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A systematic step-by-step Procedure following logical process of reasoning is

called
A. Experiment
B. Observation
C. Deduction
D. Scientific method
ANSWER:

Ethical Neutrality is a feature of


A. Deduction
B. Scientific method
C. Observation
D. experience
ANSWER:

Scientific method is committed to ……………….


A. Objectivity
B. Ethics
C. Proposition
D. Neutrality
ANSWER:

One of the methods of logical reasoning process is called


A. Induction
B. Deduction
C. Research
D. Experiment
ANSWER:

The method by which a sample is chosen


A. Unit
B. design
C. Random
D. Census
ANSWER:

Research undertaken for knowledge sake is


A. Pure Research
B. Action Research
C. Pilot study
D. Survey
ANSWER:

Fundamental Research is otherwise called


A. Action Research
B. Survey
C. Pilot study
D. Pure Research
ANSWER:

Social Science deals with ………


A. Living things
B. Non living things
C. Objects
D. Human beings
ANSWER:

Population Census is an example of ………Research


A. Survey
B. Empirical
C. Clinical
D. Diagnostic
ANSWER:

Good research is ……………


A. Logical
B. Non logical
C. Narrow
D. Systematic
ANSWER:

Which of the following is an example of primary data?


A. Book
B. Journal
C. News Paper
D. Census Report
ANSWER:

Survey is usually...
A. Cheap
B. Expensive
C. Moderate
D. None of above
ANSWER:

The final stage is a survey is


A. Reporting
B. Field work
C. Assignment
D. Calculation
ANSWER:

Camera, tape recorder, video tape etc. are what devices?


A. Casual
B. Mechanical
C. Technical
D. Manual
ANSWER:

Interview with a detailed standardized schedule is called


A. Clinical Interview
B. Group Interview
C. Structural Interview
D. Direct Interview
ANSWER:

An Interview in which interviewer encourage the respondent to talk freely


A. Focused Interview
B. Unstructured Interview
C. Structural Interview
D. Clinical Interview
ANSWER:

Assigning numerals or other symbols to the categories or response is called


A. Editing
B. Coding
C. Transcription
D. Tablet ion
ANSWER:

Summarizing raw data and displaying them on compact statistical tables for analysis
is
A. Coding
B. Transcription
C. Tabulation
D. Editing
ANSWER:

A survey is limited by the willingness and______ of respondent


A. Co-operation
B. Help
C. Access
D. Attitude
ANSWER:

Final stage in the Research Process is


A. Problem formulation
B. Data Analysis
C. Report Writing
D. Data collection
ANSWER:

A comprehensive full Report of the research process is called


A. Thesis
B. Summary Report
C. Abstract
D. Article
ANSWER:

Bibliography means
A. Foot Note
B. List of Books referred
C. Biography
D. Quotations
ANSWER:

The first page of the research report is


A. Appendix
B. Bibliography
C. Index
D. Title Page
ANSWER:

Failure to acknowledge the borrowed material is called


A. Acknowledgement
B. Index
C. Plagiarism
D. Foot note
ANSWER:

A Blue print of Research work is called


A. Research Problem
B. Research tools
C. Research design
D. Research methods
ANSWER:
The original source from which researcher collects information is
A. Primary Source
B. Both primary and Secondary
C. Secondary Source
D. None of these
ANSWER:

Source of Data collected and compiled by others is called


A. Primary Source
B. Both primary and Secondary
C. Secondary Source
D. None of these
ANSWER:

Readymade and readily available data is


A. Primary Source
B. Both primary and Secondary
C. Secondary Source
D. None of these
ANSWER:

Which of the following is an example of primary data?


A. Book
B. Journal
C. News Paper
D. Census Report
ANSWER:

Which is the first step of Research process


A. Formulation of a problem
B. Collection of Data
C. Editing and Coding
D. Selection of a problem
ANSWER:

Who will help in finding out a problem for research


A. Professor
B. Tutor
C. HOD
D. Guide
ANSWER:

Major drawback to researchers in India is


A. Lack of sufficient number of Universities
B. Lack of sufficient research guides
C. Lack of sufficient Fund
D. Lack of scientific training in research
ANSWER:

Which of the followig is an abstraction formed by generalization from particulars


A. Hypothesis
B. Variable
C. Concept
D. acts
ANSWER:

A tentative proposition subject to test is


A. Variable
B. Hypothesis
C. Data
D. Concept
ANSWER:

When a hypothesis is stated negatively it is called


A. Relational Hypothesis
B. Null Hypothesis
C. Situational Hypothesis
D. Casual Hypothesis
ANSWER:

Hypothesis which explain relationship between two variables is


A. Causal
B. Relational
C. Descriptive
D. Tentative
ANSWER:

Null means
A. One
B. ZERO
C. MANY
D. NONE OF THE ABOVE
ANSWER:

Hypothesis must have


A. Applicability
B. Durability
C. Testability
D. Measurement
ANSWER:

Survey is a ______Study
A. Descriptive
B. Fact finding
C. Analytical
D. Systematic
ANSWER:

