In June 2009, Bill and Sara Connell were five and a half years into an arduous fertility journey that had involved 5 rounds of IVF and a subsequent miscarriage. Seven hundred miles away, her 59-year-old mother experienced a flash of an idea. Her mother offered to be the surrogate for Sarah and Bill’s biological child. On February 9, 2011, their son Finnean Lee, came into the world and her mother became the oldest woman in Illinois to give birth. Surrogate motherhood represents an objective failure to meet the obligations of maternal love, of conjugal fidelity and of responsible motherhood. It offends the dignity and the right of the child to be conceived, carried in the womb, brought into the world and brought up by his own parents. It sets up, to the detriment of families, a division between the physical, psychological and moral elements which constitute those families. The Catechism of the Catholic Church reiterates that “Techniques that entail the dissociation of husband and wife, by the intrusion of a person other than the couple (donation of sperm or ovum, surrogate uterus), are gravely immoral”. Surrogacy has been the subject of much philosophical and political dispute over the years. It is a class-and-gender minefield. When money is exchanged for pregnancy, some believe, surrogacy comes close to organ-selling, or even baby-selling. It threatens to commodify not only babies, but women as well, putting their biological functions up for sale. If surrogacy ever becomes a widely practiced market transaction, it will probably make pregnancy into just another dirty task for the working class, with wages driven down and wealthy couples hiring the work out because it’s such a hassle to be pregnant. Whatever form it takes, surrogate motherhood is a form of “reproductive prostitution.” In street prostitution, the woman sells or rents her body or body parts, the relationship to the “customer” is entirely impersonal, she must do what she is told, her value or usefulness comes solely from her function, and she is to leave when she is told. The surrogate is picked on the basis of desirable qualities — appearance, health, and fertility — is paid to provide her body for a period of time, and then she is to disappear. To put it briefly, surrogacy may appear to be a good idea at the time, but it does not serve the best interests of the intended mother or the child who is born of a surrogate mother. And, of course, to ask a woman to give up a child she has carried for nine months, regardless of how much she is compensated financially, will usually leave psychological and emotional scars.
REFERENCE: Connell, S. (2012). Grandmother, Surrogate Mother. Woman Gives Birth to Own Grandson. Retrieved from https://parenting.nytimes.com