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Period 3
“It may be unfair, but what happens in a few days, sometimes even a single day, can change the
course of a whole lifetime...”
― Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner
Reading Schedule
Annotations are a way for you to record your thinking about a book. They also are a place to develop
key ideas, connections to other texts, and thinking about the core concepts of IB Literature. We will
complete digital annotations on this text because of the virtual learning environment.
Instructions: For each section of the text, identify at least six quotes for analysis. Then, record your
thinking. You can include things like connections to other texts, the world, or yourself, reactions, or
analysis of character development, author style, or literary devices. Remember to develop at least one
discussion question. Feel free to add more lines to the table as you read.
“But in none of his stories did Baba ever refer to “Because history isn’t easy to overcome...I was a
Ali as his friend. The curious thing was, I never Pashtun and he was a Hazara, I was Sunni and
thought of Hassan and me as friends either.” 25 he was Shi’a, and nothing was ever going to
change that. Nothing.” 25
“That Hassan would grow up illiterate like Ali and “It also said some things I did know, like that
most Hazaras had been decided the minute he people called Hazaras Mice-eating, flat-nosed,
had been born, perhaps even the moment he had load-carrying donkeys. I had heard some of those
been conceived in Sanaubar’s unwelcome kids in the neighborhood yell those names to
womb-- after all, what use did a servant have for Hassan.”
the written word?” 28 “That’s one thing Shi’a people do well.” he said,
picking up his papers, “passing themselves as
martyrs.” He wrinkled his nose when he said the
word Shi’a like it was some kind of disease.” 9
Chapters 1-9
“Then I glanced up and saw a pair of kites, 1 This quote is drawn from the first page and
red with blue tails, soaring in the sky. They chapter of the story, significant in laying the
danced high above the west end of the foundation for themes of guilt and childhood.
park..floating side by side like a pair of What first caught my attention to this quote
eyes looking down on San Francisco, the was the use of “kites” as it relates to the title
city I now call home.” of the novel. This draws connections with the
motifs of kites and the associations between
them. Moreover, kites evokes a childlike
imagery within the text, foreshadowing the
influence of the narrator’s childhood on his
outlook on life. Moreover, this quote allows
Hosseini to use atmosphere and descriptive
imagery to elaborate upon the theme of guilt
this character feels relating to his childhood.
The use of a “pair of kites” both connects the
narrator with Hassan, his close companion
growing up and acts as “eyes looking down.”
The imagery of eyes watching the narrator in
his new “home” establishes the theme of guilt
as his childhood seems to watch over him,
making the narrator feel haunted by his past
almost as if it is inescapable. With all of these
layers, the quote foreshadows and adds a
layer of themes and characterization to
contrast the actions of the past and
perspective of the narrator now.
Name: Milia McCoy
Period 3
“But in none of his stories did Baba ever 23 Hosseini reveals themes of friendship and
refer to Ali as his friend. The curious thing loyalty within an examination of Baba and Ali’s
was, I never thought of Hassan and me as relationship and compares it to the
friends either.” generational similarities of Amir and Hassan.
This connects to themes of fate and
generational discrimination- admitdly adding a
layer to the characters and their willing
discrimination superficiality of people they
love. Additionally, themes of friendship
foreshadows the confrontation and rape of
Hassan who finds Amir to be his friend.
“That Hassan would grow up illiterate like 28 I find this quote reveals important aspects of
Ali and most Hazaras had been decided both class and race within Afghanistan. The
the minute he had been born, perhaps narrator's blunt questioning of Hassan allows
even the moment he had been conceived the readers to see the interconnectedness of
in Sanaubar’s unwelcome womb-- after race and class. This establishment of
all, what use did a servant have for the connectedness allows readers who are
written word?” unknowing of Afghanistan established rules
and world building, allowing a dimension of
the characters and how they perceive others.
Moreover, diction detailing the birth and
conception of Hassan insinuate themes of
fate.
“He referred to Assef as ‘Agha,’and I 42 Similarly to the third and fourth annotation,
wondered briefly what it must be like to this quote reveals themes of class and
live with such an ingrained sense of one’s culture, highlighting the connection to
place in a hierarchy.” generational understanding. Moreover, the
character Assef is introduced as the main
antagonist. Initially, I was going to write about
how Assef is a foil to Hassan, but I actually
think that this interaction reveals that Amir is
actually a foil for Hassan, adding a layer of
depth to their relationship.
“He had the blue kite in his hands; that 78 There is a lot to unpack. I know that isn’t the
was the first thing I saw.” strongest opening annotation but that
Name: Milia McCoy
Period 3
Your Question: What does the creation and sharing of stories symbolize and provide for the
characterization of Amir?
