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Truman Doctrine & Marshall Aid Name:

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Greece • Truman was concerned about Doctrine
the spread of Communism and
• After WWI Greece appeared to was determined to take action. • Truman was determined that the
be 'under threat' from • He offered arms, supplies and USA would not live in isolation.
Communism. money to Greece. • The Truman Doctrine aimed to
• Britain was unable to support • Communism in Greece was contain Communism, but not
Greece (as it had done in the defeated by 1949 following a push it back - known as
past). civil war. Containment.
• In 1947 Greece was under • Offered assistance to "all free
attack from Communist rebels peoples" resisting "attempted
and asked the USA for help. subjugation".

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and Marshall Aid -
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what were they?

Marshall Aid Tension


• Truman saw war ravaged Just being helpful? • Between 1947-51 12 billion
Europe as a "breeding ground" dollars was given in aid!
• Helping European countries to
for Communism. • Vital help for recovery.
recover also meant creating a
• He felt it was vital to encourage • However, Stalin refused
market for US exports.
countries to become Marshall Aid and banned
• Also (although not publicly
prosperous again - to recover Eastern European countries
admitted) it was a clear aim to
from the war. under the USSR's control from
prevent the spread of
• US Secretary of State, George accepting it.
Communism.
Marshall, propsed Marshall Aid • This created tension on both
• Stalin saw this as America trying
(also know as the Marshall Plan) sides.
to buy support.

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Diagram created by Mr Field
www.SchoolHistory.co.uk/diagrams/

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