Z O D IA CO ELETTR IC O

A i d o ru p e rf o rms K a rl h e i n z S t o c kh a u s e n’s Tie r k r e is

© 2012 NdA Press

Interno4 Records 15

3URJHWWRJUDÀFRGL*LDQOXFD$OHVVDQGULQL

NdA Press
YLD3DVFROL
&HUDVROR$XVDGL&RULDQR5LPLQL
WHOID[
ZZZQGDQHWLWLQIR#QGDQHWLW

,6%1
INDICE $EELDPRVFHOWRGLODYRUDUHVXOOHPHORGLHGLTierkreis per-­
FKp KDQQR XQ VDSRUH FHOHVWH H VRVSHVR VRQR OLEHUH HG
07 Zodiaco elettrico. A morte il Novecento. HVWDVLDQWLHSHUFKpO·RSHUDFRQFHGHPROWDOLEHUWjLQWHUSUH-­
GL'DULR*LRYDQQLQL WDWLYD
Tierkreis q FRVWLWXLWR GD  FDQWL OHJDWL LQ PDQLHUD PL-­
09 Zodiaco elettrico
GL6WHIDQR/RPEDUGL9DOODXUL VWLFDHGHVRWHULFDDLVHJQL]RGLDFDOLFRPSRVL]LRQLFKH
DIÀGDQRDFKLVHQHIDLQWHUSUHWHLOFRPSLWRGLVWDELOLUHLO
12 Zodiaco elettrico o della comunicazione dei mondi OXRJRHPRWLYRLQFXLFRQGXUUHO·RSHUD&RVuDEELDPRSUH-­
GL3DROR%HOOLSDQQL VROHSDUWLWXUHHULHODERUDWHVHFRQGRLOQRVWURVWLOHVHQ]D
OD SUHRFFXSD]LRQH GL YLRODUH TXDOFRVD GL ´VDFURµ PD FRQ
16 Appunti di un contaminato. OD VLPSDWLFD ´SUHVXQ]LRQHµ FKH IRUVH DQFKH Karlheinz
Tra rock e tecnologia ed evoluzione Stockhausen DYUHEEHSRWXWRJUDGLUHTXHVWRSLFFRORHVSH-­
GL/XLJL&HFFDUHOOL
ULPHQWRGLFRQWDPLQD]LRQH
31 Lo Zodiaco in Elettrico 6WLDPRVXOSDOFRFRPHXQYHURHSURSULRTXDUWHWWRDFXVWL-­
GL*LDFRPRG·$OHOLR FRXQTXDUWHWWRG·DUFKLDQFKHVHWHQLDPRLQPDQRVWUX-­
PHQWLHOHWWULFLHODQRVWUDIRQWHVRQRUDULPDQJRQRJOLDP-­
37 Dalla pancia alle sfere, e ritorno SOLÀFDWRUL
GL5REHUWR)DEEL 1RQ F·q SHUz XQ·DPSOLÀFD]LRQH JHQHUDOH FRPH LQ XQ QRU-­
PDOHFRQFHUWRURFNFRVuV·HVSORUDQRGLYHUVLOLYHOOLDFXVWLFL
45 0XVLFDHOHWWURQLFDHSUDWLFKHGLVFRQÀQDPHQWR
GL&ODXGLD*DODO FRQTXHVWRDQRPDORTXDUWHWWRLFXLPXVLFLVWLVRQRLQUH-­
OD]LRQH O·XQR FRQ O·DOWUR VRODPHQWH JUD]LH DOO·XWLOL]]R GHOOD
53 Oltre i generi: la zona franca SURSULDIRQWHVRQRUDGLUHWWDHGHOSURSULR´JHVWRPXVLFDOHµ
delle musiche contemporanee ,QÀQHF·qLQTXHVWDUHLQWHUSUHWD]LRQHODYRORQWjGLFRQJLXQ-­
GL)DELR6WUDGD ]LRQHWUDGXHPRQGLTXHOORGHOODPXVLFDFODVVLFDFRQWHP-­
SRUDQHD H TXHOOR GHO URFN FKH WURSSR VSHVVR YLYRQR XQD
61 Zodiaco ElettricoLOGLVFR ORQWDQDQ]DFRVWUHWWD
Capricorn
Aquarius
Pisces Aidoru
Aries
Taurus
Gemini
Cancer
Leo
Virgo
Libra
Scorpio
Sagittarius
CapricornUHSULVH
5
Zodiaco elettrico
A morte il Novecento
GL'DULR*LRYDQQLQL

,O1RYHFHQWRqXIÀFLDOPHQWHÀQLWRqVWRULD2UDLO1RYHFHQ-­
WRqORQWDQRqVYLQFRODWRqXQFDOGHURQH
2UDVLSXzFKLDPDUORVHFRORVLSXzIDUQHXQIDVFLRVLSXz
SHQVDUORVWHVVDHUDGDOO·DO¶
1HOORVWHVVRVHFRORqPRUWR*LXVHSSH9HUGLHGqQDWD/DG\
*DJDXQSDUDGRVVRFHUWRPDSXUVHPSUHYHUR$OORVWHVVR
PRGRQHOO·DUFRGHO6HLFHQWRqPRUWR0RQWHYHUGLHGqQDWR
-6%DFKHSSXUHLQWDQWLQRQVDSUHEEHURGLUHFKLGHLGXH
KDYLVVXWRSULPD
.DUOKHLQ]6WRFNKDXVHQFRHWDQHRGL'RPHQLFR0RGXJQR
6HUJH*DLQVERXUJ(QQLR0RUULFRQH%XUW%DFKDUDFK%R
'LGGOH\ )DWV 'RPLQR (ULF 'ROSK\ +RUDFH 6LOYHU FROOR-­
FD OD VXD SURGX]LRQH SL VLJQLÀFDWLYD SURSULR QHO FXRUH
GLTXHVWRVHFRORHORIDLQXQDPDQLHUDSUHSRWHQWHPHQWH
SURJUHVVLVWD
/DSDURODG·RUGLQHq´DYDQWLµVHPSUHHFRPXQTXHDQFKH
DFRVWRGLDFFDQWRQDUHOHHPR]LRQLHLVHQWLPHQWLLOSRSROR
HLOULWRUQRHFRQRPLFR
4XHVWR LQWHJUDOLVPR WHVWDUGR SRUWD DOOD FUHD]LRQH GHOOD
QLFFKLDGHOJHQHUHGHOVRWWRJHQHUHGHOSHUFRUVRSUHVWD-­
ELOLWRGHOYDVRQRQFRPXQLFDQWHWXWWRLO1RYHFHQWRqFD-­
UDWWHUL]]DWRGDPLULDGLGLQLFFKLHFKHVLIRUPDQRVLHYROYR-­
QRÀJOLDQRDQGDQGRDFUHDUHLOSDQRUDPDPXVLFDOHLQFXL
RUDFLWURYLDPR
4XHVWROLEURUDFFRJOLHWHVWLPRQLDQ]HHDIIHUPD]LRQLGLFRQ-­
WDPLQD]LRQH YXROH PHVFRODUH OH FDUWH LQWHUVHFDUH L SHU-­
FRUVLVSURQDUHODPXVLFDYHUVRXQ·XQLFDGLVFLSOLQDRJJHW-­
WLYDHDQFRUDHPR]LRQDOH
/·DEROL]LRQH GHL WDE GHL SUHFRQFHWWL GHL SXQWL GL SDU-­
WHQ]DDYDQ]DWLHDYYDQWDJJLDWLqORVSLULWRFKHFDUDWWHUL]]D
O·RSHUD]LRQH PXVLFDOH LQ DOOHJDWR D TXHVWR OLEUR XQ·HVSH-­
ULHQ]D GL WUDVYHUVDOLWj GL JHQHUL DWWLWXGLQL HVWUD]LRQL HG
HQWLWj8QDSUHVDGLOLEHUWjFRQVDSHYROHHDVXRPRGRULYR-­
7
OX]LRQDULDSHUULFHUFDUHXQDFRQFUHWDHVSHULHQ]DGLYDORUH Zodiaco elettrico
DVVROXWRGHOODPXVLFDHGHOO·DUWH GL6WHIDQR/RPEDUGL9DOODXUL
8QJUXSSRURFNFRJOLHO·DQHOORGHEROHGLXQDFUHD]LRQHPX-­
VLFDOH ULJRURVLVVLPD H OR FRVWULQJH D GLYHQWDUH XQ 626 (VLVWRQR FRVFLHQ]H PXVLFDOL SHU FXL XQD YHUVLRQH GL
VLPEROLFRGLXQPRQGRTXHOORGHOODPXVLFDFROWDDOODGH-­
ULYD ODQFLDWR FRQVDSHYROPHQWH H LUULPHGLDELOPHQWH YHUVR
XQOLPLWHWHQGHQWHDOO·LQÀQLWR
TierkreisqXQ·DQRPDOLDYHUDHSURSULDQHOSDQRUDPDGHOOD
