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MQ SP T 7811
MQ SP T 7811
This specification has been revised as indicated below and described in the revision record on the following
page. Please destroy all previous revisions.
Record of Revisions
Revision
No. Date Description
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
1.0 GENERAL......................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 SCOPE OF SPECIFICATION ........................................................................................................ 4
1.2 SCOPE INCLUDES .......................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 RELATED SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................................................... 4
1.4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................... 7
1.6 SUBMITTALS ................................................................................................................................... 8
1.7 QUALITY CONTROL ..................................................................................................................... 8
1.8 HEALTH AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS............................................................................ 8
1.9 SERVICE CONDITIONS................................................................................................................. 9
1.10 FACTORY TESTING.....................................................................................................................10
1.11 COORDINATION ...........................................................................................................................10
1.12 DELIVERY, HANDLING AND STORAGE ...............................................................................11
2.0 PRODUCTS ....................................................................................................................................................11
2.1 GENERAL........................................................................................................................................11
2.2 EXTERIOR CONDUCTOR CABLES .........................................................................................11
2.3 INTERIOR CONDUCTOR CABLES ..........................................................................................18
2.4 FIBER OPTIC CABLES ................................................................................................................21
2.5 HYBRID POWER AND COMMUNICATION CABLES..........................................................26
2.6 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY PROTECTOR REQUIREMENTS.......................................26
3.0 EXECUTION ..................................................................................................................................................27
3.1 GENERAL........................................................................................................................................27
3.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .............................................................................................................28
3.3 SETTING UP ...................................................................................................................................28
3.4 INSTALLATION OF FIBER OPTIC CABLES..........................................................................31
3.5 GROUNDING ..................................................................................................................................35
3.6 TESTING AND COMMISSIONING............................................................................................36
Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification: MQ-SP-T-7811
Project Name: Date: 07 Apr 2011
Contract Number: Page: 4 of 36
Revision: 1
1.0 GENERAL
A. This specification includes exterior and interior conductor cables for communication,
fiber optic cables, hybrid power and communication cables, and primary and
secondary protector requirements.
1.4 REFERENCES
A. The referred codes and standards are intended to provide an acceptable level of
quality for materials and products. In case of conflict between these standards and
the text of this Specification, the Specification text shall govern.
B. The latest revision of the referred codes and standards shall be used wherever
applicable. In case of conflict, the Contractor shall propose equipment conforming to
one group of codes and standards.
STC 9730-501.150: Fiber Optic Cable, Description and Preparation for Jointing
ASTM D412: Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic
Elastomers -Tension
ASTM D470: Standard Test Methods for Crosslinked Insulations and Jackets for
Wire and Cable
ASTM D746: Standard Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and
Elastomers by Impact
ASTM D924: Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor)
and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D1047: Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Jacket for Wire
and Cable
ASTM D1203: Standard Test Methods for Volatile Loss From Plastics Using
Activated Carbon Methods
ASTM D1603: Standard Test Method for Carbon Black In Olefin Plastics
Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification: MQ-SP-T-7811
Project Name: Date: 07 Apr 2011
Contract Number: Page: 6 of 36
Revision: 1
ASTM D1784: Standard Specification for Rigid Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds
ASTM D2219: Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Insulation for
Wire and Cable, 60°C Operation
ASTM D2240: Standard Test Method for Rubber Property Durometer Hardness
IEC 60811: Common Test Methods for Insulating and Sheathing Materials of
Electrical Cables
IEC 62255-1: Multi-Pair Cables Used in High Bit Rate Digital Access
Telecommunications Networks
1.5 DEFINITIONS
C. Multimode fiber (MMF): A fiber that allows more than one optical mode to
propagate. Used for shorter distances; usually a larger diameter fiber of plastic or
other low-cost material.
E. Optical link loss budget: Total losses allowed for satisfactory operation of an
optical fiber system.
F. Single mode fiber (SMF): A fiber that supports the propagation of only one mode.
Used for maximum distances; usually a small, precise diameter (8 to 9 microns) fiber
of monolithic quartz.
G. Splice loss: The amount of loss of light energy caused by angular misalignment,
fiber end separation or lateral displacement of fiber axes.
1.6 SUBMITTALS
A. The Contractor shall submit to MARAFIQ the following items for review and
approval before commencing Work:
9. Quality program
10. After installation and commissioning of the equipment, the Contractor shall
submit the following:
A. The Contractor shall be responsible for the quality of work and shall develop and
proposed the methods of construction and testing such as to achieve the specified
quality to the approval of MARAFIQ.