What do disabilities represent in The Kite Runner? Specifically the contrasting disabilities of Ali
and Hassan?
To what extent is violence and rape representitive of ideologies and themes?
To what extent does the relationship between Hassan and Amir represent the insecurities and
mindset of the narrator? How is that relationship explored in the pomegranate scene?
Chapters 9-13
“‘Tell him I’ll take a thousand of his bullets 116 By including this scene, Hoesseni ironically
before I let the indecency take place,’ compares the reaction of rape to Amir and
Baba saud. My mind flashed to that winter Baba. This further emphasizes the turmoil and
day six years ago… Sometimes, I too regret, Amir feels toward his inability to act
wondered if I was really Baba’s son.” whilst characterizing Baba as a strong willed
person. While Amir’s morality is finicky,
running away from his own friend’s assault,
Hoesseni contrasts his actions with Baba’s
willingness to die for a stranger.
In recognizing their conflicting ideologies,
Amir questions the validity of him and his
fathers relationship, a sentiment Baba himself
expressed.
Name: Milia McCoy
Period 3
“Then he told Baba about Kamal. I caught 120 Within this quote, Hosseini insinuates a rape
only snippets of it: Should have never let between Kamal and four male figures. By
him go alone… always so handsome, you revealing Kamal, a bully who assisted in
know...four of them….doesn’t talk Hassan’s rape, as a victim of the same
anymore...just stares…” assualt, represents Hosseini’s take on
conformism and Asfghanistan. Additionally,
we see the effect rape has on Kamal,
reemphasizing the trauma of sexual assault.
As a major theme in the novel, Hosseini’s
subtle reveal reminds the audience of the
nature of assault.
“America was a river, roaring along, 136 Since guilt and redemption are prominent
unmindful of the past. I could wade in this themes in the novel, it is important that
river, let my sins drown to the bottom, let Hosseini utilizes the environment to push this
the waters carry me someplace far. narrative. Hosseini characterizes the new
Someplace with no ghosts, no memories, American setting Amir lives in and how his
and no sins.” escape reflects his connection to America.
Not only is it a place to seek solace from war
and violence, but escape the “sins” and
wrongdoings of Amir’s past. However, like the
river analogy, Amir’s sins may sink, but they
eventually resurface. Moreover, this connects
to the characterization and identity of Amir’s
cowardness, his association with running.
Amir’s America, like a river, is a way to leave
behind the past and run away from
wrongdoings.
“Wuthering Heights. ‘Have you read it?’” 147 I included this quote as it references another
“Sad stories make good books.” text, moreover, the “sadness” of its story.
Considering the tragic nature of The Kite
Runner, the story implies parallels with
Wuthering Height. Intertextuality can be used
to foreshadow or insinuate themes within a
novel, as it connects to existing archetypes in
other literary works. With that being said, I
have personally not read Wuthering Heights,
so the connection is lost. However, in the
context it is brought up in, I imagine the novel
follows similar themes of friendship,
redemption, and love.
“I envied her. Her secret was out. Spoken. 165 This quote references how despite Amir’s
Dealt with. I opened my mouth and almost insistence that he has abandoned the past,
told her how I betrayed Hassan, lied, his past ultimately influences his relationships
driven him out, and destroyed a forty-year and everyday life. Amir, filled with regret and
relationship between Baba and Ali. But I longing to repent, is unable to embrace his
didn’t. I suspected there were many ways fiance’s confession as it reminds him of his
in which Soraya was a better person than inability. Moreover, Amir’s narration is self
me. Courage was just one of them.” destructive, as he speaks about himself and
his action with disgusted and shameful
diction. “Courage was just one of them,”
emphasizes the sentiment of his cowardice
and the motif of running away.
Name: Milia McCoy
Period 3
Your Question: What does the connection between Baba’s health and America reveal about his
character? What is the motif of Baba’s health revealed?
To what extent is Soraya and Amir’s relationship similar to Hassan and Amir’s friendship?
Chapters 13-18
“And I remember wondering if Hassan too 171 It is interesting to see how Amir still thinks
had married. And if so, whose face he had and is reminded of Hassan in important
seen in the mirror under the veil? Whose moments of his life. This comparison and
henna-painted hands had he held?” pondering of Hassan is “haunting” to Amir, a
reminder that his past, and someone so tightly
“She was visibly expecting. ‘This is my bound to it is inescapable.
wife, Rahim Khan,’ Hassan said proudly.” Moreover, it reminds the view of Hassan, and
enlists questions within the viewer.
