( 1kgŠ )

X
ë ÃÐ Zì ÔÙC* !i}g ø
( éE
!ÃÂTy*
(
5ŸF
5½G !i! ² (Word ): î*MÐL®
) pÆÂX
ëÝà~y*
M

X
x lZ&ÅyZ
}ƒwEZ] Üæ~y WÛŒ :x lZÅÝ

Ý

szw ÷ ÌZ
I
Õä S5! Xì *
@BÌZ {z}™ÙCªÃ( ðZ,c ðYZ )Ú *
'* c x* c (Ô¿Ë Â{z ( Noun)
*ÆqË* :ÌZ

ÐMG
M \I
M N“E &N
0 ) Öƒ é$M Ô øƒ .‚ ( y â Û*
êƒ ¡ ( ã* M ( C) ñƒ › éuM ( ÑZzÛ¹) äƒð©E
* »vZ ) þƒ ^Lé¡E N‡$M Ô åƒ)‡AM Ô vR
M Ô îG

Noun : A noun is the name of a person ,animal ,place or thing.

I
äÕS5! ƒÌÐ( wÔwqÔèâ ) äâ iËm»x »k QgzZ− è »äƒ* c ä™Æ x »ËÐ TÂ{z ( Verb) :÷
E$ EM
Š{z) ïE
H @g â {z çL¸‚G
M ™M¢ ( He hits Ç}g â ì * ( He created H Za äk Q ) þM ÒM7
A verb denotes action in relation to past, present or future tense. ì

( Particle) :sw
г, @ƒ` Z»÷*
7µ Zµ Z
x lZϹÅszw ì * c ÌZ õG 5µ¶Šx| CZì Â{zswX
ëswÐ Z÷:ƒÌZÂ
/ÍG
M I
( with B‚ ƒ ) ( from Ð) èE JÔs§) öÅS äÕS5!
‚ !L ( -
Particle: It is a word which does not convey complet meaning when it stand alone. It give

meaning to a sentence only when it is used with a verb ot a noun .

x lZzŠ ÅÌZÐ p ÒÆ (Capacity)Ýz ( Kinds of Noun) :x lZÅÌZ

ÌZ

EÅ E‡
N£MçL,‚.MZ
( Definite) îG ( Indefinite) èNæM¾L5ÅZ
 E ‡Å
ä™ÙCªÃ{ðÌZ~zŠg Zì Cƒ{Š * /ÍG
c iÝz~{ðX ñYÑ1 õG c Ôqx ¬Ô¿x ¬ ÌZ (Z {ðÌZ :(Common Noun) èNæM¾L5 Z
5µ( *
+\
ì* c Î( a,an )¬Ð {ðÌZ~‹ZgzZ
D YKwEZ o ÖZÆ( -
@ Y* c ðà )aÆ õE
qZ * /BE /ÍG
pX D™7wEZÂðÃë õG 5µ

I
äÕS5! ǃ{ðÌZ {zƒ+à, y WÆÌZT (
6sw~ ç Ô ê Ô º
)ì +ày Tm{Å{ðÌZ~! ²p
( òŠ W- 7N¦Ô äÕSE
qZÔòŠ Wðà ) ÿK E 7N¦Ô ÿƒ E qZÔ[ ðà ) ØK éG
7N¦ ( [ Â- &SéG
5MµL Ô éE 5MµLÔ Øƒ éG
5MµL

Ù ªÃ†cÌZ~zŠg Zì Cƒ7Ýz~†cX ñYÑ1 õG

C /ÍG5µ(m{* c qm{Ô¿m{ ÌZ (Z†cÌZ ( Definite noun) îG MçL,‚.MÅZ
£E
+\
Xì * c Î ( The ) ¬Ð†cÌZ~‹ZgzZ
D YKwEZ o ÖZÆ( m{)aÆ õE
@Y * /BE pX D™7wEZÂðÃëÌõG 5µä™
/ÍG
I
äÕS5! X ǃ†cÌZ {zƒ xѳ Z ( wR )~q zÑÆÌZTì xѳ Z ( wR ) y T- qZ ņcÌZ~! ²p
( The ManòŠ W ) ÿL E7NæMÇZÔ ÿM E 7NæMÇZ ( The Book ,[Â ) ƒ é5M½LÉ ZÔ‚ é5M½LÉ Z Ô  éG
7NæMÇZ Ô ÿN E G G
5M½LÉ Z

