HS 504 Principles of Industrial Health Elective 4 Unit #3 (Continues) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Ae dl) 4g ll Lokal! (Gildea) Chage 3-3-8: Hand Protection: ‘Used to protect hands Safety Gloves There are several types of them as: A) Protective gloves made of cloth and suede and are used to protect hands fiom shrapnel and sharp objects when handling items that have sharp ends (Fig.3-14). yo -s6 See B») Protective gloves made of rubber or PVC plastic OR LATEX Gloves and are used to protect hands while handling chemicals such as acids and alkalis, as well as NEOPRENE gloves, (Fig. 3-15) rVgjet t Vo Jens C) Heat Resistance Gloves are used When working on hot equipment such as steam pipes or holding hot glassware in laboratories and during welding operations (Figure 3-16)3-3-8: Hand Protection: ‘Used to protect hands Safety Gloves There are several types of them as: A) Protective gloves made of cloth and suede and are used to protect hands fiom shrapnel and sharp objects when handling items thet have sharp ends (Fig.3-14). vo): Jem B+) Protective gloves made of rubber or PVC plastic OR LATEX Gloves and are used to protect hands while handling chemicals such as acids and alkalis, as well as NEOPRENE gloves, Fig. 3-15) Fess © RES TV Jet C) Heat Resistance Gloves arc used When working on hot equipment such as steam pipes or holding hot glassware in laboratories and during welding operations (Figure 3-16) 3-3-8: Hand Protection: ‘Used to protect hands Safety Gloves There are several types of them as: A) Protective gloves made of cloth and suede and are used to protect hands fiom shrapnel and sharp objects when handling items that have sharp ends (Fig.3-14). yo -s6 See B») Protective gloves made of rubber or PVC plastic OR LATEX Gloves and are used to protect hands while handling chemicals such as acids and alkalis, as well as NEOPRENE gloves, (Fig 3-15) Jee rVgjet C) Heat Resistance Gloves are used When working on hot equipment such as steam pipes or holding hot glassware in laboratories and during welding operations (Figure 3-16)3.3.9. Body Protection: 1: Protective overalls and aprons are used when working near machines and in workshops ig. 3-17) 2. Protective coveralls and suits made of plastic are used to protect from chemical hazards such as acids and alkalis (Fig. 3-18), y -wges T -Jene 3.3-10-Personal Protection Equipment PPE for Protection from Chemicals: The following table shows the personal protective equipment that should be used to protect against the hazards of chemical substances, and it is listed in the form of English letters, so that each letter includes a set of protective tasks required to be used The waming label for each item in the box designated for personal protection tasks shall state the letter appropriate to the type of danger, and with reference to this table, the appropriate tasks to be used are specified: 3 3.3.9. Body Protection: 1- Protective overalls and aprons are used when working near machines and in workshops ig. 3.17) 2: Protective coveralls and suits made of plastic are used to protect from chemical hazards such as acids and alkalis (Fig. 3-18), tga vent 3-3-10-Personal Protection Equipment PPE for Protection from Chemicals: The following table shows the personal protective equipment that should be used 10 protect against the hazards of chemical substances, and it is listed in the form of English letters, so that each letter includes a set of protective tasks required to be used The waming label for each item in the box designated for personal protection tasks shall state the letter appropriate to the type of danger. and with reference to this table, the appropriate tasks to be used are specified: 2Safety Glasses A 6B Cc = ‘Apron oF F| ESsaw seas Vapor Reap. sayy oa Vapor Resp. Safety Gloves ‘Apron ioves PT Dust & Vapor Resp. ee Stoves | ny MMASLE3-4 Instructional and Warning Signs Safety Signs and Signals. Introduction: Workplace hazards need to be defined and clarified to alert workers to the resulting danger, and this is done by means of distinctive colors and distinctive indicative signs and there are many legislations in this regard, including the legislation of the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Also, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). And the distinctive colors clarify and identify the type of danger and thus help the worker to identify the degree of risk and lead this to reduce the risk of infection, and the following table shows the indicative color code for both ANSI and OSHA. 3-4 Instructional and Warning Signs Safety Signs and Signals. Introduction: Workplace hazards need to be defined and clarified to alert workers to the resulting danger, and this is done by means of distinctive colors and distinctive indicative signs and there are many legislations in this regard, including the legislation of the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Also, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). And the distinctive colors clarify and identify the type of danger and thus help the worker to identify the degree of risk and lead this to reduce the risk of infection, and the following table shows the indicative