After learning more about Hassan, it is
interesting to see how his marital relationship
acts as a foil to Amirs. Notably, the emphasis
on fertility and pregnancy. Whereas Amir and
Soraya are unable to have kids whilst Hassan
and Farzana are expecting. The prevalence of
fertility and pregnancy within marital
relationships demonstrates its significance as
a motif. The extent to which this motif is
symbolic, is something I still have yet to
understand. Perhaps it references the moral
character of each person?
“My whole life, I had been ‘Baba’s son,’ 174 The narration and reflection of what Baba
Now he was gone. Baba couldn’t show me meant to Amir was a necessary comment on
the way anymore; I’d have to find it on my his own identity and individuality. Throughout
own. The thought of it terrified me.” the book thus far, Amir has lived and acted
upon what he deemed would be regarded by
his father. The familiar love between father
and son is a major theme throughout the
book, as it is that desire that Amir lives for.
However, Baba’s passing forces Amir to
completely grow up, finding his own identity
without Baba’s shadow. Moreover, Baba’s
death after Amir’s marriage and education is a
way for Baba to die happily, proudly
witnessing his son grow up. For the sake of
characterization, Baba’s death highlights
peace within him and the final step for Amir to
become his own person.
“You smiled coming out of me, did anyone 210 Sanaubar’s return, not only further
ever tell you? And I wouldn’t even hold characterized Hassan as a forgiving, loving
you Allah forgive me. Please.” person, but to act as a redemption for Amir
Name: Milia McCoy
Period 3
“A few weeks later, the Taliban banned Before this quote, Hassan’s fear for what the
kite fighting. And two weeks later, in 1998, Taliban may do, emphasizes Hassan’s keen
they massacred the Hazaras in awareness around him and his profound
Mazar-i-Sharif.” intelligence. I think this characterization is an
important one to include as it develops
Hassan as a smart adult. Hassan is aware of
the intentions and racism toward him, far
beyond what Afghan people may think
Hazaras may be able to comprehend.
Moreover, the banning of kite running is
symbolic in multiple ways. While kites and kite
running is a motif of multiple meanings, I
personally find the most sense in kite’s
symbolism for dreams and desire (commonly
associated with children’s dreams). The
banning of kite running from the Taliban is to
revoke children from childhood and dreaming.
Furthering that idea, the Taliban, and their
restrictive regime inhibit citizens' normal lives
and ability to follow passions and desires.
“his life of unrequited loyalty drifting from Hosseini includes imagery and draws upon
him like the windblown kites he used to motifs of kites and kite running to describe
chase.” and visualize the death of Hassan. While
ultimately tragic and heart wrenching ( I will
admit that I cried, and I cried hard ) it is
beautifully described with gentle, almost
euphemistic diction. Additionally, the imagery
of a kite as his loyalty, drifting away is a fair
comparison of the fragility of both loyalty and
life. Perhaps Hosseini uses the childlike
connotation of kites to create a visually tragic
comparison of Hasan and childhood, but like
the symbolism of pregnancy and fertility, this
motif and connection is something I need to
further explore.
Name: Milia McCoy
Period 3
Your Question: To what extent does Hosseini use infertility and pregnancy to comment on the
morality of characters? Or perhaps, What is Hosseini conceptually exploring through the motifs of
fertility and infertility?
To what extent do kites and the connotations of kites directly reflect the characterization of
Hassan?
To what extent does Hosseini use setting as a device to reflect/explore the characters?
How is Baba’s growing sickness related to the environment (America) he is in? (i.e. ulcer, sickness,
cancer)
Chapters 18-23
“As it turned out, Baba and I were more 226 Amir’s reflection upon discovering Hassan
alike than I’d ever known...Rahim Khan was his half brother, reveals a narrative
had summoned me here to atone not just understanding of the sins both he and Baba
for my sins but for Baba’s too.” committed. With a negative connotation, Amir
“A way to end the cycle.” contrasts the sentiment that he is not Baba’s
son with one of connection through sin. This
realization, after Baba’s death, kills the perfect
image left of Baba, developing his character
as a flawed man run by similar guilt.
The repetitive elements of “like father like
son,” emphasize themes of generational
injustice, lies, and guilt. However, Hosseini
lets this revelation be the start of Amir’s
journey of forgiveness and redemption,
reconnecting to “There is a way to be good
again.”
“He pointed at an old man dressed in 232 Hosseini uses this interaction to not only
ragged clothes trudging down a dirt path… startle Amir of the reality of his country, but as
‘That’s the real Afghanistan, Agha sahib. a means to startle the reader. From a western
That’s the Afghanistan I know. You? perspective, the narrator (Amir) controls the
You’ve always been a tourist here, you perceptions of his country based on his
just didn’t know it.” experience. Amir grows up in a home from
privilege and luxury and his experiences
become the “truth” readers understand
Afghanistan as. From a western perspective
with little to know understanding of
Afghanistan, I trusted the narration from Amir,
blindsided to the cultural aspect he missed.
