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April 16, 2021 - The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development jointly
announced the following new residential construction statistics for March 2021:
Thousands of Units
Building Permits: 1,766,000 1,500
1,200
Housing Starts: 1,739,000
900
Housing Completions: 1,580,000 Permits
600
Next Release: May 18, 2021 Starts
300 Completions
Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) 0
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, HUD, April 16, 2021 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-21
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, HUD, April 16, 2021
Building Permits
Privately-owned housing units authorized by building permits in March were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of
1,766,000. This is 2.7 percent (±1.7 percent) above the revised February rate of 1,720,000 and is 30.2 percent (±1.8
percent) above the March 2020 rate of 1,356,000. Single-family authorizations in March were at a rate of 1,199,000;
this is 4.6 percent (±1.9 percent) above the revised February figure of 1,146,000. Authorizations of units in buildings
with five units or more were at a rate of 508,000 in March.
Housing Starts
Privately-owned housing starts in March were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,739,000. This is 19.4 percent
(±13.7 percent) above the revised February estimate of 1,457,000 and is 37.0 percent (±15.2 percent) above the
March 2020 rate of 1,269,000. Single-family housing starts in March were at a rate of 1,238,000; this is 15.3 percent
(±17.4 percent)* above the revised February figure of 1,074,000. The March rate for units in buildings with five units
or more was 477,000.
Housing Completions
Privately-owned housing completions in March were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,580,000. This is 16.6
percent (±14.0 percent) above the revised February estimate of 1,355,000 and is 23.4 percent (±13.7 percent) above
the March 2020 rate of 1,280,000. Single-family housing completions in March were at a rate of 1,099,000; this is
5.3 percent (±11.7 percent)* above the revised February rate of 1,044,000. The March rate for units in buildings with
five units or more was 476,000.
API
The Census Bureau’s application programming interface lets developers create custom apps to reach new users and
makes key demographic, socio-economic and housing statistics more accessible than ever before.
<www.census.gov/developers/>
FRED Mobile App
Receive the latest updates on the nation’s key economic indicators by downloading the
FRED App <https://fred.stlouisfed.org/fred-mobile/> for both Apple and Android devices.
FRED, the signature database of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, now incorporates
the Census Bureau’s 13 economic indicators.
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* The 90 percent confidence interval includes zero. In such cases, there is insufficient statistical evidence to conclude that the actual change is different from
zero.
2021
January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,886 1,270 56 560 193 80 246 178 967 717 480 295
February (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,720 1,146 47 527 174 78 249 173 860 613 437 282
March (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,766 1,199 59 508 160 78 254 175 915 662 437 284
. Average RSE (%) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 3 2 4 5 3 4 2 2 2 3
Percent Change2
Mar. 2021 from Feb. 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7% 4.6% 25.5% -3.6% -8.0% 0.0% 2.0% 1.2% 6.4% 8.0% 0.0% 0.7%
3
. 90 percent confidence interval . . . . . . ± 1.7 ± 1.9 ± 6.0 ± 2.1 ± 6.6 ± 17.0 ± 4.6 ± 6.7 ± 1.4 ± 1.0 ± 3.7 ± 4.9
Mar. 2021 from Mar. 2020 . . . . . . . . . . 30.2% 35.6% 28.3% 19.2% 42.9% 41.8% 46.0% 57.7% 26.6% 29.0% 25.9% 38.5%
. 90 percent confidence interval 3 . . . . . . ± 1.8 ± 2.6 ± 6.9 ± 3.9 ± 5.6 ± 9.7 ± 3.8 ± 5.1 ± 2.1 ± 1.9 ± 3.4 ± 6.4
2021
January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.8 83.9 3.6 41.3 13.4 5.0 12.6 8.3 70.4 51.3 32.4 19.3
February (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.1 81.1 3.4 35.6 10.8 4.8 13.4 9.1 64.9 46.9 31.0 20.3
March (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158.3 110.8 5.4 42.1 13.1 6.5 21.0 15.1 85.0 63.1 39.1 26.1
1
. Average RSE (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 3 2 4 5 3 4 2 2 2 3
p Preliminary
r Revised
S Does not meet publication standards because tests for identifiable and stable seasonalilty do not meet reliability standards
X Not applicable
1
Average relative standard error for the latest 6-month period
2
Computed using unrounded data
3
If the 90 percent confidence interval includes zero, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the actual change is different from zero
Note: Year-to-date permits estimates reflect revisions not distrubuted to months.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Construction, April 16, 2021.