FUHD]LRQHDUWLVWLFDGL6WRFNKDXVHQXQ·RSHUDYROXWDPHQWH
ODVFLDWDLQFRPSLXWDFRQODOLEHUWjSHUO·HVHFXWRUHGLSRU-­
WDUODDFRPSLPHQWRJUD]LHDOO·DXVLOLRGHOODSHUVRQDOHVHQVL-­
ELOLWjHLQFOLQD]LRQH
TierkreisGL6WRFNKDXVHQFRPHTXHOODGHJOL$LGRUXqRJJL
OD PLJOLRUH SRVVLELOH /D PDODWWLD PRUWDOH FKH DIÁLJJH OD
PXVLFDDFFDGHPLFDFRQWHPSRUDQHDSXzHVVHUHFXUDWDFRQ
GRVLQRQRPHRSDWLFKHGLVXRQRURFNVHQ]DFKHTXHVWRYR-­
JOLD GLUH FRPSLDFHQ]D VRFLRORJLFD R DOOHJUR SOXULVWLOLVPR
SHUFKp SLXWWRVWR GHYH FRQFUHWL]]DUVL LQ GXUR VFRQWURLQ-­
FRQWUR LQWHJUD]LRQH VLQWHWLFD UDGLFDOH 6ROR DOORUD OD VLQ-­
WHVLqIHOLFH
,OWDFLWRPDQRQHVSUHVVRYLQFRORGLDIIURQWDUHO·RSHUDVROR
VH SDGURQL GL XQD FXOWXUD FODVVLFD FROWD H FRQWHPSRUD-­
QHDFRVWLWXLVFHLOJDSDOTXDOHFLDSSHOOLDPRSHUGDUHXQD
QRVWUDYHUVLRQHLUULYHUHQWHPDDOWHPSRVWHVVRJUDWDHUL-­
VSHWWRVD
,QROWUHLOWHPDOR]RGLDFROHVWHOOHODVWRFDVWLFLWjLOGHVWL-­
QRLOIDWRODFDEDODFLLQFRUDJJLDQRHFLHQWXVLDVPDQRD
WDOSXQWRFKHqIDFLOHSHQVDUHFKHTXHVWDHVSHULHQ]DSRVVD
HVVHUHJUDGLWDDQFKHDO0HLVWHURUDPDLORQWDQRHVYLQFROD-­
WRGDRJQLWLSRGLLPSHOOHQ]DXPDQDGLFRVWXPHHGLUXROR
.DUOKHLQ]6WRFNKDXVHQqDFRVuSLFFRODGL-­
VWDQ]D GDOOD VFRPSDUVD SDUH DVVXUGR FRQLXJDUH LO YHUER
DOSDVVDWRIRUVHLOSLIDPRVRFRPSRVLWRUHGLWUDGL]LRQH
FODVVLFDGHOPRQGRGHOO·XOWLPRPH]]RVHFROR
6LFRQWHQGHLOSULPDWRFRQ-RKQ&DJHSHUFKpGLHQWUDPEL
ODIDPDWUDYDOLFDJOLHVLJXLFRQÀQLGHOODULFH]LRQHFODVVLFL-­
VWD,QSDUWLFRODUH6WRFNKDXVHQqXQULIHULPHQWRSHUPRO-­
WL DXWRUL DWWXDOL GL HOHWWURQLFD SRS 1HJOL DQQL &LQTXDQWD
IX XQ FDPSLRQH GHO VHULDOLVPR LQWHJUDOH SUREDELOPHQWH
OD PXVLFD SL LQFRPSUHVD H GHWHVWDWD QHOOD VWRULD GHOO·X-­
PDQLWj LQ TXDQWR XQLYD OD QRQ FRPXQLFDWLYD HPRWLYD D
XQ·DWWLWXGLQHSDUDPDWHPDWLFDPHQWUHO·DQHVWHVLDHPRWLYD
GL &DJH VWD VLPSDWLFD SHUFKp q UD]LRQDOPHQWH LUUD]LRQD-­
OLVWD H OLEHUDWRULD ,Q VHJXLWR FRQ SRFKH PRVVH LQRSLQD-­
WH SDVVDQGR VRSUDWWXWWR SHU L SXQWL LQ FXL JOL HVWUHPL VL
WRFFDQR q DSSURGDWR D XQ PLVWLFLVPR SHUÀQR ULGRQGDQ-­
WH EXRQR H VHUYLELOH WDQWR SHU JOL DUWLVWL G·LPSURQWD new
ageTXDQWRDSSXQWRSHUJOLHOHWWURQLFLGLPDWULFHSRSROD-­
UHÀQDQFKHFRQÀQDQWLFROdjing/DFLIUDqTXHOODFKHOXL
FKLDPDYD´FRPSRVL]LRQHIRUPXODUHµHVSRUUHHULHVSRUUHH
ULHODERUDUH HVFOXVLYDPHQWH XQD IRUPXOD RULJLQDULD ² XQD
PHORGLDSUHIHULELOPHQWH(FRVDF·qGLSLYLFLQRDOODULSH-­
WL]LRQH FRVWLWXWLYD GL WXWWD TXDQWD OD PXVLFD GHO PRQGR"
1RQVRQRIRUPXOHLriffGHOEOXHVHGHOURFNLWDVVHOOLGHO-­
8 9
ODFRPELQDWRULDLPSURYYLVDWLYDMD]]OHVWURIHHLULWRUQHOOL ,OVXRQRGHOURFN²VDWXURIRUWHLUURPSHQWH²WUDVFHQGHOD
GHOOD IRUPDFDQ]RQH OH LQÁHVVLRQL GHO raga LQGLDQR H GHO VRFLRORJLDHDWWLQJHO·XQLYHUVDOLWj1RQVHQHSXzSLIDUH
maqamQHRSHUVLDQR"4XLO·DYDQJXDUGLDSLDUURFFDWDDU-­ DPHQR&RVuTXHOODFHUWDTXDOHÀVVLWjDUPRQLFDODWHVWX-­
ULYDDFRLQFLGHUHFRQO·XQLYHUVDOHFRQVXHWXGLQH UDFRQPHORGLDVXERUGRQHFKHDOURFNSDUDGRVVDOPHQWH
'LTXHVWRFRPSRVLWRUHIDPRVLVVLPR TierkreisFLFORGLGR-­
GLFLEUDQLUDSSUHVHQWDQWLLVHJQL]RGLDFDOLqIRUVHRJJLO·R-­
SHUD SL IDPRVD 1RQ WUD JOL DGGHWWL FKH HYLGHQ]LDQR DO-­
WUL FDSRODYRUL PDJDUL OH DVSUH GLVLQWHJUD]LRQL VHULDOL R OH
VWUDQLDQWLVSHULPHQWD]LRQLWHFQRORJLFKHPDIXRULGDTXHO
ULVWUHWWRDPELWRWUDLFXOWRULG·DUWHLQJHQHUDOHVu/DUD-­
JLRQHVWDLQDOFXQLDVSHWWLVWUXWWXUDOLTierkreisqXQ·RSH-­
UD DSHUWD XQ·RSHUD FLRq FKH FRQVHQWH H ULFKLHGH LQÀQLWH
GLIIHUHQWL YHUVLRQL SRWHQ]LDOL 1RQ QHO VHQVR VROLWR YDOLGR
SHUTXDOVLDVLSDUWLWXUDFKHHVVDSXzHVVHUHLQWHUSUHWDWDLQ
LQÀQLWLPRGLEHQVuQHOVHQVRFKHODSDUWLWXUDVWHVVDQRQ
q ÀQR LQ IRQGR GHWHUPLQDWD H ODVFLD XQ FRVSLFXR PDUJL-­
QHFUHDWLYRDOO·LQWHUSUHWH$OWUHRSHUHGL6WRFNKDXVHQVRQR
DSHUWHPDRVWLFKHLQYHFHTierkreisXQHQGRO·DSHUWXUDDOOR
VSLDQDWR PHORGLVPR VWDELOLVFH XQR VWDQGDUG GL IUXLELOLWj
D TXHOOR SL UHFHQWH GHULYD GDOOH RULJLQL DIULFDQH H FKH
SHUSDUWHVXD6WRFNKDXVHQULJXDGDJQDPHGLDQWHODFRP-­
SRVL]LRQHIRUPXODUHVLVFRSURQRDIÀQLHGDTXHVWRSXQWR
GL FRQJLXQ]LRQH QRQ EDVWD FKH DJJLXQJHUH XQD FKLWDUUD
HOHWWULFDXQDEDWWHULD'·DOWURQGHJOL$LGRUXIDQQRDQFRUD
TXDOFRVDLQSLYLRODQRLFRQÀQLGLDSHUWXUDIRUPDOHFRQ-­
VHQWLWLGD6WRFNKDXVHQVWUDYROJRQRFRHUHQWHPHQWHLPD-­
WHULDOLDQFKHQHLWUDWWLPHORDUPRQLFLHDUUDQJLDQRSURSULD-­
PHQWHLGRGLFLVHJQL]RGLDFDOLFRPHSH]]LSRVWURFNDXWR-­
QRPL$OODÀQHGLIDWWRGHOODSURSRVWDRULJLQDOHULPDQJRQR
VRORJOLVSXQWLHVVHQ]LDOLHVLSXzTXDVLGLUHFKHJOL$LGRUX
DYUHEEHURSRWXWRRWWHQHUHLOPHGHVLPRULVXOWDWRGDVROL