The idea that Amir has always been a tourist
comes to a shock to both readers and the
narrator, juxtaposing narration to the actual
environment.
“Earlier that morning, when I was certain 242 Irony is once again used by Hosseini to
no one was looking, I did something I had juxtapose the significance of two similar
done twenty-six year earlier: I planted a events. Hosseini sets up the scene in a similar
fistful of crumpled money under a fashion, using descriptive qualities that
Name: Milia McCoy
Period 3
“The carving had dulled, almost faded 204 The pomegranate tree is a common motif
altogether, but it was still there: ‘Amir and throughout the novel, symbolizing the
Hassan. The Sultans of Kabul.’” friendship between Amir and Hassan. When
they were younger, Amir and Hassa’s
pomegranate tree flourished with their close
companionship. Notably, the scene where
Amir throws fruits at Hassan, is a
demonstration of him manipulating their
friendship. For Amir, it reveals his ultimate
betrayal and disloyalty as he uses his
friendship to hurt Hassan. As they grew apart
the tree began to die, no longer giving fruit.
The remaining tree, with a faded engraving is
a reflection of their friendship: a relationship
only visible in memory. Ultimately, this scene
is written with a sad nostalgic tone as Amir
remances the friendship he once had.
“You don’t know the meaning of ‘liberating’ 277 Before the reveal of Assef as the taliban with
until you’ve done that, stood in a roomful black sunglasses, this quote indicates and
of targets, let the bullets fly, free of guilt foreshadows the reveal. Assef is undoubtedly
and remorse, knowing you are virtuous, the main antagonist of the novel (besides
good, and decent.” Amir’s self depreciation and Afghanistan
society), and this line references his flawed
morality. This quote calls back to Amir’s early
recall of him being a “sociopath.”
More importantly, I included this quote as it
explores the concept of guilt and remorse
from the perspective of Assef. Assef’s beliefs
deeply contrast with the themes of redemption
and guilt we have seen thus far as each
character, other than him, strives for
redemption in one way or another. However,
Assef, a sociopath embodying the
“id”psychoanalytic theory is shameless. This,
in conjunction to the quote, “You may have
nursed together but I’m your twin.” may
explore the idea that shame and guilt are
necessary factors of the human
understanding. While the book explores the
negative effects of them from Amir’s
perspective, it highlights the good of
acknowledging mistakes and atoning for
them.
“They were slaughter sheep’s eyes” 285-291 The introduction to Sohrab, was disgusting to
“Sohrab screaming." say the least. To clarify, the treatment and
“Sohrab had the slingshot pointed to presentation of Sohrab was foul to say the
Assef’s face...Then Assef was screaming.” least. The “biting” of the earlobe, decorative
Name: Milia McCoy
Period 3
“For the first time since the winter of 1975, 289 As acknowledged by the narrator, the
I felt at peace.. I’d been looking forward to confrontation between Assef and Amir was
this…I felt healed.” inevitable and necessary in his redemption.
The delayed confrontation between the Assef,
the abuser, dismissed Amir from the entire
problem. As much as I want to believe Amir
could overcome his guilt without violence,
confronting Assef, and his brass knuckles
seemed important for his self healing.
In retrospect, I wonder if it actually benefited
Amir’s growth. Beyond having Sohrab, I really
wonder if the beating was necessary for self
growth. After this confrontation, Rahim and
the narrative push the idea that redemption
and forgiveness come when pain and guilt are
accepted. I now wonder if the assault still fits
into the old Amir’s ways. Amir, feeling
immense guilt may have wanted to be
physically beat because he felt it was what he
deserved. This is referenced as early as the
pomegranate scene where Amir wants
Hassan to stand up for himself. Perhaps,
Assef’s violent brutalization was what Amir
wanted to feel punished for his past sins.
Your Question: In conjunction to How to Read Literature like a Professor, what does the violent
confrontation between Assef and Amir symbolize?
What is Hosseini’s message in including literary violence?
What, if anything, does the motif of brass knuckles symbolize?
