Listening

 &  Notetaking  Skills,  Level  3,  4e,  Answer  Key  

Listening & Notetaking Skills, Level 3, 4e, Cultural Anthropology; Slide # 3 ; the study of
Answer Key learned behavior in human societies

UNIT 1, Chapter 1, Anthropologists, Third Listening, Part 1, p. 7

Vocabulary Preview, Exercise A, p. 3 1. a
1. renowned 2. b
2. inclusive
3. glamorous; tedious Third Listening, Part 2, p. 7
4. recognized; branches 3. c
5. Archaeology; sources
6. Linguistics Third Listening, Part 3, p. 7
7. transmitted 4. b
8. Ethnography; systematic
9. universals Accuracy Check, p. 8
10. applications 1. b
2. c
Notetaking Preparation, Exercise A, p. 4 3. b
4 cultural 4. c
3 anatomy 5. c
1 development 6. b
5 subjects 7. a
2 comparative 8. b
9 evolution
10 analysis UNIT 1, Chapter 2, The Concept of Culture,
7 physical Vocabulary Preview, p. 12
8 anthropologists 1. complex; acquired
6 anthropology 2. transmitted
3. nurture; intercultural
Notetaking Preparation, Exercise B, p. 4 4. Cultivate, empathy
Answers will vary. Possible answers: 5. variables; ethnicity
1. 2 flds: phys anthro & cult anthro 6. conditioned
2. phys anthro = devt of man as mammal 7. situational; conventions
3. rel subjs = anat, bio, and paleo 8. exercising; satisfying
4. phys anth’gists stdy evol of hum speci 9. coexist
5. comp anlys fossils 10. multiculturalism; phenomenon

First Listening, p. 5 Notetaking Preparation, Exercise A, p. 13

Subfield of Cultural Anthropology; Slide # 4 ; 1. the names of people
the description of human societies through 2. a. humanity; b. stages; c. civilization; d.
fieldwork foreign language
3. 2
Universals in All Societies; Slide # 5 ; no
Notetaking Preparation, Exercise B, p. 13
Physical Anthropology; Slide # 2 ; the study of Answers will vary. Possible answer:
development of man as a mammal/ of humans Why study cult anthro?
1. Benedict says stdy hum’ty fasc.
What is Anthropology?; Slide # 1 ; the fields Tylor & Morgan – cult devt – 3 stgs
and branches of anthropology 1. savg’ry
2. barb’ism
3. civil.
2. lrn & use foreign lge
Listening  &  Notetaking  Skills,  Level  3,  4e,  Answer  Key  

First Listening, p. 14 UNIT 2, Chapter 3, The Egyptian Pyramids,

Coexistence of Culture and Society; Slide # 4 ; Vocabulary Review, p. 25
Canada, the United States, India, Egypt 1. monuments
2. ruins; civilization
A Particular Culture; Slide # 2 ; houses, 3. consecutive
clothing, and tools 4. pharaoh; mummified
5. corpse; preserve
Similarities Across Cultures; Slide # 5 ; 3 6. soul
universals 7. possessions
8. weapons
Cultural Anthropology; Slide # 3 ; the study of 9. strip
cultures, living and dead 10. ironic; tombs

What is Culture?;l Slide # 1 ; more than 900 Notetaking Preparation, Exercise A, p. 26

1. twenty-six fourteen to twenty-five oh two
Third Listening, Part 1, p. 16 BCE / 2614 to 2502 BCE
1. b 2. about two point three million / about 2.3
million
Third Listening, Part 2, p. 16 3. about fifteen thousand kilograms / about
2. b 15,000 kilograms
4. one hundred and forty-seven meters high /
Third Listening, Part 3, p. 16 147 meters high
3. c 5. three meters lower / 3 meters lower
6. twenty-five hundred kilograms/kilos / 2500
Accuracy Check, p. 17 kilograms/kilos
1. c
2. b Notetaking Preparation, Exercise B, p. 26
3. c Answers will vary. Possible answers:
4. c 1. 4th dyn = 2614–2502 bce
5. a 2. ~ 2.3 m. blks lmstone in grt pyr
6. c 3. blks ~ 2500 kg each
7. a 4. lgst blk ~ 15K kg
8. b 5. orig ht 147m now 10m ↓
6. Khafre pyr orig 3m ↓ then grt pry; now .8m
UNIT 1 Video, The Gift of Traveling, ↓
Vocabulary Preview, Exercise B, p. 21
1. spend; kids First Listening, p. 27
2. communities Lesser Pyramids; Slide # 5 ; the Valley of the
3. photographers; unusual Kings
4. travelers
5. culture Evolution of Pyramids; Slide # 3 ; step pyramid
6. stories
Great Pyramids; Slide # 4 ; the town of Giza/
Second Viewing, p. 21 near Cairo / the west bank of the Nile river
1. Antarctica; hotels
2. eye; travelers Structure of Pyramids; Slide # 2 ; a mastaba
3. vision; matter
4. opportunity; home The Pyramids of Egypt; Slide # 1 ; as tombs/ to
be prepared for life after death
Listening  &  Notetaking  Skills,  Level  3,  4e,  Answer  Key  

