tourists to UK, 2011-2015 and US tourists to UK, 2011-2015 4000 7000 S500 Ei ‘6000 2000 Hf ae 5000 | 5 g | : E po ‘ g 250011 | my 4000 as te 2 3 2000 jf | Hal He £ A_- Eo 2 : = 1500}, HH 3 PAE & = Lf > 2000 He 1 re : 1000 HA HT Bn 2 500 LHI HI tooo Hy =| o LEE ° | 7 : 2011 2012 2018 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 = AUK tourists 5‘us tourists [UK tourists] US tourists 8 : Dan bai s f Chi dé of UK trs. > US w/ # of US trs. > UK & their spending patterns, : 2011-2015 trung 1. British > US > American + UK . *6ng quat -UK tourism — US: -US tourism — UK: Dac diém 2. UK trs. in US > US ts, in UK chi tt “UK te. -US tra.’ $: ‘Bai vigt mu: Xem dap an di kém 1.356 ‘TASK 101 Dang Bar Graph 67Pio enieoe omc Bién cau van thich hgp vao ché tréng 48 hoan thanh bal bao cdo dya vao dan bai dudi day. 0 3 ‘The chart below shows the number of Internet users in three different countries and the world average between 1998 and 2013. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Number of Internet users, 1998-2013 80 80 70 60 50 400 -]_- || | @ Greece i [ Denmark | © Canada [B World average in thousands 20 20 10 1998 2013 &] pan bai # of Internet users in Gre., Den., Can. & WA, 1998-2013 $6 nguti si dung internet tai Hy Lap, Ban Mach, Canada va binh quan toan thé gidi ir ndm 1998 toi nam 2013 Den. & Can. > others Ban Mach va Canada cao han cae nude cdn lal -Gre.: fewer, close to WA, but gradually T Hy Lap thdp nhat va xép x vai binh quan thé gidi nhung ¢6 xu huéng tang dan -Den.: roughly 4x, 2nd (1998) ~> surpass Can. (2003) ‘Dan Mach tng gan 4 lan, néim 1998 ding thi 2, nam 2003 ust qua Canada =Can.: 1 slow (2003-), but 3x (1998-2013) ‘Canada tng chém tis nam 2003 nhung tu nim 1998 t6i 2003 da tang gap 3 !én -Gre.: + about 20,000 every 5 yrs. Hy Lap mI 5 ndm tang 20,000 ngudi -WA: 1, but gap btw. 3 countries t at the end Binh quan toan thé aii c6 xu huéng téing nhung ¢6 chénh léch Ién vai cdc quéc gia d cudi ky diéu tra 68 HACKERS IELTS WRITINGGidi thigu cha dé ® Bigu dé c6t cho thay 86 nguéi sit dung internet tai Hy Lep, Ban Mach, Canada va binh quan toan thé gidi theo nam tif nam 1998. am 2013. Dic trung téng quat | ®@ In contrast, Greece had fewer users, which was close to the world average, but both gradually increased just as the other countries did. Mot cach téng quét, c6 thé thay 16 rérig s6 ngudi sit dung internet tai Canada va Ban Mach cao hdn dc nudc khac trong suét 15 nam. Ngudc lai, 86 ngui sit dung internet tai Hy Lap thép hon, xép xl voi binh quan cila thé git tuy nhién cing o6 xu huéng tang dn ' ging nhu céc quée gia cdn lal Dac diém chi tiét @. ‘ In 1998, it had the second highest number of Internet users, but it had surpassed Canada by 2003. While growth after 2003 for Canada was slow, ‘the nation’s overall number of users ultimately expanded by more than threefold from 1998 to 2013. ©. ‘ONILIMM S472] SUBXOVH - 30 SHBG YO AH WITT . Although the world average climbed as well, moving from about 3,000 users to 35,000 : users, the gap between it and the three countries included in the chart had widened at the end of the period in question. Cy thé han, ta c6 thé thay sé ngudi si dyng internet tai Ban Mach da tang gdp 4 lan trong vang 15 nam, ti 23,000 ngudi Ién 95,000 ngudi. Nam 1998, ugng nguBl sit dung internet cia quéc gia nay diing thd hai nhung da vugt len Canada vao nim 2003. S6 nngudi sit dung internet tal Canada tuy ting cham sau nim 2003 nhung xu thé chung la ‘ng nhanh, nhigu han gép ba lén tis ndm 1998 dén 2013. Ben canh d6, 56 ngudt sit dung internet tai Hy Lap tang thém 20,000 ngudi mdi 5 nam. Mac dis binh quan s6 ngudi sit ‘dung internet trén thé giéi da tng tis khong 3,000 ngudi 1én dén 35,000 ngwet nhung & cudi ky digu tra vn 66 sy chénh Ich Ién vé s6 nguél si! dung tal ba quéc gia trén. *Danh hal phit cub a8 sodt ial bal vit dya vio Tdu cht ty chinh sda bal vt (1-381) “Sau kh lam xong ba, tht nh gid va cdl thign bal vigt dya vao Tiéu chi ty cham diém (1.344) ‘Bp dn mu va gil thich: Xem dap én di Kem (1.957) TASK 101 Dang Bar Graph 6904 The first chart below shows the number of British visitors to the US and American visitors to the UK from 2011 to 2015. The second chart shows the amount spent by those visitors in that period. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Number of UK tourists toUS and = Amount spent by UK tourists to US tourists to UK, 2011-2015 US and US tourists to UK, 2011-2015 4000 7000 3500 con g 8 so00 =e 000 See £000 = 1500 8 1000 3 2000 500 4000 b ol ° 7 2011 2012 2018 2011 2012 2018 2014 2015 UK tourists [J US tourists UK tourists [1] US tourists (E] pan bai # of UK trs, — US w/# of US trs, —- UK & their spending patterns, 2011-2015 Lugng du khach Arih dén Mj va lugng du khdch MY d&n Anh ty nam 2011 toi néim 2016 va hanh vi chi tiéu cba du khach 1. British — US > American ~ UK Lugng du khéch Anh dén MJ nhiéu hon tuong ddu khéch My dén Anh - UK tourism — US: | (2011-2019), then 1 (2014-2015) Du khéch Anh dén My gidm tir 2011 dén 2013 sau dé tang tw 2014 dén 2015 - US tourism — UK: remain (2011-2012), but | (2013) Du khich Mj dn Anh duy ti trong hai nlm 2011 va 20%2 nhung gid trong nim 2013, 2 T to highest point (2018) Nam 2015 tang dén dinh diém 2. UK ts. in US > US trs. In UK Du khdch Anh tai My chi tiéu nhigu hon du khach Mya anh = UK trs. $: slow T ~2013, then T last yr. |Lugng chi iéu ofa du khéch Anh ting cham tu 2011 1612018 va tang vo nm 2015 - US trs.’