‘Under Wester yes: Frinist Scbloriip alColoialDizowses Any dscason ofthe ites and pti constraston of “Tid ‘Wend eines mates ie two inane psec the tem eq of egemonis "Weer fein andthe formation of stocomens foi concers a steps that ar gegen, hi ‘evel an cate goand The et poe x neo deratetng snd dsmanting; encod one of alding nd conaacng Whethese ‘oj apa obeconraditon theane working negate andthe eer ose ules hse wo ask ae aes skapeous, Tid Wedd “Feinems un hee melon om bth msi a a estoth it rojas mel ere Wht when anata i pecs te poducton ofthe “hid Weld wos as ag, 000 Tiersen sone (Wexer) eminent Tesi fenton ito ike hei predominant deri on, focesing on erain od ofappoptaion an codiexton of cholhip nd knowledge aout ‘women inthe Th Wal toh the sea air nai categorie rape in pectieweings on the sj tht tke 8th fre Fr timers thy have een ated in he Une Str nd Western Europe. oe of he asso olan and ndestnding te oes a “hil Word ess isdlinenting he way inch hey ess and Wook risen an fering oat Were enn Saco ten 0a ‘roth dcusieconseuctono hed Wo women aes ras sninponen iret Clea eer even emis discourse nor Wester ent pal ties singular homogeneous in its guste oral How ‘rete pombe trace chee of ees euking fom tpleu sumtin othe Wet (nal completa xsttos athe primary een thor and pas My efecto "Western ei" Fynomeans intended mp asa mona at Lamanenpting ‘dew atention tothe sind efits of aris eal egies by ‘toto tbs anon Westernandhencethemsees igi). ‘ocr, in he ene Eee the ter Wester Fini” ie rumen canbe ade aon deca, tn Aan of Asian shal “shoe sboo tira or working cline adasue thrown dle a te norm and oly ria abd ea ues a ote. Ts whe his chap fae specie on wha re ote dncunconnonen ne Tit ei offers eran his who we owe ow ought tobe of ome pil sgalicane that he ter “onion” as come det ae of penomens in eet est and wit ing in prowal From a anaevaues cago of explain economic ‘changin bot adnan contempony Maris en pata, ‘hmins977, arna96, and Gander Frako) os sey eit women color aeheUntedStatstodscebe the appropriation hiexpernces ndetrugesybegemoniewhie women moveent ee especial eh nd Lewis 8 Moraga 98, Moran nl 98, 64 Sth 98), Colonization haben oo caracerie everthing oa the mostevie ‘conic and pica rc othe production of aprile Gone bo wht il the Tid Wo Hower opie ot probleme seat an explaatoryonszutclniaton notin A implies elton of rural omlonton ad a eppeion— ten let of the bce fhe subject) in goestion concern abou ck wenger om ny own implition edi stent in cootmpoay deen feminist theory ad the urgent pt {alone of oeming sete elton srs is, ae ad stn und, The nal pines diced bel rere 10 dst Wes mein ola rcs nd ii he pony of elton among (cal whit) Wenn feninis, working emi, an emits of clorrund she worl. Thee iitasonare evden in i constuction ofthe npc cosesta) poy of sues around whic pentyl twomenate ape tori. The ness sane conesion Be ‘ven emi cholarhpand esnips practice adorning 1 Feminon wits order vemineth sigicanesnd ta of Wet fini tings oe Inthe Third Wo, orfeinstscaatip emote Mao bor ship sno the mere proction bata cein abst. is A diecty race In pupae sn ideo lope ses seen a mate of nerention it puta heemole ‘dicoune eats antropolgy, aig, nea); icispole pasha umes aed ein ars A epi” and scion bodes of knee To, elt o- aly practices aig wet ting) ae nerd in retion of powerlines, est een perhasimplicseper. ‘Therein of ou, em pal acai. Terelatoshp been “Woaas” scala and elo compste cer contre ergs dere eesti scares, eau gui nematic) 2nd wae” (el ater jecsof the coletie hits oe othe central question the patie fein sebleip seks adres. This connection betwen women hse nj and he representation of Woman roel ybge- ‘mic cnnuer aot maton et ety oration of respon eos or simple pete. isan airary tion sto ype ues. ou eo gestae emis wens Lana ere de ‘ciel coli he meri an corel Berges ofthe ie ‘womenin th hid World hereby roducngepresetngs compos, ue “Thiel Word woman age tht appr bray contd cnevetlscares wth ihe authoring signature of Western ha _ argue th soups of reg nd enacts nei, 00 ‘he one and aninadqateselecnsciosnes shot there Weer ‘etuipan the rainbeconetofs wold ese dominate by thee on theater chaste : women i Wel aR “seal ere she om of gose-caluraly singer monoli soton of pty mle on ‘ance leas the constriction of sina ee and apenas ot of hat eal se Third Weel irence”—eht abe, rl sonethingtharappzenyoprsses otf noal te wonenintheeoin- ‘ee Andina the prodcin of hihi Wor lira ts Wee feminism appropri a enoie the osteitis hat hat cei thelnesofwomeniathescounrs, isnt proceso carve 7EG nmogcizaton abdsstenatiston ft oppression ofwomenintbeTRid ‘Word ha power ceca ich of cet Weer est couse, andthe omer esto bedefnd and named. Ta the ome ofthe Wes’ egemole postion tday—the cone of what Anuar Abdel Malek 8) eal tule "contol fr he oie {ion regulon od dein ofthe proce of wa decors on