X ǃ7( wR ) Âì +à/ Šƒ

¤ ZgzH qZσ7+àÂì ( wR )/
•w- ¤ ZX h 6ÌZ ÌL+ àgzZxѳ Z ( wR )
qZ,
MW7B‚- :z7ë Z

DĠcx *
* * m{tèY
Dƒ†cDƒ7{ð{z
B‚Æ+à ÌZ¼ìgŠ *
ƒ
Dƒ ( Proper Noun)x * c :^ â
N I
M Ô åƒ)‡AM& äÕS5!
ƒÂ‡$M Ô åƒÉLé7E
îG

c qÔ¿ËÐ TÌZ {z ( Demonstrative Pronoun)

ë {g á ZÌZÃk QñYH{g á Zs§Å(Ë* M Æä LZ êN\‚S
: èL¦ é]I
M äÆLZ êN\‚S Words that are used to point at something or someone are known as Pointing Word
èL¦ é]I
( That Ô {z) ëM ÉL ¢ (This,t) Z åME˜M For example

:
x lZzŠ ÅkZ

( Far Distance åLG M äÆLZ êN\‚S X 2 (Near Distance ì
3MÒ‚ÉLèL¦ é]I
5šLE "‚ çLG
EG «MÒ‚ÉLèL¦ é]I
M äÆLZ êN\‚S X 1

dÛŒ{g á ZÌZÐQñYH{g á Zs§Å(Ë*

X
ë $ c qÔ¿Æ$ dÛŒËÐ TÌZ {z:( Near Distance ì"‚ çLG
EG «MÒ‚ÉLèL¦ é]I
M äÆLZ êN\‚S X 1
I
( This, t ) Z åME
˜M äÕS5!

3MÒÉLèL¦ é]I
M Æä LZ êN S X 2 ‚ \‚

ëê{g á ZÌZÐQñYH{g á Zs§Å(Ë* 5šLE
c qÔ¿ÆgzŠ ËÐTÌZ {z:( Far Distance åLG
I
( That Ô {z) ëM ÉL ¢ äÕS5!
 ( Lesson one Rules) °Z ¸ÎN ó‡äÆMZ òN ä‚ å‡ÉZ

c qÔ¿ËÐ TÌZ {z

ë {g á ZÌZÃk QñYH{g á Zs§Å(Ë* qZ{°‡
( Rule no.1)-
M Æä LZ êN\‚S Words that are used to point at something or someone are known as Pointing Word
èL¦ é]I

(This,t) Z åME
˜M For example:

E‡Å
/ÍG
Ýz~{ðX ñYÑ1 õG c Ôqx ¬Ô¿x ¬ ÌZ (Z {ðÌZ :(Common Noun) èNæM¾L5 Z ( Rule no.2) zŠ{°‡
5µ( *
+\
Ð {ðÌZ~‹ZgzZ
D YKwEZ o ÖZÆ( - qZ *c ðà )aÆ õE
/BE pX D™7wEZÂðÃë õG 5µä™ÙCªÃ{ðÌZ~zŠg Zì Cƒ{Š *
/ÍG ci

ÌZ {zƒ+à, y WÆÌZT (
6sw~ ç Ô ê Ô º )ì + àyTm{Å{ðÌZ~! ²p ì * @Y * c Î( a,an )¬
I
( a man òŠ WðÃÔ- 7N¦ ( a door { i ZzgŠ-
qZ ) ÿE &M (a masjid K-
qZ ) ؃ éE CLg‚ !M äÕS5!
qZ ) åƒE X ǃ{ð

In Arabic a noun is either Definite or Indefinite. When a noun is used to refer to an unspecified

or undefined person or thing, it is called indefinite noun e.g

There is no word in Arabic for "a an ", in English as in

The doubled vowel sign at the end of the Arabic noun is the Arabic indefinite article

corresponding to the English "a/an

( Rule no.3) &{°‡

Ã( is ,are * F~‹Z *
c
,ì ) Â
D™À, c zŠg Z »¿ËÆ! ²ë# /ÍG
Z ì 7Âðà õG c
, ì )Â ~ ! ²
5µ( is ,are *
I
äÕS5!X ˜7ÂðÃ~«£Æ( is ,are * c
,ì ) ~! ²1
˜
qZ ) ïG
( a house, y- "M
ƒG3‚E ( This t) Z åME
˜M ( This is a house, ì y- qZt ) ï "MZ åME
GƒG3‚E ˜M
c
,ì ) ~¿kZ X ( y-
X 1Ίpäë ( is ,are * qZt) ï G "MZ åME˜M ǃ{z»¿kZ, ™pŠ/
ƒG3‚E ¤Z

Arabic has no word which is equal to the English word "is or are . If read literally this sentence

would read "This a House", however, the word "is" can be implied in this sentence so, that it

reads "This is a House".