Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region I
Schools Division of Pangasinan II
PANGANIBAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Tayug
LEARNING MATERIAL
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
QUARTER 3, WEEKS 6-8
Prepared by:
RANDY S. GARCIA
SHS Teacher III
Reviewed by:
Marketing mix is a set of actions a business takes to build and market its product or service to
its customers. It helps to make sure that you are able to offer your customers the right
product, at the right time and at the right place for the right price.
The marketing mix is a significant tool for creating the right marketing strategy and its
implementation through effective tactics. The assessment of the roles of your product,
promotion, price, and place plays a vital part in your overall marketing approach.
The mix helps in determining which marketing strategy is right for your organization. It is the
first step before you even create your business or marketing plan. The reason is that your
marketing mix decisions also have an impact on your positioning, targeting, and
segmentation decisions.
You can make the targeting and segmentation decisions based on your products while
positioning can be decided on the basis of your price. These decisions also have an impact on
the decision you make regarding the promotion and price. Therefore, the marketing mix
strategy goes hand in hand with positioning, targeting, and segmentation.
All the elements, included in the marketing mix and the extended marketing mix, have an
interaction with one another. If you have a service or a product, then you will have to decide
on a price in order to sell it.
There are several benefits of the marketing mix that makes it important to businesses;
Helps understand what your product or service can offer to your customers
Helps plan a successful product offering
Helps with planning, developing and executing effective marketing strategies
Helps businesses make use of their strengths and avoid unnecessary costs
Helps be proactive in the face of risks
Help determine whether your product or service is suitable for your customers
Helps identify and understand the requirements of customers
Helps learn when and how to promote your product or service to your customers
Developing the correct marketing mix for your product or service starts with understanding
the Ps of Marketing.
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The 4 Ps of Marketing Mix
Price: refers to the value that is put for a product. It depends on costs of production, segment
targeted, ability of the market to pay, supply - demand and a host of other direct and indirect
factors. There can be several types of pricing strategies, each tied in with an overall business
plan. Pricing can also be used a demarcation, to differentiate and enhance the image of a
product.
Product: refers to the item actually being sold. The product must deliver a minimum level of
performance; otherwise even the best work on the other elements of the marketing mix won't
do any good.
Place: refers to the point of sale. In every industry, catching the eye of the consumer and
making it easy for her to buy it is the main aim of a good distribution or 'place' strategy.
Retailers pay a premium for the right location. In fact, the mantra of a successful retail
business is 'location, location, location'.
Promotion: this refers to all the activities undertaken to make the product or service known to
the user and trade. This can include advertising, word of mouth, press reports, incentives,
commissions and awards to the trade. It can also include consumer schemes, direct
marketing, contests and prizes.
Marketing mix refers to the combination of elements that shape how a business delivers value
to its customers. These elements are called the 7Ps: Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People,
Process, and Physical evidence.
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The concept was originally introduced in 1960 as the 4Ps: Product, Price, Promotion, and
Place. But as the marketing landscape evolved, the 4Ps expanded to 7Ps, adding People,
Process, and Physical Evidence to the mix. It’s thought that the additional elements better
address modern competitive environments affected by the rise of technology and the changes
in how people communicate.
People: The employees of the business, especially everyone involved in the lifecycle of the
product itself, from conception to marketing.
Processes: The total of the business’s actions taken to deliver the product or service to
customers.
You can use process maps to map process steps and analyze them to identify where you need
to make improvements.
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Physical Evidence
Physical evidence refers to what the customers see when consuming your product or
service. This could include your branding, packaging, the physical environment where you
are selling your product etc.
Make sure that all physical aspects associated with your product or service adhere to
its values.
Your marketing strategy affects the way you run your entire business, so it should be
planned and developed in consultation with your team. It is a wide-reaching and
comprehensive strategic planning tool that:
A marketing strategy sets the overall direction and goals for your marketing, and is
therefore different from a marketing plan, which outlines the specific actions you will take to
implement your marketing strategy. Your marketing strategy could be developed for the next
few years, while your marketing plan usually describes tactics to be achieved in the current
year.
