Jett Gesten

3/29/21
Effects of COVID-19 on animal populations via changes in tourism and human interaction globally.
Keywords: Tourism, Animal Tourism, Coronavirus
Section 1: Connections between animals and tourism

1. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2013.11081757 Animal welfare/morality

2. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02508281.2012.11081700?needAccess=true
Ethics of harming animals for human interest
3. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376635707001787 Temperament of
animals as a response to tourism
4. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/10/1830 Cultural relativism
5. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0138939 Tourism impacts on
conservation status.
6. https://books.google.com/books?
hl=en&lr=&id=ppjlCAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=animal+tourism&ots=i71mtL4Uuf&sig=M_H
hS1wwBuGcxCka8Pa8Rp6L1VM#v=onepage&q=animal%20tourism&f=false Contributions of
animals to tourism
7. https://phys.org/news/2018-06-wildlife-tourism-affecting-animals.html Cave diving industry
effects on white sharks
8. http://iced.cag.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/2013_wgea_Wild-Life_view.pdf More
disturbance of wildlife
9. https://www.gobroadreach.com/blog/wildlife-tourism-good-or-bad/ Positives and negatives
10. https://sustainabletravel.org/how-tourism-benefits-nature-and-wildlife/ How tourism benefits
wildlife
11. https://www.responsiblevacation.com/copy/can-wildlife-tourism-help-conserve-our-
endangered-species Wildlife conservation

Section 2: Connections between coronavirus and tourism (not as important)

1. https://asianjournal.org/online/index.php/ajms/article/view/213
2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517720300881
3. https://www.academia.edu/download/62985590/23IJAERS-0420201-Effectof20200417-86072-
y6r8j9.pdf
4. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13683500.2020.1762549 Impacts on macao
5. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jtr.2395 Europe tourism

Section 3: Specific cases

1. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/science/coronavirus-poaching-rhinos.html Rhinos
poaching increase
2. https://www.washingtonpost.com/travel/2020/04/03/coronavirus-pandemic-has-halted-
tourism-animals-are-benefiting-it/ Benefits of animals from corona
3. https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/blog/2020/the-coronavirus-threat-to-wildlife-
tourism-and-conservation.html threat to conservation
Jett Gesten
3/29/21
Effects of COVID-19 on animal populations via changes in tourism and human interaction globally.
Keywords: Tourism, Animal Tourism, Coronavirus
4. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/08/pandemic-stilled-human-activity-what-did-
anthropause-mean-wildlife “Anthropause” – dramatic slowdown in human activity
5. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/24/coronavirus-poachers-kill-more-animals-as-tourism-to-
africa-plummets.html Another africa study
6. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/tourists-risk-giving-gorillas-coronavirus-
other-diseases Animals can get it too
7. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mam.12245 A study of covid’s impact on animals
at tourism destinations (specifically the references listed)
8. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759133 Ecological grief
9. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2244359-which-animals-are-benefitting-from-
coronavirus-lockdowns/ List of animals who have benefitted
10. https://www.ftsgps.com/resource-center/3-ways-animals-are-benefiting-from-coronavirus-
social-distancing-rules/ Pets are benefitting and being adopted
11. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-52459487
12. https://www.humanesociety.org/news/how-covid-19-pandemic-impacts-animals
13. https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/watch-dozens-of-hungry-monkeys-fight-over-bread-
slices-under-severe-food-crisis-due-to-covid-3078518.html Monkeys have no food
14. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/13/fighting-monkeys-highlight-effect-of-
coronavirus-on-thailand-tourism Another monkey brawl in thailand