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Starter unit 1 Amy, English, 16 2 Catrin, 15, Australian Jake: beard, blue eyes, fair hair, glasses,
Vocabulary p6 5a long hair, moustache, tall
Students’ own answers Carl: brown eyes, dark hair, short, short
1a hair, thin
5b
1 board 2 board rubber 3 CD player 5
4 chair 5 computer 6 desk
Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers
7 dictionary 8 notebook 9 pen Grammar in context p8
10 pencil 11 pencil sharpener Grammar in context pp10–11
12 rubber 13 ruler 14 textbook 1
a ’m/am b ’s/is c ’m/am not d Are 1
1b a has got b hasn’t got c Has … got
e am f ’m/am not
Students’ own answers d has
2a 2
1 is 2 ’m/am 3 are/aren’t 4 are 2
Students’ own answers 1 have/haven’t got 2 have/haven’t got
5 is/isn’t 6 is/isn’t 7 aren’t
2b 3 has/hasn’t got 4 have/haven’t got
8 ’m/am not
Students’ own answers
3 3
3
Storm 1 Has … got 2 Has … got
1 CD player 2 board 3 dictionary 3 Have … got 4 Has … got
4 computer, pen 5 board rubber, 4
Students’ own answers 4
pencil 6 ruler 7 chairs 8 desk, pencil
sharpener 9 rubber 10 textbook 5 1 Yes, she has. 2 No, she hasn’t.
11 notebook 1 d 2 b 3 e 4 a 5 g 6 f 7 c 3 No, they haven’t. 4 Yes, she has.
6 5
Speaking p6 a My b your c Their d They 1 add ’s 2 just add an apostrophe (’)
1a e Our f Her g She h Its i It 6
Students’ own answers 1 Smith’s 2 mother’s 3 parents’
1b Speaking p9 4 Willow’s 5 grandparents’
Students’ own answers 1 6 children’s 7 Jada’s brother’s
2 1 o’clock 2 half 3 quarter 4 to 7a
1 F-O-U-R 2 T-W-E-L-V-E 5 five past 6 twenty-five past three Students’ own answers
3 T-W-E-N-T-Y 4 E-I-G-H-T 2 7b
5 T-H-I-R-T-E-E-N Students’ own answers 1 This 2 Those 3 These 4 That
3 3
1 4 2 12 3 20 4 8 5 13 Students’ own answers
Language checkpoint: Starter
4
Vocabulary p9
Students’ own answers
1a Grammar revision p13
5
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers 1
1b a Are b ’m/am not c ’m/am d Is
Vocabulary p7 Days: 2 Tuesday 3 Wednesday 4 Thursday e isn’t/is not f ’s/is
1a 7 Sunday 2
Students’ own answers Months: 2 February 3 March 5 May 6 June a Have … got b have c ’ve/have got
1b 7 July 9 September 10 October d Has … got e hasn’t f hasn’t got
1 the United Kingdom (UK) 2 Ireland 11 November 3
3 American 4 Canadian 5 Australian Ordinal numbers: 2nd second 3rd third 5th 1 My 2 Her 3 They 4 These
fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 9th ninth 5 boy’s 6 Becky’s
2
10th tenth 11th eleventh
Suggested answers
2 Vocabulary revision p13
New Zealand, South Africa, Belize,
1 sixteenth 2 nineteenth 1
Singapore, India, parts of the Caribbean
3 twenty-first 4 twenty-second 1 ruler 2 rubber 3 notebook
(Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados,
5 twenty-third 6 twenty-fifth 4 board 5 pencil sharpener
Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St
7 thirtieth 8 thirty-first 6 CD player
Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago etc.), many
African countries (Kenya, Botswana, Ghana, 3 2
Cameroon, Nigeria, Rwanda, etc.) 1 It’s the first of January. 1 third 2 Tuesday 3 June 4 eighth
2–6 Students’ own answers 5 Saturday
Speaking p7 3
Vocabulary p10
1 1 uncle 2 grandmother 3 cousin
I’m (a) Jayden. 1 4 mother 5 grandson/granddaughter
(b) J-A-Y-D-E-N. Students’ own answers 6 nephew/niece
He’s (c) 18. 2 4
2 1 sister 2 nephew 3 aunt and uncle a short b long c blue d beard
Students’ own answers 4 grandfather 5 granddaughter e glasses
3a 3
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers
3b
1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b
3a 4
Contrast: but … but in general I don’t like Language checkpoint: Unit 1
Students’ own answers
3b science subjects much.