the ‘i of the adane! seca? monopoly of enc kaowlege and ie eat" (43)~even einai on he Tir We mt be sen and examined precisely in ems of ks insrgtion in these pater ‘en of per nd staple. The i soul be event, no nines Paarl amewor that his Scholasiparempttcoumerand rest — ‘kes one poste nema! male conspiracy oa monolichior> ‘al poer seo There bower pric wd ble ef power ‘ta wich nasi ofclure sig andsosoeanomi condos rosy hasta essed. Abdel Male i ef a ering {eat lnbeene of polis athe cores of eal Comtenpaay peri i seme gee lmpealsn, cercingto matin ere atonaled ven aent=higher lea hin ver before throng rad wor, at al rough the 2 tempo contol ex nd minds Fri coment died ye on oeacionof bear ndsiaeomplerandthebegenoniesurt ener fhe Wel them founded on he ada eel of ee- pnt aie by monapl and anc ep, nd spp be enfin both sieniicand chalga elton and teen indo elation tal asa) (Went feminitscholashipcanotaoithe challenge feng sit ‘nd naming rein och abl ecnamicand poi aevork TO ony les would bet gore the eoapes iteconbections beeen Fist Sand The Wo conan an the pon fe of hc te ie nf ‘omeninllecuntes dot goetionthe descrip adits ae ‘of mot Westen fine wens ao worn inthe Thiré Woe ldo to quton he exitnce of xen wor ht dc ot flo thea Ipietrape hw am concerned of, 1d whan samp fc dtr onthe ante ofan renting ene about he pe ‘aceof women nhs outs, 5 wel te neo forgotton links Beowen wore ical stra, sich work ist patting “20. Feminism witoot ones and bola eset. However, wane aw aeaton ee bth 1 ‘planar pte of ftiaranaisuatgis employe by seh wi Ingand th pola eect the sorte ofthe hegemony of Wester bai Whe eis wetingin he United Sts tl ariel (eet fom he point view women color adenng rege white ‘women, Western eine wring women inthe hd Wd ms bon sidered nthe contexte pal eon of Weer scholship tat ithe podutio,pubaton,dsibuion, a onsnpson of ea ‘don and ids. Marlo so, tiwag has poles es ands ‘ato Bean the nat emit o dipiary aden Oe ich signin eco he ominn“epresettons of Western enn it ‘scontaonvithinpeimia thesauri Tite Wold women? enc be gens c xmie he pole inplesions far nae segs tnd peices yu saat ewe basic ana pepe tae pee (atm fini eaten wren inte Woe, Since foc po smal ne Zed res Ven i the The Wel series, my comment on ‘ener fei icoe a cams by ay aay of he tex in hiss? This yf fang my cite Howee een hha ingens wo ene hese scary pogibely oa the Ves wha aaa the prepping pence als oranyoe who wes these ethos, wheter Tid Wodd women tbe West Tin Wadd women inthe Tid Word wing thane ad oblshing in be West Thu am noe sain cll argue about ‘ehnoverisn rath antniagtoucoverhow eecentc nie ‘sprolued in ceran amas Ata mater fit my argue als or ny coarse that ets pts own ata ube athe impli ren, hati thetic y cho encode and represen cla ote in thismore that ower ced in doar son snob inthe retitee: tino eetegory-wome”eetecomeof ans Tessin sf women st an ale casted, coer grup with iene ineets Impl anode c gnorsed ites ore atc be 2phed wea deta (he conte ofan ey ‘ing fo hip ecm andthe option of Uhre ep ‘exnino) Tesi pronpostin erent on cdsegue that asa eco he two mode ter, fane—ofanate dese above, amogenoue von of the oppresion of women a rep issue, whi I urn ‘races the imap of narra Ted Wo won." Thiaverage Tied ‘Word wom ads an eset untied 0 he eine de a ess cooaned) and hr bing “hid Wor (re: gn ‘an, poor abated, etn bound domes oriented, ic fae ec) Ti sg in cota the Gp sel-epeention of Wesers wen rede, x madera ving cal oe ia dean seals aod te don oak hel ow des ‘hedintion been Westen ens epresenaion of women inthe ‘hed Would and Wester fein sel prevenaon ie dsintion ofthe same ters hat made by some Mass betwen the nalneance” an tin ofthe hose and he el producti oe of wap abo, the ‘haraceraion by devlopmentlts ofthe Tid Wodld sig engaged Inthe ler poco fr mates” in cont tte tea” poh heaityothe Fs Word Thvedsiacon se mado thease he wegingo pacar oupaste nro eee Men ined inwege Ink Fine Word prodacen, 2nd, Lagge, Net fini wh me ‘ines ie Thi Word women nemo ourschesuniesied™ Roudo ‘ao all coc theresa the norma ferent inch 2 bingy sna Wen as Category of Analysis, We Ae Al Sisters in Sage ‘Thephnse"womenstactepoyof mle feta thera ay: stu a homegencoo soup ented pr tthe poco ‘hsianastompton ht characteris mah eit icone Theme ey of women a2 group ispodasd maton he asf biog nssburathet onthe bass ofsecondey soap andrei ules Tas,orintane nay even pce of nana, women arehaerizedasasinglar group nthe bseofsheedoppeeion What Mads women ober oo ton ofthe samenes of tiop- 22 Feminsn woatorders reso. ist thiol tata lion takes ple ese women a ‘Scunielyconsuted poup ad women ares ebtofeoe histor Ths, te cre consennal bamogeney of wena oo is mistaken forte history pci mately of gous of wom. ‘hi retin an aiuto of women a an amp ead contin _govp eet has en bled powers expel hare 0a, yfenialst wit, como, gland