$: consistent, then 1 (2014, 2015) ‘Luong chi tiéu cia du khéch Mj hu nhu Kéng bién dong nhung tang trong ném 2014 va 2015 70 HACKERS IELTS WRITINGGidi thigu cha dé The first bar graph shows @ , and the second one indicates @, : Bigu d6 e6t ddu tién cho thdy lugng du kitéch Anh dén MY va du khéch MY d&n Anh tis nm 2011 . + Dya trén dan bai va hinh dung vé cdu tgo bai bao odo, hay két hgp vdi cée cach dién dat ed ban dé hoan thanh bai viét. Cu tao bai bdo cdo va cde cach dién dat co ban Chi a8 The line graph shows + chii dé ‘Dac trung téng quat ‘Overall, it is clear that + dac trung téng quat Bac diém chi tiét Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that + dic diém chi tiét Vi dy vé doan gidi thigu chi dé M@ dau bai béo cdo bang viée néu r6 chi dé dude cho ‘Ty Ié sir dyng nang lugng dau mé tai 4 quéc gia tit nim 1966 t6i nam 2008" chu dé [El Dan bai Doan gidi thié usage % of olin IL, Swe. aly, The line graph shows {the percentage of oll Turk, 1966-2008 used in Iceland, Sweden, Italy, and Turkey from 1966 to 2006 as a proportion of each country's total energy consumption] Vi dy vé doan dae trung téng quat Dua ra cdc dac trung téng quat c6 thé thay ngay Khi nhin vao biéu dé vé ty Ie sit dung nang lugng déu mé cia 4 quéc gia tiv nam 1966 dén n&m 2006: ty Ié sit dung dau mé cia Thd NHI Ky tang trong khi @ Italia hau nhu khéng thay déi, déi véi Thuy Bién va Iceland thi (Dan bai Doan dic trung tong quat “Turk, T, Waly relatively ‘Overall, it is clear that [Turkey's proportion consistent, Swe. & IL of oil use surged over the 40-year period. Meanwhile, the share of oll usage in Italy remained relatively consistent, but Sweden and Iceland’s percentage plunged] 76 HACKERS IELTS WRITING ————————————1 Vi du vé doan dc diém chi tiét Miéu ta dac diém chi tiét cia viée sit dung nang lugng dau mé tal tuing quéc gia bao gém s6 ligu va méc théi gian duge cho trong biéu ad. idan bai r Turk: least, 2/3 of italy (1986) — same as italy by the end Italy: high btw. 80-80% ~Swe, & iL: steep | (1866-1986) ‘Swe.: continue to 1 gradu., 35% (2008) IL:smail 1 (1986-1996), { signif. (2008) Gries Doan dac diém chi tiét Looking atthe graph more closely, one can see that [Turkey had the lowest proportion of oil use in 1966. At this time, the nation relied on oil for around 60 percent of its energy needs, which was only two-thirds of the proportion italy used. However, by the end of the period in question, Turkey's share was the same as Italy's at 90 percent. ltaly's proportion was consistently high jaintaining a share of, between 80 to 90 Percent throughout the period.] In contrast, [Sweden and Iceland saw steep percentage declines during the first half of the period, with each dropping approximately 40 percent. The share of oil use in Sweden continued to gradually decrease, reaching 35 percent by 2006. Iceland experienced a small percentage rise from 1986 to 1996 before dropping significantly to around 20 percent in 2006, the lowest share of oil use among the four countries] Xom bai mu dip dn ai kérm tr:360 Khi cé nhiéu déi tudng trong cling mét biéu dé, ban c6 thé gép cdc hang myc cé cing ac diém (cling tang hod cing gidm,..) lai voi nhau dé phan tich va bao cdo. TASK 1 02 Dang Line Graph 77 SONILIUM S171 SUAHOVH™ 20 SHO 9DPhan tich biéu dé sau va hoan thanh dan bai bén dudi. 0 l The graph below shows the population of Chile by age group between 1975 and 2035. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Chile’s population by age group, 1975-2035 80% |-—- 70% 0% —————_ — ous = 15-64 years 50% | ____—__—_—— 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015 2025 2035 | Dan bai Chi'dé Chile's demographic info. of 3 age groups, 1975~2035 Dictrung - 15-64: consistently largest tong quat _oidest: 1 slowly & expected to T -under 15: | & projected to continue Dacdigm ~ 15-64: chi tist -oldest: — - youngest: 78 HACKERS IELTS WRITING 4| HACKERS IELTS WRITING ———_—— The graphs below show the number of public transit passengers from 1989 to 2009 and bus and tram passenger numbers between 2000 and 2008 in Melbourne. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Public transit passengers, 1989-2009 Bus and tram passengers, 2000-2008 600 250 on 200 150 = 300 é a = 100 100 -—_—_—_____———_ 50 ° o 1989 1984 1999 2004 2009 2000 2002 2004 2008 2008 — Passengers — Bus passengers ---~ Tram passengers & pan bai Cha dé ridership # for public transit, 1989~2009 & pass. data for buses & trams, 2000~2008 in Melbourne Bac trung significantly tT téng quat Bic aiém bus & tram pass. 1, bus larger chi tiét . Xem bai méu tong dép dn di kim tr.361 TASK 102 Dang Line Graph 79 ONLLISM SLTAI SUBxIVH" 30 ONO YD.ign cau van thich hp vao ché tréng dé hoan thanh bai bdo cdo dua vao dan bai dudi day. 03 The graph below shows the population of Chile by age group between 1975 and 2035. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Chile’s population by age group, 1975-2035 80% 70% core —=£E= or 50% == 15-64 years 40% | $$$ --- 6 years and over 30% 20% 410% |>—-________.