Students’ own answers Reason: because … because my parents Grammar revision p25
3c don’t like it. 1
Students’ own answers Consequence: so … so my favourite a does b finishes c Do d don’t
4a subject is art./… so I really like PE too. e do f Why g Does h hates
1 Yes 2 No 3 No 4 Yes 5 2
Example answers 1 in 2 on 3 in 4 at 5 at 6 on
4b
1 I don’t like maths because it’s difficult. 3
1 True 2 True 3 True 4 False
2 I’ve got a sister, but I haven’t got a a She never plays tennis. (6)
5a
brother. b I usually surf the Internet. (2)
Students’ own answers
3 I hate sport, so I don’t play in any school c We sometimes walk to school. (4)
5b
team. d
1 Do 2 Does 3 Does 4 Does They hardly ever do sport. (5)
5 Do 6 Does 4 I love music, but I don’t play a musical e My sister is always happy. (1)
instrument.
The intonation goes up: questions that can f My friends are often late. (3)
be answered with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer 5 I speak English and I speak French, too.
(often referred to as ‘Yes/No questions’) 6 I walk to school because it is a nice Vocabulary revision p25
usually end in rising intonation. walk. 1
5c 7 My English teacher is very good, so I 1 maths 2 history 3 PE (physical
Students’ own answers speak good English. education) 4 geography 5 dressed
6 6a 6 breakfast 7 break 8 home
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers 2
7a 6b 1 takes 2 play 3 listens 4 go
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers 5 reads 6 draw
7b 7 3
1 What 2 When 3 Where 4 Which Students’ own answers 1 library 2 fast-food restaurant
5 Why 6 How 7 When 3 shopping centre 4 stadium
Developing writing p23
The intonation goes down: questions that 5 museum 6 swimming pool
begin with Wh- words usually end in falling 1
intonation. Name: Liam Bryon
Age: 14
Unit 2
7c
Students’ own answers Lives: Newcastle, UK Vocabulary p26
8 Brothers and sisters: a brother and a sister 1a
Students’ own answers Favourite subjects: biology, chemistry Students’ own answers
9a Free-time activities: plays guitar in a band, 1b
1 What time do you get up on Sunday? swimming Students’ own answers
2 When do you go to bed on Saturday? 2 1c
1 Paragraph B 2 Paragraph D 1 kitchen 2 bathroom 3 garden
3 Where do you have lunch on Saturday?
3 Paragraph A 4 Paragraph C 4 hall 5 garage 6 living room
4 What do you eat on Sunday?
3a 7 bedroom 8 dining room
5 Who do you go out with at the weekend?
5 with times 2
6 How many hours of TV do you watch? 3b
9b Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers 3a
Students’ own answers 4 a window b armchair
9c 1 I have French and Spanish on Tuesdays. c painting/poster d shelf/shelves
Students’ own answers 2 My family and I live in Puebla in Mexico. e sofa f lamp/light g table
Developing Speaking p22 3 In the UK, school finishes on 3b
Wednesday 23rd July this year. Students’ own answers
1
a 2 b 5 c 3 d 1 e 4 4 My brother Jamie plays the guitar and I 3c
play the piano. Students’ own answers
2
5 Olga and I go to a music school in 4
1 Tell us something about yourself. What’s
Moscow called Borodin. Kitchen: microwave, fridge
your name and where are you from?
5 Bedroom: four posters, bed, computer
2 Tell us about your family.
Hi! Living room: TV, CD player, armchair, sofa,
3 What about school? What are your
I’m, I’ve got small table
favourite subjects?
We’re not bad 5
4 What subjects don’t you like?
soon, wishes Students’ own answers
5 And what do you do after school?
6
3a Students’ own answers
a 5 b 2 c 4 d 3 e 1
3b
Students’ own answers
Unit 3 4 3a
Example answers Suggested answers
Vocabulary p40 Famous people appear in TV programmes 1 basketball, baseball, tennis, table tennis,
1a like Splash! because it is good publicity football, golf, volleyball, rugby
1 head 2 face 3 ear 4 nose and it can make them more popular. 2 basketball, football, volleyball, baseball,
5 mouth 6 neck 7 shoulder Famous people also love the attention and rugby
8 chest 9 back 10 stomach 11 arm sometimes get paid money to appear on 3 ice skating, skiing
12 elbow 13 wrist 14 hand 15 finger TV. 4 swimming, sailing, diving
16 leg 17 knee 18 ankle 19 foot 5
5 gymnastics, cycling, fishing, golf, horse-
20 toe 1 impression 2 hurt 3 train 4 sign riding, running, diving, skiing, climbing,
1b 5 state swimming
Students’ own answers 6 6 all sports are Olympic except fishing,
2 Students’ own answers climbing, baseball
1 ears 2 head 3 necks 4 stomach 3b
5 ankle 6 toes 7 wrist 8 fingers Grammar in context pp42–43
students’ own answers
3 1
1 True 2 False 3 True 4
a skate b dive c hit d kick Students’ own answers
4 2a
1 dive 2 run 3 kick 4 ride a horse can’t Gateway to life skills pp44–45
5 ride a bike 6 swim 2b 1
5a 1 ✓ 2 ✓ 3 ✗ 4 ✗ 5 ✓ Students’ own answers
2 run, dive, swim, ride a bike, rest 2c 2
3 jump, kick, run, fall, rest Students’ own answers 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 F
4 ski, skate 3 3
5 dive, swim, jump, fall 1 can’t cook 2 can play 3 can’t play 1 She talks about types of exercise that
4 can swim 5 can’t hit 6 can ride are good for the heart (aerobic), strength
6 fall, hit, jump, kick
4a and flexibility.