Additional information on the survey methodology may be found at <www.census.gov/construction/nrc/how_the_data_are_collected/ >.
New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized, but Not Started, at End of Period
(Thousands of Units. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.)
2021
January (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 114 S 87 23 12 12 9 111 66 58 27
February (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 122 S 90 24 12 16 12 117 71 58 27
March (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 124 S 91 23 11 14 10 121 75 59 28
. Average RSE (%) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6 X 10 16 18 12 13 8 8 10 11
2
Percent Change
Mar. 2021 from Feb. 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9% 1.6% S 1.1% -4.2% -8.3% -12.5% -16.7% 3.4% 5.6% 1.7% 3.7%
3
. 90 percent confidence interval . . . . . . ± 3.8 ± 5.0 X ± 8.0 ± 7.8 ± 9.5 ± 15.9 ± 22.8 ± 5.5 ± 5.9 ± 7.7 ± 11.4
Mar. 2021 from Mar. 2020 . . . . . . . . . . 36.5% 39.3% S 33.8% 35.3% 57.1% 16.7% 25.0% 47.6% 50.0% 22.9% 16.7%
. 90 percent confidence interval 3 . . . . . . ± 10.3 ± 13.4 X ± 19.3 ± 47.7 ± 40.2 ± 23.5 ± 28.9 ± 17.1 ± 20.0 ± 12.2 ± 19.7
2021
January (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201.9 109.7 3.0 89.3 22.8 11.0 12.3 7.7 109.1 64.2 57.7 26.8
February (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212.9 118.3 2.9 91.7 24.5 12.1 16.5 11.3 115.0 68.6 57.0 26.3
March (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.5 129.6 2.5 91.4 23.8 12.0 16.2 11.7 122.8 76.9 60.6 29.1
. Average RSE (%) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6 29 10 16 18 12 13 8 8 10 11
p Preliminary
r Revised
S Does not meet publication standards because tests for identifiable and stable seasonalilty do not meet reliability standards
X Not applicable
1
Average relative standard error for the latest 6-month period
2
Computed using unrounded data
3
See the Explanatory Notes in the accompanying text for an explantion of 90 percent confidence intervals
Note: These data represent the number of housing units authorized in all months up to and including the last day of the reporting period and not started
as of that date without regard to the months of original permit issuance. Cancelled, abandoned, expired, and revoked permits are excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Construction, April 16, 2021.
Additional information on the survey methodology may be found at <www.census.gov/construction/nrc/how_the_data_are_collected/ >.
New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started
(Thousands of Units. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.)
2021
January (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,642 1,152 S 477 206 79 211 165 821 649 404 259
February (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,457 1,074 S 367 111 70 136 111 770 576 440 317
March (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,739 1,238 S 477 182 90 303 232 874 639 380 277
. Average RSE (%) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 X 16 20 17 13 13 7 6 9 8
2
Percent Change
Mar. 2021 from Feb. 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . 19.4% 15.3% S 30.0% 64.0% 28.6% 122.8% 109.0% 13.5% 10.9% -13.6% -12.6%
3
. 90 percent confidence interval . . . . . . ± 13.7 ± 17.4 X ± 43.0 ± 95.7 ± 84.5 ± 130.0 ± 158.5 ± 14.3 ± 17.3 ± 19.7 ± 23.4
Mar. 2021 from Mar. 2020 . . . . . . . . . . 37.0% 40.7% S 26.9% 116.7% 55.2% 87.0% 98.3% 24.0% 38.6% 19.5% 13.5%
. 90 percent confidence interval 3 . . . . . . ± 15.2 ± 15.0 X ± 42.2 ± 68.3 ± 35.3 ± 52.2 ± 52.2 ± 19.9 ± 16.8 ± 25.9 ± 29.2
2021
January (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.2 77.9 1.0 36.2 14.7 5.0 11.3 7.8 60.7 47.6 28.5 17.5
February (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.1 74.8 1.2 27.0 6.5 3.5 7.1 5.2 57.8 43.5 31.7 22.7
March (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144.4 103.7 2.0 38.8 14.4 6.9 21.5 15.7 76.5 57.4 32.1 23.7
1
. Average RSE (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 45 16 20 17 13 13 7 6 9 8
p Preliminary
r Revised
S Does not meet publication standards because tests for identifiable and stable seasonalilty do not meet reliability standards
X Not applicable
1
Average relative standard error for the latest 6-month period
2
Computed using unrounded data
3
See the Explanatory Notes in the accompanying text for an explantion of 90 percent confidence intervals
Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Construction, April 16, 2021.