Chapters 23-end
“The worst laceration was on your upper 297 The scar down the middle of Amir’s lip,
lip...The impact had cut your upper lip in references the similar imagery associated with
two...Clean down the middle. Like a Hassan and his childhood. After the fight with
harelip.” Assef, Amir feels “healed,” as the
confrontation acts as a catalyst for internal
redemption. The scar on the lip, similar to
Hassen's, signifies a transformative process
internally and externally. By standing up for
Sohrab Amir earns a quality associated with
Hassan (the selflessness of standing up for
others). By indicating a physical change that
mimics Hassan, Hosseini implies an adaption
to Hassan’s morality within Amir.
“What you did was wrong, Amir jan, but do 302 Rahim acts as the source of guidance for
not forget that you were a boy when it each character in the novel. For Baba,
happened.” Hassan, and Amir he acts as a character who
“I believe, is what true redemption is, Amir both understands and provides advice to. I
jan, when guilt leads to good.” liked how Rahim clarified that while Amir’s
actions were unacceptable he was a troubled
boy with problems he still has yet to
understand. Acknowledging the age of Amir
does not excuse his actions but clarify the
shortcomings of his judgment. Moreover,
Rahim’s final sentiment has an optimistic
diction, encouraging goodness comes from
guilt. This juxtaposition of ideas confirms that
guilt is not an entirely evil thing as long as you
act upon it and use it for good. Furthermore,
this characterizes the actions of Baba and
why he tries to be an outstanding person.
“There are a lot of children in Afghanistan, 318 I found this quote to be profoundly depressing
but little childhood.” and yet encompassing of the themes within
the book. As a result of the setting, culture,
and violent exposure in Afghanistan, children
suffer. Themes of violence, betrayal, war, and
assault work in conjunction to explore
innocence and the lack of it. While different
children have different reactions to this
exposure, the theme is prominently negative.
Considering the loss of childhood and lack of
Name: Milia McCoy
Period 3
“My hands are stained with Hassan’s 346 Amir’s prayer is pivotal as it follows Sohrab’s
blood; I pray God doesn’t let them get suicide attempt. Amir, desperately wanting
stained with the blood of his boy too...I atonement for his sins and for Sohrab to live,
pray. I pray that my sins have not caught reconnects with God in his most lonesome
up with me they way I feared they would.” hour. Previously disconnected with his own
faith, the reconnection with God is a plea for
the life of another, emphasizing the changing
selflessness within Amir. This scene
specifically is tense and fearful mimicking the
feelings Amir would have gone through.
This prayer is an important metamorphosis
within Amir to redeem himself spiritually and
mentally. His selfless pleas, whether or not
answered by a higher being, are a way for
Smir to recognize the pain he wishes to undo.
“‘For you a thousand times over,’ I heard 371 Recalling and referencing the assault that
myself say. Then I turned and ran. It was happened in 1975, at the start of the novel is
Name: Milia McCoy
Period 3
only a smile, nothing more. It didn’t make a way to emphasize the change undergone by
anything right. It didn’t make anything Amir. Thus far, “For you a thousand times
right. Only a smile. A tiny thing… I ran. A over,” “kites,” and “I ran,” have had a negative
grown man running with a swarm of connotation attached to them. However, the
screaming children. But I didn’t care. I ran inclusion and optimistic diction of the final
with the wind blowing in my face, and a paragraph, flip the associations with them.
smile as wide as the valley of Phjsher on “For you a thousand times over,” and the role
my lips. I ran.” as a kite runner reveals the aspects of
Hassan Amir has taken on: the role of a
selfless friend.
Amir flying kites, smiling, and running
amongst children evokes a childlike
innocence lost. The ending reminded me of
Hassan’s question, “Does he still fly kites?”
which seemed silly at first but relevant
symbolically. The motif of kites can be used as
both guilt and happiness associated with
childhood. At the start of the novel, kites had a
negative connotation, but now they are a
reminder of forgiveness and joy. Because his
childhood is so intertwined with his friendship,
it reminds viewers of the bittersweet influence
Hassan has had on Amir. Writing this thinking
about the ending perfectly ties in with themes
of the book genuinely makes me cry.
Lastly, the final words, “I ran.” reference the
cowardice sacrifice Amir once made but like
the kites, change in significance. Amir runs for
happiness, chasing the good in his life rather
than his regret. The ending is a moment of
optimism despite the less than desirable
circumstances. By chasing a kite, Hosseini
chooses to end on a place of hope, enlisting
the message that forgiveness is achievable,
and life goes on.
Your Question: Dreams, like memories, are a surreal reflection of Amir’s mindset. After encountering
Assef, Amir dreams of Assef saying, “You may have nursed together but I’m your twin.” To what extent
does this quote reflect Amir’s self perception? Is there anything symbolic about this confrontation as it is
the last interaction with Assef?
Bonus Reactions:
Name: Milia McCoy
Period 3
REPETITION