HVVRWHULFR /D SULPD UHGD]LRQH  IX ´SHU VWUXPHQ-­
WR PHORGLFR HR DFFRUGDOHµ ad libitum 3RL 6WRFNKDXVHQ
VWHVVRSURSRVHDOFXQHSUHFLVHFRQFUHWL]]D]LRQLSHUYRFHH
VWUXPHQWRDFFRUGDOHSHURUFKHVWUDGDFDPHUDSHUFODUL-­
QHWWRHSLDQRIRUWHSHUÁDXWRWURPEDHSLDQRIRUWHSHUYRFH
H VLQWHWL]]DWRUH 0D VRQR WXWWL RUJDQLFL H FRPSRUWDPHQWL
VWUXPHQWDOL FODVVLFL TXLQGL EHQHGXFDWL GHFRURVL FRQWH-­
JQRVL LQHVRUDELOPHQWH ORQWDQL GDO VXRQR RJJL QHFHVVDULR
SHU XQD FRVFLHQ]D PXVLFDOH DYYH]]D D WXWWH OH SRVVLELOLWj
WLPEULFRDUWLFRODWLYH RIIHUWH GDOO·RGLHUQD SOHWRUD VWLOLVWLFD
FRUULVSRQGHQWHDOOHFXOWXUHHDLJUXSSLVRFLDOL

,OFRQWULEXWRGHJOL$LGRUXSDUWHSURSULRGDTXL,OURFNVDUj
SXUH ´PXVLFD JLRYDQLOHµ VHFRQGR XQ FULWHULR VRFLRORJLFR
PDO·LQGLYLGXRRUPDLDGXOWRFKHORKDDVFROWDWRHDVVLPLOD-­
WRSXzWRJOLHUVHQHLOVXRQRGDOOHRUHFFKLHHGDOO·RUL]]RQWH
G·DWWHVDHGLGHVLGHULRDQFKHVHFRQGRXQFULWHULRHVWHWLFR"
10
Zodiaco Elettrico o della comunicazione dei mondi
GL3DROR%HOOLSDQQL
$YYLFLQDUVLD.DUOKHLQ]6WRFNKDXVHQqHGqVHPSUHVWDWD
XQ·HVSHULHQ]D ´DOWUDµ $OWUD FRPH O·LQVWDQFDELOH WHQWDWLYR
GLVYHODUHXQPLVWHURGLGHFLIUDUHXQHQLJPD$OWUDFRPH
O·LQWULFDWRSHUFRUVRGLDYYLFLQDPHQWRYHUVRXQOLPERDQRL
VFRQRVFLXWR $OWUD FRPH LO SUHQGHUH FRVFLHQ]D GHOOD YHUD
VRVWDQ]DGLFXLqIDWWDO·$UWHGLFXLqFRPSRVWRLO*HQLR6H
DOVRORDVFROWRLOSHQHWUDUHQHOODVXDULFHUFDPXVLFDOHFRP-­
SRUWDXQDWDOHVLPELRVLHXQFRVuHVWHVRVIRU]RFRQFHWWXDOH
ÀJXUDUVLFRVDSXzYROHUGLUHUHLQWHUSUHWDUH6WRFNKDXVHQH
DVSHWWRDQFRUSLLPSRUWDQWHWUDVODUHLOVXRODYRURLQXQD
GLPHQVLRQHHVSUHVVLYRHVHFXWLYDGLWXWW·DOWUDHVWUD]LRQH
Zodiaco Elettrico GHJOL $LGRUX q LO FRPSLPHQWR GL TXHVWD
VLRQDULR Tierkreis q LQGXEELDPHQWH XQD GHOOH RSHUH SL
´XPDQHµGHOOR6WRFNKDXVHQGHJOLDQQL·8QODYRURLQFXL
OHFRVWUL]LRQLHODULJLGLWjGHJOLHVRUGLVRQRRUPDLGLVVROWH
XQ JLRLHOOR FKH EULOOD GL OXFH SURSULD SXU VHQ]D OD IRQGD-­
PHQWDOHDXUDGHOSURFHVVRHOHWWURQLFR
6HSULPDTXHOOHGL6WRFNKDXVHQHUDQROHSDUROHGHOORVSL-­
ULWRUDFFKLXVHQHOODVLQWDVVLGHOODWHFQRORJLDFRQ7LHUNUHLV
LO VXR YHUER YLVLRQDULR VL OLEHUD ÁXWWXD QH ULPDQH XQD
PXVLFDFRPXQTXHFRVSDUVDGLDIÁDWLVSLULWXDOLVWLFLPDRU-­
PDLVFHYUDGHOODFRQWDPLQD]LRQHHOHWWURQLFDFKHDYHYDDF-­
FRPSDJQDWRLOFRPSRVLWRUHWHGHVFRVLQGDLSLUXGLPHQWDOL
HVRUGL&DPELDQRLPH]]LLQVRPPDPDTXHOORVSLULWRVDJ-­
JLRHOHJJLDGURLQJUDGRGLWUDVIRUPDUHRJQLSDUWLFHOODLQÀ-­
QLWHVLPDOHLQ6LPERORULPDQHLPPXWDWR3LGLWUHQW·DQQL
GRSR GDOOD VXD QDVFLWD Tierkreis H FRQ HVVR XQD EXRQD
ULFHUFD q LO ULVXOWDWR YLYLVVLPR GL XQ DYYLFHQGDPHQWR WUD SDUWH GHOO·XQLYHUVR FRQFHWWXDOH VWRFNKDXVHQLDQR VXELVFH
XQLYHUVL GLVWDQWL PD DFFRPXQDWL GD PLVWHULRVH DIÀQLWj XQUDGLFDWRSURFHVVRGLWUDVIRUPD]LRQHFKHSRUWDQHOO·DW-­
HOHWWLYH WXDOLWjQRQVRORXQ·RSHUDPXVLFDOHSHUDOWURDSSDUWHQHQWH
2SHUDRULJLQDULDPHQWHFRPSRVWDQHOSHUPXVLFDOER[ DXQSDVVDWRTXDVLGLVVROWRHGLPHQWLFDWRPDWXWWDXQ·H-­
RYYHURXQDIRUPDPRGHUQDGHOFODVVLFRFDULOORQTierkreis
qXQDFUHD]LRQHLQFXL6WRFNKDXVHQVLVYHODFRPHQRQO·D-­
YHYDPDLIDWWRSULPDSRUWDQGRVLGLHWURLOVROLWRVFULJQRGL
VXJJHVWLRQL PHWDÀVLFKH PD ODVFLDQGROH ÁXLUH LQ XQ OLP-­
ER ÀQR DG DOORUD PDL VRQGDWR FRQ WDQWD OLEHUWj LQWHUSUH-­
WDWLYD 'RGLFL FHOOXOH PHORGLFKH FKH VLPEROHJJLDQR OR ]R-­
GLDFRSDUWLWXUHLQFDVWRQDWHIUDOHVWHOOHLQDWWHVDGLHVVHU
VXRQDWHDQFKHGDOYHQWRDQFKHGDOVLOHQ]LR/DJHQLDOLWj
GHOOR6WRFNKDXVHQGLTierkreisYDULWURYDWDLQIDWWLSURSULR
LQTXHVWDPHWRGRORJLDFRPSRVLWLYDDSULUHFRPSOHWDPHQWH
OD SURSULD RSHUD D TXDOVLDVL LQWHUSUHWD]LRQH ODVFLDQGR D
TXDOVLDVL WLSR GL VWUXPHQWR OD SRVVLELOLWj GL ULHODERUDUH LO
SURSULRVHQVRHGLFDPELDUQH²ÀQRDJLXQJHUHDQFKHDOOD
WUDVÀJXUD]LRQHLOULVXOWDWRDWPRVIHULFRÀQDOHO·LPSRUWDQ-­
]D LQHOXWWDELOH GHOOD YDULD]LRQH GHO PXWDUH GHOOD OLEHUD
LQWHUSUHWD]LRQH/·LQGHÀQLWRFKHGLYHQWDDUWH/·DVWUD]LRQH
FKHVLIDPXVLFDSXULVVLPD
3XUQRQPDQFDQGRGLLQGROHVSHULPHQWDOHHFDUDWWHUHYL-­
12
VWHVDULÁHVVLRQHVXOO·DUWHHVXFRPHVLDSRVVLELOHFDPELDU-­
QHLVLJQLÀFDWLXWLOL]]DQGRLPH]]LGLXQDQXRYDHSRFDWHF-­
QLFDHFUHDWLYD
4XHOOR=RGLDFRFKHFRPHPROWHRSHUHSUHFHGHQWLKDVLP-­
EROHJJLDWRLOSHUSHWXRDQHOLWRGHOFRPSRVLWRUHWHGHVFRDXQ
LGHDOH VXSHULRUH q VWDWR SL YROWH UHLQWHUSUHWDWR VX FRP-­
PLVVLRQHGHOORVWHVVR6WRFNKDXVHQLQWHUHRUFKHVWUHTXDU-­
WHWWL FRPSOHVVL GL SHUFXVVLRQL PXVLFDO ER[ HG HQVHPEOH
HOHWWURDFXVWLFLVLVRQRDYYLFLQDWLDOODSDUWLWXUDVWHOODUHGHO
FRPSRVLWRUH WHGHVFR GLPRVWUDQGRQH O·LQWULQVHFD LQQRYD-­
WLYLWjFRQFHWWXDOHPDVHQ]DPDLWUDGXUQHO·REOLTXDSRHVLD