5b
Students’ own answers 2 An expert.
Students’ own answers
4b 3 To explain how different types of
6
Students’ own answers exercise do different things for your body.
Students’ own answers
5 4 It’s formal, whereas Celia’s blog is
Reading p41 1 how we do something informal. It gives facts, whereas Celia’s
1 2 with other verbs 3 -ly 4 irregular gives her opinion.
b Cliff-diving – a dangerous sport 6 4
2 a fast b hard c well d badly
e slowly f carefully g patiently Three different types of exercise
1 b (… the divers train hard for hours and
7 What exactly Example
hours to be able to do it safely.)
Students’ own answers does it do sports/
2 a (… the divers must always enter with for you? activities
their feet first, to protect their arms …) Vocabulary p43 1 Aerobic It makes Swimming,
3 a (The weather and the state of the
1 exercise your heart basketball,
sea make a difference … When the sea is efficient at cycling and
moving a lot … the competition stops.) Indoor: gymnastics, judo, table tennis
Outdoor: baseball, cycling, fishing, sending dancing.
4 c (Some people say the programme is oxygen to
football, golf, horse-riding, rugby, sailing,
dangerous because it gives the impression your muscles,
skiing
that diving is easy.) and builds
Indoor and outdoor: basketball, climbing,
5 c (Professor Splash is famous because stamina.
diving, ice skating, running, swimming,
he dives from a height of 11 metres or You can do
tennis, volleyball
more into a small plastic swimming pool exercise for a
2a
for kids.) long time.
Students’ own answers
3 2 Exercise It gives Running,
2b
Suggested answers to build you strong cycling and
O golf
1 Small mistakes can be important your muscles. That skating
Oo baseball, climbing, cycling, diving,
because divers hit the water very fast, so strength makes you (for legs).
fishing, football, judo, rugby,
the consequences can be terrible. active and Gymnastics
running, sailing, skiing, swimming,
2 Cliff-divers enter the water with their full of energy (for arms
tennis
feet first to protect their arms, shoulders and helps to and
Ooo basketball, horse-riding, ice
and neck. protect your stomach).
skating, volleyball
3 Some people say Splash! is dangerous body.
oOo gymnastics
because it makes diving look easy. 3 Exercise It gives you Gymnastics,
OoOo table tennis
4 Careful preparation and over 25 years to flexibility. yoga and
of experience help Professor Splash do his improve You can martial arts.
dives. your move easily
flexibility in many
different
positions.
4 6 2
1 luggage 2 guidebook 3 travel 1 the infinitive without to 1 is 2 festivals 3 road
agency 4 passport 5 trip/excursion 2 could goes before the subject 3
6 book 7 sightseeing 8 tickets 7 1 F (It’s actually not that big …) 2 T
9 package holiday 10 souvenir 1 Tourists/They couldn’t book tickets 3 NM 4 F (There were a lot events in
5 online. the streets too.) 5 F (August is a great
1 passport 2 package holiday 2 They could write graffiti on monuments. time to go.) 6 T 7 F (Originally it was
3 guidebook 3 They could sail from England to for ships to know the time but now I think
6 America. they probably do it for tourists.) 8 F (Do
Students’ own answers you know what shortbread is? It’s a type of
4 They couldn’t travel by car at 160 kph.
biscuit …) 9 NM 10 T
Reading p53 5 They couldn’t fly non-stop from England
4
to Japan.
2 Students’ own answers
6 They could stay in hotels.
Suggested answers
The text is about tourists writing graffiti on 7 They could go on excursions. Grammar in context pp58–59
famous 8 They couldn’t travel around the world in 1a
monuments: a crime in most countries. a week. List A: loved, visited, climbed, walked,
3 8 wanted
Suggested answers Students’ own answers List B: bought, ate, went, saw, spoke,
1 It was on a 3,500-year-old monument in understood
Vocabulary p55 1b
Luxor, Egypt.
