Your Assignment

Y.O. Urname

February 9, 2021

Exercise 1
1 .75 .3 .15 0
𝐷1 = { 1.0 + 1.5
+ 2.0
+ 2.5
+ 3.0
}
̃
1 .6 .2 .1 0
𝐷2 = { 1.0 + 1.5
+ 2.0
+ 2.5
+ 3.0
}
̃
1
(a) 𝐷1 ∪ 𝐷2 = { 1.0 + .75
1.5
.3
+ 2.0 + .15
2.5
0
+ 3.0 }
̃ ̃
1 .6 .2 .1 0
(b) 𝐷1 ∩ 𝐷2 = { 1.0 + 1.5 + 2.0 + 2.5 + 3.0 }
̃ ̃
0
(c) 𝐷1 = { 1.0 + .25
1.5
.7
+ 2.0 + .85
2.5
+ 3.0 1
}
̃
0 .4 .8 .9 1
(d) 𝐷2 = { 1.0 + 1.5 + 2.0 + 2.5 + 3.0 }
̃
0 .4 .3
(e) 𝐷1 |𝐷2 = 𝐷1 ∩ 𝐷2 = { 1.0 + 1.5 + 2.0 + .15
2.5
+ 0
3.0
}
̃ ̃ ̃ ̃
0
(f) 𝐷1 ∪ 𝐷2 = { 1.0 + .25
1.5
.7
+ 2.0 + .85
2.5
+ 3.01
}
̃ ̃
0 .4 .8 .9 1
(g) 𝐷1 ∩ 𝐷2 = { 1.0 + 1.5 + 2.0 + 2.5 + 3.0 }
̃ ̃
0
(h) 𝐷1 ∩ 𝐷1 = { 1.0 + .25
1.5
.3
+ 2.0 + .15
2.5
+ 3.00
}
̃ ̃
1
(i) 𝐷1 ∪ 𝐷1 = { 1.0 + .75
1.5
.7
+ 2.0 + .85
2.5
+ 3.01
}
̃ ̃
0 .4 .2 .1 0
(j) 𝐷2 ∩ 𝐷2 = { 1.0 + 1.5 + 2.0 + 2.5 + 3.0 }
̃ ̃
1 .6 .8 .9 1
(k) 𝐷2 ∪ 𝐷2 = { 1.0 + 1.5 + 2.0 + 2.5 + 3.0 }
̃ ̃

1
Exercise 2
Graphs

2
Exercise 3
0 .8 1 .6 0
𝐴 = { 0.730 + .735 + 0.740 + 0.745 + 0.750 }
̃
0 .4 .8 1 .6
𝐵 = { 0.730 + .735 + 0.740 + 0.745 + 0.750 }
̃
0 .8 1 1 .6
(a) 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = { 0.730 + .735 + 0.740 + 0.745 + 0.750 }
̃ ̃
0 .4 .8 .6 0
(b) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = { 0.730 + .735 + 0.740 + 0.745 + 0.750 }
̃ ̃
1 .2 0 .4 1
(c) 𝐴 = { 0.730 + .735 + 0.740 + 0.745 + 0.750 }
̃
0 .6 .2 0 0
(d) 𝐴|𝐵 = 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = { 0.730 + .735 + 0.740 + 0.745 + 0.750
}
̃ ̃ ̃ ̃
1 .2 0 0 .4
(e) 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = { 0.730 + .735 + 0.740 + 0.745 + 0.750 }
̃ ̃
1 .6 .2 .4 1
(f) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = { 0.730 + .735 + 0.740 + 0.745 + 0.750 }
̃ ̃

3
Exercise 4
.5 .4 .3 .9 .1
𝐶𝑎𝑟 = { 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 + 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 + 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑡 + 𝑐𝑎𝑟 + ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 }
̃
1 .1 .4 .4 .2
𝑇 𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 = { 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 + 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 + 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑡 + 𝑐𝑎𝑟 + ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 }
̃
1 .4 .4 .9 .2
(a) 𝐶𝑎𝑟 ∪ 𝑇 𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 = { 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 + 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 + 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑡 + 𝑐𝑎𝑟 + ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 }
̃ ̃
.5 .1 .3 .4 .1
(b) 𝐶𝑎𝑟 ∩ 𝑇 𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 = { 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 + 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 + 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑡 + 𝑐𝑎𝑟 + ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 }
̃ ̃
.5 .6 .7 .1 .9
(c) 𝐶𝑎𝑟 = { 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 + 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 + 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑡 + 𝑐𝑎𝑟 + ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 }
̃
0 .9 .6 .6 .8
(d) 𝑇 𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 = { 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 + 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 + 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑡 + 𝑐𝑎𝑟 + ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 }
̃
0 .4 .3 .6 .1
(e) 𝐶𝑎𝑟|𝑇 𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 = 𝐶𝑎𝑟 ∩ 𝑇 𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 = { 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 + 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 + 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑡 + 𝑐𝑎𝑟
+ ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒
}
̃ ̃ ̃ ̃
0 .6 .6 .2 .8
(f) 𝐶𝑎𝑟 ∪ 𝑇 𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 = { 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 + 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 + 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑡 + 𝑐𝑎𝑟 + ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 }
̃ ̃
.5 .9 .7 .6 .9
(g) 𝐶𝑎𝑟 ∩ 𝑇 𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 = { 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 + 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 + 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑡 + 𝑐𝑎𝑟 + ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 }
̃ ̃
0 .1 .4 .4 .2
(h) 𝐶𝑎𝑟 ∩ 𝐶𝑎𝑟 = { 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑘 + 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 + 𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑡 + 𝑐𝑎𝑟 + ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒 }
̃ ̃