LQWHULRUHLQXQOLQJXDJJLRUHDOPHQWHQXRYRGLYHUVR
TierkreisGLYHQWDFRVuZodiaco ElettricoHVLWUDVIRUPDLQXQ
ULWUDWWRPXVLFDOHFDPDOHRQWLFRLQFXLPXVLFDFROWDHPXVL-­
FDSRSRODUHHQWUDQRLQFRQWDWWRHOHQWDPHQWHVLVFRSURQR
VLVYHODQRVLDVVHPEODQR
)LQDOPHQWH Tierkreis YLHQH SRUWDWR VXO SDOFR GD PXVLFL-­
VWLGLYHUVLDUWLVWLFKHQRQVRQRYHVWLWLHOHJDQWLHVHFXWRUL
13
VSHWWLQDWLFRQQLHQWHGLDFFDGHPLFRDGGRVVR7UDOHEUDF-­ OD WUDVÀJXUD]LRQH IRUPDOH PD DO FRQWHPSR GL FRQVHUYDUH
FLDUHJJRQRVWUXPHQWLJUDIÀDWLHORJRUDWLGDOWHPSRPDVX JHORVDPHQWH ULPRGHOODQGRQH OH VIXPDWXUH WXWWR FLz FKH
TXHLFRUSLHOHWWULFLDSSDUHQWHPHQWHPXWLODWLSUHQGHIRUPD QRQqIRUPDRVWUXWWXUDLOVLPERORO·LGHDO·DIÁDWRPLVWLFR
XQTXDOFRVDGLLQDIIHUUDELOHHGHIÀPHUR6LIDFRVuVFRYDUH RYYHURLOFRQWDWWRLUUD]LRQDOHFRQODSURSULDLQWHULRULWjGDO
OHQWDPHQWHTXHOODSRHWLFDFKHqGDDQQLVHQRQGDVHFROL
LOFHQWURQHYUDOJLFRGHOOHSLGLVSDUDWHGLDWULEHLQWHUPLQL
GL HVWHWLFD PXVLFDOH LO JRGLPHQWR LQWHOOHWWXDOH QHOO·LPSH-­
JQRGHOFXRUHODVSHULPHQWD]LRQHFHUHEUDOHFKHSUHQGHSHU
PDQRODFDWDUVLHPR]LRQDOH'XHGLPHQVLRQLFKHVLULWURYD-­
QRFRPHQRQPDLHPEOHPLGLXQ·RSHUD]LRQHFKHqVuULFHUFD
UD]LRQDOHPDDOFRQWHPSRDVVROXWRFRLQYROJLPHQWRDWPR-­
VIHULFRXQ·DUWHFKHqSXUDVXJJHVWLRQHÀQDQFKHVWUXJJL-­
PHQWRHLQFDQWRHPRWLYR
3XUWUDWWDQGRVLGHOODWUDGX]LRQHGLXQ·RSHUDGDXQOLQJXDJ-­
TXDOHVFDWXULVFHODIRU]DYLWDOHGHOOD&UHD]LRQH
4XDQGR O·RJJHWWR DUWLVWLFR R PHJOLR O·DUWH LQ JHQHUDOH VL
IRQGDLQWHUDPHQWHVXOFRQFHWWRGL´FUHD]LRQHDWWUDYHUVROD
SURLH]LRQHµDFRPSLHUVLqVHPSUHXQDIIUHVFRJOREDOHFKH
DEEUDFFLDO·HVWHULRUHHO·LQWHULRUHLOFRQWHVWRPHWURSROLWDQR
HTXHOORQDWXUDOLVWLFRO·LQÀQLWRHLOÀQLWR/RVWUXJJLPHQWR
qXQTXDOFRVDFKHGHULYDGDOODSUHVDGLFRVFLHQ]DGDSDUWH
GHOO·XRPR GHO VLPXOWDQHR YHULÀFDUVL QHOO·$UWH GL WXWWR FLz
FKHq´HVVHQ]DµRYYHUR´DQLPDGHOOHFRVHµLQFXLDFRQÁX-­
LUHVRQRODWRWDOLWjGHOPRQGRHVWHUQRHLOVHQWLPHQWRXPD-­
JLR VRQRUR D XQ DOWUR DOPHQR LQ WHRULD GLDPHWUDOPHQWH
RSSRVWRLOFRQÀQHWUDGLPHQVLRQHFROWDHGLPHQVLRQHSR-­
SRODUHVLDVVRWWLJOLDÀQRDVFRPSDULUHSURSULRSHUFKpDOOD
EDVH GL TXHVWR HVSHULPHQWR YL q XQD VHPSOLFH SDUROD GD
LQWHQGHUH QHO VXR SL DPSLR H SURIRQGR VHQVR FRPXQL-­
FD]LRQH &RPXQLFD]LRQH WUD OLQJXDJJLR FROWR H OLQJXDJJLR
URFNWUDULFHUFDVSHULPHQWDOHHULFHUFDHPRWLYDWUDHVVHQ-­
]DXPDQDHDQHOLWRFRVPLFR
4XHVWRSURIRQGRLQWHQWRGLVLPELRVLWUDGXHXQLYHUVLFRVu
DSSDUHQWHPHQWHGLVWDQWLKDFRPHULVXOWDWRODFUHD]LRQHGL
XQD FLUFRQIHUHQ]D FRPSRVLWLYRFRQFHWWXDOH LQ FXL L SXQWL
SL GLVWDQWL VL DWWUDJJRQR ÀQR D LQFRQWUDUVL QHO VXR FHQ-­
WURDVVROXWRSHUSRLULVFRSULUVLFRPHELQRPLLQVFLQGLELOL
FRPH LGHQWLFL WHUPLQL G·DQDOLVL GL XQD ULFHUFD JOREDOH VXO
VXRQRHVXOVXRFRQWDWWRFRQORVSD]LRHVWHULRUHHLQWHULR-­
UH 7UDWWDVL TXLQGL GL XQ·DVSLUD]LRQH SURIRQGDPHQWH PD-­
WXUDFKHYDULQWUDFFLDWDQRQVRORQHOORVIRU]RLQWHOOHWWXDOH
QHOODVSHULPHQWD]LRQHWHFQLFDHQHOODULHODERUD]LRQHFHUH-­
EUDOHTXDQWRSLXWWRVWRQHOVXRLQVRQGDELOHQXFOHRLQWHU-­
QR$VVLHPHDOO·DWWRGLFRPXQLFD]LRQHVLFRPSLHFRVuDQFKH
XQ·D]LRQHGLULYDOXWD]LRQHGLFDPELDPHQWRGLVFRSLGHFR-­
GLÀFDUHXQOLQJXDJJLRPXVLFDOHRULJLQDULRSHUSRLPXWDUOR
LQTXDOFRVDGLFRPSOHWDPHQWHQXRYRLQJUDGRGLVÀRUDUH
14
QRQHOODVXDDFFH]LRQHSLSULPLWLYDSHUO·DSSXQWRODFUH-­
D]LRQHDWWUDYHUVRODSURLH]LRQH,QHSRFDURPDQWLFDVLSDU-­
ODYDGLVXEOLPHHGLSLWWRUHVFRQHOPRPHQWRLQFXLTXHVWD
ULÁHVVLRQHYLHQHWUDGRWWDQHOOHVVLFRGHOO·HUDSRVWPRGHUQD
O·DOIDEHWRGHOO·DUWHFDPELDHFRQHVVDLOQRVWUROLQJXDJJLR
ODQRVWUDDELOLWjQHOULFUHDUODODQRVWUDFDSDFLWjGLIUXLUQH
1RQ SL LO WLWDQLFR PD O·HFOHWWLFR QRQ SL OH EDUULHUH GHO
FROWR H GHO SRSRODUH PD OD IXVLRQH GHOOH GLYHUVLWj LO FRQ-­
FHWWRVWHVVRGLFDVRO·DWWRGHOEULFRODJHDUWLJLDQDOHLQFXL
SHUzVLPDQLIHVWDLOJHQLR8Q·$UWHFKHLQTXDQWRWDOHQRQ
FRQRVFHVSD]LÀVVLHQHDQFKHGHQRPLQD]LRQLXQ·$UWHFKH
ULÀXWD TXDOVLDVL JDEELD VHPDQWLFD FKH ² FRPH QHOOH VXH
RULJLQDOLLQWHQ]LRQL²YDJDVLHVSDQGHÁXWWXDDWWUDYHUVD
OHSDUHWLGHOORVSD]LRGHOSHQVLHURHDQFKHGHOFXRUH
15
Appunti di un contaminato.
Tra rock e tecnologia ed evoluzione.
GL/XLJL&HFFDUHOOL
Ascoltare è una attività umana importante proprio perché crea una
connessione intima con le attività dinamiche della vita, sia umane
che naturali. Infatti il suono non lo ascoltiamo tanto per percepire
un evento sonoro in sé, con i suoni noi trasportiamo gli eventi nella
nostra coscienza.
Barry Blesser, Linda-­Ruth Salter1 -­ Space Speak, are you listening?