3. Contractor
B. In the absence of any of the above, best accepted industry practice shall be employed
throughout.
A maximum of 40°C.
A minimum of 0°C.
A maximum of 50°C.
A minimum of 0°C.
C. Strong winds frequently occur during frontal passages in winter and during
sandstorms in summer. Sustained wind velocities are of the order of 15 m/s with
gusts recorded as high as 43 m/s.
A. All the equipment/material shall be tested at factory. The Contractor shall notify
MARAFIQ in writing not less than 30 days prior to the scheduled starting date of the
factory tests.
B. MARAFIQ reserves the right of deputing their representative for witnessing the
factory test.
C. Upon completion of factory test, and before shipment of the equipment/material, the
Contractor shall submit 5 certified copies of test reports not later than 10 days after
the completion of all factory tests for review/approval of MARAFIQ.
1.11 COORDINATION
A. The Contractor shall be held responsible for the proper coordination of all phases of
the work under this Contract.
B. It shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to coordinate the work and equipment
as specified herein with work to be performed and equipment to be furnished under
other Sections of the specifications in order to assure a complete and satisfactory
installation.
A. The Contractor shall deliver, handle and store equipment and material units in
accordance with the following requirements:
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.1 GENERAL
A. All goods and products covered by these Specifications shall be procured when
available from an in-Kingdom manufacturer. Procurement of all goods and products
manufactured out-of-Kingdom must be approved by MARAFIQ.
B. All materials for subterranean use shall suffer no deterioration from corrosive
elements found in the ground. Those materials used above ground shall suffer no
deterioration from constant exposure to direct sunlight.
A. General Requirements
Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification: MQ-SP-T-7811
Project Name: Date: 07 Apr 2011
Contract Number: Page: 12 of 36
Revision: 1
Dimensions Mechanical
Insulated Conductor
Conductor Diameter Conductor Elongation
Diameter
Nominal (mm) Nominal (mm) Minimum (%)
0.40 0.71 12
0.50 0.90 14
0.65 1.15 15
0.90 1.57 15
Table 1: CONDUCTOR AND INSULATION – DIMENSIONS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
3. For any length of unloaded cable the loop conductor resistance shall not exceed
the values given in Table 2
15 Black Grey
16 Yellow Blue
17 Yellow Orange
18 Yellow Green
19 Yellow Brown
20 Yellow Grey
21 Violet Blue
22 Violet Orange
23 Violet Green
24 Violet Brown
25 Violet Grey
Table 3: COLOR SCHEME FOR PAIRS WITHIN 25 PAIR UNIT
B. Conductor Insulation
3. The nominal thickness of the insulation shall be such that the electrical and
mechanical requirements of this Specification are met.
4. The insulation shall be colored as shown in Table 3. The colors shall be readily
identifiable and durable.
C. Core Wrapping
D. Filling
1. The interstices between conductors and core wrapping shall be filled with a
water repellant compound such that migration of moisture into the cable is
effectively prevented.
2. The filling compound must not have any harmful effect on the other materials of
which the cable is made and must not change or blur the colors of the insulated
conductors and identification markers.
3. The filling compound shall be easily removable from the insulated conductors
without damage to the insulation, must not emit hazardous or unpleasant vapor
and not contain skin irritants or poison.
4. The filling compound must not influence the long-term stability of the electrical
properties of the cable.
E. Shielding
1. The shield shall consist of a 0.2 mm ± 0.025 mm aluminum tape coated on both
sides with a protective plastic coating which will bond to the outer polyethylene
sheath. Minimum thickness of coating shall be 0.03 mm.
1. The sheath shall consist of a tough, weather resistant, high molecular weight
polyethylene compound meeting the requirements of ASTM D1248.
2. The sheath shall be circular, free from pinholes, joints, mended places or other
defects. For cables with a nominal diameter greater than 25 mm, the ellipticity of
the outer circumference shall not exceed the ratio 1:1.2.
3. The average thickness at any cross-section shall not be less than 90% of the
specified thickness. The minimum spot thickness shall be not less than 70% of
the specified thickness.
4. The nominal thickness of the sheath shall depend on the overall thickness of the
cable as shown in Table 4
5. Resistance to environmental stress cracking shall not allow more than 2 failures
from 10 tested specimens.
7. The water vapor permeation rate shall not exceed (0.13× D) grams per 100 m per
week, where D is the internal diameter of the polyethylene sheath in millimeters.