1 curr’cy
Third Listening, Part 1, p. 29 prot
1. b bld Grt Wall
2. b
3. c First Listening, p. 36
4. a Unification; Slide # 3 ; writing of Chinese
characters
Third Listening, Part 2, p. 29
5. c Construction of Tomb; Slide # 4 ; mercury

Third Listening, Part 3, p. 29 First Emperor of China; Slide # 1 ; mention of

6. b relationship of history and archeology

Accuracy Check, p. 30 Excavation of Tomb; Slide # 5 ; no

1. b
2. b Historical Context; Slide # 2 ; 6 kingdoms
3. c
4. b Third Listening, Part 1, p. 38
5. a 1. b
6. b
7. a Third Listening, Part 2, p. 38
8. b 2. a

UNIT 2, Chapter 4, The First Emperor of Third Listening, Part 3, p. 38

China, Vocabulary Preview, Exercise A, p. 34 3. a
1. Archaeologists
2. founder Accuracy Check, p. 39
3. date 1. c
4. kingdoms 2. c
5. standardized; characters 3. c
6. construction; imperial 4. b
7. segue; biography 5. a
8. preoccupied 6. a
9. approximately 7. a
10. mercury 8. c
11. feature; terracotta
12. excavated UNIT 2 Video, Palenque, Vocabulary
Preview, Exercise B, p. 43
Notetaking Preparation, Exercise A, p. 35 1. inscriptions
1. The empire was unified in 211 BCE. 2. altar
2. The power of 6 kingdoms ended and a 3. mason; hollow
central imperial system began. 4. jacks; slab
3. The notetaker missed the number of years 5. aura
the empire lasted.
Second Viewing, p. 43
Notetaking Preparation, Exercise B, p. 35 1. shelf
Answers will vary. Possible answer: 2. holes; stone
QS unif. & prot. emp 3. body
unif. 4. greatest
stand’ize wrting syst Chi. char’s 5. jade
1 sys. wts & meas. 6. center
Listening  &  Notetaking  Skills,  Level  3,  4e,  Answer  Key  

UNIT 3, Chapter 5, The Distributed 6. c

Workforce, Vocabulary Preview, p. 47 7. c
1. telecommuters; mobile 8. b
2. servers; cellular
3. benefits; terminate UNIT 3, Chapter 6, Age and Work,
4. intangible Vocabulary Preview, Exercise A, p. 56
5. cohesion; nonexistent 1. lifespan; longevity
6. ethical 2. birthrate
7. virtual 3. declining
8. blurring 4. mortality
9. wired; downtime 5. shift
10. Revolution 6. reproductive
7. replacement
Notetaking Preparation, Exercise A, p. 48 8. fertility
1. a 9. ratio
2. a 10. phenomenon; expertise
3. b 11. Clashes
12. scale
First Listening, p. 49
The Distributed Workforce; Slide # 1 ; A Notetaking Preparation, Exercise A, p. 57
workforce that is not in one location. 1. a
2. b
Advantages; Slide # 3 ; If business is global, 3. a
having a workforce positioned in the countries
where that business is conducted is an obvious Notetaking Preparation, Exercise B, p. 57
advantage. Answers will vary. Possible answers:
1. China fert rate 1.5 ⇐ gov’t policies (limit 1
Impact on Society; Slide # 5 ; They feel chld/fam)
isolation and a lack of support. 2. some co ↓ expan b/c ↓ high sk wrkrs

Disadvantages; Slide # 4 ; stress First Listening, p. 58

Elderly Support Ratio; Slide # 3 ; 4 working age
Importance of Technology; Slide # 2 ; It is people to 1 elderly person
essential.
Population Changes → Graying of the
Third Listening, Part 1, p. 51 Workforce; Slide # 1 ; It doubled. / It increased
1. a by 100 percent.