'DOO·LQL]LRGHJOLDQQL6HVVDQWDÀQRDLSULPLDQQL6HWWDQWD
OD PXVLFD URFN q VWDWD SHU OH JLRYDQL JHQHUD]LRQL XQ IRU-­
PLGDELOHVWUXPHQWRGLHPDQFLSD]LRQHFXOWXUDOHLFXLHIIHW-­
WLVRQRHYLGHQWLDQFKHRJJLDQFKHVHODPXVLFDGDDOORUD
q PROWR FDPELDWD /D PXVLFD URFN LQ TXHJOL DQQL q VWDWD
LOPRWRUHWUDLQDQWHGLXQULQQRYDPHQWRGHLFRVWXPLHGHO
SHQVLHUR YHUVR XQD LGHRORJLD GL PDJJLRU OLEHUWj LQ FXL OH
GLVWLQ]LRQLGLFODVVHVRFLDOHVHPEUDYDQRYHQLUPHQR
/DPXVLFDURFNGHOO·HSRFDQRQVLSXzFRQVLGHUDUHVROWDQ-­
WRFRPHPXVLFDJLRYDQLOHXWLOHSULQFLSDOPHQWHLQTXDQWR
DJJUHJDWRUHVRFLDOHPDqVWDWDDQFKHO·LQL]LRGLXQDUDGL-­
FDOH HYROX]LRQH GHO OLQJXDJJLR PXVLFDOH FKH KD VXSHUDWR
SHULPSRUWDQ]DTXDOVLDVLDOWURJHQHUHFRQWULEXHQGRDQFKH
DOO·DEEDWWLPHQWRGHOFRQÀQHWUDPXVLFDFROWDHPXVLFDSR-­
SRODUHÀQRDGDOORUDIRUWHPHQWHGLIIHUHQ]LDWH
,OWHUPLQHPXVLFDURFNqXVDWRGDXQODUJKLVVLPRVSHWWUR
GLPXVLFLVWLHGLDVFROWDWRULHFRQGLYHUVHÀQDOLWjGLGHVWL-­
QD]LRQH FKH YDQQR GDOOD PXVLFD SL FRPPHUFLDOH OHJDWD
XQDGLVSRQLELOLWjDXQDVFROWRDYROWHDQFKHPROWRLPSH-­
JQDWLYR3H]]LURFNFKHSHUODORURFRPSOHVVLWjULFKLHGRQR
XQDVFROWRFRQFHQWUDWRSRWHYDQRULXVFLUHDRWWHQHUHXQVXF-­
FHVVRGLSXEEOLFR
1HO¶DYHYRTXLQGLFLDQQLHOHPLHSDVVLRQLLPLHLUDS-­
SRUWLVRFLDOLOHPLHUHOD]LRQLVHQWLPHQWDOLLQVRPPDWXWWR
LOPLRPRQGRHUDOHJDWRLQGLVVROXELOPHQWHDTXHOODPXVLFD
)DFHYRLOEDWWHULVWDURFNHYLYHYRLQTXHOO·DPELHQWHLQTXHL
VXRQL VHQ]D SRUPL LO SUREOHPD GL FKH FRVD FL IRVVH VWD-­
WR SULPD H FKH FRVD VDUHEEH YHQXWR GRSR TXHOOD PXVLFD
HUD SHU PH XQD SUHVHQ]D QDWXUDOH $OOD JLRYDQH JHQHUD-­
]LRQHGLDOORUDVHPEUDYDFKHODPXVLFDURFNIRVVHLQQDWD
HVRSUDWWXWWRFKHVDUHEEHFRQWLQXDWDFRVuSHUVHPSUH$G
DOLPHQWDUH LO VXR IDVFLQR FRQWULEXLYD FHUWDPHQWH OD VXD
SURYHQLHQ]D VWUDQLHUD QHOOD VSHUDQ]D GL XQD HPDQFLSD-­
]LRQHGDXQDFXOWXUDULPDVWDQHOQRVWUR3DHVHSURYLQFLDOH
HDUUHWUDWD/DPXVLFDURFNLWDOLDQDHUDHIIHWWLYDPHQWHXQ
GHULYDWRGDFXOWXUDGLSURYLQFLDFRQLQRVWULDUWLVWLSLLP-­
SRUWDQWLFKHFRSLDYDQRGLVDQDSLDQWDOHFDQ]RQLLQLQJOHVH
SLIDPRVHHOHSXEEOLFDYDQRFRQSDUROHWUDGRWWHLQLWDOLD-­
QRVSHVVRFRQWHVWLGLVFDUVDTXDOLWj$QFRUDQRQHVLVWHYD
XQDGLIIXVLRQHDOLYHOORJOREDOHGHOODPXVLFDHOHLQIRUPD-­
]LRQLGDOUHVWRG·(XURSDHGDJOL6WDWL8QLWLQRQHUDQRSRL
PROWH,GLVFKLYHQXWLGDOO·HVWHUREDVWDYDQRDIDUFLVHQWLUH
SDUWHGHOPRQGR
&RPH PXVLFLVWL FRPXQTXH FL VL PHWWHYD PROWR LPSHJQR
QHOODPXVLFDFKHVLVXRQDYDSURWpVLVLDDLQYHQWDUHSH]]L
QXRYLFKHDULIDUHLSH]]LVWUDQLHUL$GLIIHUHQ]DGLRJJLO·LQ-­
DÀORGRSSLRFRQODPXVLFDSRSDOODULFHUFDSLUDGLFDOH
H VSHFLDOLVWLFD FRPSUHQGHQGR DQFKH WDQWH VWUDGH LQWHU-­
PHGLH FKH FUHDQR SHUFRUVL D YROWH DQFKH PROWR LQXVXDOL
HVWUDYDJDQWL1RQVHPSUHSHUzODGLUH]LRQHSRSXOLVWLFDH
TXHOODFROWDHUDIÀQDWDVRQRGDFRQVLGHUDUVLGLYHUJHQWLLO
YDQWDJJLRFKHKDDYXWRODPXVLFDURFNGHJOLDQQL6HWWDQWD
ULVSHWWRDOODPXVLFDG·DYDQJXDUGLD´FROWDµHUHGHGHOODWUD-­
GL]LRQHSLLQWHOOHWWXDOHHSHUTXHVWROLPLWDWDDXQDPELWR
IRUPD]LRQH QRQ VL GLIIRQGHYD DWWUDYHUVR GRFXPHQWL YLGHR
YLVWRFKHODWHFQRORJLDYLGHRHUDDQFRUDDOOHSULPHDUPLH
FRVuODPXVLFDLOVXRQRHUDPROWRSLLPSRUWDQWHULVSHWWR
DRJJLSHUFKpDYHYDVFDUVHFRUULVSRQGHQ]HYLVLYH(VSLH-­
JDLOIDWWRFKHODPXVLFDDEELDDYXWRXQUXRORIRQGDPHQ-­
WDOH SHU OD GLIIXVLRQH GHO SHQVLHUR GL TXHJOL DQQL $QFKH
QHLFRQFHUWLGDOYLYRFLVLDFFRQWHQWDYDGLPROWRSRFRGDO
SXQWRGLYLVWDVFHQRJUDÀFRO·XQLFDIRQWHGLLQIRUPD]LRQH
ULVWUHWWRqTXHOORGLHVVHUHULXVFLWDDFUHDUHQHOSXEEOLFR HGLHPR]LRQHHUDLOPHVVDJJLRPXVLFDOHFKHSRWHYDTXLQ-­
16 17
GLHVVHUHSLOLEHURHGHODERUDWRGLTXHOFKHPHGLDPHQWH
VXFFHGHRJJL *XDUGDQGRXQRGHLÀOPGRFXPHQWDULSLLQ-­
WHUHVVDQWLGHOO·HSRFDVXOFRQFHUWRGL:RRGVWRFNGHO
TXHOOR FKH FL VWXSLVFH GL SL q OD TXDVL WRWDOH DVVHQ]D GL
VRYUDVWUXWWXUHWHFQLFKHOXFLVFHQHDPSOLÀFD]LRQH7XWWR
q FRQFHQWUDWR VXO UDSSRUWR GLUHWWR WUD DUWLVWD H SXEEOLFR
DWWUDYHUVRLOVXRQRHLOVXRQDUHXQRVWUXPHQWR
6LSXzIHUPDUHLOWHPSR"3HUPROWLqSRVVLELOHEDVWDLJQR-­
UDUHLOPRQGRULPDQHUHVHPSUHQHOODVWHVVDWULEDEEDQ-­
GRQDUVLDOODVLFXUH]]DGLFLzFKHJLjVLFRQRVFHEHQH%DVWD
OLPLWDUVLDOJHQHUHPXVLFDOHSUHIHULWRHDVFROWDUHDOO·LQÀQLWR
OH LQÀQLWH YDULD]LRQL GL XQD PXVLFD VHPSUH XJXDOH D VH
VWHVVD&LVRQRWDQWHSHUVRQHFKHLQIRQGRSHUWXWWDODYLWD
DVFROWDQR VHPSUH OR VWHVVL EUDQR PXVLFDOH )RUVH DQFKH
TXHVWRSXzHVVHUHDSSDJDQWH
1HOPRQGRUHDOHLQYHFHOHFRVHQHOWHPSRFDPELDQR
$OO·LQL]LRGHJOLDQQL¶DUULYzOD´GLVFRPXVLFµFKHLQIUDQ-­
VHLPLHLVRJQLGLEDWWHULVWDURFN/D´GLVFRPXVLFµqVWD-­
WD SHU OD PXVLFD SRS PD DQFKH LQ SDUWH SHU OD PXVLFD
URFNO·HTXLYDOHQWHGHOOHLQYDVLRQLEDUEDULFKHSHUO·LPSHUR
