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For this lesson, I wanted to teach the Symphonic Band the Ab Major scale. From
previous lessons, they knew the C major scale, the flat scales up to three flats, and the sharp
scales up to two sharps. Middle schoolers are generally expected to know their major scales up to
four sharps and flats, so this would be a good and appropriate extension of their knowledge.
First we went over the key signature and note names of the Ab major scale. They already
knew the order of flats as well as the Eb major scale, so learning the Ab major scale was a
natural next step. We first went over the key signature and note names before playing it together
as a group. Then, I asked for a few volunteers to play for the class, and actually got a fair amount
who stepped up. The most common issue was a D natural instead of a Db, but most of them just
needed to be reminded of it, then it was easily fixed. Many of them were playing multiple
octaves had some issues towards the top, but once they were given another chance they were
As many of them were able to play their Ab major scale fairly comfortably, I pushed
them a little bit further and went over some other concepts as well. First, we played the Ab major
arpeggio. To do so, I wrote down the scale on the board and put numbers on top of them. Then,
we would play 1-3-5-1-5-3-1. In a similar manner to how we went through the scale (as a class,
then with volunteers), we went through the arpeggio. They seemed to understand the number
system, so I used it to teach them how to play the scale in thirds as well. So with this it was 1-3,
2-4, 3-5, etc. I would also point at the numbers on screen as they played so they would
understand what exactly they were supposed to be playing at any given time. Lastly, we went
through what I called a “ladder” exercise, where we went 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, etc. Just like with the
other exercises, they were able to get through this one without too much trouble.
The students all appreciated the new approaches to the scales that I showed them. As they
already knew a lot of scales already, it was refreshing to learn new takes on them. If I were to
teach this again, I would have made a visual aid with the pitches written out on the staff for them
all to see. The numbers and note names on the whiteboard were helpful, but I would have made
more connections had I actually made a PDF of staff paper. I will consider doing so next time.