olga cours (oe tates quest sext icone bling womens we esol, ving maha) Ti oes iot on acing te ‘enand elope pet sot paricargroupof women sponses” ina pericderconte I, he on dings eset of ome poops o women to prove the general oi tht woe 8 oupaepowees. nist ous ns pce ays a which “women a t= by ofa in ewer onic on wren inthe Tin ‘ode of hse examples istrae econsrstion of Thiet Weed omen" aahamognets ome” grup often lected simpli = ‘sof patilarsoincnomicsteme hee choen a delithariy ot wites—fom Fran Hosen, who wets pinay sb female et titan, towers fom the Women in Intention Deepest €W10) Schoo, wo wie about eco eeopment pole 00 Third Wold woren fr bch Westen ma Third Wd Adencs. The slay of Suptios aout Thr Wee womenin alte ee athe ass ny session Tisisnoo quate ale tes that ane, aie ea ‘sethcirstegzand wenn Te sth sthor wih ain Aegresofeareand comply: howe the ee theese ‘Td Wardwomenisaeoieentone nese es nomenaredend se ‘Uno maleviiene (Fi Hoke) a eal dependent (Bee in ‘sayané Mai Curtis of hcl process rl Curl) ‘as fe At lp hae Minny i la ‘coe Tu eternal tins of he eao me development o> ‘es (Beery Linda andthe ibe wr schoo, Ths mode of éeflng omen ema n eso he bet satus he ayn whe tye _Mrcrdor notated yan iationsand ates) wht hae ‘nothispanicdartoemot hese of"womey"aaeatzoy ana nthe eneneyrelanship vise, wh inp hel respon or these range Wier women of Ac" gro er nen of Acasa poup)aesenasa grep pec bcuetheyate gently pendenand oppress aap hia dieencerbocoes ‘pombe beau atsalmae ppc ty soo ‘mural ecg ji exhaust gous the icin an ee ope. sor Here th sclogialabinee forte bog nce, owe, ‘ocr thesame ni ef wren. Tas iti not the dexsptie potal ‘of pdr dieence butt eng positioning and expense pote: ‘aot per difeence ste ogi ofoppein eat gps. a ing ‘women of Aieeasan ey consid group peed poles aa goof ais, Co dene ay histori eps totheloeton 25 Under Weer peYt “of worenaschrdnt, owe mate, cer or thew ie cel socal and power newark, Women retaken une power Te rp porte atin question Thu is merely a mate of tpesing te cote er be fc. “Women ares pled ithe comet emo in th worl or wiki gine networks, slot 2 thee pee ite outta waren wher women, nd ome wih en. "The proletariat eta tases menand women ae skendy conse a sex-poliel sojects artohelenty th ‘rena tos On fre abecietothisastumpton ipo Tondo ana that ok at te et” fap sacs, col ‘ial orgniaaon lao andt0503"wome," dened inaanessa ‘pou Thecrcl pit thats fgatn that wrpenare pace! roagh these veya swells eng inpiedinoing hse eos. As Mb Rowalapses, (Wma pla haan soc ifesnatin any ieee proche hing sheds oxen, = fc, ‘eal se Bt he meaning erates squtedouph concrete toc irene) That ones mote in ry fects ‘notices heave aan mothering inte alles. The Aisindion emer taco eotering ad the atcha imperant one one tht onset ted aad conte. {mle Lv Stas thoy of ship ace yitem of thee change of won, wt sigaiicat i exchange isl sat eosin ‘ie ofthe boron of women; worsen ate ot suber Bese of hetaofexeinge ut becaie oft mde of exchange aside ‘aerated tee modes, Howe ndicoingehe mariage ia of {heen Zanbian malo, nattine people, Carl Woe of ‘a Gnanr on ea of hal eacang of women bf nd wer ‘Waster loin, ther than tev state this eacange inhi pc content This eto dito of eb women at caheest _eoupatoced in pray loin. Hee spi, aba woreh second raterus arvicins oftefctsof Wester clo baton. Cel ctr the ming al ofthe Bemba 2 malas event “whee young men cme acpi hile amy rp at 26, Feminist ones he tke sence wit tem and pers eis in ean re and ‘msnenanc” (3) Ths ual neds oer any eran the el Inet cod tthe degre ofthe ipsa macy. Ils ony ae she dress nition ceremony at pertains ‘ssancione andthe manages eal igh ner er Tinian ee ‘mois the more inporan at ofthe onecton of woe pode ‘he power shah abucton ofp alae gis of wo comseuene, he henry eo ved othe edn oan iat gi. Cael ‘ters tht Europese clin ho changed the whole mariage sytem. Now theyoag aniseed ak sie avay om ber peope ine for mone. The impiatins tht Beas woe ave note pres? ino tallws:The pen eit whet poet sec aw tbe seocureof he tnd mariage conc eth osc mat ape conne) fed wens cen aroun cntl eh al See cin antarcra aket aes ‘hat pega an intl ove ab unnated one, nding i in female paver tons rex ofthis ceremony ca prvi an ect cout of wheter women wr indeed preety il a at ‘ines, Irisnot pose bovex.otalksbat embawomen a aomogenout _soupwithinse radio manages Benbswomenbefethe ‘on consti wikin a dient et ofl ein compared to Sens women arth ina. To weathem a ified roche ina the cotter eae” bern make it dente pi ‘orl and cules ofr etece ad hein ae ached hi eahang bef and ter the iniaton. eso et the Intion ceremony 22 ta with poli impleaons ees. is aloo asune tata mee desing the arsctr of the mage oh ct sation of nen tp ee ey tnd ‘ge prt constiung women within an cb chargig sear of omer lions. Ths woes assumed toe el pli