color code for both ANSI and OSHA.3-4 Instructional and Warning Signs Safety Signs and Signals. Introduction: Workplace hazards need to be defined and clarified to alert workers to the resulting danger, and this is done by means of distinctive colors and distinctive indicative signs and there are many legislations in this regard, including the legislation of the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Also, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). And the distinctive colors clarify and identify the type of danger and thus help the worker to identify the degree of risk and lead this to reduce the risk of infection, and the following table shows the indicative color code for both ANSI and OSHA. ; Em DANGER > REDS STOP => RED.) Rested) stat) | tat ee BIOSAFETY Fluorescent Orange Orange - p88 9 tua Red pans Yellow pie" CAUTION oe Orange 315,21 WARNING Bellet!es ~ tee sui| DANGER i= REDS Selo Sve 2 Gay ott STOP Gs RED 09% esa) oblate Ha BIOSAFETY Fluorescent Orange Orange - sesS! 5 Stat Red pean Yellow sie%! CAUTION a, Orange =) WARNING ° SOL stus gesui] SAFETY jus Green 5.259) chase géblat § ayitn ysrey Blue g.38' Information 2 getDLuall gapht cobadbe agant| ot pael / Gano apd Lalas! Boundaries] yi 2.9) see ya da phe lat. & N Ea BM] FSV! Ge peel! Magenta p22! Slt! RaAtN styl Lal « Radiation Caution. 103-4-1-The OSHA division of warning signs: The warning and indicative signs are divided in the OSHA specifications into three types: A)- Danger Signs. B)- Caution Signs. C)- Safety Instruction signs. A)- Danger Signs: They indicate the presence of imminent danger and the need to take precautionary The OSHA specifications are based on the use of red, black, and white in these panels according to (Figure 3-16). DANGER 3-4-1-The OSHA division of warning signs: The warning and indicative signs are divided in the OSHA specifications into three types: Al- Danger Signs. B)- Caution Signs. O)- Safety Instruction signs. A)- Danger Signs: They indicate the presence of imminent danger and the need to take precautionary measures The OSHA specifications are based on the use of red, black, and white in these panels according to (Figure 3-16).B)- Caution Signs: -Warm of potential hazards or unsafe behavior. The primary color for these cigas is yellow (the background of the panel) and the black color (the window) yellow for writing letters in the case of writing inside the black colored window, and the letters are written in black in the yellow background, and according to Figure 3-17. O-Instruetion signs: They are used when there is anced for general instructions and suggestions on safety matters. -OSHA is specified that the background be white, the window in green and the letters in white, according to Figure 3-18. 3-4-2-ANSI Warning Signs: A-Danger Signs. B. Warning Signs. C Warning Signs. D- Notice Signs. E- General Safety Signs. F-Fire Safety Signs. B)- Caution Signs: -Warn of potential hazards or uasafe behavior. The primary color for these signs is yellow (the background of the panel) and the black calor (the window) yellow for writing letters in the case of writing inside the black-colored window, and the letters are written in black in the yellow background, and according to Figure 3-17 O-Instruction signs: “They are used when there is a need for general instructions and suggestions on safety matters -OSHA is specified that the background be white, the window in green and the letters in white, according to Figure 3-18 3-4-2-ANSI Warning Sign: A. Danger Signs. B- Warning Signs. © Warning Signs. icon E- General Safer Signs. ass F Fire Safety Signs. siosay snd see ie Vv -.A JensB)- Caution Signs: -Warm of potential hazards or unsafe behavior. The primary color for these signs is yellow (the background of the panel) and the black color (the window) yellow for writing letters in the case of writing inside the black-colored window, and the letters are written in black in the yellow background, and according to Figure 3-17. O-Instruetion signs: They are used when there is anced for general instructions and suggestions on safety matters. -OSHA is specified that the background be white, the window in green and the letters in white, according to Figure 3-18. 3-4-2-ANSI Warning Signs: A-Danger Signs. B. Warning Signs. C Warning Signs. D- Notice Signs. E- General Safety Signs. F-Fire Safety Signs. 3-4.3-Identifying the pipes: is an important concem, ANSI publications, and the materials are divided into three- hazards sections. 1- High Haxard Materiats: from corrosive materials, shock materials, flammable and variable materials, radioactive materials, as well as materials that, if raised from the pipes. contribute to the risk of corona due to its high temperature and pressure. 2- low-Hazard materials: Non-hazardous materials and their degree of very low risk. 3- The materials used and the fire extinguishing: They are foam, carbon dioxide, halon and water. The tubes must be marked in some way indicating the contents of the tubes, as well as indicating the risks related to these materials, for example a plate for a pressure of 100 (Pressure Per Square Inch) PSI. It should also be installed by placing the direction of the material inside the tubes.3-4.3-Identifying the pipes: is an important concem, ANSI publications, and the materials are divided into three- hazards sections. 