Survey is always a ______study


A. Field
B. Laboratory
C. Office
D. Class room
ANSWER:

What is the process of preparing and collecting data


A. Research design
B. Data collection
C. Sample design
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

What is the process of designing a data


A. Research design
B. Data collection
C. Sample design
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:
What are the characteristics of a good research
A. Reliability
B. Validity
C. Accuracy
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:

Hypothesis should be
A. Testable
B. Valid
C. Sample
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

In null hypothesis, NULL means


A. Yes
B. No
C. okay
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

What is the study that obtains data from every member of a population
A. Sample
B. Census
C. Sample and Census
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:

What is the study that obtains data from a subset of subjects which makes the
research project manageable
A. Sample
B. Census
C. Sample and Census
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:

Convenient population unit selection is obtained in which sampling


A. Judgement sampling
B. Convenient sampling
C. Snowball sampling
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:

Non random sampling or purposive sampling or deliberate sampling is also known as


A. Judgement sampling
B. Convenient sampling
C. Snowball sampling
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:

Non probability sampling where selection of additionals respondents is based on


referrals from the initial respondents
A. Judgement sampling
B. Convenient sampling
C. Snowball sampling
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:
Which is that sampling, where all units have a chance or probability of being
chosen
A. Judgement sampling
B. Probability sampling
C. Snowball sampling
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:

Discovery means finding something which is already in existence - uncover the


covered
A. True
B. False
C. Some times true or false
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:

Behavioural variable includes


A. Attitudes
B. Opinions
C. Awareness
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:

Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of individual's includes


A. an organizations origin
B. ownership
C. objectives
D. All the options are incorrect
ANSWER:

Organizational data consist of data relating to


A. Age
B. Religion
C. Sex
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

Territorial data are related to


A. Geo-physical characterists
B. religion
C. an organizations origins
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

Primary data are first hand information collected through various methods such as
A. Observations
B. interviewing
C. mailing
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:

Limitation of primary data is that it is


A. Expensive
B. Not accurate
C. Obsolete
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

In an observation researcher stands apart and does not participate


A. Structural
B. Unstructured
C. Non Participant
D. Participant
ANSWER:

An example of non-personal method of Data collection is


A. Interview
B. Schedule
C. Group Interview
D. Telephone Interview
ANSWER:

Sending Questionnaire to a respondent with a request to complete and return by post


is called
A. Mail Survey
B. Interview
C. Observation
D. Panel
ANSWER:

Questions which allow only a few alternative way of answering is called


A. Open ended questions
B. Structural questions
C. Unstructured questions
D. Dichotomous questions
ANSWER:

Questions in which only two alternatives are possible is called


A. Open ended questions
B. Structural questions
C. Unstructured questions
D. Dichotomous questions
ANSWER:

A member of the population is called


A. Element
B. Census
C. Sample
D. Group
ANSWER:

An example of probability sampling is


A. Quota Sampling
B. Purposive sampling
C. Lottery method
D. Snow-ball sampling
ANSWER:

In which sample population is divided into different strata and sample is taken
from different strata
A. Snow ball sampling
B. Quota Sampling
C. Stratified sampling
D. Purposive Sampling
ANSWER:

Selecting sample units in just a “hit and miss” fashion is called


A. Convenience or Accidental sampling
B. Stratified sampling
C. Purposive sampling
D. Proportionate sampling
ANSWER:

All the physical components of the computer are collectively called


A. Software
B. Hard ware
C. Firm Ware
D. Circuit
ANSWER:

Computer operations are through


A. Binary digits
B. Decimal
C. Reminder
D. Fraction
ANSWER:

Research is done with the help of


A. Study
B. Experioments
C. Observations
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:

The basic objectives of research is


A. To identify problems and solutions thereupon
B. To validate given laws
C. To acquire pertinenet information
D. All the options are correct
ANSWER:

Whis research is done simply to find out something by examining anything.


A. Basic or Pure research
B. Applied research
C. Descreptive research
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

What is defined as systematic study to gain knowledge or understanding necessary to


determine the means by which a recognized and specific need may be met
A. Basic or Pure research
B. Applied research
C. Descriptive research
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

Which research can be explained as a statement of afairs as they are at present


with the researcher having no control over the variables
A. Basic or Pure research
B. Applied research
C. Descriptive research
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

Which research is a spectific type of research that involves critical thinking


skills and the evaluation of facts and information relative to the research being
conducted
A. Analytical research
B. Applied research
C. Descriptive research
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

Which research uses empirical evidence


A. Analytical research
B. Applied research
C. Descriptive research
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

The starting point of a research is the selection of a


A. Data collection
B. Research topic and problem
C. Research design
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

Literature survey is a collection of


A. Reseach data
B. Research topic
C. Research publications
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

What creates the foundation of an entire research work


A. Reseach design
B. Research topic
C. Research publications
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

What is determined before data are collected


A. Reseach design
B. Research topic
C. Sample design
D. None of the options are correct
ANSWER:

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