--aaeesso7o" 0% 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015 2025 2035 1 pan bai Chile's demographic info. of 3 age groups, 1975-2035 ‘Théng tin théng ké nhan khdu hoc vé 3 nhém tudi tai Chile tiv nam 1975 dén nam 2035 ~15-64: consistently largest Nhém tu 1 dén 64 tuéiluon dong nat -oldest: 1 slowly & expected to 1 Nhém tudi gia nhét tang dan va c6 xu huéng tang thém -under 15: | & projected to continue Nhom tuéi dual 15 gidm va dy kién tiép tue giém -15-64: 1 (1975-2015), predicted to | Nhém tuéi ti 15 dén 64 tudi tang ti nam 1975 dén nm 2015 va dy kién sau dé sé gid -oldest: 1, 3x of 1975 expected (2035) Nhém tuéi gid nhat tang va dy kin dén nam 2036 sé tang gdp 9 lén con 86 nm 1975 ~youngest: consistently | Nhém tuditré nhat ién tue glam 80 HACKERS HELTS WAITING el iGidi thigu chi dé ® Biéu d6 duéng cho théy théng tin nhan khdu hoc ti nim 1975 dén nm 2035 chia theo cde ‘nhém tudi ti 0-14 tudi, 15-64 tudi va trén 65 tudi. Bac trung téng quat @ his also evident that the oldest group has been growing slowly and is expected to get even bigger. Meanwhile, | the proportion of people under 15 has been plummeting and is projected to continue to do so. Nhin chung, c6 thé thay r6 ring ty le dn s6 thudc nhém tudi ti 15-64 ludn chiém phan ding hat di @ hign tai hay tucng Iai. Nhém tudi gia nhat tang dn va dy kién sB cdn tang them rida. Mat khdo, t) 18 dan 85 duéi 15 tuéi gli manh va duge dy dodn sé tiép tye nhu vay trong tuong lal. Dac diém chi tiét ® , gradually reaching nearly 70 Percent. It is predicted that it will start getting smaller between 2015 and 2035. t In contrast, the oldest group, made up of people 65 years and over, is the only group projected to continue expanding. Despite being much smaller than the other groups, it is expected to triple from its share of § percent in 1975 to 15 & percent by 2035. @_ . It went from just under 40 percent : to nearly half of that amount between 1975 and 2015 and is expected to remain in decline all the way through to 2035. Quan sét kj hn nGa, nhém tudi dong nhét trong suét céc nam ti 1975 dén 2016 1a ning gut ti 15 dén 64 tuéi, ting dén va gén dat mic 70%. Nhém tuéi nay dy kin s8 gidm tir nam 2015 dén nam 2035. Nau lal, nhém tuéi duy nhdt duge dy dodn IA sé lién tue tang chinh 1& nhém dan s6 gia nh, trén 65 tuéi, Mac da ty 18 dan s6 thuge nhém tudi nay ft nhdt trong s6 3 nhém tuéi nhung dy kién 56 tang Ion dén 18%, te l& gp 3 ld tt nm 1975 aén nam 2035. Dan sé thude nhém tudi tré nhat lién tye gi&m. Tu nim 1975 dén nam 2016, tf 18 ca nhém tuéi nay tu mic xp x1 40% da gidm gn mot nila va dén nim 2035 sé tiép tye nig tng nap 8 ba wears dng tp ep ng ede ae boas engi Sf ben degree Bee imathisinn phat tke 76% ce 6 ty tr 8 an sano Hedioteo _| thong qua gu. Se @] Dan ba 7 itech oy 9 san Chidé student enroll. by degree in Can., 198082000 wien ‘ding ky va0 mot “TH 18 sinn vien dang i vao mot tung dai hoc tat ting dt he @ Canada See ee eee cea * the he dbo ao vor hat Canada theo hé dio tao, hai nm 1980 va2000 theo doen on Dictrung -B.D.: most studying, both yrs. 4 . ee eee Gn ioe oe tung téng quét inh vien hé cit nhdn nhigu nhét 8 c& hal bigu a6 tut Gh arbi 0b ala tne ener: but M.D maasve 1 oy a ven Cac hg dio tao khic cing ting nhung he thee st _} fheaomndt Sng ding i vio bah oto con tng nhigu nt Dacdiém pp, chi tiét Iai déu tang nhung he the sting nhidu nit. | but most 1% H@ olf nhan gim nhung vét i rnhan giam nhung vn chim nbigu nhat reared -M.D.: nearly 4x 1 chi 86t bién dng cia 18 thac siting gén 4 lén fing he dio t20 cing Vader Call, ake tol glan vi xu =D.DJA.D.: I only by 3%, 5% thuang cu thé. He tin sf va cao ding ch tang lan tugt 9%, 5% = TASK 1 03 Deng Pie Chart 87 9 AO ENN SNILIUM SII SUBNOVH ~ 38 SNH 94BUGC 2 Viét bao cdo hoan chinh dua trén dan bai + Dya vao dan bai da viét 6 buéc trén, ban hay hinh thanh y tuéng vé cdu tric cla bai bao cao. Bai bao céo thudng gém 3 doan tuang ting véi cdc ndi dung: Chit dé, dac trung téng quat ciia biéu 46, dac diém chi tiét ciia ting déi tugng. + Dya vao dan bai, hay van dung cac cach dién dat co ban dé viét thanh bai bao cdo hoan chinh. Cau tao bai bao cdo va nhiing cach dién dat cd ban cha a8 Dae trung téng quat Dac diém chi tiét The pie charts show + chi dé ‘Overall, it is clear that + dc trung téng quat Looking at the pie charts more closely, one can see that + dac diém chi tiét Vi du vé doan gidi thiéu chi dé Ma dau bai bao cdo bang cach gidi thigu chil dé “TY é sinh vién dang ky vao mét trudng dai hoc 6 Canada theo hé dao tao trong nam 1980 va nim 2000" ] Dan bai (student enroll. by degree in Gan., 1980 & 2000 Boan giéi thiéu chi 4é |_The-pie charts show [[He proportion of students pursuing specific types of degrees at a Canadian university in 1980 and 2000.) Vi du vé doan dac trung téng quat Miéu t& dac trung téng quat quan sat dude trong hai bigu dé dude dua ra trong bai, trong c& hai n&m thi sé lugng sinh vién hé cit nhan la nhiéu nhét, sinh vién dang ky cdc hé dao tao én lai déu tang nhung hé thac si ting nhiéu nhat. (§)Dan bai (BDz mast studying. bath yrs) (the others: T, but M.D. massive 1 88 HACKERS IELTS WRITING Doan dic trung téng quat |_-Sueratt iis clear that Tost students were studying for a bachelor’s degree in 1980 and 2000.] Also ident is that [the percentage of students enrolled in the other three degree programs increased during the 20-year period. Notably, the portion of students seeking a master's degree saw a massive gain.}Vi du vé doan dae diém chi tiét Mi (@] Dan bai (MOrneary Ti? (D.DIAD: T only by 9%, 5% td cde dic diém chi tiét bao gém tat oA cdc dae diém theo tung hang muc xuat hién trong biéu dé nhu: méc théi gian, sd ligu cla hé cif nhan, hé thac si, hé tin sf va hé cao dang. Doan dac diém chi tiét (555 Teme T=} Leaking at the pie charts more closely, one can see that [he proportion of bachelor’s degree students, which accounted for more than three-quarters of total in 1980, dropped sharply to 42 percent in 2908, Even though the share of bachelor’s degree decreased, it stil remained the category ighest percentage of student enrollment] In contrast, [the proportion of master’s degree students, representing nine percent in 1980, nearly quadrupled by 2000] [Meanwhile, the share of students pursuing doctoral and associate degrees went up by only three and five percent respectively, ranking fourth and third by the year 2000, Xem bal mu tong dip én aikém .985 TASK1 03 Dang Pie Chart a9 SNILEAM SXTAI SUBxOVH ~20 ONG 99 QO Un_——© HACKERS PRACTICE Phan tich cdc biéu dé sau va hoan thanh dan bai bén dudi. The three pie charts below show the percentage of US music album sales by genre in 2008, 2009, and 2010. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. i Album sales by genre (2008, 2009, 2010) - V7 | om | i >» “> a «CC alter. & R&B combined (2010) Nhee rock chiém wu thé, nm 2010 lugng ban rain hon hai thé log alternative va RAB cong lat «alter, R&B: each 1/5 of the market Nhgc alternative va R&B méi loa chim 1/5 thi phan, country: 5% 1, close to 20% (2010) Nhac déng que tang 5% va dén nam 2010 gén dat 20% - jazz: least popular, 9% all 9 yrs. Nhac jazz la thé oat phd bién nha, chiém 3% sudt 3 nam 92 HACKERS IELTS WRITING| | | | | Gidi thigu chi aé @ for the years 2008, 2008, and 2010. Bigu dé tron thé hign lugng album ban ra theo ting thé loal &m nhac tai MY trong 3 nam 2008, 2008 va 2010. Dac trung téng quat ®@ though there were some slight shifts over time. Whereas rock was the most popular genre, followed by alternative and R&B, country and jazz were the least popular. 'Nhin chung, 06 thé théy 5 ring mac di lugng album ban ra cia ting thé loai am nhac c6 it nhiéu bign déng theo théi gian nhung sy chénh lech qua 3 nm la khéng dang ké. Thé foal phd bién nihdt la nhac rock va theo sau dé la alternative clung v6i R&B, thé loa it duge yéu thich nat fa nhac déng qué va nhgc jazz. Bc diém chi tiét @ In the year 2010, rock music sales marginally exceeded the sales of alternative and R&B music combined. In addition, alternative and R&B each represented about a fifth of the market for all three years. © Finally, jazz was the least popular genre, capturing only three percent of total sales during all three periods. Cu thé han, ta thay rng lugng album nhac rock bén ra qua céc nim déu chiém khodng 40%, ang dau trong t&t 8 céc ding nhac. Nam 2010, lugng album nhae rock bén ra Ién hon mot chit so vat téng $6 album nhac alternative va nhac R&B e6ng Iai. Bén canh dé, lugng album ban ra cia nhac alternative va nhac R&B mai lai chiém kho’ng 1/6 thi phén trong c& 3 nam. Mat kha, lugng album duge ban ra cla nhac déng qué tng 5% trong vong 3 nim, dén nam 2010 gan dat méc 20%. Cusi cing, jazz 14 ding nhac it duge yéu thich nhat khi lugng album bban ra qua cde nim déu chi chiém 9% so véi téng lugng album ban ra cla tat c& cdc thé loa. “Dinh hai phit cu6i a sodt li ba viét dya vao Téu ch tychinh sta bai vgt(.991) “Sau ki tim xong bi, thi dn gid va cl thi bal vt cya vio Tidu chi ty chim diém (4.384) ‘Bp én mau va gai thich: Xem ép dn ginh km (1.967) TASK 1 03 Dang Pie Chart 93 ‘SNILIM S731 SUYOVH ~ 20 SHUO ovo AND we0 4 The charts below show information about land use in four countries. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Land use by purpose ‘Arableland 19% ‘Arableland pasture land~| (~Arableland ‘Non-agricultural land 96% Non agricultural land “Hi Gy ky yy 93% New Zealand Norway (pan bai land use by purpose, 4 countries Dt phan theo myc dich sit dung cla b6n quéc gia = most land non-agric. Ba sé la dt phi ndng nghigp - expt. N.Z., pasture < arable Ngoal tri! New Zealand, céc nude khéc déu cé dién tich dét chan tha ft hon dét teéng trot + nonagric.: Can. & Nor. - massive portion Bat phi ndng nghiép: chiém ty trong Ion tai Canada va Na Uy : Port. = quite high Tuong 6i cao & B6 Bao Nha NZ. - even split btw. non-agric. & pasture 3 New Zealand gan bing 4918 dign tich at chan tha - pasture: Port,, Can., Nor - less than 10% Bat chan tha: chiém chua d6n 10% & 86 Bao Nha, Canada va Na Uy + arable: aprt from Port, < 6% Bat tr6ng trot: tri B6 Bao Nha ra, cc nude Khée im bling hod it hdn 5%. 94 HACKERS FELTS WRITINGju chi dé The pie charts show @) Bidu dé tran dua ra cdo théng tin v8 hign trang si dung dat tal céc quéc gia B6 B20 Nha, ‘New Zealand, Canada va Na Uy. Dac trung téng quat f Overall, it is clear that ©, Also, @. [Nhin mot céch khai quat, ¢6 thé théy r6 rng phan lan dt dai tal cdc qué gla nay la dat phi rnéng nghigp. Bén canh d6, ngoai New Zealand ra thi cde qué gia cn lai déu 6 ty 16 dién tich dét chain tha thép hon dign tich dat canh tac. Bac diém chi tiét Looking at the pie charts more closely, one can see that © Atjust under 60 percent, Portugal's share of non-agricultural land is also quite high. Incontrast, ©) the latter of which makes up 48 percent of land in the country. Meanwhile, ©), @ that are equal to or less than five percent. ONLLIUM SITAI SURNOVH 30 OHH Cu thé hon, ta c6 thé thay dign tich dat phi ndng nghigp chiém ty trong én hon 90% tai Canada va Na Uy. Theo ngay sau d6 la B6 Bao Nha véi tH 16 dat phi ndng nghigp tuang doi ln, khoding 60%. Nguge la, ty 18 dat phi ndng nghigp & New Zealand chiém 48%, gn bang 118 dign ich thao nguyen & qué gia nay. Mat khdc, ba qué gla B6 Bao Nha, Canada va Na Uy déu 66 than 10% ign tich thao nguyén, trong dé tj Ié nay & Canada va Na Uy fan luet fa 2% va. 1%. Ngoai Bé Bo Nha v6i 34% din tich dat canh tée, céc qué gia cén Iai du danh ithan hoc bang 5% dign tich dét cho muc dich nay. ‘Daan hal phit cust sod fl bi vit da vio Tiéu ch ty chioh sta bai vit (1-331) "Sau ki lam xorg bi, thi nh gl va ci thign ba vigt da vo Tidu eh ty chim aim (U.948) ‘Bp én mau va idl thich: Xem dap dn dinh km (1.268) e TASK 1 03Dang Pie Chart 95Doc ky dé bai dudi day dé viét dan bai, sau d6 dua vao dan bai dé viét bai bao cdo hoan chinh. 