Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Ministry of popular power for education

U.E Colegio “Jardín Franciscano”
1st year. Section:
Subject: English Class

Teacher: Student: Camila Nazareth Silva Millan

La Campiña, February 2021

LIKES-NEEDS-DESIRES AND POSSESSIONS.

1) THE FOOD

SOME FRUITS

APPLE

ORANGE

BANANA

PEAR

SOME FOOD

CHICKEN

BREAD

EGGS

FISH

A FOOD PYRAMID

It shows us the correct amount, form each food group, we should eat every day to maintain a

balanced diet
 2) AUXILIARES: “DO”-“DOES”

The words do and do often cause confusion in the English language. They are all forms of the

verb to do. The verb to do can be used as an action verb and also as an auxiliary verb.

TO DO AS AN ACTION VERB

In some cases, to do is used as a verb that expresses an action (just like the verb to walk).

Subject/Verb Agreement Using to do as an Action Verb

Form in Present tense

I
She
You
He DOES
We DO It
They

SPELLING RULES

In Present Simple 3rd person (he, she, it), add an es to a verb that ends in ‘o’:

do > does / go> goes

Examples

1. Pete always does his taxes on time.

2. Volunteers do a lot of work around the restaurant.

 THE VERB TO DO AS AN AUXILIARY VERB

It is also common to use do, does as an auxiliary verbs (or helping verbs) together with

another verb in its base form. This is used to create negative sentences, questions, or for

adding emphasis.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES WITH DO NOT, DOES NOT

When creating negative sentences, we usually use shortened forms: don’t, doesn’t  together

with the base form of the verb.

Note: Save the long forms (do not, does not ) for when you want to create emphasis. When

speaking, you would put an accent on the ‘not’.

Subject Auxiliary Verb to do

Present Verb in Base Form Rest of Sentence

I / You / We / They don’t (do not)

He / She / It doesn’t (does not)

Spelling Tip

When shortening the 3rd person (he, she, it) negative, just remove the o in not and add an

apostrophe (‘)

does not > doesn’t

Examples

1. Your client doesn’t understand the contract.

2. He don’t need to eat a cake.

Yes/No Questions with Do, Does

To create a question that will be answered with a yes or no, start the question with Do, Does

or Did, (Doesn’t, Don’t, Didn’t) for a negative question) then add a subject (the person or
 thing that does the action) followed by the base form of the verb and only then add the rest of

the sentence.

Auxiliary Verb ‘To Do’ subject verb in base form rest of sentence

Do you play the piano?

Does she clean the house?

PUNCTUATION TIP

Always begin a sentence, question and wh-question with a capital letter:

Examples:

1. Do you want to go to the Chinese restaurant?

2. Does your dog like a sausage?

3. Does your sister always drink  much coffee?

4. Did you buy a cake this morning?

5. Don’t you ever eat ice-cream?

TIME EXPRESSIONS:

1. You may add a one-word time expression, such as always, usually, or often between

the subject and the verb.

2. You may use a negative question with a time expression such as ‘ever’.

WH-QUESTIONS WITH DO, DOES

Wh- questions are questions that require more information in their answers. Typical wh-

words are what, where, when, why, who, how, how many, how much.

To create a wh-question, start with the wh-word, then add do, does or did, then the subject (a

person or thing that does the action), followed by the base form of the verb and only then add

the rest of the sentence.

 Wh-Word + Auxiliary Verb ‘To Do’ + Subject + Verb in Base Form+Rest of Sentence

Present

Where Do/you / we / they, where does/ he/she/it

Examples

1. Where do you want to eat pizza?

2. Why does she always drink much water?

3. How much do these milk cost?

4. Why don’t you  clean  your apple before eating them ?

5. When does he eat his lunch?

EXAMPLES – DO, DOES,

Positive

1. Pete always does his bread on time.

2. Volunteers do a lot of work around the restaurant.

3. You make her breakfast all morning!

Negatives

1. Your client doesn’t bring my dissert.

2. You don’t need to buy any food.

3. I do not want to eat fish any more!

Yes/No Questions

1. Do you want to go to the party?

2. Does your dog eat chocolate?

3. Does your sister always drink much coffee?

Wh-Questions

1. Where do you want to send the package?

2. Why does she always scream like that?

3. How much do these earrings cost?

4. Why don’t you ever clean up your mess?

VERBOS: LIKE-WANT- NEED-HAVE. (ESCRIBIR 5 ORACIONES CON C/U DE

LOS VERBOS- FORMULAR 5 PREGUNTAS CON LOS VERBOS Y SUS

RESPECTIVAS RESPUESTAS). EJEMPLOS: A ELLA LE GUSTAN LAS

MANZANAS- QUÉ NECESITAS PARA LA ENSALADA? YO NECESITO

LECHUGA Y TOMATE.

SENTENCES

I like strawberry ice cream.

She like coconut candy

We don’t like to eat alone

I like to eat fried chip

You like chicken

WANT

SOMETHING will usually be named by a NOUN, the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.

I want to (+ verb) . This form talks about an action I wish to take.

I don’t want this hamburger.

She doesn’t want help.

I didn’t want coffee.

Do I want an apple?.

R= Yes you want an apple

Does he want an orange?

R= No he does not want an orange

Does she want some coffee?

R= No she doesn´t want some coofee

Do you want a cake?.

R= Yes we want a cake

Do they want chips fries?

R= Yes, they want chips fries

NEED

to have to have something, or to want something very much. SOMETHING will usually be

named by a noun.

I need to (+ verb) . This form is used for an action that is necessary or important.

1. I need drink some water

2. I need a cake.

3. I need a new chocolate.

4. The soup needs more salt.

5. I need some wine for my chicken.

1. What do you need in your soup?

R= I need some vegetable in my soup

2. How many lemons do you need?

R= I need two lemons

3. What time do you need your lunch?

 R= I need my lunch at twelve o´clock

4. Does He need to eat more vegetables?

R= Yes he need to eat more vegetables

5. Does she need to cook harder?

R= Yes she need to cook harder,

TO HAVE

I have to (+ verb) . This form is to talk about an action I must do.

1. I have to rest for my lunch.

2. I have to make a cake for his birthday.

3. we have to visit a Italian restaurant.

4. I have to pay for your hog dog.

5. I have to finish this food.

QUESTIONS

1. Do you have to go eat at home?

2. R= No I have to go eat at home.

3. Does she has to eat vegetables.

4. R= Yes she has to eat vegetable

5. Do you have to buy some fruits?

6. R= Yes, I have to buy some fruits