G. Pulling Eye
2. The attachment shall have sufficient strength that no damage will be caused to
the cable by pulling up to 400 m through an unplasticized polyvinyl chloride
(UPVC) duct with a single 90° bend of 4.6 m minimum radius at 200 m.
H. Pairing
2. The lay shall be different for each pair in a unit and shall not exceed 200 mm in
length.
b. The average mutual capacitance shall not exceed 44 ± 2 nF/km. Not more
than 1% of the pairs shall have a value of mutual capacitance exceeding 50
nF/km.
Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification: MQ-SP-T-7811
Project Name: Date: 07 Apr 2011
Contract Number: Page: 17 of 36
Revision: 1
1 L L
2 500 500
c. Resistance Unbalance
R max R min
R % 100
R max R min
Where:
Rmax = Resistance in ohms for conductor with higher resistance
value
AND
0.65 2.0
0.75
d. Insulation Resistance
i. The insulation resistance shall not be less than 2500 MΩ·km at 20°C.
A. General Requirements
d. Be color coded PVC insulated copper conductors, formed into twisted pairs,
cabled into layers or formed into units.
4. All cable conductors in any single length of cable shall be of the same gage.
Each conductor shall be continuous throughout its length.
Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification: MQ-SP-T-7811
Project Name: Date: 07 Apr 2011
Contract Number: Page: 19 of 36
Revision: 1
5. Joints made in the conductors during the manufacturing process shall either be
butt brazed using a silver alloy solder and non-acid flux or butt welded. The
joints shall be as small and smooth as is consistent with good commercial
practice and shall be free from lumps or sharp projections.
B. Conductor Insulation
2. The PVC insulation removed from or tested on the conductor removed from the
finished cable, shall be capable of meeting the following performance
requirements:
C. Core Wrapping
D. Conductor Identification
1. The PVC compound used for conductor insulation shall be colored so that each
insulated conductor may be positively identified from every other insulated
conductor in the cable unit.
E. Jacketing
2. The jacket slitting cord shall be continuous throughout a length of cable and
shall have sufficient strength to open the jacket without fracture of the cord
itself.
3. The cable core and slitting cord shall be covered with a continuous layer of
jacketing grade PVC.
4. The jacket shall be as tight on the cable core as is consistent with good
commercial practice. It shall be smooth, free from openings and other defects.
5. The nominal thickness of the jacket shall not be less than 0.89 mm for cables
containing 50 insulated conductors or less, and 1.14 mm for cables containing
more than 50 insulated conductors. The minimum average thickness shall not be
less than 90% of the nominal and a minimum spot thickness shall not be less
than 70% of the nominal.
F. Electrical Properties
1. Conductor Resistance
a. The DC resistance of any conductor in any length of cable shall not exceed
153 Ω/km for 0.4 conductors, or 96 Ω/km for 0.5 conductors at a
temperature of 20°C.
2. Insulation Resistance
a. The insulation resistance between any insulated conductor and all other
insulated conductors tied together and grounded shall not be less than 500
MΩ.km at 20°C.
4. Capacitance Unbalance
a. The individual pair to pair capacitance unbalance within a sub-unit shall not
exceed 150 pF for any length of 500 m at a frequency of 1000 Hz ± 200 Hz.
5. Mutual Capacitance
a. The individual pair to pair mutual capacitance shall not exceed 90 nF/km at
a frequency of 1000 Hz ± 200 Hz.
6. Crosstalk Loss
A. General
a. Cable manufacturer.
b. Vendor number.
n. Duct/subduct allocations.
2. For an individual link, the cable shall be the same type to ensure the same
performance characteristics. This is to ensure compatibility in terms of the fiber
geometrical parameters, attenuation and dispersion.
b. Fiber optic cables may include an integral metallic armor if required for
direct buried applications.
i. Ten times the cable diameter when the cable is not under tension.
ii. Twenty times the cable diameter when the cable is under tension.
e. The pulling tension on fiber optic cables shall not exceed 2.57 kN (600
pounds) unless greater pulling tensions are specifically approved by the
cable manufacturer. When fiber optic cable is pulled, it shall be pulled in a
straight line. The cable shall never be bent or wrapped around the hand or
any other object as it is pulled. Only vendor approved equipment or
methods shall be used.
f. Fiber optic cable design and construction lengths shall allow sufficient
length for:
h. CAUTION: All fusion splices shall be made outside manholes and at least 3
m away from the manhole opening. Mechanical splices may be made either
in or out of manholes.
