Nama : Muh.

Asriadi AM

NIM : 19701251008

Kelas : PEP A 2019

Tugas Mata Kuliah Teori Tes Klasik

1. If 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = .8 and 𝜎𝑋2 = 25, what are 𝜌𝑋𝑇 , 𝜌𝑋𝐸 , 𝜎𝑇2 and 𝜎𝐸2 ?

Jawaban:
2
a. 𝜌𝑋𝑇 = 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′

𝜌𝑋𝑇 = √𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′

𝜌𝑋𝑇 = √0.8

𝜌𝑋𝑇 = 0.89
2
b. 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1 − 𝜌𝑋𝐸
2
𝜌𝑋𝐸 = 1 − 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′
2
𝜌𝑋𝐸 = 1 − 0.8
2
𝜌𝑋𝐸 = 0,2

𝜌𝑋𝐸 = √0.2

𝜌𝑋𝐸 = 0.45

𝜎𝑇2
c. 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 𝜎𝑋2

𝜎𝑇2 = 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ ∙ 𝜎𝑋2

𝜎𝑇2 = 0.8 ∙ 25

𝜎𝑇2 = 20

𝜎𝐸2
d. 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1 − 𝜎𝑋2

𝜎𝐸2 = (1 − 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ ) 𝜎𝑋2

𝜎𝐸2 = (1 − 0.8) 25

𝜎𝐸2 = ( 0.2) 25

𝜎𝐸2 = 5
2. If 𝜎𝐸2 = 0, what are 𝜌𝑋𝑇 and 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ ?

Jawaban :

𝜎𝐸2
a. 𝜌𝑋𝑇 = √1 − 2
𝜎𝑋

0
𝜌𝑋𝑇 = √1 − 𝜎𝑋2

𝜌𝑋𝑇 = √1 − 0

𝜌𝑋𝑇 = √1

𝜌𝑋𝑇 = 1

𝜎𝐸2
b. 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1 − 2
𝜎𝑋

0
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1 − 2
𝜎𝑋

𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1 − 0

𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1

3. You calculate a split-half reliability estimate and observe a correlation of .8 between the two
halves. What is the estimated reliability of your test?
Jawaban:
Diketahui: 𝜌𝑦𝑦′ = 0.8
2 𝜌𝑦𝑦′
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1+ 𝜌𝑦𝑦′

2 ∙0.8
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1+ 0.8

1.6
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1.8

𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 0.89

4. What is the estimated reliability of a test if the variance of scores on the first half of the test is
20, the variance of scores on the second half of the test is 25, and the variance of total test
scores is 60?

Jawaban:

Diketahui: 𝜎𝑋2 = 60, 𝜎𝑌21 = 20, 𝜎𝑌22 = 25

2
2 [𝜎𝑋 −(𝜎𝑌21 + 𝜎𝑌22 )]
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 2
𝜎𝑋

2 [60−(20+ 25)]
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 60
 2 [60−45]
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 60

2 [15]
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 60

30
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ =
60

𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 0.5

5. A test is split in half. The scores on the first half of the test have a variance of 10, and scores on
the second half of the test have a variance of 15. The correlation between the scores on two
halves is .50. The variance of the total score is 37.2.
a. Calculate the reliability of the entire the using coefficient 𝛼.
b. Calculate the reliability using the Spearmen-Brown formula.

Jawaban:

Diketahui: 𝜎𝑋2 = 37.2, 𝜎𝑌21 = 10, 𝜎𝑌22 = 15, 𝜌𝑦𝑦′ = 0.50

2
2 [𝜎𝑋 −(𝜎𝑌21 + 𝜎𝑌22 )]
a. 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 2
𝜎𝑋

2 [37.2−(10+ 15)]
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 37.2

2 [37.2−25]
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 37.2

2 [12.2]
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ =
37.2

24.4
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 37.2

𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 0.66
2 𝜌𝑦𝑦′
b. 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1+ 𝜌𝑦𝑦′

2 ∙0.50
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1+ 0.50

1
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1.50

𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 0.67

6. Form two matched random subsets using the items below.

Item
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑚,𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡 .7 .4 .1 .5 .7 .8 .8 .2
% passing item .1 .3 .9 .3 .2 .6 .7 .9

Jawaban:
 Item
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
ritem test

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
% Passing item

Probality 1 Probality 2
Group 1 1, 3, 7, 4 1, 2, 3, 6
Group 2 2, 5, 6, 8 5, 4, 8, 7

7. For the items below, calculate (a) the Kuder-Richardson formula 20 and (b) the Kuder-
Richardson formula 21 reliability estimates. The total test score variance for this test is 5.
Item
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
𝑝𝑖 .3 .4 .1 .2 .8 .3 .4 .5
Jawaban:

Diketahui: 𝜎𝑋2 = 5, 𝑁 = 8, 𝑝̅ = 0.375

2 ∑𝑁
𝑁 𝜎𝑋 − 𝑖=1 𝑝𝑖 (1−𝑝𝑖 )
a. 𝐾𝑅 20 = [𝑁−1] [ 2
𝜎𝑋
]