jes ert ety no Kip ees leseh Cone 97, anctberontex, pot ott iplaion of hs so of ashen he empath speiealy pl natu of 27 Unde Weer ptre lesip strate that mast be ana a elope hat aig meme and enna the shan wi, mote, str anon Th Cowie segs wort a wore ae ot cated with he ily Rather, ‘sinh fly ran ee of Kaship moe hs women won tre ested, defied witha a by he gop. Ths, for inetane, wen Jae Mines) tes the pain Fay athe bass for an lost ‘eavsionof wore rasp Matinee hate sel to ‘hive tape. 23) Noten isi problema speaks of ‘ome seed by rand Malin sts. orerteny rent coun ‘ie witout desing he rl sto, mail and elie wer races cone ch images, bt peak fhe patric ‘amr nip stractare eo othe sloeconomeseatus ‘of women 1 assume again ht women ae senator tothe ent the fy Some, onthe oe hat women sai as ‘esas within the fay, tbe assunpion of singular paral Kiship ‘stem onion ol Arba alin oii int paren se ‘ares women an oppressed group in hse soe Tis singly, coer- ‘inhip sytem presale ter seit nd gen ay, “omen.” Tus ll women, rede of cas and utr erences, sMfetdbythis sem. Notony ell Aa and Musin women seen 0COP- ec pracies tha tbe al hat contite women a me Wes, sites ands on. ribs and Mains, appeas dnt change aa The peiachal amy case oer rte nes fh prophet Maar Thee asitwee ouside stay. ‘fuer empl ofthe eof Samer” x aceegry fas fod ‘nscale that sbseibe 3 ean eonomiereutonsa ‘sand elegy Here in ecg eee of omarion othe noc eon oer “aps ad developing” coats, an speci 0 ‘hequestonofemensdeniod Mins Modes 9).na cae amalicot women and hsm nan Frases on ha very probe he sb cts Seat wings eet lm a an eno sea om sd vee secnedaon nd pace hertanar dou tind es conan, ial and power elatos within sce Pati eer 97) 28 Feminism wiht Borer teri nfomative kon Pada women npr conse Mamie ‘delgy partial explantion forthe of woren initia ‘ie for push. He, lac deolegystoocetoaseof ei whaee Inuenatton by Pia women onto th ta oFthe ee Homee the pia elanto oprah iste in the conte st emda nen hee ver snc roe nd pesca sch por Brest iad women, ‘By takg sein of ma ela, abae sag ayndcobeens tok Moda ote: "Imi Telgy the eames Imposed ona epee ety called women’ After uieation ‘mashed: Wonee (mening wm) repo hi ding post ‘ine within oie, et eater not afte by alm Tose ‘coneepton oie the pt ingrdiet fran unproblematic possibly oF 1 90st sty of ve (63) Mania Lzreg makes simi arguent when he aes te relucionis inbereti cotihp ewan inthe ide astand North Asia sais whecy the war appeals orion athe xe of gener iegaiy tart made he oreo ndeewlpmetin moc of modenzacn ther in an weany way, emi dicots 00 ‘women oath stand Non Ati mrtotes! ‘or option of women ina, Tere eto hs param ito dept women of eleptsn of eng. Beate women ares ‘Samal use regio eetedin ancametaltem thet lneihy seen scvonginnoahsoves ine. They val hae 2 Br. ay stl of tang terete reas. 7) We ey ane dee ao gue sccumb oth Kn of way notion o ion (sam des cola al desegel peiies i> ‘The bast cumple of snvrattin onthe Baio conor ‘ini canbe odin bert abou women in nteretona elope. Proponent fh schoo seek eine he effet of ee pret on Tid Wid wore, vores fm elf-digate einist especies. Atheverylan. re ieanventneecn ad commis 29 Unde Weer eetoimpoing tee of women is "developing couse. Schlecht ene ikea Michel Bo rans 973), Ete Bore), and Re ia ston 7 hae ll wen sou the ef develomen plies nmomeninth Tied Word? Al fr women seme "develpent ‘nymoss wih “omic developmen” o "cone ogres.” A nthe ‘vol Mice pec ny Hosen sna sesslomané Cars fet Weer coloniation development ere bomes the allie eg Jae Women ae afd pose or neatly by esnomic despre Pls dhs ithe aor nea comparion orinstanc, Huson (97) states athe purpose of be stay sto = seribethe fet of he deelopnen proces onthe Ey nit an itn ‘ial members nye Ke, ds, Tui Lan and esi, he atest the-prslri ad “ned epee rt an ban woe inthe count lleterarand ection nd ining work nd wap, ccs to ethan ther seve, poi pation an ll igs (1 Huson stealth“ toinentine deeloprent poles hat ‘ede omen a rp ater. or et the sting ener npeored developmen pci that pase inn fr women Sdoocken se women ine nd women rfl devapment ocr ‘ncourge womens coop andsoon up-12) Hteagn womeb _ssumedtobea ober group oeatgoy ie tothieny int" derel> ‘opment proce” Hotton sees tat al Ted Wo women hare at problems nee Th ey mst ae sian and pas, How ‘ete ier of, middle-age 0 ‘ak ony one instance, coud surely note seen 5 Being the ane as thse of thar uneducated poor made. Deeopent pales do na afr bth ‘oupsof women inte sameway. acts hat characterize woe’ sts nd ol rary acoiing a cle Women conse wanes Oph the cmpleineracon eee as, culture, eligi and ter cg ‘alneon ad mewn herent een” scohre soup ‘oly on he bso paar scene eo ply, Sah edete ‘os-ltsalcomparzons ein thecolaaton of te psf ly ‘xenecandthe completes of poli inert that worn of diferent, social ses and cules epesent and