01 The pie charts show the reasons people in Great Britain had for visiting art museums in the years 1990 and 2000. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Purpose for visiting art museums, 1990 and 2000 ‘Tolearn and gain knowledge 7 Toattend a special exhibit ‘To spend time with fiends and family 2 Tofil their travel schedules To buy art Others 1990 (E] Dan bai reasons ppl. had for visiting art museums, 1990 & 2000 -to learn: es emost cetegonea to fill their travel schedules: -to learn: almost half -to attend special exhibit & to spend time: -to fill their travel schedules: -to buy art: -others: 96 HACKERS IELTS WRITINGESEESURIIE Gidi thigu chi dé Dac trung téng quat Bac diém chi tiét SHUI SUTBI SUBNOVH 40 HUM 949 Qu HN *Dianh hl phit cui sod li bai vt dya vao Tdu chty chin sla bai vdt (1.931) *Sau kh lm xong bai thi, thi nh giv ci thign ba vidt diya vio Tu ci ty chm aidm (u.984) ‘Bp an méu va gi hich: Xem dip &n ai kém (369) TASK 1 03DangPie Chart 97HACKERS IELTS WRITING Table (bang) la mét trong nhiing dang dé thuding gp nhét trong TASK 1, dé bai bao : gém cae bang miéu t& xu huéng hoae sé liéu diéu tra xoay quanh cac chi dé nhu kinh t8, kinh doanh, lao déng,... Théng thudng, mét dé bai sé chi dua ra mt bang, tuy nhién d6i khi cing cé thé xuat hién hai bang trong cling mét cau hdi. Bang thutng sé i dude két hgp vi cac loai tai ligu truc quan nhu: biéu dé cét, biéu dé dudng va biéu dé tron, tuy nhién cling c6 trugng hgp dé ra két hgp bang véi hai dang dé cdn lai. EB sé mau é bai dang Table sé gém mot cau héi véi bang sé ligu diéu tra hoc xu huéng bién dong theo thdi gian cia ching theo mét chi dé nhét dinh. The table below gives information about the amount of beef exported it five different countries in 2012, 2014 and 2016. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main_| yeu céu features, and make comparisons where relevant. a bal ||» chi a8 Bang dui day dua ra cac thong tin vé lugng thit bo xudt khéu eda nm qude gia trong cdc nam 2012, 2014 va 2016. Hay lua chon va bdo céo nhdng dc diém chinh, dua ra céc so sénh lién quan <8 t6m t&t cdc théng tn od trong bang. | Quantities of beef exported in 5 countries (2012, 2014, 2016) Write at least 150 words. | | a wae | ats vpn | 24 [088 | 1.08 | ‘Switzerland 23 17 22 Bang iraan Slane eos seer LT Norway [84 % fr trmeay | Aare [sean] aa 98 HACKERS IELTS WRITINGSE i CHIEN LUGC LAM BAI BUdC1 Viet dany + Pau tién, hay xac dinh chi dé cia cau hdi. Tiép theo, ban nén phan tich biéu dé bang ech xdc dinh cac yéu t6 nhu: méc thdi gian, qudc gia, nganh céng nghiép,.. dude dua ra d cét doc va hang ngang cia bang ciing véi cdc don vi chi sé ligu nhu: con 86, ty Ie (%), gid tién ($),.. + Sau dé, hay ghi that don gin ndi dung chi dé, dc trung téng quat cia toan bang va dc diém chi tiét cia tiing hang muc. Dc trung téng quat cla bang la nhiing daic diém néi bat c6 thé thay ngay khi nhin vao bang, dac diém chi tiét ca tiimg hang muc bao gém cae sé liéu, xu hung bién déi,.. chi tiét. Tiép theo, hay sp xép cdc y thanh dan bai b&ing cach quan sat cét ngang va cét doc cla bang réi chon ra cdc ndi dung phi: hgp dé dua vao bai bao cdo. vidu The table below gives information about the amount of beet Xéo dian chi 8 exported in five different countries in 2072, 2014 and 2016. —|—e “vena tt bo walt Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the ia tong adm 2012, main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 2ouva 2016" Bang duél day dua ra céc théng tin vé luong thit bd xudt kndu cila nam ‘qué gia trong céc nm 2012, 2014 va 2016. Hay lua chon va béo cdo cde dc diém chinh dua ra céc co sénh lién quan <8 téng k8t céc thong tn ¢6 trong bang. Quantities of beef exported in § countries (2012, 2014, 2016) {intonnes) [2012 2014 | _2016 -y hang ngang Japan al os 1,005 ae dinh cdc yéu td wen Switzeianal| 23 7 2 ing naan mde cotdge : jar), e6t dee (5 que sao |" braxt_||_125485 | 130307 | 737.650 Say don fe ang Noniay 34 BI 7 ‘trong bang (tén) Uruguay || 44372 | 39032 | a2a10 ) Dan bai Geitatend a -Litgng Chidé beef exports in 5 countries (2012, 2014, 2016) oe aaa Lugng thit bo xudt khdu tai 5 qué gia (nim 2012, 2014 va 2016) 4 pate : 2ovevazore Bictrung - Brazil > 4 countries combined Brazil én hon 4 quée gia —)|| —ywisu ta ogc tung téng téng quét —khdc cong lai ® quit cia toan biéu a6: ~ Japan: highest growth rate Nhat Ban cé ty I gia tang. = lugng thit bd xudt Khdu cola Brazil trong sust 3 cao nhat ae in ay ea hen ra fe diém a azil: =| cudtnndv ota 4 qudcga chi tiét Brazil: 1 Brazil ting Ikhée céng Iai, Nhat Bn ~ Japan: 1 Sx (2012-2016) Nhat Ban tang gap 5 lan (tir gia tang nhanh nhét 2012 dén 2016) ~ Urug.: 2nd largest Uruguay 06 lugng xudt khdu cao thi hal Era tinaines ~ Nor. & Switz.: lowest Na Uy va Thuy ST cé Iugng xuat dgng eda ting quée gia kendu tndp nh Nor.: over 2x 1 (2014), then | (2016) Na Uy tng gp 2 ln vao nam 2014 réi gidm vao nam 2016 ‘TASK 1 04 Dang Table 99 5 2 2 g ‘ONILIUM SLTAL SUSXIVH” 20 SHUO 3t4 Chi 4é Bac trung téng quat Dae diém chi tiét n&im 2012, 2014 va 2016". pan Cau tao bai + Dya vao dan bai da viét & buéc trén, hay hinh thanh y tudng vé c4u tric ctia bai bao cdo. Bai bdo cdo thuding cé 3 doan tudng ting véi cdc ndi dung gém: Chi dé, dac trung téng quat clia toan bang, dac diém cy thé cilia tung hang muc. + Dya vao dan bai va y tuéng vé cu tric da xac dinh, hay van dung cdc céch dién dat co bn dé hoan thanh bai béo cdo. | | | BUGC 2 Viét bai bdo cdo hoan chinh dya trén dan bai i bao cdo va cdc cach dién dat co ban The table shows + chi dé Overall, it is clear that + dic trung tng quat Looking at the table more closely, one can see that + dic idm chi tit Vi du vé doan gidi thiéu cha dé Mé dau bai béo cdo bang cach néu chi dé: “Lugng thit bd xuat khdu ca 5 quéc gia trong ‘beat exports in 5 countries, (2012, 2014, 2016) formation about the amount of beef that was exported from five countries in the years 2012, 2014, and 2016.) (Dan bai Vi du doan dac trung téng quat Néu ra dac trung téng quat cla bang: lugng thit bo xudt khau cia Brazil cao hon 4 nude khdc céng lai, déng théi Nhat Ban la quéc gia cé ty Ié tang trudng cao nhat. Doan dac trung téng quat |_—overall, it is clear that [Brazil exported more beef ((Brazil> 4 counties combined} than Japan, Switzerland, Norway, and Uruguay jined.] itis also noticeable that [Japan had the highest growth rate during this period.] 