1 List A is regular. List B is irregular.
2 Because his message wasn’t imaginative
or clever. a coach b lorry c ship d tram 1c
e underground f moped g van 2 d 3 a 4 c
3 It is a serious crime and you can go to
prison for a year. 2 1d
Road: bus, car, coach, lorry, moped, 1 liked 2 cried 3 chatted 4 wanted
4 There is an example of graffiti from
motorbike, taxi, van 5 arrived 6 worked
1244 BC.
Rail: train, underground 2a
5 He was an Egyptologist.
Air: helicopter, plane The three pronunciations for -ed endings
6 There is graffiti in lots of languages
Sea: boat, ship are /t/, /d/, /ɪd/.
because in the 19th century Europeans
could travel around the world easily. 2b
Gateway to life skills pp56–57
7 Chinese tourists must behave in a Students’ own answers
1 2c
civilised way.
Suggested answers /d/: listened, loved, played, stayed
4 The photo is of two people when they
Example answers /t/: liked, washed, watched, worked
were young. I think they are the creators of
Tourist graffiti is a crime in some countries /ɪd/: hated, decided, needed, started,
a product.
because it candamage tourism. It isn’t wanted
2
civilised: people don’t want tosee modern 3
1 Maureen and Tony Wheeler. 2 Lonely
writing on ancient monuments. a went b visited c took d used
Planet. 3 Because they created the
5 e saw f ate g bought h walked
company Lonely Planet. 4 Because their
1 crime 2 temple 3 monument i spoke j understood
books are about travelling all over the
4 amuse himself 5 discovery 6 hunt world. 4a
7 civilised 1 had 2 made 3 caught 4 did
3
5 swam 6 taught 7 came 8 bought
Grammar in context pp54–55 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 e 5 g 6 a 7 f
4b
4
1 Students’ own answers
1 Before Tony and Maureen wrote their
a was b were c wasn’t d weren’t 5a
guidebook, there weren’t any guidebooks
e Was f was g wasn’t h were Students’ own answers
about travelling cheaply. Friends asked
i weren’t 5b
them lots of questions about how they did
2 it. Students’ own answers
a were b weren’t c was d was
2 Adventurous young travellers. Developing Speaking p60
e Were f were g Was h wasn’t
i was 3 Over five million people!
1
3 5a a 1 b 4 c 6 d 5 e 7
1 was 2 was 3 wasn’t 4 weren’t 1 cap 2 on the beach 3 Half 4 isn’t
2
5 wasn’t 6 were 7 wasn’t 8 were 5 cheap 6 more than one
Students’ own answers
4 5b
3a
2 Where were your parents at 10 pm last Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers
night? 6
3b
3 Where was your family last July? Students’ own answers
1 Barcelona
4 Where was your best friend yesterday? Listening p58 2 Went with family – mum, dad and
5 Where were you in 2012? 1 brother
5 Students’ own answers 3 Went by plane from London (2 hours)
Students’ own answers
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A cook usually works in a restaurant. 5 Johnny Depp didn’t drive a taxi. He Gateway to life skills pp70–71
A dentist usually works in a clinic. played in a rock band. 1
A footballer usually works outdoors. 6 Julia Roberts didn’t make ice cream. Students’ own answers
A hairdresser usually works in a hair salon. She was a shop assistant in an ice cream 2
A journalist usually works in an office or shop. Suggested answers
outdoors. 7 JK Rowling didn’t teach French. She You can improve your language skills.
A writer or author usually works at home. taught English. It’s a good way to relax.
6 3 Stories are interesting.
1 taxi driver 2 dentist 3 actor a was b didn’t like c left d worked You can learn about new subjects.
4 businesswoman e didn’t have f went g had h wrote 3
7 i needed j gave k asked l didn’t
Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers want m became n left o started
4a
p won
Reading p67 1 When we read or continue reading
4a
something because we want to.
1 (If the sentences are not true, they should
2 Because they think reading doesn’t look
Students’ own answers be rewritten as follows:)
cool.
2 1 I didn’t like coffee when I was 11.
4b
Students’ own answers 2 I didn’t play with toy cars when I was
Students’ own answers
3a five.
5
1 B 2 MM 3 DA 4 DA 5 MM 3 I didn’t go to another country last
Students’ own answers
6 DA 7 B 8 MM summer.
6
3b 4 I didn’t win a prize before the age of 12.