1- High Hazard Materials: fiom conosive materials, shock materials, flammable and variable materials, radiozetive materials, as well as materials that, if raised from the pipes, contribute to the tick of corona due to its high temperature and pressure. 2- low-Hazard materials: Non-hazardous materials and their degree of very low risk. 3- The materials used and the fire extinguishing: They are foam, carbon dioxide, halon and water. The tubes must be marked in some way indicating the contents of the tubes, as well as indicating the risks related to these materials, for example a plate for a pressure of 100 (Pressure Per Square Inch) PSI. It should also be installed by placing the direction of the material inside the tubes. 3-4-3-Identifying the pipes: is an important concer, ANSI publications, and the materials are divided into three- hazards sections. 1- High Hazard Materials: from corrosive materials, shock materials, flammable and variable materials, radioactive materials, as well as materials that, if raised from the pipes. contribute to the risk of corona due to its high temperature and pressure. 2- iow-Hazard materials: Non-hazardous materials and their degree of very low risk. 3- The materials used and the fire extinguishing: They are foam, carbon dioxide, halon and water. The tubes must be marked in some way indicating the contents of the tubes, as well as indicating the risks related to these materials, for example a plate for a pressure of 100 (Pressure Per Square Inch) PSI. It should also be installed by placing the direction of the material inside the tubes.According to the classification of the three risks above, each has a distinctive color. I-High-risk materials: are used with letters in black on a yellow background Figure 3-19. vo -VA jen 2+ Low-risk materials: are divided into two pars: 2.1- Liquid materials, letters are used in white and the background in green (Figure 3-20). 2-2-Gaseus materials, white lerters are used on a blue background, 3+ Materials used to extinguish fires: white letters and the background are used in red (Fig. 3-20). Jas) According to the classification of the three risks above, each has a distinctive color. I-High-risk materials: are used with letters in black on a yellow background Figure 3-19. vo -1A Jens 2+ Lowrisk materials: are divided into two parts: 2.1. Liquid materials, letters are used in white and the background in green Figure 3 2.2-Gaseus materials, white letters are used on 2 blue background, 3+ Materials used to extinguish fires: white letters and the background are used in red (Fig. 3-20). 20).Where to install signs on pipelines? 1 - Signage should be installed on pipelines so that they can be easily read. 2 The sign is placed at the bottom of the tube in case it is necessary to look at the top of the pipe. 3- and face the person if the pipeline is the same level of vision. 4- Signs shall be installed at the top of the pipe in the event that it is necessary to Took downwards with a vision. 5 — Likewise, the panels must be installed near the cocks and branches as well at the entrances and exits, as shown in the following Figures. eo. 6 Where to install signs on pipelines? 1 - Signage should be installed on pipelines so that they can be easily read. 2- The sign is placed at the bottom of the tube in case it is necessary to look at the top of the pipe. 3. and face the person if the pipeline is the same level of vision. 4 Signs shall be installed at the top of the pipe in the event that it is necessary to Took downwards with a vision. 5 — Likewise, the panels must be installed near the cocks and branches as well at the entrances and exits, as shown in the following Figures. ea.Assignment # 3 1- What four personal protective equioment and the purpose of its use? 2- What are the jobs that require the use of eye protection? 3- Mention OSHA Warning Signs. 4- Mention ANSI Warning Signs. 5- Mention the types of safaty shoes. And what kind of protection is used for it? 6- Mention the types of respirators? 7- What are the cases in which it is advisable to leave the place when using air-purifying respirators? 8- Mention the appropriate method for choosing the appropriate respirator. 9 - Explain the negative pressure test for the air purifier respirator? 10- Explain the positive pressure test for the air purifier respirator? 11- Where to install signs on pipelines? Assignment # 3 1- What four personal protective equioment and the purpose of its use? 2- What are the jobs that require the use of eye protection? 3- Mention OSHA Warning Signs. 4- Mention ANSI Warning Signs. 5- Mention the types of safety shoes. And what kind of protection is used for it? 6- Mention the types of respirators? 7- What are the cases in which it is advisable to leave the place when using air-purifying respirators? 8- Mention the appropriate method for choosing the appropriate respirator. 9 - Explain the negative pressure test for the air purifier respirator? 10- Explain the positive pressure test for the air purifier respirator? 11- Where to install signs on pipelines?