100 HACKERS IELTS WRITINGVi du vé doan aac diém chi tiét Miéu ta cde dac diém cy thé theo tiing quéc gia trong bang cing vdi médc théi gian va sé ligu cy thé. : ) Dan bai Doan dac diém chi tiét Looking at the table more closely, one can see | that [ile amount of beef Brazil exported rose from 125,465 to 137,650 tonnes between 2012 and 2016. During the same period, a dramatic -Brazit: t upward trend was seen in Japan, where beef -Japan: 1 Sx (2012-2016) exports increased to almost five times what they ‘eer 7h 2012] [The second largest beef exporter was Uruguay, which consistently exported -Nor. & Switz.: lowest around 40,000 tonnes every year] In contrast, Nor.: over 2x 1 (2014), then | [Norway and Switzerland had the lowest export (2016) volume, with both nations shipping out under 100 tonnes in all three years. Interestingly, Norway did experience a surge in 2014, when its beef exports more than doubled, but this figure sharply dropped by the year 2016.] ap An va giai thich: Xem dap an di km tr.370 Gres . Trong truding hgp dé bai dua ra cling luc nhiéu dang tai liéu tryc quan khac nhau, ban van . c6 thé viét dan y cho tiing bang biéu gidng nhu khi dé bai dua ra nhiéu bang biéu cing loai. Lite nay, ban chi edn chia néi dung phan tich mdi bang bidu vao mét doan dé tao su can déi cho bai bao céo. é mau Dang hSahgp Table vi Bar Graph ___ Dang Ma gp Table va Line Graph Dang in hp Table vi Pie Chant Caen henselae US Percentage ol popaon Pacenage af GOP by senor seaor rns) svg an soa (Oa) asa eae] wr Taras a asa en aru | ‘eran [ea Popup si Lee Les | fecal ee fe eaanie [see sagen [ae |e] oe [re Employment on agrcuture in Canada Number of international students ftom 3 counties (2005 & 2015) International tourim receipts(2013) eas TASK 1 04Dang Table 101 ONILIAM SATE SUSNOVH 30 SUNG YO AHO HTPhan tich tai ligu truc quan dudi day réi hoan thanh dan bai. 01 The table below gives information about management positions held by women in a European country in 2006. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. The proportion of management roles held by women in four industries (2006) Finance | Manufacturing T Hospitality Managers | 16.39% 9.00% 16.04% 33.14% Executives | 4.58% 1.98% 12.82% 19.9% CEOs 1.98% 1.21% 6.58% 20.6% pan pai Chi'dé info. about management positions held by women in 4 ind, 2006 geting -hospi téng quat ity: largest manufacturing: lowest ge aiém - hospitality: chitiét manufacturing: = finance & IT: finance: IT: 102 HACKERS IELTS WRITING02 aE HACKERS IELTS WRITING The table below gives information about the economic value of international students in the US in 2005, 2010 and 2015. The bar graph shows changes in the number of international students from three countries in two of those years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Economic value of international students in the US Write at least 150 words. ‘Number of international students from 3 countries (2005 & 2015) chi tiét 2008: 2018: {i bitons) #400 Year 2005 10.1 ag r = : $2 200 a 2005 Year 2010 | $15.6 $3 200 r 2015 Year2015 | $35.8 BE 100 alt 2 ole E China India South Korea &) Dan bai Chi'dé econ. value of int! students in US (2008, 2010, 2015) & # of int! students from 3 countries (2005, 2015) Bie trung téng quat pic aiém 2015 > 2008 in all countries ‘Bap dn va gil thich: Xem dp An di kBm 1.371 ‘TASK 1 04 Dang Table 103 a9 mn ONLLIUM SLTAT SH3NIVH™ 20 SuiG 949ign cau thich hgp vao ché tréng dé hoan thanh bai bao cdo dya vao dan bai duéi day. 03 The table below gives information about management positions held by women in a European country in 2006. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. The proportion of management roles held by women in four industries (2006) Finance | Manufacturing Tv Hospitality Managers 16.39% 9.00% 16.04% 33.14% Executives 458% 1.98% 12.82% 19.9% CEOs 1.98% 1.21% 6.58% 20.6% ) van bai info. about management positions held by women in 4 ind., 2006 Thang tin vé 49 16 n@ gid gid vi ti quan If trong 4 nganh nim 2006 - hospitality: largest Chiém tj 16 cao nhat trong nganh khéch san manufacturing: lowest Chiém tj lé thdp nhat trong nganh san xuét - hospitality: managers - 1/3, executives & CEOs - each 1/5, ‘Trong nganh khach san: cp quan ly chiém 1/3, glam déc diéu hanh va CEO du chiém 1/5 - manufacturing: fewest managers, executives & CEOs Trong nganh san xudt: c6 ft quan IV, glém d6c diéu hanh va CEO nhat - finance & IT: managers = approx. 