Your well-developed marketing strategy will help you realise your business's goals
and build a strong reputation for your products. A good marketing strategy helps you target
your products and services to the people most likely to buy them. It usually involves you
creating one or two powerful ideas to raise awareness and sell your products.
Developing a marketing strategy that includes the components listed below will help
you make the most of your marketing investment, keep your marketing focused, and measure
and improve your sales results.
To develop your marketing strategy, identify your overarching business goals, so that
you can then define a set of marketing goals to support them. Your business goals might
include:
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selling more products from a certain supplier
reaching a new customer segment.
When setting goals it's critical to be as targeted as possible so you can effectively
measure the outcomes against what you set out to achieve. A simple criteria for goal-setting
is the SMART method:
Define a set of specific marketing goals based on the business goals you listed above.
These goals will motivate you and your team and help you benchmark your success.
Make sure your overall strategies are also practical and measurable. A good
marketing strategy will not be changed every year, but revised when your strategies have
been achieved or your marketing goals have been met. Also, you may need to amend your
strategy if your external market changes due to a new competitor or new technology, or if
your products substantially change.
Use your market research to develop a profile of the customers you are targeting and
identify their needs.
The profile will reveal their buying patterns, including how they buy, where they buy
and what they buy. Again, regularly review trends so you don't miss out on new opportunities
or become irrelevant with your marketing message.
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While you try to find new customers, make sure your marketing strategy also allows
you to maintain relationships with your existing customers.
Similarly, as part of your marketing strategy you should develop a profile of your
competitors by identifying their products, supply chains, pricing and marketing tactics.
Use this to identify your competitive advantage — what sets your business apart from
your competitors. You may also want to identify the strengths and weaknesses of your own
internal processes to help improve your performance compared with your competition.
List your target markets and devise a set of strategies to attract and retain them. An
example goal could be to increase young people's awareness of your products. Your
corresponding strategies could be to increase your online social media presence by posting
regular updates about your product on Twitter and Facebook; advertising in local magazines
targeted to young people; and offering discounts for students.
Identify your tactical marketing mix using the 7 Ps of marketing. If you can choose the right
combination of marketing across product, price, promotion, place, people, process and
physical evidence, your marketing strategy is more likely to be a success.
In deciding your tactics, do some online research, test some ideas and approaches on
your customers and your staff, and review what works. You will need to choose a number of
tactics in order to meet your customers' needs, reach the customers within your target market
and improve your sales results.
Once you've developed your marketing strategy, there is a "Seven P Formula" you
should use to continually evaluate and reevaluate your business activities. These seven are:
product, price, promotion, place, packaging, positioning and people. As products, markets,
customers and needs change rapidly, you must continually revisit these seven Ps to make sure
you're on track and achieving the maximum results possible for you in today's marketplace.
BRAND NAME
Brand name is one of the brand elements which helps the customers to identify and
differentiate one product from another. It should be chosen very carefully as it captures the
key theme of a product in an efficient and economical manner. It can easily be noticed and its
meaning can be stored and triggered in the memory instantly. Choice of a brand name
requires a lot of research.
Brand names are not necessarily associated with the product. For instance, brand
names can be based on places (Air India, British Airways), animals or birds (Dove soap,
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Puma), people (Louise Phillips, Allen Solly). In some instances, the company name is used
for all products (General Electric, LG).
Following are the 10 steps you should take to name a brand that resonates with
consumers, differentiates your brand from others on the market, and is flexible enough to
survive for many years to come.
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5. Create a Short List
Use that long brainstorming list to develop possible brand names, and narrow that list
of possible brand names down to 10-20 of the best. Make sure the short list of brand names
you create includes names that can last through market changes, brand extensions, geographic
expansions, trends, fads, and so on. You should create a brand name that can stand the test of
time because you never know where the world, the market, consumers, competitors, and you
could go in years to come.