1 Do 2 Don’t 3 Do 4 Do 5 Don’t
1 Michael Morpurgo studied English and 5 I didn’t do sport last weekend. 6 Do 7 Do
French at university. David Almond studied 6 I didn’t go out last night.
literature at university. 7a
7 I didn’t have a party at my house for my Students’ own answers
2 Michael Morpurgo’s first job was as a last birthday.
primary teacher. David Almond’s first job 7b
4b Students’ own answers
was in a hotel. Students’ own answers
3 David Almond’s hobbies include running 5 Listening p72
and football. 1 infinitive 2 don’t repeat 1a
4 David Almond always wanted to be a 6a Students’ own answers
professional writer.
1 did, star 2 did, create 3 did, make 1b
5 The film version of War Horse was 4 did, play 5 did, give 1 British 2 19th century 3 the city
popular, but Skellig wasn’t a success.
6b 4 were 5 liked
6 David Almond once worked as a 1 Pirates of the Caribbean 2a
builder. 2 The Simpsons 3 The Moonwalk Students’ own answers
7 Michael Morpurgo has won prizes and 4 tennis 5 the Statue of Liberty 2b
David Almond won the Hans Christian 7a
Andersen Award in 2010.
a 7th February 1812 b prison
Students’ own answers c factory d terrible e theatre
8 Michael’s first book was a collection of 7b f journalist g America/the US h talks
the stories he told to his students. David’s i 58
Students’ own answers
first books were for adults.
7c 3
4
Students’ own answers a 1812 b He moved to London.
Students’ own answers c He went to work in a factory
5 Vocabulary p69 d 1836–1837 e He went to America for
1 award 2 ambition 3 charity 1a the first time. f He went to America for
4 reading out 5 suggested a Shakespeare – he was a playwright, the second time. g 1870
6 actor and poet 4
Students’ own answers b Mozart – he was a composer and Students’ own answers
Grammar in context pp68–69 musician
1b Grammar in context p72
1 1
actor • composer • dancer • director
1 a, c, d 2 didn’t musician • novelist • painter • playwright 1 activities in progress 2 short
2a poet • singer • writer completed actions 3 blue – past simple,
Students’ own answers 2 red – past continuous 4 -ing form
2b Students’ own answers 5 while
1 Beyoncé helped her mother, who was a 3 2a
hairdresser. Suggested answers a wasn’t raining b was running
2 Bruce Willis didn’t work in a fast-food ballet – dancer/composer, classical c was wearing d wasn’t wearing
restaurant. He worked in a factory. music – composer/musician, film – actor/ e was shouting f were buying
3 Brad Pitt wanted to be a journalist. But director, literature – novelist/writer, opera g were watching h weren’t looking
he didn’t finish his university studies in – composer/director/singer, poetry – poet, i was taking j was sleeping
journalism. theatre – actor, director, playwright 2b
4 Jennifer Aniston didn’t work as a 4 Students’ own answers
secretary. She worked as a waitress. Students’ own answers
3 3 2b
2 My mum was waiting for me when I got past simple, past continuous, present apple • biscuit • burger • butter • chicken
home. simple coffee • fizzy • ice cream • lemon • melon
3 She saw an accident while she was 4 milkshake • orange • pizza • salad
waiting for the bus. Two months ago, Then, Next, In the end strawberry • sugar • water • yoghurt
4 He was walking in the park when he had 5 3a
an idea for a novel. Students’ own answers Students’ own answers
5 They heard a knock on the door while 6a 3b
they were watching TV. Students’ own answers Students’ own answers
6 We weren’t listening when the teacher 6b 4
gave the answer. Students’ own answers a pizzas b tomato c cheese
7 They were dancing when he stood on d chicken e white coffee f black
her toe! g salad h burger i chips j cheese
Language checkpoint: Unit 5 and tomato k chicken and egg
4
a wrote b was studying c had 5
d was travelling e didn’t have Grammar revision p77 Students’ own answers
f were travelling g didn’t ask h went 1
i was living j had 1 didn’t go 2 didn’t finish 3 didn’t Reading p79
5a have 4 didn’t read 5 didn’t swim 1
Students’ own answers 6 didn’t write 7 didn’t buy Students’ own answers
5b 2 2
Students’ own answers 1 arrived 2 was sitting 3 appeared a A chicken burger has chicken, tomato,
4 got 5 was shining 6 broke cheese, salad, salt, sugar, preservatives,
Developing Speaking p74 3 antioxidants, chemical flavours, hormones
1 1 Did you go to school last Monday? Yes, and water.