bili, eis reveing tht or son, women nthe Tid Wo countresbe we about nak nd probes" tei hve choice" Fedo oat Ths an eres representation a women othe Tid 430 Feminem bowtie Wel eetharis sittin gpg este pena of Wee em women that bas ola She wre, What uid and ved ‘ema Tstened to women a sah ery diferent cual etigs 8 ‘hesting commonly wheter they were uated orient ‘uf thei mos bas aus he pore thy sin to fy i nig andere ter 5) Wold Huston oie sch aes oneal farwoen ate Wen? Whats problematilsbout thio of of “women a up t stblecateorofanais etn tarameran shir une ote ‘wen women set on gene novo of ei boron. sf aalyaly emonatzingth production of women ar oecimo or al roups withia parcel ome, hs anal moe its tbe ‘enon ofthe eal abjeo gender ety, comple bp ‘alesse enc ietten Wha characters women cet op tat eer cology, ot aces ilgili) oer and sore ‘ring ee, ding a moot nation of tex ieee, case ote ae hs consti 2 abet rap, sel ieee bene conrminos with female subordination and per automaticly ded ‘nba: eoplewse ae em) and pope wh ot eds women Men exploit Women ae elite Such snp formaatons ne oiled ae ali inet i desing rte to ‘comb oppress ly dose nay dons betwee men ‘Whit wold n nash i ue oh oi? Ma Ml work usenet swe of Wester eit wero wen a the Thi ‘Word et eo lit the rap ced aor, Ml ta) of tbe ace-makers of Nesp, ad, sempes toate etl ‘amt owe indy in which “ousener profaclacediesor ‘oasumpion nthe wd mse Thvaph deta aa the tr ‘ate el inlays pins esa ison of thor poe nd esplaton, and te ovr onsaqncsof ning Women 2s “ocworkig howe” and tis wrk a ee ine aay” Mies deme the ree felon in is indy andthe imp of his pcan sytem onthe wrk 2d Ing ooioos ‘ftzenomen inven: Inadtion,sesbleoananthedeogy at ‘easel the noosafs woman siting inthe hos x png he neces sbjativeand socal denen othe cretion nde: Under Weemsanc of poduton cer ths contest the incre upd tinof woe ae eps th aly tomizedand dbrpnzed a workers Minas the eet of certainly ander pie tno raza an organintiononetacted oe assot the éinion of helae makers onworkinghoweies a ii ol, reson, stevie, nd interstinllevlTe nr abd the ees rar power tetwocs at ol are empbasie Dutfoem the asf Mer’ nasi how hs parila group of women sisted sthecener ofa hegemonic pear word mate, ‘Miss sy oa good expe of wht cael oss lel soles can acca I iat how be eof won i ‘trace ina ay of poi ones hat fen ex smuanesy and ‘ved on top of one nati Theres easy poets inthe dies ‘on of women in ia women the Tid Wor othe a ution of te poli conrcton of heaton of the nears ‘ell elaine othe pny or obec that might hare ‘eae thee wore and hi aan, aly tls mode of ll, poti- ‘lanai wich ners hoe ego Tor with the ation and content ing nad gets comespoding eft eps ‘av npiniing aunt he elation dy the Ice maker. Napa women ent merits fhe rodacon prac, eae her, ‘lng, nd aber tbe prices at it jr Hee isonet ‘ow Mies etna the connections eee bose the seleconsiosess of the ce-malers, and the neelationsip 25 on ‘etn othe lteat rsstanes he ec amongthe women: “Te poninence ofthe owe ely these erent ie ake ptycommodiy poacher hans worker, ot oni ‘pel by he ree ofthe indy sch tal bye eee rpspatonand enforcement factor pata nora ist- ‘tos. Thos mow othe ac-aker vole the sume opinion baste ‘ler opr sd secsionin thei commnierw wereao pops med bythe ce expres. In pela he ap women si tha bey Inder gone ott oe hes hat wren eircom could ‘oto any thee work tan bomen ad ce work te, atin pit of ‘he it that oe fm sil acts flo he pura ‘ofthe gh women the mere en contr eens athlon 32 Feminon without Border seis Tas alough-hy oka own wh oatemptepea women Sthower slo wort ote the baue tthe noua 2nd Madjewonienervonenof ether lover tether he ‘ac thse womes were ering more mone presely eeus they retool ecb nuewies bot wren Atco eye ‘ited tat # wou! be beer ey ada go oa and do cone ork nen hy werk whether they wade ead come ot 1 te ones workin one plc in ome sa oa try thy {Sieh roudd at Ti sows hath pashan hone eo tion filter, end bad ee crak, bcae it ts ben confonted wth eral contains C57) ‘einntry sndentaing the codon inher woe inthis seacue ht ete poli acon andchalegescan ede. Messages lng may toward ofsing sch ana Whit ‘hee reno a creasing numberof Wester ens wags in i hia hr alo, eon ge Hock wen the canbe ‘othe cara recinkm desde, Maths! Unvsaims, ar Wome Oppesion alba Phenomenon _Weters emi wings on women the Tied Wold subse w _ ay of mthololste demonstrate he neler cla ope of mae doniancsod fale xan. summarize nd cigue ‘he sch ets bo, ing othe simplest te mst comple. it, poo univer poied hoaph be se of athee ‘thd The argument geste his beget the nunbetof wren who ‘ea thew the more irra is the seal egrgution ad cont of women (Deon ar, «3. Smt, age nb oferta ‘ened examgles mae of ote lo pated pan ‘ert Forinanes Masimvomeninud Abi, ais, bi, {gta ent oto Hee, terpenes, etal trolofwonxn ea nen tin