Professional Documents
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It is a humble effort to inspire and make aware- for we together can make a difference in these
troubled times.
Write to us at theemergencytimes@gmail.com. Our online version is on
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The Emergency times Nov 16th, 2007 2
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University Teachers' Forum demanded in their banner (cleverly avoiding the use of the word 'emergency' or
any other overt criticism).
Students are often the vanguard of social movements that seek to overthrow repressive and authoritarian
regimes. In the current crisis in Pakistan—the imposition of Emergency rule (read Martial Law) by General
Pervez Musharraf—students across a number of campuses have awakened, organized, rallied, and have made
their opposition felt.. Although a nascent movement, the students’ systematic and consistent efforts and the
level of domestic and international press coverage they have received have made both the military junta and
other mainstream opposition parties sit up and take note.
The mainstay of the student political activity has been at a number of private universities located in Lahore
and Islamabad. At the forefront has been Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), the premiere
business and social science institution in the country. Other centers have been FAST-National University of
Computer and Emerging Sciences, Beaconhouse National University, Islamia College and Hamdard
University. Student political activity has also been mobilized in a number of public sector universities
including Quaid-I-Azam University in Islamabad, Punjab University and the Government Science College.
Most of the political activity has been campus based and has consisted of rallies denouncing Emergency rule
and demanding the restoration of the constitution and pre-November 3rd status quo vis-à-vis the judiciary.
Rallies have been accompanied by speeches of student, faculty and key activists; resounding singsongs; sit-
ins; hunger strikes; as well as the establishment of an underground paper, The Emergency Times
(http://pakistanmartiallaw.blogspot.com/). Students have come out in support of lawyers and journalists and
have joined independent rallies held by these groups. Most spectacular, and perhaps not unexpectedly in this
media and technological savvy age, has been the international coverage these student protests have received.
A combination of YouTube, e-news, digital cameras and the internet have allowed the news of student
activities to gain international attention (coverage in CNN, ABC, New York Times etc.) despite all attempts by
them government to clamp down.
These student protests have hit the political nerve of the establishment. Political activities on campuses have
been non-existent since the early 1980s, when the last military dictator who ruled Pakistan, Zia-ul-Haq
clamped down on campuses. Nothing compares to the student mobilization during the General Ayub’s period
in the 1960s when the movement contributed directly to the downfall of that military regime. A lot is made of
who these students are and what they represent. The fact is that the core of these protests is happening at
private universities which are attended by the upper middle and middle class of Pakistan. Students at these
institutions are linked with the establishment and other elements of the elite. What does this mobilization
indicate? Is this a generational rebellion against authoritarian figures or a more fundamental reflection of the
malaise that permeates among this group regarding the current political status quo? As a Dawn editorial on
the 11/11/2007 noted these “Poster-children of Pervez Musharraf’s enlightened moderation…were least
expected to speak up against his policies”. Interestingly, the students are not fighting General Musharraf’s
policies per se. Leading up the Emergency, there has been little if any debate among students on the war on
terror, the policy in Baluchistan or the detention of individuals by security agencies. What has mobilized the
students is the dismantling of the basic institutions of the state.
Yet these are the very young people who have most benefited from the rapid consumerism and the leniency of
cultural norms that have blossomed under the Musharraf era. The opportunities to rebel against
authoritarian structures are constant, and the judicial activism earlier this year provided an impetus which
few students took up. The current protests suggest that this time Pervez Musharraf has gone too far and
these protests reflect a genuine anger at his political manipulations and the establishment of the Emergency.
Disclaimer: This publication is not affiliated with or does not endorse any political party or social group.
It is a humble effort to inspire and make aware- for we together can make a difference in these
troubled times.