4
Exercise 5
2
𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) = 𝑒𝑥𝑝[ −(𝑥−4)
8
]
̃
2
𝜇𝐵 (𝑥) = 𝑒𝑥𝑝[ −(𝑥−8)
8
]
̃
𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) = { .135
0
+ .325
1
+ .606
2
+ .882
3
+ 14 + .882
5
+ .606
6
+ .325
7
+ .135
8
+ .044
9
+ .011
10
}
̃
𝜇𝐵 (𝑥) = { .0003
0
+ .002
1
+ .011
2
+ .044
3
+ .135
4
+ .325
5
+ .606
6
+ .882
7
+ 81 + .882
9
+ .606
10
}
̃
(a) 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) ∪ 𝜇𝐵 (𝑥) = { .135
0
+ .325
1
+ .606
2
+ .882
3
+ 14 + .882
5
+ .606
6
+ .882
7
+ 18 + .882
9
+ .606
10
}
̃ ̃
(b) 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) ∩ 𝜇𝐵 (𝑥) = { .0003
0
+ .002
1
+ .011
2
+ .044
3
+ .135
4
+ .325
5
+ .606
6
+ .325
7
+ .135
8
+ .044
9
+ .011
10
}
̃ ̃
(c) 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) = { .865
0
+ .675
1
+ .394
2
+ .118
3
+ 04 + .118
5
+ .394
6
+ .675
7
+ .865
8
+ .956
9
+ .989
10
}
̃
(d) 𝜇𝐵 (𝑥) = { .9997
0
+ .998
1
+ .989
2
+ .956
3
+ .865
4
+ .675
5
+ .394
6
+ .118
7
+ 08 + .118
9
+ .394
10
}
̃
(e) 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥)|𝜇𝐵 (𝑥) = 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) ∩ 𝜇𝐵 (𝑥) = { .135
0
+ .325
1
+ .394
2
+ .882
3
+ .865
4
+ .675
5
+ .394
6
+ .118
7
+ .08 + .044
9
+ .011
10
}
̃ ̃ ̃ ̃
̃
(f) 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) ∪ 𝜇𝐵 (𝑥) = { .865
0
+ .675
1
+ .394
2
+ .118
3
+ 04 + .118
5
+ .594
6
+ .118
7
+ .08 + .118
9
+ .011
10
}
̃ ̃
(g) 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) ∩ 𝜇𝐵 (𝑥) = { .9997
0
+ .998
1
+ .989
2
+ .956
3
+ 865
4
+ .325
5
+ .606
6
+ .675
7
+ .865
8
+ .956
9
+ .989
10
}
̃ ̃
(h) 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) ∩ 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) = { .135
0
+ .325
1
+ .394
2
+ .118
3
+ 04 + .118
5
+ .394
6
+ .325
7
+ .135
8
+ .044
9
+ .011
10
}
̃ ̃

5
Exercise 6
𝐴∪𝐵 =𝐴∩𝐵
̃ ̃
Proof.

𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝑥 ∉ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
̃ ̃ ̃ ̃
=𝑥 ∉𝐴∧𝑥 ∉𝐵
̃ ̃
=𝑥 ∈𝐴∧𝑥 ∈𝐵
̃ ̃
=𝐴∩𝐵

𝐴∩𝐵 =𝐴∪𝐵
̃ ̃
Proof.

𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝑥 ∉ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
̃ ̃ ̃ ̃
=𝑥 ∉𝐴∨𝑥 ∉𝐵
̃ ̃
=𝑥 ∈𝐴∨𝑥 ∈𝐵
̃ ̃
=𝐴∪𝐵

6
Exercise 7
𝐴∪𝐴≠𝑋
̃ ̃
Proof. As a counterproof, suppose 𝐴 ∪ 𝐴 = 𝑋 . If for a given 𝑥 we have 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) = 0.6, 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) = 0.4
and 𝑋 = 1, then: ̃ ̃ ̃ ̃

𝜇𝐴 ∨ 𝜇𝐴 = 𝜇𝐴 ∨ (1 − 𝜇𝐴 )
̃ ̃ ̃ ̃
= 𝑚𝑎𝑥(𝜇𝐴 , (1 − 𝜇𝐴 ))
̃ ̃
= 𝑚𝑎𝑥(0.6, 0.4)
= 0.6 ≠ 𝑋

𝐴∪𝐴≠𝑋
̃ ̃
Proof. As a counterproof, suppose 𝐴 ∩ 𝐴 = ∅. If for a given 𝑥 we have 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) = 0.6, 𝜇𝐴 (𝑥) = 0.4
and ∅ = 0, then: ̃ ̃ ̃ ̃

𝜇𝐴 ∧ 𝜇𝐴 = 𝜇𝐴 ∧ (1 − 𝜇𝐴 )
̃ ̃ ̃ ̃
= 𝑚𝑎𝑥(𝜇𝐴 , (1 − 𝜇𝐴 ))
̃ ̃
= 𝑚𝑎𝑥(0.6, 0.4)
= 0.4 ≠ ∅