2. Subduct Engineering
1. A 100 mm (4 in.) diameter underground conduit that is being set up for fiber
optic cable placement shall contain:
i. Three subducts, two nos. 37.5 mm (1½ in.) - inside diameter - and
one no. 25 mm (1 in.) - inside diameter, OR
3. The 3 subducts, which are placed inside a 100 mm (4 in.) conduit shall be
different colors. The colors shall be orange, green, and white.
b. Fiber optic cables placed inside all buildings shall comply with the fire
protection requirements of NEC Article 770.
c. The optical fibers shall consist of a solid glass cylindrical core and cladding
covered by Ultra Violet (UV) acrylate or equivalent coating.
Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification: MQ-SP-T-7811
Project Name: Date: 07 Apr 2011
Contract Number: Page: 24 of 36
Revision: 1
d. All fiber optic cables installed as wiring within buildings shall be air-core,
Optical Fiber Non-conductive Plenum (OFNP) or Optical Fiber Non-
conductive Riser (OFNR) type, with or without a non-metallic moisture
barrier and shall be listed as being suitable for the purpose and as being
resistant to the spread of fire in accordance with the NEC Article 770
Section 770-51.
f. The multimode fiber cores shall have graded (parabolic) refractive index
profiles with core diameters of 62.5 ± 3 micrometers when measured in
accordance with EIA-455. The core non-circularity of fibers shall not
exceed 6% when measured in accordance with either EIA-455.
g. The cladding diameter of the glass fiber shall be 125 ± 2 micrometers when
measured in accordance with EIA-455.
h. The cladding diameter of the fiber shall be nominally concentric with the
fiber core. The cladding concentricity error shall not exceed 6% when
measured in accordance with EIA-455. The cladding non-circularity shall
not exceed 2% when measured in accordance with either EIA-455.
i. The Numerical Aperture of the fiber shall be 0.275 ± 0.015 when measured
in accordance with EIA -455.
j. The attenuation of the fibers within the cable shall not exceed 4 dB/km at
850 nm and 1.5 dB/km at 1300 nm when measured in accordance with EIA -
455.
m. The minimum bandwidth of the fiber cable shall be 160 MHz.km at 850 nm
and 500 MHz.km at 1300 nm when measured in accordance with EIA-455.
n. The optical fibers shall be coated with one or more plastic materials or
compositions to preserve the intrinsic strength of the glass. The coating
diameter shall be at least 250 ± 15 micrometers when measured in
accordance with EIA-455.
o. The coating concentricity error shall not exceed 16% when measured in
accordance with EIA-455.
Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification: MQ-SP-T-7811
Project Name: Date: 07 Apr 2011
Contract Number: Page: 25 of 36
Revision: 1
a. The Micro-bending attenuation of the fiber shall not exceed 0.30 dB when
measured at 1300 ± 20 nanometers when measured in accordance with EIA-
455.
b. The individual fiber shall withstand tensile stress of minimum 0.35 GPa (50
kpsi) for approximately one second when measured in accordance with EIA-
455.
d. The color designations for fiber and buffer tube identification shall be in
accordance with RUA PE-90, Section-4.
e. The outer cable jacket shall be marked at regular intervals (not to exceed 2
m) with the following information:
1. Hybrid power and communication cables shall be in accordance with NEC 780 and
800.
3. The jacket shall be applied so as to separate the power conductors from the
communication and signaling conductors.
6. Hybrid cables shall be rated for 600 V minimum as specified by NEC 800.
7. Composite cable of power and fiber optic shall not be used unless approved in writing
by MARAFIQ.
A. General
B. Primary Protector
1. The primary protector shall consist of an arrester connected between each line
conductor and ground in an appropriate mounting.
C. Secondary Protector
1. The secondary protector shall provide means to safely limit currents to less than
the current-carrying capacity of indoor communication wires and cable,
telephone set line cords and communications terminal equipment having ports
for external wire line communication circuits.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.1 GENERAL
B. All equipment used to transport and place the cable shall be subject to the
MARAFIQ approval.
D. All work shall be done in a workmanlike manner by competent personnel under the
supervision of personnel who have prior experience in the placing of
telecommunication cables including fiber optic cables.
E. A set of working drawings shall also be at the site at all times during the works. All
work shall be subject to acceptance by MARAFIQ.
F. Deviations from the Contract Drawings and specifications shall not be permitted,
except upon prior written permission of MARAFIQ.