Research the availability of each of the brand names on your short list for
trademarking. You don’t want to launch a brand and receive a cease and desist letter a few
months (or years) later telling you that someone else already owns that trademark so you
have to stop using it. Also, check for domain name availability. While it’s very possible that
the exact domain name for your brand name won’t be available, you need to know early if
there are no acceptable alternatives available.
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REFERENCES:
https://aytm.com/blog/how-to-name-a-brand/
https://www.managementstudyguide.com/brand-name.htm
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5e845fcabac2c7001c022039/marketing-mix
https://creately.com/blog/diagrams/elements-of-marketing-mix/
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/marketing-mix
https://www.thebalancesmb.com/what-is-a-marketing-mix-2295520
https://www.business.qld.gov.au/running-business/marketing-sales/marketing-
promotion/strategy
https://blog.alexa.com/importance-of-marketing-mix/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/importance-marketing-mix-your-strategy-part-1-
warren-a-hill
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5c92900d482ee4001bd367a8/4-ps-marketing-mix
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5f834cc1317a61001bceeeb1/marketing-mix
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5f834cc1317a61001bceeeb1/marketing-mix
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zw987ty/test
https://marketingmix.co.uk/
https://www.masslivemedia.com/the-7-ps/
https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/70824
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Name: __________________________________________________ Date: _____________
Worksheet No. 1
Title of the Activity #2: CHOOSE THE BEST
Describe the Marketing Mix (7Ps) in relation to the business opportunity vis-à-vis:
product, place, price, promotion, people, packaging, and positioning
Directions: Read each statement carefully. Write the letter of the best
answer on the space provided before each number.
_____1. What term refers to anything offered to a market by the business to satisfy needs,
could include physical products or intangible services?
A. Price B. Product C. Place D. Promotion
_____ 2. The amount of money charged and/or the sum of values that consumers exchange for the
benefits of having or using the product
A. Sell B. Price C. Product D. Promotion
_____ 3. How potential customers will be told about a company's products, including the
message, media selected, special offers and the timing of campaigns.
A. company advertisement C. Product
B. Placement of product D. Promotion
_____ 5. The manufacturer of an upmarket designer fragrance is most likely to focus on:
A. The product rather than the price
B. Price rather than the product
C. The product rather than promotion
D. Promotion rather than the product
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_____ 6. A discount supermarket, such as Aldi, is most likely to place an emphasis upon
which of the following elements of the marketing mix?
A. Product B. Price C. Place D. Promotion
_____ 9. To get a selected product in the right place at the right time, marketers often ask
themselves which of the following questions:
A. Should we offer a warranty for our product?
B. How should we package our product?
C. Where should we make our product available?
D. What forms of payment should we accept?
_____ 12. Management is deciding whether or not to offer the entire new line of athletic
equipment. This is an example of which marketing mix element?
A. promotion B. price C. product D. place
_____ 13. McDonalds conducts extensive research to determine the most cost effective way
to transport their products. This is which component of the marketing mix?
A. promotion B. price C. product D. place
_____ 14. Communication used to inform, persuade, and remind customers about a
business’s product is part of which function?
A. promotion B. price C. product D. place
_____ 15. A local florist chooses to locate her new store in a mall instead of a small building
across the street from the mall. This is an example of:
A. promotion B. price C. product D. place
_____ 16. Many movie theatres charge a lower admission between 4:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. to
encourage more people to come at that time. What element of marketing is the focus of this
strategy?
A. promotion B. price C. product D. place
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_____ 17. Procter and Gamble Philippines began airing 30-second television commercials.
This is an example of which marketing mix element?
A. promotion B. price C. product D. place
_____ 18. Which element of the marketing mix includes decisions about how to transport the
inventory to be sold?
A. promotion B. price C. product D. place
_____ 19. Which question pertains to the price element of the marketing mix?
A. Will the product be sold in a department store, boutique, or on the Internet?
B. Should additional sales people be used at particular times of the day?
C. Will the product be discounted at certain times of the year?
D. All of the above
_____ 20. Which of the 4 P's of the marketing mix concerns the various outlets and channels
a business uses to distribute its products?