SHU PH IDUH LO EDWWHULVWD QRQ VLJQLÀFDYD VROR ´EDWWHUHµ LO
WHPSRPDVRSUDWWXWWRFUHDUHYDULD]LRQLGHOWHPSR,OURFN
VWDYDGLYHQWDQGRVHPSUHGLSLXQIHQRPHQRFRPPHUFLDOH
HLRLQFRPLQFLDYRDVRVSHWWDUHFKHIRUVHF·HUDTXDOFRV·DOWUR
GLLQWHUHVVDQWHDOGLIXRULGLTXHVWR
)XDOORUDFKHODQHFHVVLWjGLVWLPROLGLYHUVLPLSRUWzDLVFUL-­
YHUPL DO FRUVR GL 0XVLFD (OHWWURQLFD GHO &RQVHUYDWRULR
VSLQWR GDOOD FXULRVLWj GL XQLUH OH FRPSHWHQ]H HOHWWURQLFR
LQGXVWULDOL GDWHPL GDOOD VFXROD D TXHOOH PXVLFDOL /R VR
FKHLO&RQVHUYDWRULRqDSSXQWRLOOXRJRGHOODFRQVHUYD-­
]LRQH GHOOD PXVLFD &RQIHUPR q DVVROXWDPHQWH YHUR 'D
XQFHUWRSXQWRGLYLVWDQRQqO·DPELHQWHLGHDOHSHUFKLVHQ-­
WHGLIDUSDUWHGLXQDVRFLHWjLQHYROX]LRQHFRQWLQXD0Dq
DQFKHO·XQLFROXRJRGRYHVLWURYDQRQHOORVWHVVRPRPHQWR
OHWLSRORJLHGLPXVLFDHGLPXVLFLVWDUDSSUHVHQWDWHLQXQR
VSHWWUR ODUJKLVVLPR GDOOR VSHFLDOLVWD LQ FDQWR JUHJRULDQR
DOFRPSRVLWRUHGLPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFD&HUWRRFFRUUHLPSD-­
UDUHDRULHQWDUVLHUHQGHUVLFRQWRFKHDQFKHLOLYHOOLGLTXD-­
OLWj VRQR YDULDELOL LQ &RQVHUYDWRULR VL SXz WURYDUH FRPH
LQVHJQDQWHLOFRQFHUWLVWDFKHIDWRXUQpHLQWXWWRLOPRQGR
PDDQFKHLOGRFHQWHFKHLQVHJQDGDTXDUDQW·DQQLHGLFRQ-­
URPDQR ,O PRQGR q VWDWR FRQTXLVWDWR GDOOD UR]]D SXOVD-­
]LRQHPHFFDQLFDGHOOHPDFFKLQHHDQFRUDRJJLQRQVHQH
q OLEHUDWR 'D DOORUD L JHQHUL PXVLFDOL FRPPHUFLDOL VRQR
EDQDOL]]DWL GDOOD SXOVD]LRQH GHO FOLF GLJLWDOH /D EDWWHULD
HOHWWURQLFD KD GLVWUXWWR OD PXVLFD RFFLGHQWDOH FRVu FRPH
O·DUPRQLXPWHPSHUDWRKDGLVWUXWWROHPRGDOLWjPHORGLFKH
GHOOD PXVLFD LQGLDQD $QFKH QRL VLDPR VWDWL FRORQL]]DWL
PDGDQRLVWHVVL
/DGHOXVLRQHSHUODGLUH]LRQHSUHVDGDOODPXVLFDPLUHVH
IUXVWUDQWHIDUHLOEDWWHULVWDHFRPLQFLDLVXELWRDHVVHUHDQ-­
QRLDWRGDTXHOQXRYRFOLPD1RQFKHLOURFNQRQVLVXRQDV-­
VHSLPDODVHQVLELOLWjFRPXQHHUDFDPELDWDODPXVLFD
LQFRPLQFLDYDDGLYHQWDUHVHPSUHSLSUHYHGLELOHHQRQDS-­
SDJDYD OD PLD QHFHVVLWj GL LQYHQ]LRQH FRQWLQXD ² SHUFKp
18
FHUWLQRQQHKDPDLIDWWRXQR/uVHLQHOSXQWRGLLQFRQWUR
WUDRJQLOLYHOORHRJQLLGHDGLPXVLFDWUDSDVVDWRUHPRWR
SUHVHQWHHIXWXURSURVVLPRHIRUVHTXHOORqLOVROROXRJRLQ
FXLVLSXzFDSLUHSHUFKpFHUWLYDORULFDPELDQRQHOWHPSR
HDOWULUHVWDQR(FRVuqLQL]LDWDODPLDFRQWDPLQD]LRQH
“Portare nella musica tutti i nuovi atteggiamenti della natura, sem-­
pre diversamente domata dall’uomo per virtù delle incessanti sco-­
SHUWHVFLHQWLÀFKH'DUHO·DQLPDPXVLFDOHGHOOHIROOHGHLJUDQGLFDQ-­
tieri industriali, dei treni, dei transatlantici, delle corazzate, degli
automobili e degli aeroplani. Aggiungere ai grandi motivi centrali
del poema musicale il dominio della Macchina ed il regno vittorioso
della Elettricità.”
Balilla Pratella: “La musica Futurista -­ Manifesto Tecnico”, 19112
7UDLPXVLFLVWLFKHSHUSULPLKDQQRUHDOL]]DWRRSHUHGLPX-­
VLFDHOHWWURQLFDHJOLLQYHQWRULGLVWUXPHQWLPXVLFDOLHOHWWUR-­
19
QLFLF·qXQDVRVWDQ]LDOHGLIIHUHQ]DQHOFRQFHSLUHLOWHUPLQH
´PXVLFDHOHWWURQLFDµ,FRVWUXWWRULGHJOLVWUXPHQWLPXVLFDOL
HOHWWURQLFLQRQSHQVDYDQRFKHLORURVWUXPHQWLGRYHVVHUR
DYHUH XQD IXQ]LRQH GLYHUVD GD TXHOOL WUDGL]LRQDOL FRQVL-­
GHUDYDQRFKHODPXVLFDDQFKHVHHVHJXLWDFRQVWUXPHQWL
GLYHUVLDYUHEEHFRQWLQXDWRSLRPHQRLOVXRFRUVR/pRQ
7KHUHPLQLQYHQWRUHQHOGHOSULPRVWUXPHQWRHOHWWUR-­
QLFRDSSXQWRTXHO7KHUHPLQRJJLULWRUQDWRWDQWRLQYRJD
DYHYDFRQFHSLWRLOVXRGLVSRVLWLYRSHUHVHJXLUHODPXVLFD
FODVVLFDWDQWRFKHODSLFHOHEUHLQWHUSUHWHGLTXHVWRVWUX-­
PHQWRIXXQDYLROLQLVWDFODVVLFD&ODUD5RFNPRUH'LYHUVD-­
PHQWHLFRPSRVLWRULGHOO·HSRFDKDQQRXWLOL]]DWRODQXRYD
WHFQRORJLDFRQODYRORQWjGLFUHDUHXQDQXRYDHVWHWLFDFKH
ULQQRYDVVH UDGLFDOPHQWH LO PRGR GL LQWHQGHUH OD PXVLFD
$YHUH D GLVSRVL]LRQH QXRYL VWUXPHQWL QRQ HUD WDQWR XQD
TXHVWLRQHWHFQLFDPDXQDRFFDVLRQHSHUFUHDUHXQDQXRYD
HVWHWLFDPXVLFDOHXQPRGRGLYHUVRGLLQWHQGHUHLOVXRQRH
GLDVFROWDUHDVVHFRQGDQGRLQTXHVWRORVSLULWRGLULQQRYD-­
PHQWRGHOODVRFLHWj
ËGDTXHVWDQHFHVVLWjFKHVRQRQDWHWUDODÀQHGHJOLDQQL
¶HO·LQL]LRGHJOLDQQL¶OD0XVLFD(OHWWURQLFDLQWHVD
QHOOD VXD DFFH]LRQH VWRULFD  H OD 0XVLFD &RQFUHWD 1RQ
VRQRQDWHSHUzQHOOHFDQWLQHFRPHSRUWHUHEEHRJJLDIDUFL
FUHGHUHXQDVWRULDURPDQ]DWDPDLQGXHFHQWULGLVSHUL-­
PHQWD]LRQHWHFQRORJLFDDOORUDG·HFFHOOHQ]DORVWXGLRGHOOD
PHUR LQGHÀQLWR GL YROWH RSSXUH OR VL SXz ULSURGXUUH SL
OHQWDPHQWHRSLYHORFHPHQWHHVLSRVVRQRPHWWHUHLQVLH-­
PHVXRQLFKHGLYHUVDPHQWHQRQSRWUHEEHURPDLFRQYLYHUH
4XDQGRXQVXRQRqUHJLVWUDWRVXGLXQQDVWURPDJQHWLFR
ODVXDGXUDWDYLHQHWUDVIRUPDWDLQVSD]LRLQOXQJKH]]DOD
OXQJKH]]DGHOQDVWURVLVRVWLWXLVFHDOODGXUDWDQHOWHPSR
