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A figure of speech is a word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect
Simile
A simile is a comparison of two things using the words "like" or "as" Ex: She was like a mother to me.
Metaphor
A metaphor is a comparison of one thing to another without the use of the words "like" or "as" Ex:
Mary was a chicken.
Personification
Personification is the giving of human qualities to a non-human thing. Ex: The last piece of pie was
calling his name.
Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia is the use of words that make a sound. For example, "Boom!" Thunder woke me from a
deep sleep.
Alliteration
Alliteration is the use of two or more same consonant sounds in a row. Ex: Cory cried when he the new
puppy his parents brought home.
Idiom
An idiom is a saying that has a meaning other than its literal meaning. Ex: It's a piece of cake!
Hyperbole
A hyperbole is an exaggeration. It's not sarcasm. Ex: I have a million things to do today!