Suggested answers I did./No, I didn’t. b A strawberry milkshake has milk, sugar,
I think they are photographs of a famous 2 Did Mozart play the piano? Yes, he did. special flavours and chemicals.
writer with some fans. She’s signing 3 What did Tolkien write? He wrote Lord 3
autographs in books she wrote. She looks of the Rings. 1 F (Chicken burgers and milkshakes
very happy. Some people are taking 4 Where did you go last summer? have got chemical additives.) 2 F (There
photographs. (Students’ own answers) is some chicken in a chicken burger.)
2 3 T 4 F (There are over 4,500 possible
5 Did JK Rowling draw comics? No, she
1 A year ago. chemical flavours to choose from.) 5 T
didn’t. 6 F (They cost a lot of money and they go
2 In a bookshop in Miami. 6 What time did you go to bed last night? bad. Also modern consumers don’t think
3 Her sister. I went to bed at … that the flavour of strawberries is strong or
4 They couldn’t find the bookshop and 7 Did it rain yesterday? Yes, it did./No, it sweet.) 7 T
they were going round and round in circles didn’t. 4
for ages.
Vocabulary revision p77 Example answers
5 When they arrived, hundreds of people
The writer uses a, c and d, e.g.
were waiting. 1 a The real ingredients in the food;
6 When they met her, Veronica Roth 1 garage 2 restaurant 3 office Chicken burgers are 45% water; can
signed her book. 4 outdoors 5 clinic contain 60 chemicals
7 Yes, it was. Veronica Roth was very kind 2 c Chicken burgers are 45% water; there
and patient and they made lots of friends 1 teacher 2 cleaner 3 builder aren’t usually any real strawberries in
while they were waiting. 4 waiter 5 engineer 6 journalist strawberry milkshake.
3 7 hairdresser 8 businesswoman d What’s in your food? (title) But have you
That’s incredible! • Wow! • Cool! • Oh, no! 3 got any idea what exactly is inside the food
Did she? 1 ballet 2 opera 3 literature you’re eating? (sub-heading) But what’s
4a 4 poetry 5 painter 6 director inside that? (paragraph 2)
Students’ own answers 7 theatre 5
4b chemical additives = extra ingredients in
Students’ own answers Unit 6 food that are not natural
5 flavour = something that has taste
Students’ own answers 1a
a beans b egg c fish d banana preservatives = chemicals that keep food
6 fresh for longer
e melon f orange juice g soft drink/
Students’ own answers choose = decide
fizzy drink h nuts i meat j chicken
7 hormones = chemicals that make animals
k strawberry l apple m lemon
Students’ own answers n milkshake grow
1b consumers = people that buy things
Developing writing p75
Students’ own answers 6
1 Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers 2a
2 Students’ own answers
1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C
Rice: one pound fifty or one fifty 3a actress … she’s an important and successful
Cheesecake: four pounds seventy-five or Students’ own answers businesswoman too.) 4 B (… she went
four seventy-five 3b there to help them in person./She often
Chocolate brownie: four pounds thirty or Students’ own answers visits these places to help the people.)
four thirty 5 OW (But her life as a child was difficult
Ice cream: three pounds thirty or three and she knew all about being poor.) 6 AJ
thirty Language checkpoint: Unit 6 (… she doesn’t sleep in five-star hotels.
Fruit salad: three pounds ninety or three She works and lives in the same conditions
ninety Grammar revision p89 as the people who work for UNHCR.)
Milkshake: two pounds ninety-five or two 7 OW (She became the first ever African-
1 American billionaire … as a child … she
ninety-five 1 U 2 U 3 U 4 C 5 U 6 U
Juice: two pounds ten or two ten knew all about being poor.)
7 C 8 U
Regular lemonade: two pounds twenty or 2 Listening p90
two twenty
1 is some 2 aren’t any 3 is an 4
Large lemonade: two pounds ninety or two 4 are some 5 is some 6 isn’t any
ninety Students’ own answers
3 5
3
1 a lot of 2 much 3 a lot of/much a Donald Duck b art c 1940
Jamie: a cheeseburger and chips, a
4 many 5 a lot of d 22 Oscars e California f 65
milkshake
4 g long cartoon film h three fingers
Becky: a chicken club sandwich, regular
lemonade 1 You should write carefully in exams.