A. General
1. All cables and accessory materials used in the construction of the work shall be
handled with care. These facilities shall not be:
a. Trampled upon, run over by vehicles, pulled along the ground or floor, over
fences or metal fittings
2. The cable on each drum shall be inspected for cuts, kinks or other damage.
Disposition of damaged items shall be to the satisfaction of MARAFIQ.
3. The Contractor shall take all necessary precautions to protect property and public
and shall provide adequate warning signs, lights, barricades and no-parking signs
in case of installing exterior cables.
4. When working in jointing chambers or in overhead racks or cable grid, care shall
be taken to prevent damage to cables in setting up the pulling apparatus or in
placing tools or hardware. Cables shall not be stepped on under any
circumstances.
6. Cable drums which are delivered to the work location and are not to be set up
immediately for placing operations shall be securely blocked, or secured to a
substantial support to prevent rolling.
3.3 SETTING UP
A. General
1. The Contractor shall remove any water from the jointing chambers and shall
depose of such water in a manner approved by MARAFIQ.
2. The Contractor shall verify distances between joints before cutting cable in
specific lengths, including slack for jointing and racking.
3. The location assignment for each individual cable for any section shall be as
specified on the Contract Drawings. Cables shall not be placed in locations
other than those specified on the Contract Drawings without prior written
approval of MARAFIQ.
Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification: MQ-SP-T-7811
Project Name: Date: 07 Apr 2011
Contract Number: Page: 29 of 36
Revision: 1
6. Drums shall be rolled in the direction indicated by the arrows painted on the
drum flanges.
7. Cable drums shall be set up on a stand that minimizes friction. The drum
shall be leveled and brought into proper alignment so that the cable pays off
from the top of the drum in a long smooth bend.
a. The Contractor shall inspect the equipment set up prior to beginning each
cable pulling to avoid an interruption once pulling has started.
b. The pulling rope shall be attached to the pulling eye of the cable by means
of a keystone link and swivel or equivalent means. A correctly sized cable
grip or other approved alternate shall be used if no pulling eye exists.
e. A cable feeder guide of suitable dimensions shall be used between the cable
drum and the face of the duct to protect the cable and guide it into the duct.
The cable shall not be bent at any location in a radius less than 10 times the
cable’s outside diameter.
f. The mechanical stress placed upon a cable during installation shall be such
that the cable is not permanently twisted, stretched or deformed. The cable
manufacturer’s recommended pulling tensions shall not be exceeded. The
coefficients of friction for PVC/polyethylene are set out in Table 9.
g. The pulling tension shall be calculated by the Contractor for each length
pulled.
h. The cable shall be carefully inspected for sheath defects during pulling
operation. If defects are noticed, the pulling operation shall be stopped
immediately and MARAFIQ will determine what corrective action shall be
taken.
i. The cable shall be lubricated with the lubricant recommended by the cable
manufacturer. Under no circumstances shall other cable lubricants be used.
Soap lubricants or lubricants containing soap are definitely harmful to
polyethylene sheathed cable.
k. Cable joints in the duct shall not be permitted, except multiple conductor
plug-in connectors that may be used in junction boxes.
B. Racking
a. The bearer closest to the duct at both ends shall be slotted to accept a
restrainer strap.
b. The cable shall be restrained on the bearers so that when the splice case is
placed either:
ii. The splice case is at least 25 mm but not more than 75 mm from the
wall of the jointing chamber.
Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification: MQ-SP-T-7811
Project Name: Date: 07 Apr 2011
Contract Number: Page: 31 of 36
Revision: 1
iii. Sufficient length of the cable shall be placed such that after
restraining, the jointing may be done in the bay between the vertical
racks.
a. The proper code letter, designating the exchange from which the cable
serves.
c. The complete pair count contained within the sheath. At junction or taper
points a tag bearing the above information shall be affixed to each cable
entering and leaving the splice closure.
A. General
2. All fiber optic cables within buildings shall be installed in accordance with NEC
Article 770, and marked in accordance with Table 770-50.
3. The Contractor shall not use power cable runways (AC or DC) to support optical
cables.
4. The Contractor shall avoid a route that would stack future cables in excess of
225 kg/m on top of fiber cables.
6. The Contractor shall make a field survey of all proposed fiber optic cable
installation routes to determine if there are traffic or parking problems or other
unsafe conditions at proposed splice and cable pulling locations. Check each
manhole, through which the cable will pass, to confirm that adequate space is
available for pulling, racking and splicing the cable. Determine if other
conditions exist in the field that would require change of the tentative design.
Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification: MQ-SP-T-7811
Project Name: Date: 07 Apr 2011
Contract Number: Page: 32 of 36
Revision: 1
7. Scrap pieces of fiber are dangerous and can penetrate the skin. The Contractor
shall dispose of bare fiber properly by using the sticky side of a piece of tape to
pick up and discard any loose ends in a container. Scrap pieces of fiber shall be
cleared up from the work site and properly discarded before leaving a work site.
B. Subduct Placement
1. When a design calls for installing fiber optic cable in an underground conduit
system, always place the fiber optic cable inside a subduct. If the conduit system
does not have existing subducts in one of its ducts, 3 or 4 subducts shall be
placed in one of the existing ducts. It shall be remembered that one spare main
duct shall be left vacant for operations and maintenance purposes.
i. Feeding end.
i. Subduct reels.
g. Position subduct reels so that the subduct is alternately pulled from the top
of one reel and the bottom of the next reel to keep the subducts from
twisting during installation.
h. Plug all subduct ends to prevent water, dirt, etc. from entering the subduct.
ii. Copper cables shall not be pulled after the fiber has been installed.
1. Subduct shall not be cut or spliced for a minimum of 24 hour after placement to
allow for subduct shrinkage. Subduct splices shall only be made inside the
manhole between the cable vertical racks. Threaded, self-tapping type subduct
couplers shall be used to splice subducts.
b. All metallic members of the cable shall be bonded and grounded. The
measured ground resistance shall be 25 Ω or less.
c. To prevent fiber damage, buffer tubes and fibers shall be handled carefully,
when bending and placing in the organizer.
a. When splicing the fibers, the Contractor shall follow the manufacturer's
instruction for the splicing equipment being used.
c. The fiber coating stripper used shall be approved for the specific size fiber
being stripped.
d. To minimize damage to the bare fiber, excessive wiping (more than 5 times)
shall be avoided. Before cleaving, the fiber shall be wiped twice with a new
tissue dampened with 90% grade alcohol to remove any coating debris from
the stripped fiber.
e. The fiber shall be cleaved with an approved cleaving tool. Hand scribes
shall not be used for cleaving.
f. If required, the fiber shall be wiped after cleaving to remove dirt or grease.
3. The joint box is fitted securely to the cable brackets through a joint support.
5. In order to simplify the installation and handling of excess cable, housing with
inlets on one side shall be used.
6. The joint box and the cable slack can be clamped directly to the wall observing
the minimum bending radius
7. In case of very congested manholes, where there is no place for clamping the
slack as described in section 20.5 F, the cable slack shall be placed in a shape of
loop behind the cable support on both walls of the manhole.
8. The fiber optic cables shall be attached to the end walls of the manhole above the
duct formation with cable straps.
10. In the case of cutting fiber cable between manholes, the slack can be pulled in
the duct towards the break and repairs may be done without having to replace the
fiber optic cable section.
11. In manhole or handhole, place the cable away from the opening to avoid hazard.
1. During the design stage a link loss budget shall be prepared and included with
the project proposal and design packages. The link loss budget shall include:
c. Connector loss.
2. The calculated dB loss cannot exceed the operating range of the terminal
equipment that will be installed. Measured end-to-end loss should measure less
than the calculated loss. Fibers that measure a higher loss than the link loss
budget will not be accepted.
3.5 GROUNDING
A. General
1. Metallic members of fiber optic cables, which enter buildings, shall be grounded
within 15 m of the point of entry. If metallic conduit is used, the conduit shall be
bonded (at each end) to the fiber optic metallic members and connected to the
building ground.
2. When underground fiber optic cables containing metallic members are placed
(after receiving proper approval), the metallic members shall be bonded and
grounded at all splice points to the manhole ground, which shall be 25 Ω or less.
Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ) Master Specification: MQ-SP-T-7811
Project Name: Date: 07 Apr 2011
Contract Number: Page: 36 of 36
Revision: 1
A. General
1. Inspection of the Contractor’s work shall be carried out and signed records of
test shall be prepared and submitted for review by MARAFIQ.
2. After a cable splice is completed and before the splice closure is filled, each pair
of the cable shall be checked for opens, shorts, crosses, reversals, transpositions,
splits and grounds. Continuity of both pairs and shield shall be confirmed. If any
faults are found, that are not listed as manufacturing defects, the cable joint shall
be checked and the fault shall be corrected.
5. The tensile strength and elongation shall be tested as described in ISO 527.
6. The test results shall be recorded and signed by the testing technician and
forwarded to MARAFIQ with the request for Initial Acceptance.