hse cous (Deana 7.2) eat Hosken ites "ap, ced prsttn, play, ental mutation por ogy the bing ofl ané women, park reson of women) ‘ealliatonrof sich igh” G8, 1) Byegetig pura wth 22 Under Wester esKaew rap, domenic vole, a fred pronto, Hoke aes th par {abs seaal cot fnction ste pinay explain fis exiece, ‘wht th contestation of pues dened ny eral and ove speci and condition, nd poentalysbvee apcte seta ule ot noth these xls. he able notin ameringtat the pctice of wesig widest Thien canbe made othe ls a= er es dsp generation. Homer, ibe nai ep fom ‘he pate of venga erin a peer ign conto lngwementhst mtb gusto, Whe thea apy ary ‘nee vals won by women in Sud Arb an an, the pce mening ached this patie vars eordingto the ela and Weslo con text nado, the pbc spce oped by he rato fprdab may esimlerin cai omens, bus des ot oma inne hat the paises av tlic in he ol al For ‘aampe, 2 ell now, nia mies women eed thee ering the 179 revolution nats with bl ved, working _iltranan women wee vel Whines ities, sin enn ‘might eof for eee npn othe Sah nd Weer cla Coloalzaton in theft se andthe te saan of aint sed), ‘he concrete meanings tached nian women weigh vere ce, itera bom inal cote, the ie cae weting the vel shot ‘am oposonl anda revlunay geste on the art of Henan mile clr wren in the seca cu, etc, tational mandate se ‘but So forded escason. Rison ebaisofsch eet pee erent snlnitht live poliawetgecan be nei. TD assumethat hemerepaciceofeiing women ns numberof Malco ‘ies icant uniter oppresinn of wren though sexta segregation toon yey este ot so poe ite acer we coer ‘othe dibron of pp plies wate. Second, concepts sch rept, th eral ion of ab, the ‘iy, marie, hoseol, pty, and soon ate fen we witht thee Specfleaton ia lol all and hora ones ein se thee cones inprovidngexptnstons or wome'suberinon, spr nly suming thi wie split Farias, bow it pow toler te” sera ison of bor whe the cone ofthis son 14, Feminom whores changes aly fom en niente aes and fm oe Ror Foner to soothe AU is ost bara le the fe fe ie ‘amination of sk scoring vex that iin howe, hit ite fren rom he ean rae ht th content of hi eel thon of aber astunes i fen coms. a most ces the asin oF tas othe Dass of sethar an idesog xg, There no question tat fin eck a "Womens concntatedin vce oetedoxcepatioosn ‘lage mero unread emo este al Dees ty then, perp texte fa sieraenal dio flab be ‘omen workin ee eepton ch uring social woo, ad penn ther kind of exapions isa o ferent counties ca be aed. Hower. te nt ofthese dso fae moethan Fastadssptve cep: Winn the ifn ae led on es okverwome'we ‘fle the merece of seal sion of brian toe pa of he prea of een aos socio. This ref 4 0- feos been nd collpsing topethet fhe descrip and epatny putea fhe concep af the sna dvsion of bee Spec silat ations may haveratydfeten, storia specie epson ad ‘aot ested enc. Forinsance, teri fel headed hae simile ne Arca might econsracds sign of reatinkepen ence nd fini rogess be assumption eng hat haces has ‘dwt women cooing be gear, with an inning mabe tation mothe, and ooo Howe, che recent nce i fl bed boobs a tain nee. which ight iste sen siting that women ae ging mie dcin-akng pone ie asenel among the pores ata wheelie chlorate the mot soni economia ‘smi agnentanbmadeforthe ae ofenae ede ie among ‘akan Chien won inthe ited States. The pose colton be: ‘las women nthe Unie Sates ar now ee ele aun te fe ‘iat of prey. Tn, wl ti pol sate ht het i femslehesdel hovel in te Unt Stas aia Ltn Ame, is ie amet be dss ues inde of women independence, rcinitbe dace ven idenorof women’ inprestment ‘Themesnag of nd epost se ovis ray cording the social conert 35, Under Wester FesSmart xen of sexs dos of bor ms ote can- eee suet xplaton fo the uve igang of women othe wrk. That th el ison of ahr dc ide eration of ‘omens work muse shown dough snl prilaraaoaens ‘ton, eration ofwomen muse shown hgh fl nal Inocherwods the “esl dso of br” doen” ent come sat analy caters, Concept sacha thee done aor can ‘eof oly they ae generated gh loa, conten aes a Haha, Har, nd Yoong 197). sch concepts ae seamed ob ei ‘eral applicable, the rentantbooogenzation fle elon, nd “nip mar pracicesotwomeninte hind Worlcancetsfale sense at ‘he cmmoaliy of oppression interests and straps twenandamone wornn gly Reon sisteoed hte ae ile coals nd Final, somewtesconrethe ue of endersarapeodiatecatgoey fans with teenie oafan insti of hs xeon ‘her words, empleo poder ines ae ond withthe sical organization of ost wok ey ro i983) rr ofthe ook Ast, Cite Gene (Stahe an Meck 58) bse, ‘Myst hispoit, ows sugges thi otrealeandenalemae ate sperorine cage that ognize a locates tego ch wdsdomes nd llgyteenolg within thr ops, These categorie ae nie inthe seme that they apne thule of ye ‘eenatons. This aon tal independent te ree uta. ‘sonny patearexegy Bows tue hinges on teat at ater than ithe prea of areca falesmale aspen