2 Young children shouldn’t watch very Use of English p91
4a
violent films. 6
Students’ own answers
3 You should look before you cross the 2 B 3 F 4 H 5 A 6 D (C and E not
4b
road. used)
a 2 b 8 c 7 d 1 e 4 f 6
g 3 (5 not used) 4 People should help their friends. 7
5 You shouldn’t talk when the teacher is Students’ own answers
5
talking. 8
Students’ own answers
6 Everyone should eat a balanced diet. 1 Jonathan Smith
6
a ready b get c meal d total 7 You shouldn’t speak on your mobile 2 A friend is arriving from the US
e Here’s f have g ’ll h like phone in the cinema. 3 A barbecue
7 4 Jonathan’s garden
Vocabulary revision p89 5 Saturday at six o’clock
Students’ own answers
1 6 Something to drink
Developing writing p87 1 milk 2 chips 3 meat 4 juice 7 Formal. The salutations and register
1a 5 eggs 6 ice cream are formal, e.g. Dear Mr Franklin, Please
Photo 1: There are six people having a 2 inform me … , etc. The constructions are
picnic in a park/ in the countryside, they 1 sugar 2 milkshake 3 rice 4 nuts complex, e.g. … it is not necessary …
are eating pizza and drinking soft drinks. 5 salad 6 grapes There are no contractions, informal words
Photo 2: There are five people inside a 3 or phrasal verbs.
house sharing a pizza, drinking orange 1 a slice of pizza 2 a glass of water
juice. 3 a packet of biscuits 4 a cup of tea Unit 7
1b 5 a carton of juice 6 a can of lemonade
Photo 1 – Invitation c Vocabulary p92
Photo 2 – Invitation b 1a
1c Gateway to exams: Units 5–6 a a wolf’s eye b a shark’s mouth
Invitation a c a bee d a lizard’s skin
1 Max 2 His final exam 3 Dinner at Reading p90 1b
a fast-food restaurant and the cinema 1 Students’ own answers
4 Fosters, the fast-food restaurant on Students’ own answers 2a
Green Street 5 Saturday at seven o’clock 2 Land: alligator, bear, lizard, scorpion, snake,
6 – The photos are of Oprah Winfrey and spider, tiger, wolf
Invitation b Angelina Jolie. Oprah Winfrey is a TV Water: alligator, jellyfish, shark, snake
1 Alice. 2 New house. 3 A party. presenter and businesswoman, and Air: bee, eagle
4 The new house. 5 Next Friday at Angelina Jolie is an actress. They are both 2b
seven o’clock. 6 Some food – pizzas, American and very rich and famous. Both Students’ own answers
sandwiches or something. use their money and fame to help others. 3
Invitation c 3 Bite: alligator, bear, shark, snake, spider,
1 Dan. 2 (To celebrate that) the summer 1 AJ (Thanks to all her charity work, Jolie tiger, wolf
holidays are here. 3 A picnic. 4 The was the first person to win the Citizen of Sting: bee, jellyfish, scorpion
park. 5 Wednesday afternoon at the World award.) 2 OW (In 2007, she
4a
one o’clock. 6 Soft drinks and a ball. began a school in South Africa to help poor
a sky b mountain c valley d hill
2 girls to get a good education.) 3 OW
e river f waterfall g island h lake
a inviting b like c know d make (Oprah Winfrey is one of the most famous
i forest j field k flowers l grass
e Hope f bring g bring h Don’t TV presenters in the world. She was also an
4b
Students’ own answers
PETA po m 3 O o wo b d d g 6
g m d d p b om d dd e Suggested answers
R Go g ppo PETA 4 Ad w wo b o mo 1 The people are in the boy’s bedroom.
G oo d C d oo p he mo b o d 2 The woman is standing next to the boy.
b o g d b 1b 3 The boy is sitting at a desk.
o oo d o d d a b
O D o dN M o 4 The pencil case is on the right of the
2 boy.
oo G oo d o
1 mo p 2 b 5 The books are on the shelves on the
o w o g p op
3 4 wo 5 mo right of the picture.
3
mpo 6 6 The phone is next to the pencil case.