𝐾𝑅 20 =
8 5−(0.3(1−0.3)+0.4(1−0.40)+0.1(1−0.10)+0.2(1−0.2)+0.8(1−0.8)+0.3(1−0.3)+0.4(1−0.4)+0.5(1−0.50)
[8−1] [ 5
]

8 5− (0.21+0,24+0,09+0.16+0.16+0.21+0.24+0.25)
𝐾𝑅 20 = [7] [ 5
]

8 5− 1.56
𝐾𝑅 20 = [7] [ 5
]

8 3.44
𝐾𝑅 20 = [7] [ 5
]

𝐾𝑅 20 = [1.14][0.688]

𝐾𝑅 20 = 0.79
 2
𝑁 𝜎𝑋 − 𝑁𝑝̅ (1−𝑝̅ )
b. 𝐾𝑅 21 = [ ][ 2 ]
𝑁−1 𝜎𝑋

8 5− 8 ∙ 0.375 (1−0.375)
𝐾𝑅 21 = [8−1] [ 5
]

8 5− 3 (0.625)
𝐾𝑅 21 = [7] [ 5
]

5−1.875
𝐾𝑅 21 = [1.14] [ 5
]

3.125
𝐾𝑅 21 = [1.14] [ 5
]

𝐾𝑅 21 = [1.14][0.625]

𝐾𝑅 21 = 0.71

8. A 20-item test has an observed-score variance of 10 and mean 12. What is the KR 21 reliability
for this test?
Jawaban:
12
Diketahui: 𝜎𝑋2 = 10, 𝑁 = 20, 𝑝̅ = 20 = 0.6

2
𝑁 𝜎𝑋 − 𝑁𝑝̅ (1−𝑝̅ )
𝐾𝑅 21 = [𝑁−1] [ 𝜎𝑋2 ]

20 10− 20 ∙ 0.6 (1−0.6)

𝐾𝑅 21 = [20−1] [ 10
]

20 10− 12 (0.4)
𝐾𝑅 21 = [ ] [ ]
19 10

10−4.8
𝐾𝑅 21 = [1.05] [ 10
]

5.2
𝐾𝑅 21 = [1.05] [ 10 ]

𝐾𝑅 21 = [1.05][0.52]

𝐾𝑅 21 = 0.55

9. You have an 80-item test with an estimated reliability of .9. Estimate the reliability of a 40-item
version of this test.
Jawaban:
80
Diketahui: 𝑁 = 40 = 2, 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 0.9

1
𝜌
𝑁 𝑥𝑥′
𝜌𝑦𝑦′ = 1
1+( −1)𝜌𝑥𝑥′
𝑁

1
0.9
2
𝜌𝑦𝑦′ = 1
1+( −1)0.9
2
 0.45
𝜌𝑦𝑦′ =
1+(0.5−1)0.9

0.45
𝜌𝑦𝑦′ = 1+(−0.5)0.9

0.0225
𝜌𝑦𝑦′ = 1−0.45

0.45
𝜌𝑦𝑦′ = 0.55

𝜌𝑦𝑦′ = 0,82

10. You have a 25-item test with an estimated reliability of .7. If you expanded it to a 100-item test
by adding parallel items, what reliability would you expect to have?
Jawaban:
Diketahui: 𝜌𝑦𝑦′ = 0.7, 𝑁 = 25 + 100 = 125, so N= 125/25 = 5

𝑦𝑦
𝑁𝜌 ′
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1+(𝑁−1)𝜌
𝑦𝑦′

5 ∙ 0.7
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ =
1+(5−1)0.7

3.5
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1+(4)0.7

3.5
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 1+2.8

3.5
𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ =
3.8

𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 0,92

11. You have a 50-item test with an estimated reliability of .75. How long would the test have to be
in order to expect a reliability of .90?

Jawaban: 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 0.90, 𝜌𝑦𝑦′ = 0.75

𝜌 ′ (1− 𝜌𝑦𝑦′ )
𝑁 = 𝜌𝑥𝑥
𝑦𝑦′ (1− 𝜌𝑥𝑥′ )

0.90(1− 0.75)
𝑁 = 0.75(1− 0.90)

0.90(0.25)
𝑁= 0.75(0.1)

0.225
𝑁=
0.075

𝑁=3

12. An examinee receives a score of 107 on a test with a standart deviation of 10 and a reliability of
.85. What is the 90% confidance interval for the examinee’s true score?
Jawaban:
Diketahui: 𝑥 = 107, 𝑍𝑐 = 90% = 1.65, 𝑆𝑥 = 10, 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′ = 0.85
𝑆𝐸 = 𝑆𝑥 √1 − 𝜌𝑥𝑥 ′

𝑆𝐸 = 10√1 − 0.85

𝑆𝐸 = 10√0.15

𝑆𝐸 = 10 (0.387)

𝑆𝐸 = 3.87

confidence intervals of the form is

𝑥 ± 𝑍𝑐 𝑆𝐸

107 ± (1.65)3.87

107 ± 6,38

Trus, interval from 100.62 to 113.38