6HQRQVLDPRLQJUDGRGLFRQWUROODUHLOWHPSRORVSD]LROR
SRVVLDPRFRQWUROODUHPROWRPHJOLR
&RQSRFKLHVSHGLHQWLWHFQLFLFKHVDUHEEHURRJJLFRQVLGH-­
UDWLSULPLWLYL3LHUUH6KDHIIHUQHOKDUHDOL]]DWRLVXRL
Cinq études de bruits4SUHVVROD5DGLR)UDQFHVHGDQGRLQL-­
]LR D XQD QXRYD DUWH GHOOD FRPSRVL]LRQH VRQRUD ,Q XQD
VROD YROWD YHQJRQR ULPHVVL LQ GLVFXVVLRQH WXWWL L FDQRQL
HVWHWLFL GL TXDVL PLOOH DQQL GL PXVLFD , VXRQL GL TXHVWL
SH]]LPXVLFDOLVRQRRUJDQL]]DWLQRQVHFRQGRLWUDGL]LRQDOL
FULWHUL GHOO·DUPRQLD H GHO VLVWHPD WHPSHUDWR PD LQ EDVH
DOOH ORUR FDUDWWHULVWLFKH ÀVLFKH GL WLPEUR H O·LQWHQVLWj /D
GLFRWRPLDVXRQRUXPRUHYLHQHDQQXOODWDQRQYLVRQRSL
GLIIHUHQ]HJHUDUFKLFKHHGHVWHWLFKHWUDVXRQLPXVLFDOLHUX-­
PRULWXWWRFLzFKHqXGLELOHGLYHQWDYDSRWHQ]LDOHPDWHULDOH
SHUXQDFRPSRVL]LRQHPXVLFDOH5
$OFRQWUDULRGHOODPXVLFDFRQFUHWDQHOODPXVLFDHOHWWURQL-­
FDLOVXRQRqXQDHQWLWjFRPSOHWDPHQWHDVWUDWWD$OO·LQL]LR
GHJOLDQQL¶LQDOFXQLVWXGLUDGLRIRQLFLHXURSHLVLLQL]LD
ODSURGX]LRQHGLPXVLFDFUHDWDFRQRVFLOODWRULHOHWWURQLFL
UDGLRWHOHYLVLRQHIUDQFHVH57)HORVWXGLRGHOODUDGLRWHGH-­ ,QTXHVWRFDVRLOVXRQRQRQqSURGRWWRGDXQDYLEUD]LRQH
VFD:HVWGHXWVFKHU5XQGIXQN:'5
/D PXVLFD FRQFUHWD VL q VHUYLWD SHU OD SULPD YROWD GHOOD
WHFQLFDGHOODUHJLVWUD]LRQHDXGLRSHUÀQLFUHDWLYL/RVFRSR
QRQ HUD TXLQGL OD PHUD PHPRUL]]D]LRQH GL HYHQWL VRQRUL
PDODUHDOL]]D]LRQHGLRSHUHGL´DUWHVRQRUDµDWWUDYHUVRXQ
XVRFUHDWLYRGHOODWHFQRORJLD0DFFKLQHFKHHUDQRFRVWUX-­
LWH SHU PHPRUL]]DUH LO VXRQR FRQ OD PDJJLRU RJJHWWLYLWj
SRVVLELOHYHQLYDQRXVDWHLQPRGR´LPSURSULRµSHUFUHDUH
VXRQLHODERUDWLULVSHWWRDOODORURRULJLQHQDWXUDOH4XDQGR
XQVXRQRqVWDWRUHJLVWUDWRORVLSXzPDQLSRODUHLQWDQWL
PRGLFRPHULSURGXUORDOFRQWUDULRR´DORRSµSHUXQQX-­
20
PHFFDQLFD PD YLHQH JHQHUDWR GD XQ FLUFXLWR HOHWWULFR H
ULSURGRWWR GLUHWWDPHQWH GD XQ DOWRSDUODQWH ,O VXRQR FKH
QHULVXOWDTXLQGLQRQqDWWULEXLELOHDGDOFXQDD]LRQHGLXQ
HVHFXWRUHVWUXPHQWDOH,OSULPRHVHPSLRGL0XVLFD(OHWWUR-­
QLFDqStudio IUHDOL]]DWRQHOGD.DUOKHLQ]6WRFNKDX-­
senSUHVVRODUDGLRWHGHVFD:HVWGHXWVFKHU5XQGIXQNVX-­
ELWRVHJXLWRGDStudio II'XHFRPSRVL]LRQLLQWHUDPHQWHUH-­
DOL]]DWHFRQRVFLOODWRULVLQXVRLGDOLLQFXLLVXRQLQRQVRQR
RUJDQL]]DWLFRPHVLQJROLVWUXPHQWLPXVLFDOLPDFRPHSDU-­
WLHOHPHQWDULGLXQDYDULD]LRQHWLPEULFDFRQWLQXD
,O /DERUDWRULR GL 0XVLFD (OHWWURQLFD GHO &RQVHUYDWRULR GL
21
3HVDURDOO·LQL]LRGHJOLDQQL¶HUDTXDQWRGLPHJOLRDWWUH]-­
]DWR VL SRWHVVH WURYDUH LQ ,WDOLD YL VL SRWHYDQR WURYDUH OH
PDFFKLQHSLDYDQ]DWHGHOPRPHQWR&·HUDQRUHJLVWUDWRUL
$PSH[ VHL JHQHUDWRUL GL RQGH H GXH GL UXPRUH ELDQFR
H SRL ÀOWUL PRGXODWRUL DG DQHOOR PL[HU H XQ VLVWHPD GL
DVFROWRTXDGULIRQLFR
)LQRDOODPHWjGHJOLDQQL¶QRQHVLVWHYDQRDQFRUDLSHU-­
VRQDOFRPSXWHUHOHDSSDUHFFKLDWXUHSHUODPXVLFDHOHWWUR-­
QLFDHUDQRPROWRFRVWRVHSHUFLzHUDSUDWLFDPHQWHLPSRV-­
VLELOHSHUXQVLQJRORPXVLFLVWDDOOHVWLUHXQRVWXGLRSULYD-­
WRFRVuLQXQSULPRSHULRGRODPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFDSRWHYD
HVVHUHUHDOL]]DWDVROWDQWRQHLODERUDWRULGHOOHUDGLRRGHOOH
XQLYHUVLWj&·HUDQRqYHURLVLQWHWL]]DWRULDQDORJLFLFRPH
WRULRGHO&RQVHUYDWRULRWUDVFRUUHQGRPROWHRUHDOJLRUQRDG
DVFROWDUH OD JUDQ SDUWH GHOOD PXVLFD HOHWWURQLFD SURGRWWD
QHOPRQGRDVWXGLDUHO·DFXVWLFDHLPDQXDOLWHFQLFLDWD-­
JOLDUH H PRQWDUH QDVWUL PDJQHWLFL D VSHULPHQWDUH VXRQL
QXRYL HG HODERUD]LRQL VWUDQLDQWL 8Q WLURFLQLR FKH PL KD
SHUPHVVRGLUHDOL]]DUHYDULHFRPSRVL]LRQLUHVWDQGRLVRODWR
GDWXWWRO·DPELHQWHPXVLFDOHFKHDYHYRIUHTXHQWDWRÀQRD
SRFRSULPD
3RFRGRSRO·LQL]LRGHLPLHLVWXGLLQ&RQVHUYDWRULRDYHYRGL-­
PHQWLFDWR FRPSOHWDPHQWH OD PXVLFD URFN DIIDVFLQDWR GD
TXHOO·DPELHQWHULFFKLVVLPRGLLQIRUPD]LRQLFKHPLDSULYD-­
QR XQ PRQGR GL FRPSOHVVLWj LQLPPDJLQDWD HG HVFOXVLYD
0RRJ $53 9&6 PD DQFKH TXHOOL HUDQR PROWR FRVWRVL 0DROWUHDOODPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFDDYHYRDQFKHLOELVRJQRGL
H L PRGHOOL HFRQRPLFL HUDQR PROWR OLPLWDWL ( FRPXQTXH DYHUHXQDYLVLRQHFKLDUDGHOODFXOWXUDPXVLFDOHQHOWHPSR
L VLQWHWL]]DWRUL D SDUWH DOFXQL 9&6 H 0RRJ HUDQR VWDWL
FUHDWLSHUHVVHUHYHQGXWLDXQRVSHWWURDPSLRGLXWHQWLH
TXLQGL SLXWWRVWR LQGLUL]]DWL YHUVR OD PXVLFD FRPPHUFLDOH
(UDQRXVDWLSHUORSLSHUFUHDUH´HIIHWWLVRQRULµRWLPEUL
VWUDQL PD VRVWDQ]LDOPHQWH LO ORUR XVR HUD SLXWWRVWR FRQ-­
YHQ]LRQDOH DGGLULWWXUD SHU OD PXVLFD FRPPHUFLDOH HUDQR
VWDWL GRWDWL GL WDVWLHUD , SULPL VLQWHWL]]DWRUL HUDQR LQIDWWL
VHQ]D WDVWLHUD GDWR FKH XQD GHOOH SULPH UHJROH HVWHWLFKH
GHOODPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFDqVHPSUHVWDWDODOLEHUWjWRWDOHGDO
