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Simulation variant : 1.593, 445Wp Bifacial, 1.5m, 13% (Portrait)_7m, 13 deg, String, N-S azimuth
Simulation date 21/08/20 14h17
Simulation for the 1st year of operation
PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-mono Model LR4-72HBD-445M-glaze
Custom parameters definition Manufacturer Longi Solar
Number of PV modules In series 28 modules In parallel 4092 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 114576 Unit Nom. Power 445 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 50986 kWp At operating cond. 46309 kWp (50° C)
Array operating characteristics (50° C) U mpp 1026 V I mpp 45142 A
Total area Module area 249039 m²
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 171 units Total Power 38475 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.33
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 0.10 mOhm Loss Fraction 0.4 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 1.5 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.3 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 0.5 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
Module average degradation Year no 1 Loss factor 0.46 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290
Coefficient Set C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
0 0 0 0 0 0
Auxiliaries loss constant (fans) 10.00 kW ... from Power thresh. 0.0 kW
PVSYST V6.87 21/08/20 Page 3/7
Simulation variant : 1.593, 445Wp Bifacial, 1.5m, 13% (Portrait)_7m, 13 deg, String, N-S azimuth
Simulation for the 1st year of operation
Iso-shadings diagram
New Project
Beam shading factor (according to strings)12h
: Iso-shadings curves
90
Shading loss: 1 % 1
Attenuation for diffuse:
2
0.019
1: 22 june
Shading loss: 5 % and albedo: 0.719
2: 22 may - 23 july
Shading
11h loss: 10 %
13h3: 20 apr - 23 aug
Shading loss: 20 % 3
75 4: 20 mar - 23 sep
Shading loss: 40 %
5: 21 feb - 23 oct
6: 19 jan - 22 nov
10h 4 14hdecember
7: 22
60
5
9h
Sun height [[°]]
15h
45 6
7
8h
16h
30
7h
17h
15
6h
18h
Behind Behind
the plane the plane
0
-120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120
Azimuth [[° ]]
PVSYST V6.87 21/08/20 Page 4/7
Simulation variant : 1.593, 445Wp Bifacial, 1.5m, 13% (Portrait)_7m, 13 deg, String, N-S azimuth
Simulation for the 1st year of operation
Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 50986 kWp Performance Ratio PR
7 1.0
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.8 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.806
0.9
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.22 kWh/kWp/day
6
Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 4.24 kWh/kWp/day
0.8
Normalized Energy [kWh/kWp/day]
5 0.7
Performance Ratio PR
0.6
4
0.5
3
0.4
2 0.3
0.2
1
0.1
0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1.593, 445Wp Bifacial, 1.5m, 13% (Portrait)_7m, 13 deg, String, N-S azimuth
Balances and main results
Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
Simulation variant : 1.593, 445Wp Bifacial, 1.5m, 13% (Portrait)_7m, 13 deg, String, N-S azimuth
Simulation for the 1st year of operation
300000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
250000
[kWh/day]
200000
grid
150000
into
100000
injected
50000
Energy
-50000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Global incident in coll. plane [kWh/m² .day]
1600000
1400000
1200000
1000000
800000
600000
400000
200000
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
Power injected into grid [kW]
PVSYST V6.87 21/08/20 Page 6/7
Simulation variant : 1.593, 445Wp Bifacial, 1.5m, 13% (Portrait)_7m, 13 deg, String, N-S azimuth
Simulation for the 1st year of operation
Bi-facial
Global incident on ground
642 kWh/m² on 408452 m²
-87.00%
Ground reflection loss (albedo)
-49.34% View Factor for rear side
+4.19% Sky diffuse on the rear side
Simulation variant : 1.593, 445Wp Bifacial, 1.5m, 13% (Portrait)_7m, 13 deg, String, N-S azimuth
Simulation for the 1st year of operation
The probability distribution of the system production forecast for different years is mainly dependent
on the meteo data used for the simulation, and depends on the following choices:
The probability distribution variance is also depending on some system parameters uncertainties
Specified Deviation PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Global variability (meteo + system) Variance 3.1 % (quadratic sum)
Probability distribution
0.50
0.45 P50 = 78876784 kWh
0.40 E_Grid simul = 78876784 kWh
0.35
P75 = 77237784 kWh
0.30
Probability
0.25
0.20
P90 = 75759353 kWh
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
72000000 74000000 76000000 78000000 80000000 82000000 84000000 86000000
E_Grid system production kWh