tate onanzaton xeon, Nay, Cal ed Genders the ene say of his qeton iat ee of era tat ich an be i esigaed though elder Th, th tes ofthe natreculre Semele paradigm a une od ofthe ration awe ‘ionwihinnypurdorsocohinial tenis Here mthologia ‘sive is asumed on thease eto ofthe mts = Female ane cep to 2 demand fren poof of hs ens ‘eosin ifrencalues:Dicories of representation confi with ‘mate esis, andthe disnason made ae ete “Worst? ad "omen. emit woe tha ble diinton hich ines lng enough fen presen incnsi sen ec represen) 36 Femi withou Bones ent eos sone tingmonolehicmage of Thind Wald woe ignoring the compl nd moe etn between this net on he eo sei oppress and poten, te one an, nd thi pre dca esata, theater ‘women nthe Third Mol. These apunens roentgen _ssmochathyae free hstocelypecie george ‘o complex ral. Nerd thre apument dey tence ening sei plt utes and fais Th, whi adn women gE Seng, cases. nd clases might Fre oc ny nt at forging egos pee bray ward wore Kihara nit ‘9 anna pole baal at be context Stegienlone thar conc opps! ati denies for thems ae ed ‘generation nd pons ues, bathe ans of the groupie ‘Wis anne be bse oneal sito exept ‘The subjei of Peer ‘Thisseson returns way eater discon oh inbeety plc: ‘uv of fein ebnahp and ate tly oie a he por sti of ecing a ei more the cn of» hgemani cones ‘on bewee the Fits Third Worlds chlantip Tene tex in Za res Vomenin te Tie Werder thatthe dase faced onthe ‘lowingconmooaressin xing wae’ witha aoa ts eign amiyhip structureless cee ion ior eben ally ya esc, Aue uber Wen ‘emfenii wengron omen nthe Tid Word on hve tenes OF coe the ents ering rps. Fr lnsance, wo oft des, West ean: Won le endtandDowning9)and MES ‘Ths sme Sago 80), fa explo fen any and oii iolenen le Tenet Wine deh Sey Oc 98) dee wih An women’ el rigs, an all sms. nado, each et eine aay of ethos an 7 Under Westen BesEe pes of cat a making greriztins,neeingy enough, howe, Inet ees assume “wore” a egy of sa inthe manet designated above. ‘hey ths ia anaes thei mer these ‘re puletionsnor rpm of Zed Psp ia goer ower atthe tenia quetionsumestit wore hee sre spent within be diferent ees dose, orbit no sociales. Ths Gail Ome can ta aout “nda woes” wee ‘cnt spurl groapf women inthe state of Maas: Cua cin dicns "women of Aan Mics can alk but "ab omen = allasftese roupsofwamen ave ame rf brio ura chee, isn fom men in hese soi The “taro “porn of women sumed tobe elie bease one san ale const roey te pled within regis, nomi mil nea tracts ow ‘ths fas whereby women re seen caret group aero te, repels of das or ethicists the mol fn satel ary boca, wherrenstetaetecn st opeione, palace essary ale dominance nthe gos ga ce omic and ania seme mpi sree conse ye, ‘Thur, othmenand women te aay appuenly const wne pop ‘ons, and elas of doinsace sn explo ae a pone ners whole peoples —whoes conga exploitation. ison when men td wore resend regain ier ‘ncaa ost entice of xpernce, coat and ine rope that sch sili dot pose Wn os hs ingly aboot ee sez and itn of ome el tone The sing pf te commonality of Ted Wee one's rales ters ses and eure sane spn nxon of epee ood may in he roup In power, men cena the asmption rc et rues 80, 35-45) cl te "ue dace” model of poe te enplexase of whic ea np eon” ni and lado an isitence onthe "bh frm iar em) "eycle of roti," the “oie” anda "unloemiy ofthe appase acing teeters emit care onthe hd Worl hata ‘ses ahomogrocous caegany—or goup—alel wonea ates oper testhrough the seng po oii owe dna. owe tons ae strc intems of unser uoeremttd source of oweranda 38 Femina tout Bosker ult racion to per pps aged eno Seana eayometa power-wbh inure psd cer peo Tema poem eh hs tion powers ro Ions ino bans pracg power ng pera Woe oven nied pea if eae at Stoic mere rfp pew ime pop ad in he ng et oe te teal eet often been he hn ‘esey rete neta ate othe eng orgaton oor ‘eos cons e's spleineion ow eh ao domination ad expan eect of ay dn ‘ep tht omit ad pp ht a mieten te lion thir beacon to ome of wen gpa (Semen i citing ogee of lions Det ete ot Bop tori ome en cely peter fle Te cr of epee {es nce al pin women as honogere goup oa 0 Cee cpp), in npn Ws et nor ‘Whe arene hiesmpsn of women ot anos 5" “is situated in the comet of Westen feiss weting abou Thi World | soe Wise tt ete eo ore By contig te p- ‘tain of wees inthe The Wr thw ied tra Wen nese cone, weseebor We enti oe bette ject of ico Ths women acne eve csr dtnggeey ote Stereo | ‘Whe ts od el mini snp of ween xo ih tae wen there ofp ee Songer twee de penn on of nen oe {eacou cag women he Td Wed ene sd epee {Seperate pope woe oc cla ad ei Eames dg 0 akin ho ‘Se irl an pot pny Slay many Zed Pe aber who {pound hectic engi til ri slo Implementing womens hi fo 59 Unde Western es| am omen cnn chet pop th kf Segment hn cgi nt oh [nase odacton ad meg ore a. 79 ctr ste ei coun, ban oe cee Tacoma gout pla nip pnt, Seto Td Word woes sj