Soal 1

Diketahui bahwa input X(t) adalah proses acak Wide Sense Stationer dengan
fungsi autokorelasi : R XX (τ ) = 10e
−2 τ

L=1

X(t) R=1 Y(t)

Tentukan:
a. Mean dari sinyal output
b. Spektrum kepadatan daya output
c. Rata-rata daya output
d. Varians dari sinyal output
e. Fungsi autokorelasi sinyal output

Jawaban Soal 1

lim R XX (τ ) = µ X (t )
2
τ →∞

=0  µ X (t ) = 0
P XX = R XX (0)
= E(X2(t))
= 10 e0
= 10
σ X = E(X2) – E(X)2
2

= 10 - 0
= 10
S XX (ω) = ℑ{R XX (τ)}
10 x 2 x 2
= 2 2
ω +2
40
= 2
ω +4
H (ω ) =
R
R + j ωL
 1
=
1+ jω
1 1 − jω 1 − jω
= =
1+ jω 1− jω 1+ ω 2
1 jω
= −
1+ ω 2
1+ ω 2
H ∗ (ω ) = H (− ω )
1
=
1− jω
1 1 + jω 1 + jω
= =
1− jω 1+ jω 1+ ω 2
1 jω
= +
1+ ω 2
1+ ω 2
2 2
 1   ω 
H (ω ) = +
2
2  2 
1+ω  1+ω 
1+ω 2 1
= =
[
1+ω 2 ]2
1+ ω2

a. Mean dari sinyal output

µ Y (t ) = H (0)µ X (t ) = 1(0) = 0
b. Spektrum kepadatan daya output
S YY (ω ) = H (ω ) S XX (ω )
2

1 40 40
= = 2
1+ ω ω + 4 (ω +1)(ω 2 +4)
2 2

b. Rata-rata daya output

∞ ∞
1 1 40
PYY = ∫
2π −∞
S YY (ω )dω = ∫
2π −∞ (ω +1)(ω 2 +4)
2
dω

∞ 40 − 40
1
∫
PYY = ( 3 + 3 ) dω
2π −∞ (ω +1 ω +4
2 2

1 40  dω dω 
∞ ∞
= ∫ 2 −∫ 2 
2π 3  −∞ω +1 −∞ω +4 

=

20  −1
∞
1 d 2 
tan ω − ∫
ω  ( )
3π 
 2
( )
2 −∞ ω 2 +1 

 =
20  −1 1 −1 ω ∞ 
 tan ω − tan
3π  2 −∞ 
( )
2 
=
20 π
3π
[( ) ( ) (
2
− 1 π − −π +1 −π
2 2 2 2 2
) ( )]
=
20
3π
[ ]
π −π 2 =
10
3

c. Varians dari sinyal output

σ Y (t ) 2 = E (Y 2 (t ) ) − µ Y (t ) 2 = PYY − µ Y (t )
2

= 10 − 0 = 10
3 3

d. Fungsi autokorelasi sinyal output

 
RYY (τ ) = ℑ −1 {S YY (ω )} = ℑ −1  2
40

 (ω +1)(ω +4) 
2

 40 − 40   40   40 
     
= ℑ −1  2 3 + 2 3  = ℑ −1  2 3  − ℑ −1  2 3 
ω +1 ω +4  ω +1 ω +1
20 − τ 10 − 2 τ
= e − e
3 3