Write to us at theemergencytimes@gmail.com. Our online version is on
pakistanmartiallaw.blogspot.com
The Emergency times Nov 16th, 2007 3
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Projections in the international media of young men and women dressed in western clothes marching together
and carrying banners have had another affect on international perceptions. In effect, it has allowed the middle
and upper middle classes to claim back space from the images that otherwise permeate the international
media of the “Talibization” of Pakistan-- the bearded mullahs and the habitually covered women who walk ten
steps behind and have no voice of any kind. It suggests that there are other political actors who are in the
Pakistani mainstream—young men and women who are articulate, passionate and concerned about the de-
institutionalization of their political and economic institutions and are willing to stand up to the systematic
usurpation of political and economic power by the military. Moreover, at a time when human right activists,
lawyers, educators and other members of civil society actors are being rounded up and arrested, the
burgeoning student movement gives hope that this group can form the bulwark of the opposition against the
Musharraf regime.
How viable is this? It is too early to tell. Only nine days have passed since the Emergency was declared and
within that time these students have managed to achieve a phenomenal amount, specially if you consider the
non-existent political organization on these campuses prior too 3/11/2007. Students have kept to a limited
remit, protesting on campuses, in order to ensure that they are around to protest another day. Rules that
limited the state’s access to private campuses prior to the Emergency no longer apply under the police state
that currently exists. There is little guarantee that the violence extended to other opposition members of civil
society will not be vented on these students within their own campuses. There are issues of organizational
structure and sustainability. Should protesting students, who for the most part have been non-political, align
themselves to existing mainstream parties to take advantage of their organizational depth and experience?
Should these students take positions regarding the existing opposition parties? How strong is their
organizational capacity to sustain long-term protest? Is there a need for a supra-student structure to manage
this country-wide protest? These issues are only beginning to challenge these inexperienced political
protesters and decisions on these issues will determine their long term viability and their ability to sustain
opposition. For now, those who watch salute their actions and have faith that the best of this country’s
human capital will meet these challenges with intelligence, sound strategy and bravery to ensure a sustained
assault again the Emergency.
A meeting of the protesting teachers and students interested in joining in their protest would be held on
campus on Saturday. Footage of the event would be shown in the Audio-Visual Centre on Monday.
NEW YORK ( NYLJ) Nov. 14, 2007 - About 700 lawyers rallied yesterday afternoon in front of state Supreme
Court in Manhattan to show support for lawyers and judges in Pakistan battling for the restoration of the rule
of law. Addressing the throng that poured down the courthouse steps and spilled onto the sidewalk, Barry
Kamins, president of the New York City Bar Association, said the rally was called "to embolden" the Pakistani
lawyers and judges who have been "physically manning barricades and trying to face down an entire army."
Kathryn Madigan, president of the New York State Bar Association, also called for lawyers to speak "with one
voice in defense of the rule of law" in Pakistan. And Catherine Christian, president of the New York County
Lawyers' Association, said Pakistani lawyers "are showing the world what it means to be a lawyer - fighting for
liberty and an independent legal system."
Mr. Kamins, president of the New York City Bar Association who took the lead in organizing yesterday's rally,
said the city bar had received an e-mail from the faculty and students at Lahore University of Management
Sciences, expressing appreciation for the bar group's support.
In a statement forwarded with the e-mail, the students and faculty stated, "What Pakistan faces today is the
subordination of every independent organ of state to unchecked and unaccountable military executive power."
Excerpt from a Pakistan Public Opinion poll conducted by the IRI in September 2007
Q: Do you think the government should declare a state of emergency?
Disclaimer: This publication is not affiliated with or does not endorse any political party or social group.
It is a humble effort to inspire and make aware- for we together can make a difference in these
troubled times.
Write to us at theemergencytimes@gmail.com. Our online version is on
pakistanmartiallaw.blogspot.com
The Emergency times Nov 16th, 2007 5
Please Photocopy and Distribute
Disclaimer: This publication is not affiliated with or does not endorse any political party or social group.
It is a humble effort to inspire and make aware- for we together can make a difference in these
troubled times.
Write to us at theemergencytimes@gmail.com. Our online version is on
pakistanmartiallaw.blogspot.com