ciel on, edo toting thy wen ned eu ere oe ep com go nd al seed ph soem Noa ands i tenet ‘Siycomernopi When tees ined? Sep” nd me pe hi hem api eee “eae hit Wo wom pT oman fe Grp Ween “ppd woman reed Tit Nos ‘ron Whe he cya“ wna eet eh on “ie etn pe itn "hope Tid Wal wom ‘capa nal Wo lec hed Vol inna teed women hehe ‘ol Se dacs oft ee ei te tp ‘tren gic) acoder lated erlomen tht Wr evening hn ‘nuttin oven ihe pt ph sey deep arvana pore mio ‘hp hrc hein TW, hd Wd wanes oop ‘eon seston eed igor ra ‘ei, ly oreed oly nee ‘ya aloof ih ete eg), {eo tv oti eon ett cone seco ya he iow he "hd Wo i robes ns cg ope ee” ee wn seca i Wn ara enon th ed ‘Sieg cnc mnpons ena odwomea 2 prserweintetyinoaon bet oe ote Ao anche shi tow ssn ‘iether meet a ee aT notin synopsis emi spt ioe peo women emt re al at 4 Fenioem without Borders sinaland resin mods and experience sgn nef he ‘ened nthe Zel Presser fueron san plist pal ti of etn and egos maga npn in Tid Word womens roup.Rstance cn ts be defied al cules, a 2 somhing inherent in de operation of pos I power, Michel owealt ts argued an be udestod ony ath conte of stance this mi concepualationsbahsnaealand strate problematical lite heel anor wel ot enfne Westen ultra imperaia,Rrin the coment of Feit Weld line of ome, ein sacs that erpernteand soln th begemonyah iether he West olucesaesponding et of nel ips fhe hed Weld worn, nae such heed wm, he power mathe, the chase. the beientvif ansoon Teselmags extn enteral hatred ‘ering in moin selon oon that neces ae spele power |ndefining coding. nd wainining iting inhi Word costo. ‘To conate, tne eget rome dscoceing teats Bement ‘ically auth signe of uch Weer fn wings on women Inthe Third Wo anh atorsing sigs of he poet of umanise In gee humic aa Were eal and plical poet ta ‘herthe eer repo thera" Wont Many omrsporry hiner lading ice Focal 97 80) Jaques Der 'ia(i974 liter) Giles eee ad eli Gata 977 ad Bar Sud G7), vein at ength tou the adringthope opis nd noc that conte een hema pab- lena eet cots a ltteer a etal Feminitheoriss suchas elegy 9) Sk Komen eer 982, ‘and Helene Cou 8 ae alo write boo thereciperation td ab ‘ence of womanvome ihn Western mim The fs ofthe Wook fal chee thinker canbe td sip a a coef the plied ‘nee nat unde the ary lage of ami cue snd soy, ery. salt capt theft mr ea en ie sy, Cole, Dstteresdness, Tah Snes) waft secondary and drew consti, peed oer and colonies ‘he second oo te irene, temporal, ntl, ro inte edna, ini devise) whlch it primary and gate” (Spios 98) Ineterwede iol nofre-wonwoce” athe Bate define a ote os perp that Wes) mana |Ye an eet ina the center inthe center eter rier the periphery thats ound, determi the center, nas fini ch Restroom ten seep mornin Weterndcoune, verges apa ratey in his consi neot ethnocentia in partie fein witings an women inked Wood” ‘he discussed eae, 4 comparison Berwees Western feninstselt presenation aod Wester ein eesenain of wore i the Thi Wels sigan res Univeral imap of eTown (eve wan, chase, age conte fom ing the Thiel Wold ince” 2 seal difernce ae peed up and eee ovis ving atosbarperfocaasunpos abou Vester woes 2s ses, Hberatd and having contol thi own Ties. Tis im ‘suggest that Westen women ae ecul, ietd di contr of hei ‘on ies. 12m ering dscusie st pesentaton, nt acess 0 el ea fs were ter ey he weal Bem eed PO Iie mremens inthe Wes Sy, ony om the ante pia oF te Weston define he Third Wordatnderdereloed denon «aly dependent Without oredetemined core tht ees the Tid Wok thee woud be nosing an peng Fist Word Without "Thi Wold woman” the purl elf greentation of Wee wemen menconedabrewouidbepobenatc- am sugsig the, cathe one catesandsstanthe ote Thiet tomy tenga of Were Fenn wigs onthe Thiel Wold as these autory the eject Wescrumanion However nthe cate ofthe enon ofthe West ‘clay etablsent inthe prodacson nd dmeminton fey, ein the cone fhe pimaingimpeate of humenst ad sien d ‘re the defiant Thin Wo wore? monai night well teiovothelageecnonic apie pasos sete [guys praem nate re uae ante ote eo andar eolonaiion ofthe “on-Wetera” wold tine to mae be yond the arn foud possible sy the canoes thems ‘they mast repesente 4 Femina ioe stn Corograpis of Style Thnd Word Women ad he Pls of Fino a exc of hen poplin. tc peas a ben or Nita nethemey pepo ea ‘ad doseept ei yee 0th slg cae wo il ong cmon soteheml n engeacrih Untel Se Ante ae 989 "hein isa ihe Lode’ word a ete to er cour in consent engegig the ey nto power atte tat Gene a cums te neo Tid Word women. The poem alo us deeper somlsgncancefoe-lordeseatita prof commencement ena a ObetnClege, whee used tech, a May 298 He worl pve 1 post caogpiy of irl and polis lection of Thin Wal peoples and ocunentbeareneyfourpedicmentina rocenticne aie’ ange gps prec re ed oignany the contre of ‘herd we oxy aor wots definable only national rms wos averse with inenecting nes of power and ein, wor tat