Additional information on the survey methodology may be found at <www.census.gov/construction/nrc/how_the_data_are_collected/ >.
New Privately-Owned Housing Units Under Construction at End of Period
(Thousands of Units. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.)
2021
January (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,287 622 S 654 183 58 165 87 582 309 357 168
February (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,296 626 S 659 183 58 162 85 583 309 368 174
March (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,306 636 S 658 184 58 167 91 586 310 369 177
. Average RSE (%) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 X 5 6 8 4 5 4 6 5 6
2
Percent Change
Mar. 2021 from Feb. 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8% 1.6% S -0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 3.1% 7.1% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 1.7%
3
. 90 percent confidence interval . . . . . . ± 0.9 ± 1.4 X ± 1.1 ± 1.6 ± 3.1 ± 4.4 ± 3.6 ± 1.1 ± 1.9 ± 1.4 ± 1.9
Mar. 2021 from Mar. 2020 . . . . . . . . . . 7.3% 19.3% S -1.9% 2.8% 3.6% 8.4% 18.2% 8.7% 21.6% 7.0% 22.1%
. 90 percent confidence interval 3 . . . . . . ± 3.1 ± 3.8 X ± 4.3 ± 8.2 ± 11.1 ± 7.0 ± 7.3 ± 5.0 ± 5.4 ± 5.4 ± 8.7
2021
January (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,263.8 597.3 10.7 655.8 181.9 56.6 161.3 83.5 570.4 296.6 350.1 160.6
February (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,273.0 599.5 10.9 662.6 181.1 55.7 156.5 78.6 574.4 299.1 360.9 166.1
March (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,285.1 614.8 11.8 658.5 182.1 56.4 159.7 84.0 580.1 303.7 363.1 170.7
. Average RSE (%) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 18 5 6 8 4 5 4 6 5 6
p Preliminary
r Revised
S Does not meet publication standards because tests for identifiable and stable seasonalilty do not meet reliability standards
X Not applicable
1
Average relative standard error for the latest 6-month period
2
Computed using unrounded data
3
See the Explanatory Notes in the accompanying text for an explantion of 90 percent confidence intervals
Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Construction, April 16, 2021.
Additional information on the survey methodology may be found at <www.census.gov/construction/nrc/how_the_data_are_collected/ >.
New Privately-Owned Housing Units Completed
(Thousands of Units. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.)
2021
January (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,332 1,016 S 311 109 72 178 149 745 573 300 222
February (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,355 1,044 S 301 109 65 193 157 740 578 313 244
March (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,580 1,099 S 476 142 81 227 128 865 655 346 235
. Average RSE (%) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 X 13 17 17 13 11 7 7 10 9
2
Percent Change
Mar. 2021 from Feb. 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . 16.6% 5.3% S 58.1% 30.3% 24.6% 17.6% -18.5% 16.9% 13.3% 10.5% -3.7%
3
. 90 percent confidence interval . . . . . . ± 14.0 ± 11.7 X ± 62.9 ± 81.8 ± 40.9 ± 40.6 ± 35.2 ± 18.6 ± 21.9 ± 21.4 ± 20.2
Mar. 2021 from Mar. 2020 . . . . . . . . . . 23.4% 21.2% S 30.4% 82.1% 76.1% 12.4% -2.3% 22.5% 25.0% 17.7% 14.1%
. 90 percent confidence interval 3 . . . . . . ± 13.7 ± 13.8 X ± 41.7 ± 81.7 ± 110.9 ± 40.9 ± 25.0 ± 15.5 ± 23.5 ± 28.1 ± 22.4
2021
January (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.7 72.2 0.3 21.1 7.9 5.4 11.9 10.0 53.4 41.8 20.5 15.1
February (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.7 74.0 0.7 20.1 7.1 4.2 12.6 10.2 52.7 41.9 22.3 17.7
March (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126.4 88.4 0.4 37.6 10.7 5.9 17.3 9.5 70.7 54.1 27.7 19.0
1
. Average RSE (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 48 13 17 17 13 11 7 7 10 9
p Preliminary
r Revised
S Does not meet publication standards because tests for identifiable and stable seasonalilty do not meet reliability standards
X Not applicable
1
Average relative standard error for the latest 6-month period
2
Computed using unrounded data
3
See the Explanatory Notes in the accompanying text for an explantion of 90 percent confidence intervals
Source: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, New Residential Construction, April 16, 2021.
Additional information on the survey methodology may be found at <www.census.gov/construction/nrc/how_the_data_are_collected/ >.