16% Trong nganh tai chinh va cong nghé thong tin: c&p quan ly du chiém xép x1 16% finance: executives & CEOs both | ring nganh tai chinh: giém déc diéu hanh va CEO déu giém (/2 executives = CEOs riéng nganh cong nghé théng tin: 86 giém 6c diéu hanh g&p 01 CEO 104 HACKERS IELTS WRITINGGidi thigu cha dé ® four industries in a European country during 2006 as a percentage of the total for each type of position. Bang cho théy t7 @ nd giéi gid vi tr quan ly trong 4 nganh nghé tal mét quéc gia chau Au vao nam 2016. Bac trung téng quat @® Nhin chung, o6 thé thay ring trong 4 nganh, ty 16 nd gidi ndim cae vi tr edp cao chiém nhiéu nhét ‘Snganh khach san va thép nhét é nganh san xudt. , with women representing almost one-third of those in this position. This industry also had the highest proportion of female executives and CEOs, with these categories each accounting for about one-fifth of the total. ® {In both finance and IT, approximately 16 percent of managers were women, but in finance, women made up less than five percent of executives and less than two percent of CEOs. In IT, meanwhile, 12.82 percent of executives and 6.58 percent of CEOs were female. Cu thé hon, ¢6 thé thay mot pha ba s6 lugng vi tri quan Ij trong nganh Khach san la do ni gi ‘dam nhigm. TY 1 gi&m dc diéu hanh va CEO trong nganh nay cfing cao hdn so véi cdc nganh ‘edn lal, ml vl tf chiém 4/5 trong téng 86. Nguoc lal, t 16 nd gid thap nhat& tat c& cde cp quan |y trong nganh san xuét, trong 46 nt quan Wy chiém 9%, gidm dc diéu hah nd chiém 1,8% va ‘nd CEO chiém 1,21%. Trong hal finh ve tai chinh va céng nghé théng tin déu o6 khoding 16% ‘quai ly ta ng, tuy nhién finh vue tai chinh chl 66 gén 5% gidm déc diéu hanh 18 nit va gan 29% 1 CEO. Trong kei d6, di vol inh vue cong nghg thong tin, 66 12,82% gidm dc diéu hanh fa 1nd va 6,58% n@ CEO. *Danh hat pit cu6i a sodt li bai vigt diva vao Tau ch ty chioh sit bal vit (t.891) "Sau kh tam xong ba, thi dn gis va ci thi bai viet va vo Tieu ch ty chim aidm (4.44) Bap an mu va gl thich: Xem dp dn kém (972) TASK 1 04 Dang Table 105 pa SLUM STAI S¥BxOWH” 30 ONO SY AHO ENT04 The table below gives information about the economic value of international students in the US in 2005, 2010 and 2015. The bar | graph shows changes in the number of international students from three countries in two of those years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Economic value of international Number of international students students in the US from 3 countries (2005 & 2015) Gabillions) 24a Year 2005 Sioa 2 s00| 1] _. Year 2010 S166 33 200 a cans Year 2015 $35.8 $= 100 2 0 S China India South Korea dan bai & # of int'l students from 3 countries (2005, 2015) ‘Béng gép vé mat kinh té cita cdc du hoc sinh nude ngodi tai MY (nm 2005, 2010 va 2015) va s6 lugng du hoe sinh ti que gia (ndim 2005 va 2018) 4.1 Tang len = 2015 = 8x 2005, Tang gdp 9 én ti ném 2005 dén n&m 2015 2.2015 > 2005 in all countries Lugng du hge sinh dén tl c& 3 quéc gia déu tang tit nam 2005 dén nam 2015 ~ 2005: less than 100,000, slightly more from India Nam 2005 6 ft hon 100,000 hoc sinh, hoc sinh An 86 nhigu hon 2 nuée con lai mot chit = 2015: Chinese & Indian 1 Nm 2015: s6 du hoc sinh Trung Quée va An 9 tang len China % 3x South Korea Trung Quée gép 3 lan Han Quéc | / j econ. value of intl students in US (2005, 2010, 2015) 106 HACKERS HELTS WRITINGThe table shows ©, é Gidi thigu chi aé t » and the bar graph indicates @ | Bang cho thy nhiing déng gép vé mat kinh 16 ca cdc du hoe sinh nude ngodl tai MY trong 3 nam 2005, 2010 va 2016, trong khi dé biéu 46 c6t cho biét sy thay d6i trong s6 lugng cae du hoe sinh nay ti nim 2005 d6n nam 2016. Bic trung khdi quat va chi tiét cla bang 1 Dac trung khdi quat i According to the table, it is clear that @ Dac diém chi tiét The amount jumped from 10,1 billion dollars in 2005 to 15,6 billion dollars in 2010. Then, rate of growth rose even more considerably during the last five years of the period, climbing by more than 20 billion dollars. © | Theo nhding théng tin dua ra trong bang, c6 thé thdy r6 ring nhng déng gép vé mat kinh té cla t cde du hoc sinh nuéc ngoai tai My da ting lén dang ké. Nam 2005, téng gid tri déng gép ca du hoe sinh la 10,1 tf USD va con 6 da nay tang lén t6i 15,6 ty USD vao nim 2010. Sau 46, ty Ig tang trung tham chi cdn cao hon nhigu trong § nam cudi va wugt mde 20 t} USD. Gia tr vé mat kinh t8 ma cdc du he sinh nude ngoai tai MY déng gép vao nm 2015 cao gp 3,5 lan gid tri nam 2008. ‘ayo qu WT Dae trung khdi quat va chi tiét cua biéu dé cot 2 Bic trung khai quat : In the bar graph, it is apparent that © Bac diém chi tiét In 2005, the number of students from each of the three countries was less than 100,000, although there were slightly more from India than the other two. ©. ONILIYM SLT] SURHOVH~ 30 SHO There were approximately 230.000 Indian students and almost 350.000 Chinese students in the US that year, © (Quéc déu ting trong vong ti nm 2005 dén nim 2016. Trong nm 2016, lugng du hge sinh dén ‘tic ba quéc gla déu it hon 100.000 ngudi va Iugng hoe sinh dén ti! An 89 cao hon mot chit so ‘v6i hai qude gia con lal. Tuy nhién dén nam 2015, lvong du hoc sinh dén ty An 86 va Trung Quéc déu da tng dét bign. Trong nam nay, c6 khodng 230.000 du hoc sinh An Bd va 350.000 du hoc sinh Trung Quée tal MY, con s6 nay cao gp ba lén s6 du he sinh dén tis Han Quée. “Dah hal ht cus a sodt aba vt ya vo Tibu city ena sab vt (991) Sau kh lim xong 68th, thi inh gl va ci thign bai vit da vo Tew chi ty chim dim (4.344) | : t i t | Trong biéu 46 cbt, ¢6 thé thay duge ring $6 Ivgng du hoe sinh dén tit Trung Quée, An Bd va Han £ £ I ‘Bép én mu va gid thich: Xem tip dap n di kém (1.973) ‘TASK 1 04 Dang Table 10701 Doc kf dé bai duéi day dé viét dan bai, sau dé dya vao dan bai dé viét bai bao cdo hoan chinh. The table below gives information about government expenditure in five sectors relating to domestic policy in Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom in 2009. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Government spending by sector (2009) Germany Italy UK Public services 6.6% 8.6% 4.6% Economic affairs 4.5% 44% Environmental 0.9% 1.0% protection Health 71% 75% 7.8% Education 4.3% 4.6% 6.4% (8) van bai government expenditure in 5 sectors of dom. policy in 3 countries, 2009 -most: All 3 nations - health wleests -Germany & Italy: -UK: ee 108 HACKERS IELTS WRITINGGidi thigu cha dé Dac trung téng quat Dac diém chi tiét *Dianh ha phit cu a6 soa il bal vit ya vao Tidu ch ty chinh sta bai vt (231) “Sau khilam xong bal thi nh gia va ci thign al vit dya vao Ti chi ty chim aldm (4-948). ‘Bp dn mu va gil thc: Xem dip én di Kem (1374) ‘TASK 1 04 Dang Table 109 SONILIUM S431 S¥aXOVH” 20 SNUG aYO NNO Kai HACKERS IELTS WRITING Map (ban dé) I dang dé hiém khi xuat hién trong TASK 1. Dé bai thung dua ra ban dé cila mét khu vyc hod so dé mat cét cla mét khdng gian nhat dinh. Yéu céu ciia dé bai thuding Ia viét bai bao cdo dé so sénh hai ban dé hoc hai so dé mat cét. bE MAU 'é bai dang Map thuéng dua ra ban dé hoac so dé mat cat cla mot khu vuc hay khéng gian nhat dinh. The two maps below show changes to the town of ———oChidé Somerville over a 10-year period. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the | main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Hai ban d6 dudi day cho thdy nhing thay di cia th trén Somerville trong vong 10 nm. Hay Iya chon va bdo cdo nhing dac diém chinh, dua ra nhing so sénh sn quan dé tém tat cc thong tin o6 trong ban a. Yeu céu abba Write at least 150 words. 10 years ago Bangs carpark? | & 110 HACKERS HELTS WRITING:CHIEN LUGC LAM BAI BUGC1 Viét dan bai + Dau tién, ban hay c6 gang nam bat chi dé duge dua ra, sau dé xdc dinh céc déi tudng xudt nhu séng hd, tda nha, con du’ng ign trén ban dé hay so dé mat ct cling vai vi tri ceding nhu nhGng bién déi ciia chting. Hay tim nhing chi tiét méi, nhGng thay déi vé vi tri, nhiing chi tiét dugc gid? nguyén,..6 ban dé tht hai so véi ban d6 this nha. = Hay ghi lai that don gidn chi dé, dac trung téng quat va dac diém chi tiét cia ban dé hay sd dé mat ct. Dac trung téng quat la cdc yéu t6 néi bat 6 thé thay ngay khi nhin vao ban dé, dic diém chi tiét la sy bién déi cila cae yéu 16 xuat hién trén ban dé. Vidu a 10-year period. features, and make comparisons where relevant. 6m luge céc théng tin 06 trong ban dé. 10 years ago Chidé Somerville, 10 yrs. ago & now Thi trén Somerville Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main Hai ban d6 audi day cho thy nhng thay déi cia thi trén Somervie trong vong 10 nim. Hy {ya chon va béo céa nhitng dac diém chinh, dua ra nhing so sénh lién quan dé Nm age hi 8 The two maps below show changes to the town of Somerville over—|—o “mvdnSomonilo 10nam tue va higntar Xe dioh oe. 46) tugag xudthign trong ban a6 gém 66 song, bal dau xe, con dutng,- Trong ban a6 thy hha ed cc yéu 16 chua xust ign trong ban dé thd ahs shu khéch san, nf hag, {quan ca ph, higu sac, cla 1iém, sin golf, ei tn b, Gh tl 6 ba “Ty rn a 10 nim trude va hién tai = Bie trung - hotels & retal establishments near the river a téng quét Cac khach san va cla hang dich vu duge xay thém canh con séng - 10 yrs. ago: mostly vacant ~ now: many new businesses, Somervie 10 nm ride vahlgn tar ua ra ndag ae aig ‘609 quit cia hal bia (46:10 nim tide 1a mgt iw we tng tel, tuy 10 nim truée la khu vye gn nhu tréng tai nhung hign tal xuat hign nhiéu hoat déng kinh doanh khéc nhau ic diém - car park 1 — restaurants & café chi tet Bal dau xe s6 1 dugc thay bang nha hang va quanca phé | - hotel: line the river Cac khéch san chay doe ba s6ng = shops & bookstore: added Xudt hign them cdc ott hang va higu sch hién Nan tl xt ign hid Toa ea 5 at © nat va obng tian tne Whe nha itu t cde oe atm chi {6tgm ahong bay acd ~ road: parallel to the river ~ lead to car park ‘alld trude kia chay doc bé song, hign tal r8 vo bal dau xe = golf course: added next to car park San golf duge xay bén ccanh ball dau xe 4 huge i qu ta so sah boa 651 va bin o8 2 TASK1 05Dang Map 111 ‘ONLLPUM SLTAT SUNOVH - 20 OMEN ofBUGC 2 Viét bai bao cdo hoan chinh dya trén dan bai © Dya vao dan bai da viét & bude trén, hay hinh thanh y tu@ng vé céu tric ctia bai béo cao. Bai bao co thuding gém 3 doan tuong ting véi cde ndi dung gém: Chi dé, déc trung téng quat cia ban dé, dac diém chi tiét cia timg d6i tugng. © Dua vao dan bai va y tudng vé cdu tric da xac dinh, hay van dung cdc cach dién dat cd ban dé hoan thanh bai béo cdo. Cu tao bai béo cdo va cac cach dién dat co ban cha dé The mapsidiagrams show + chi d8 Dac trung téng quat Overall, it is clear that + dc trung téng quat Looking at the maps/diagrams more closely, one can see Dac trung téng quat that + dc diém chi tiét Vidu doan higu chil dé M@ dau bai bao cdo bang cach néu ra chi dé “Thi tran Somerville 10 nam trudc va bay gid”. (2) Dan bai Doan gidi thigu chu dé | —_——____, ' The maps show [ie differences in the town of Somerville over a 10-year period.] Vi du vé doan dic trung téng quat Néu ra dc trung téng quat cila ban dé: Xuét hign ode khéch san va cifa hang dich vu gan bd s6ng, phan dat tréng truée kia d& duge thay béing nhiéu loai hinh kinh doanh, dich vy khée nhau. (E] Dan bai Boan dic trung téng quat ~ hotels & retail establishments Werall, it is clear that [hotels and new retail built near the river establishments have been built near the river.) [70 yrs. ago: mostly vacant [With only two car parks and a main road, the land now: many new businesses was mosily vacant ten years ago, but now the town offers many new businesses] 192 HACKERS HELTS WRITING