A. promotion B. price C. product D. place
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Name: __________________________________________________ Date: _____________
Worksheet No. 3
Title of the Activity #2: TRULSE
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10. A business is most likely to increase sales of premium brand
products by increasing promotion.
Worksheet No. 3
Title of the Activity #3: UNDERLINE THE BEST
1. Your (name, address) is an extension of your brand, and it can reinforce the value you
provide or distance you from it.
2. Ideally, a brand name should be (short, long) and simple,easy to spell, pronounce and
remember.
3. The brand names (must, must not) have connotations, should be easily pronounceable,
should meet the legal requirements etc.
4-5. It is essential to recognize the (role, relation) of brand within the corporate branding
strategy and the (role, relation) of brand to other brand and products.
6. (Consumer, Manufacturer) research is often conducted so as to confirm management
expectations as to the remembrance and meaningfulness of the brand names.
7. The features of the product, its price and promotion may be shown to the (retailers,
consumers) so that they understand the purpose of the brand name and the manner in which it
will be used.
8. There should be extensive international legal search done in gathering (more, less)
extensive details on each of the finalized names
9. Management can finalize the brand name that (maximizes, minimizes) the organization’s
branding and marketing objectives and then formally register the brand name.
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10. In its simplest form, a brand name is a form of a (logo, signature) that gives credit to the
creator of a particular work or service and sets it apart from those created by others
Worksheet No. 3
Title of the Activity #4: WORD SUPPLY
Describe the Marketing Mix (7Ps) in relation to the business opportunity vis-à-vis:
product, place, price, promotion, people, packaging, and positioning
Directions: Supply the blank with correct word or term to make each
statement correct. Choose your answer in the boxes below.
formal goods need informal
buy people sell survival
service market budget price
1. Marketing mix is about putting the right product or a combination thereof in the place, at
the right time, and at the right __________________________.
2. Price is also a very important component of a marketing plan as it determines your firm’s
profit and __________________________.
3. Word of mouth is an ___________________ communication about the benefits of the
product by satisfied customers and ordinary individuals.
4. Your combination of promotional strategies and how you go about promotion will depend
on your __________________________.
5. If you want to start a business, you need to know what you are going to
________________________.
6. A business starts with a ____________________.
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7. Companies have to take time to develop a quality product that is responsive to the needs of
its desired target ____________________________.
8. Employing and retaining the right ________________________ is imperative in both the
long and short term success of your business.
9-10. A product can be tangible in the form of _____________________ or intangible in the
form of a ________________________.
Name: __________________________________________________ Date: _____________
Worksheet No. 3
Title of the Activity #5: IDENTIFY ME
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9. It is a set of controllable and interrelated variables composed of
product, place, price and promotions that a company assembles
to satisfy a target group better than it’s competitor.
10. This includes all the ways you tell your customers about your
products or services and how you then market and sell to them.
Worksheet No. 3
Title of the Activity #6: YOUR OPINION MATTERS
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SCORING RUBRIC
Point(s) Description
5 Excellent expression of ideas and very easy to understand
4 Very good expression of ideas and easy to understand
3 Good expression of ideas and neutral to understand
2 Fair expression of ideas and difficult to understand
1 Poor expression of ideas and very difficult to understand
ANSWER KEY:
Activity #1.
1. B 6. B 11. C 16. B 21. B
2. B 7. C 12. C 17. A 22. A
3. D 8. C 13. D 18. D 23. B
4. B 9. C 14. A 19. C 24. B
5. A 10. B 15. D 20. D 25. D
Activity #2.
ALL is TRUE
Activity #3.
1. name 6. Consumer
2. short 7. consumers
3. must not 8. more
4. role 9. maximizes
5. relation 10. signature
Activity #4.
9. goods 6. need 3. informal
8. people 5. sell 2. survival
10. service 7. market 4. budget 1. price
Activiy #5.
1. product 6. Process
2. Price 7. packaging
3. promotion 8. Marketing strategy
4. People 9. Marketing mix
5. Place 10. promotion
Activity #6.
Answers may vary
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