d ow w 7 b gg
4a 7
3 Students’ own answers
d ow w
1 b gg Ab D b 2 b
4b b gg 3 Ab D b m Developing writing p113
d ow w 4 d b 5 Ab D b
5a 1
d 6 b w Suggested answers
E mp w 7 mo p b
Yo o d o mo b g 1 I can see a girl playing a computer
8 Ab D b mo p game. She looks like she’s having fun.
g o do w m g g 4a
d g mo g g 2 Students’ own answers
E mp w
gE g o o g d o 3 Students’ own answers
2 g b gg p ob m
do o Yo o d g om o o 2
wo d
mo Yo o d o o wo Students’ own answers
w g g o o od 3 d G g mo mo
3
p op g o
The writer agrees with the editorial
5b 4 m mo d b
because he thinks computers stop
d ow w oo
te g om g d om do g
6 5 B g B o he wo o g
1 d 2 b o d p og mm o TV 4
3 m om d dm g 4 p d 6 D d b p 1 d 2 3 4 b
g 5 o 6 d wo d
5
q 7 p oo 4b a M d m b mw g bo
8 d ow w o d o op o w d w
5 op o e
L s en ng p110 1 2 3 b 4 d 6
1 6 d ow w
d ow w a b T d mo e mo
2 g h
1 g 2 om 3 o Language checkpo n Un 8
4 mp o m Deve op ng Speak ng p112
3 1 G amma ev s on p115
1 b P op g om gg d w 1
d mo g o mp o oo o ood bo p oo od p o 1 o 2 3 mo b
2 T p wo d b w o g p op 4 b 5 o g
mo w b o d mo o bo p o o om 2
3 A od g o bo p o o o d p op oo 1 Tom 2 R d
o d p op d 3 H
o od
w o om 4 bo p o o omp 4 Tom o g 5 H
p op d d o B 2 mo g
po p mb o b m P oo
5 … p b o o 3
3 1 wo 2 3 mo 4 5
m o o b gg d
a b wo d wom 6
mo mpo p ob m o
d p e omp 4
od 6 M b w g o
omp g m g w h d 1 2 3 4 T 5 6
d b gg g o p o o
ob 7 b Wo o o d 4
m g g p 1 T p o … … Vocabu a y ev s on p115
d m … 2 T wo d b p po o d 1
p o o d p T 1 d 2 d 3 p d
G amma n con ex pp110–111 mpo b o o 4 d 5 d 6 wo d
1a o p op d g p oo 7 d 8 bo d
a od b o d 3 T b g p 2
d mo mpo e b wo o o a d b
1 O b d dd e 4 T wo d d p o d d d wo g
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2 H w g o g T d 4a
Ga eway o exams Un s 7–8 d p 1 H o bo g o w
3 H p o mo o g 2 H o p d po w
Speak ng p116 b bo g N w Yo d 3 How m m g o
1 m d mo g m d w
2 3 4 b 5 d 6 7 5 4 H o d m w
2 d ow w 5 H o w m w
d ow w 6 H o
Read ng p119
w
W ng p116 1
7 W o w d o TV
3 d ow w
w
1 o w ow om g o 2
8 How m m o
oo w p p A B C D
w
2 o ow o w om b 3
4b
d 1 d g oo 2 d w
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d ow w d ow w
5 6 bo 7 mpo m g
4 5
d ow w 1 E 2 N 3 b o
d ow w
Use o Eng sh p117 5 6a
6 d ow w gg d w
1 w o o 6 2 m d 3
d g = p o w od g o d 4 5
2 d b o o
wo 6 bo
o go p d g w d g =p o p d o
7 w
d o w o p poo p op om g
A m d m o =m m m mb 6b
o d ow w
3 dd o w g d
o d w w =p om g o o d Vocabu a y p121
7 oppo d o o d d do
go w = o m o oo w 1
a b o T d e 1 po op 2 o op
g dd h o dd b g = o g oo
m = b o mo o 3 m 4 o op
Speak ng p117 o 5 p m 6 b 7 po o
8 w g 9 b
8 o o = m m d om o o
10 g go 11 boo op
A W wo d o w w p d d om T do
12 w 13 b
pp g p oo o
14 good op
B W wo d o w 7
15 o op 16 d p m o
g d p op p oo d ow w
2
9 d ow w
G amma n con ex pp120–121
d ow w 3
1
a b d d d ow w
Un 9 e m b p p p Ga eway o e sk s pp122–123
Vocabu a y p118 2
1
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gg d w
1 2 3 4 do do d d
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12 13 2 T p o o ow om o m g
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3a
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2 3 No good
2 M d d pp d o TV
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3 db p
3a 1 D 2 B 3 E 4 C 5 A
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m o o d K 3
6 … bod w b d g p o d 1 G d M 2 D o b
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p o E mp q o
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1 Ad d op 2 Y Sp de M n
Language checkpo n Un 9
3 Y b d o d o w op 2 H o Be e e
d o m d o og 3 H o p d A
G amma ev s on p129
m 1
4 H o d Co dp w CD
opp a do b m d m
5 H o d The Boo Th e
1 A 2 Y o p d H wo d e m d
3 Y ow mo go o p 7c
wo g p d h w
p op w o m o d ow w
2a
5 Deve op ng Speak ng p126 1 H o pp d m
d ow w 2 H o d
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1 Vocabu a y ev s on p129
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4 Vocabu a y p130
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6 7a
1 A oo d 2 o 3 Ap d ow w dd o d BCD o C
7 7b o b AC
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Language checkpo n Un 10
5 T o o op o 1 d ow w
o o T m o o 2 T b g wo d
m o d og d p o d G amma ev s on p141
om o o b good o 1
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G amma n con ex pp136–137 5 ow b om
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6 w w m A W w W ng p142
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L s en ng p143
6
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