Third Listening, Part 2, p. 51 Reasons for Aging Population; Slide # 2 ;

2. a decreased
3. a
Future?; Slide # 5 ; There will not enough
Third Listening, Part 3, p. 51 young workers to replace retirees.
4. b
Baby Boomers; Slide # 4 ; They find it difficult
Accuracy Check, p. 52 to find work.
1. c
2. b Third Listening, Part 1, p. 60
3. c 1. a
4. c
5. b
Listening  &  Notetaking  Skills,  Level  3,  4e,  Answer  Key  

Third Listening, Part 2, p. 60 A: Form of hum’n behvr result of need

2. b to interact w/others
Vrbl (talk) snd msgs –
Third Listening, Part 3, p. 60 Non-vrbl (gestures) comm thghts,
3. b feel, intentns

Accuracy Check, p. 61 First Listening, p. 71-72

1. b Rituals; Slide # 3 ; snap or flap their fingers
2. a
3. c What Is a Classroom?; Slide # 2 ; culture
4. b
5. c Language, Culture, and Communication;
6. c Slide # 1 ; talk and/or (nonverbal) signals /
7. a gestures
8. a
Treatment of Teachers; Slide # 5 ; Israel
UNIT 3, Video, An Actor and a Travel Writer
Second Viewing, p. 65 Classroom Participation; Slide # 4 ; students
1. life from families of European origin / European-
2. star American students
3. literature
4. journal Third Listening, Part 1, p. 73
5. guy 1. a
6. opportunities; doors
Third Listening, Part 2, p. 73
UNIT 4, Chapter 7, Classroom 2. c
Communication ,Vocabulary Preview,
Exercise A, p. 69 Third Listening, Part 3, p. 73
1. gestures 3. a
2. scholars; interpret
3. intercultural; setting Accuracy Check, p. 74
4. mind’s 1. a
5. innovation 2. a
6. rituals; discourse 3. c
7. systematic 4. c
8. urge 5. a
9. origin; heritage 6. b
10. esteem 7. c
8. b
Notetaking Preparation, Exercise A, p. 70
Answers will vary. Possible answer: UNIT 4, Chapter 8, Gender and
Q: Wh is clssrm? Communication, Vocabulary Preview,
A: Influ by cult Exercise A, p. 78
T/S rel 1. masculine; feminine
how info tght & lrnd 2. peers
how T/S comm. 3. hierarchically
4. dominant
Notetaking Preparation, Exercise B, p. 70 5. status; stage
Answers will vary. Possible answer: 6. jewelry
Lang, cult, and comm in clssrms 7. egalitarian
Q: Wht is comm? 8. upbringing; biased
Listening  &  Notetaking  Skills,  Level  3,  4e,  Answer  Key  

