Possible defenses in an indictment of BP 22 include:
1) payment of the value of the dishonored check within five banking days from receipt of the notice of dishonor;
2) payment of the value of the check before filing of the criminal case in court;
3) failure to serve a written notice of dishonor of the check to the issuer;
4) novation or change in the underlying obligation of the parties before the
filing of the criminal case in court; 5) a stop payment order pursuant to a valid reason such as non-delivery of goods or services; and 6) knowledge by the payee that the check was not supported by sufficient funds when the issuer issued the check.