9. stereotype Third Listening, Part 3, p. 82

10. paraphrase 3. b

Notetaking Preparation, Exercise A, p. 79 Accuracy Check, p. 83

Answers will vary. Possible answer: 1. c
Boys Girls 2. b
Comm Styls Comm Styls 3. a
• + ordrs • â dir 4. a
• +talk ordrs, á 5. c
• tell joke, story suggs 6. c
• dom conv – interr 7. c
Games 8. b
• win/losers
Games UNIT 4, Video, Digital Nomad, Vocabulary
• + rules
• no Preview, Exercise B, p. 87
win/losers 1. explorers
2. Tweets
Notetaking Preparation, Exercise B, p. 79 3. river
Answers will vary. Possible answer: 4. technology; remember
Boys Girls 5. record; video; event
(rsrch: Goodwin) EX: (GW) EX: made
made slingshots jewelry Video, Second Viewing, p. 87
• hierarch: • equal – ev 1. Japanese; storytelling
leader tld what suggs, listnd & 2. real-time
& how accpt sugg 3. reason; download
4. cameras; emotions
First Listening, p. 80
Social Concepts Reinforce Stereotyping; Unit 5, Chapter 9, The Origins of Genetics
Slide # 5 ; be quiet if they want to be feminine Vocabulary Preview, Exercise A, p. 91
1. Genes; reproduces
Learning to Communicate Through Play; 2. traits; combinations
Slide # 2 ; by taking center stage 3. inherited; geneticists
4. acknowledge; pioneer
5. phenomena
Stereotypes; Slide # 3 ; no
6. crossed; offspring
Gender: Definition; Slide # 1 ; from parents and 7. predict; crossbreeding
8. cultivated
peers
9. biochemical
Research Findings – Communication in 10. tendency; factors
Professional Settings; Slide # 4 ; male
Notetaking Preparation, Exercise A, p. 92
professors spoke more often and for longer than
female professors Answers will vary. Possible answers are:
1. Genes are passed down from generation to
generation. (eye / hair color, abilities)
Third Listening, Part 1, p. 82
1. a 2. Many traits are similar to the parents’ traits.
(eye / hair color, height)
3. We breed animals to have better traits, for
Third Listening, Part 2, p. 82
2. a example, racehorses. (strong, fast)
4. The garden pea has many traits with two
different forms. (flower colors, plants tall or
short, peas hard or soft)
Listening  &  Notetaking  Skills,  Level  3,  4e,  Answer  Key  

5. A person can have a genetic tendency to be 10. screening; embryos

overweight, but the person’s weight also
depends on environmental factors (what they Notetaking Preparation, Exercise A, p. 101
eat, exercise) 1. some controversies that have arisen, uh, →
specific concerns that some people have
First Listening, p. 93 2. it develops a resistance to the toxin in other
The Garden Pea Experiments; Slide # 4 ; readily words → it takes more to kill it.
available, quick and easy to cultivate, produce 3. This can be done in somatic cells that is, →
many offspring where the affect is on the body of only a
particular individual.
What Are Genes?; Slide # 1 ; appearance,
function, reproduction, behavior Notetaking Preparation, Exercise B, p. 101
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
Genetics Today; Slide # 5 ; no 1. Transgenic: w/gs trnsfrd frm diffrt. org.
2. Drought: little H2O; no rain; rain
Gregor Menel (1822-1884); Slide # 2 ; the 3. Germ line cells: cls that prod offspring; sex
Mendelian Laws of Heredity cls; reprod cls
4. Cloning: reprod a plnt or anim w/technol;
Interest in How Heredity Works; Slide # 3 ; the technol to reprod
racehorse Seabiscuit 5. Antithrombin: anti-clot protn

Third Listening, Part 1, p. 95 First Listening, p. 102

1. a Genetically Modified; Slide # 2 ; 88%

Third Listening, Part 2, p. 95 Genetic Engineering; Slide # 1 ; medicine or

2. b agriculture

Third Listening, Part 3, p. 95 Genetic Modification (GM) in Agriculture;

3. b Slide # 3 ; aquaculture

Accuracy Check, p. 96 Gene Therapy and Human Genetic Engineering;

1. b Slide # 5 ; not very successful
2. c
3. c Genetic Engineering in medicine; Slide # 4 ;
4. a cancers, obesity, heart disease, diabetes,
5. c arthritis, anxiety, aging, Parkinson disease
6. a
7. a Third Listening, Part 1, p. 104
8. b 1. a

UNIT 5, Chapter 10 Genetic Engineering; Third Listening, Part 2, p. 104

Vocabulary Preview, Exercise A, p. 100 2. a
1. controversies
2. organism; succeeding Third Listening, Part 3, p. 104
3. productivity; resistant 3. b
4. toxin; insecticides
5. regulates; consumption Accuracy Check, p. 105
6. allergies; allergenic 1. b
7. Environmentalists; endangered 2. a
8. transgenic; livestock 3. a
9. Ethicists 4. a
Listening  &  Notetaking  Skills,  Level  3,  4e,  Answer  Key  

5. c
6. a
7. b
8. b

UNIT 5, Video, The Human Journey

Second Viewing, p. 109
1. bones
2. inherited; time
3. mom; mom
4. changes; trees