VLVWHPDWHPSHUDWRHGDOODQRWD]LRQHWUDGL]LRQDOH²FRPHVL
SRWHYD OLPLWDUH XQD PDFFKLQD D SURGXUUH L VXRQL GL XQD
VRODVFDODTXDQGRVLSRWHYDQRULSURGXUUHHVDWWDPHQWHWXW-­
WHOHDOWH]]HSRVVLELOL"/DGRWD]LRQHGHOODWDVWLHUDDLVLQWH-­
WL]]DWRUL´VXRQDµDLSXULVWLFRPHXQ·HUHVLD
$TXHLWHPSLLFHQWULGLSURGX]LRQHGLPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFD
HUDQRYHUDPHQWHSRFKLQRQSLGLXQDWUHQWLQDVSDUVLSHU
LOPRQGR8QXQLYHUVRPROWRSLFFRORHFKLXVRTXLQGLGRYH
VLVSHULPHQWDYDQRQXRYLVXRQLHQXRYLOLQJXDJJLVHQ]DQH-­
FHVVLWjFRPPHUFLDOLHGRYHYHQLYDFUHDWDXQDPXVLFDFKH
QRQWURYDYDVSD]LRQHLJUDQGLFRQFHUWLPDFKHHUDHVWUH-­
PDPHQWHYLYD
6HODPXVLFDFKHDYHYRIUHTXHQWDWRÀQRDGDOORUDHUDQDWD
VROWDQWRSRFKLDQQLSULPDLQ&RQVHUYDWRULRORVWXGLRGHO-­
ODVWRULDGHOODPXVLFDLQL]LDOPHQWHFRQVLGHUDWRFRQPROWD
VXIÀFLHQ]D PL KD DSHUWR OD SRVVLELOLWj GL VSD]LDUH HQWUR
FRQÀQLGLVWDQWLWUDORURSLGLPLOOHDQQLHQRQOLPLWDWLDL
PLHLYHQW·DQQL
+RVWXGLDWRDSSDVVLRQDWDPHQWHODPXVLFDGHLVHFROLSDV-­
VDWLSHUTXDOFKHDQQR/·LQWHUHVVHQHOODPXVLFDGHOSDVVD-­
WRDOGLOjGHOSLDFHUHSHUVRQDOHGHOO·DVFROWRQRQHUDSHU
PHWDQWRQHOULVFULYHUODRQHOVXRQDUODTXDQWRÀQDOL]]DWR
DOOHHVLJHQ]HGLIDUHPXVLFDRJJLXQWHQWDWLYRGLLQWUDYH-­
GHUHFKLDUDPHQWHXQDUFRWHPSRUDOHTXHOO·DUFRVHQ]DVR-­
OX]LRQHGLFRQWLQXLWjFKHGDOFDQWRJUHJRULDQRDUULYDDOOD
PXVLFDHOHWWURQLFDHDOODPXVLFDURFN
)DWWL L GRYXWL UDSSRUWL FRQ OD VRFLHWj H OH WHFQRORJLH GHO-­
OH YDULH HSRFKH FUHGR FKH OD VRQRULWj GL XQ FRQFHUWR GL
%HHWKRYHQ QRQ IRVVH PHQR LPSUHVVLRQDQWH GL XQ JUDQGH
FRQFHUWRURFNGLRJJLHFKHLOWLPEURGHJOLVWUXPHQWLGLXQ
FRQFHUWREDURFFRQRQVLDRJJLPHQRSLDFHYROPHQWHDVSUR
GLTXHOORGLXQDEDQGKDUGPHWDOVHTXDOFXQRKDPDLVHQ-­
WLWRLOVXRQRGLXQFODYLFHPEDORDGHJXDWDPHQWHDPSOLÀFD-­
3HUWXWWRLOSHULRGRGHJOLDQQL¶KRIUHTXHQWDWRLOODERUD-­ WRVLVDUjUHVRFRQWRGLTXDQWRLOVXRVXRQRVLDDJJUHVVLYR
22 23
1HOOD PXVLFD D SDULWj GL YDORUH DUWLVWLFR TXHO FKH FDP-­
ELDqSULQFLSDOPHQWHODWHFQRORJLDGHJOLVWUXPHQWLHO·DGH-­
JXDPHQWRDOVHPSUHSLDOWRUXPRUHGLIRQGRGHOODQRVWUD
FLYLOWj ,O OLQJXDJJLR WXWWR VRPPDWR QRQ FDPELD XQ JUDQ
FKp 4XHO FKH LQYHFH UHVWD LQYDULDWR q LO IDWWRUH XPDQR
1HOWHPSRFDPELDQRLJHQHULHJOLVWLOLLQUDSSRUWRDLFDP-­
ELDPHQWL GHOOD VRFLHWj &DPELD OD WHFQRORJLD FDPELDQR L
PRGLGLUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHHGLFRPXQLFD]LRQHPDODTXD-­
OLWj´DUWLVWLFDµUHVWDPHGLDPHQWHVHPSUHODVWHVVD&RQXQ
YDQWDJJLRSHUODPXVLFDGHOSDVVDWRLOWHPSRULVWDELOLVFH
SL HTXLWj GL JLXGL]LR FDQFHOODQGR OH EDQDOLWj FRVD FKH
QHOODPXVLFDGHOSURSULRWHPSRVRQRLQYHFHSUHSRQGHUDQWL
TelemusikqXQDFRPSRVL]LRQHUHDOL]]DWDGD6WRFNKDXVHQ
PROWH RSHUH GHJOL DUWLVWL SL LPSRUWDQWL GHO SULPR QRYH-­
FHQWR WUD TXHVWL 3LFDVVR %UDQFXVL R 0RGLJOLDQL KDQQR
FKLDUDPHQWHXQDLQÁXHQ]DDIULFDQD
$QFKHLPXVLFLVWLHXURSHLLQL]LDQRLQTXHOO·HSRFDDHVVHUH
FRQVDSHYROL FKH LO OLQJXDJJLR PXVLFDOH RFFLGHQWDOH QRQ q
VXSHULRUHDTXHOORGLDOWUHFXOWXUHH[WUDHXURSHH1HO
SHU HVHPSLR O·DVFROWR GHOOH RUFKHVWUH *DPHODQ %DOLQHVL H
7KDLODQGHVLDOO·(VSRVL]LRQH8QLYHUVDOHGL3DULJLDYHYDLP-­
SUHVVLRQDWRWDOPHQWHSHUODVXDRULJLQDOLWjLOYHQWLVHWWHQQH
&ODXGH'HEXVV\FKHQHVWXGLzDSSURIRQGLWDPHQWHOHWHF-­
QLFKH1RQSHUQLHQWH'HEXVV\qFRQVLGHUDWRRJJLGDPROWL
LOSULPRPXVLFLVWDPRGHUQR'DDOORUDDEELDPRDVVLVWLWRD
XQFUHVFHQWHHLQDUUHVWDELOHSURFHVVRGLLQWHJUD]LRQHGHOOH
PXVLFKH GL WXWWR LO PRQGR L FXL ULVXOWDWL VRQR DQFRUD LQ
QHOSUHVVRORVWXGLRGHOODUDGLRJLDSSRQHVH1+.GL
7RNLR,OSH]]RqVXQDVWURPDJQHWLFRDSLVWHHGqUHDOL]-­
]DWDSDUWHQGRGDUHJLVWUD]LRQLGLPXVLFKHHVXRQLGLYDULH
FXOWXUHSURYHQLHQWLGDGLYHUVLOXRJKLGHOODWHUUD$TXHVWH
VRQRVWDWLLQROWUHDJJLXQWLDQFKHYDULVXRQLHOHWWURQLFL/R
VFRSRGL6WRFNKDXVHQHUDTXHOORGLUHDOL]]DUHXQDFRPSR-­
VL]LRQH´XQLYHUVDOHµDWWUDYHUVRXQSURFHVVRGLLQWHUPRGX-­
OD]LRQHWUDOHYDULHUHJLVWUD]LRQLGRYHSRWHVVHURIRQGHUVLLQ
XQXQLFROLQJXDJJLRLQXRYLVXRQLDYYHQLULVWLFLGHOSUHVHQWH
FRQLVXRQLWUDGL]LRQDOLGHOSDVVDWRHDWWUDYHUVRODPXVLFD
GLIDUFRVuFRQYLYHUHQHOORVWHVVRPRPHQWROXRJKLORQWDQL
WUDORURQHOWHPSRHQHOORVSD]LR
2JJL YLYHQGR LQ XQLFR LQVLHPH JOREDOH H LQWHUFRQQHVVR FL
VHPEUD SLXWWRVWR RYYLD OD FRPSUHVHQ]D GL WDQWH FXOWXUH
GLYHUVHPDQHOTXHVWRQRQHUDFRVuVFRQWDWR3HUL
PXVLFLVWLLOGHVLGHULRGLFRQRVFHUHOHPXVLFKHGLDOWUHFXO-­
WXUHQDVFHSULPDGHOODJOREDOL]]D]LRQHFRPHPROWRSULPD
q YHQXWD QHOOH DUWL FRQWHPSRUDQHH OD FRQVDSHYROH]]D FKH
RJQLFXOWXUDGLTXDOVLDVLSDHVHGHOPRQGRqSRUWDWULFHGL
XQOLQJXDJJLRRULJLQDOHGLSDULSURIRQGLWjGHOQRVWUR
ËQRWRFRPHOHDYDQJXDUGLHDUWLVWLFKHHXURSHHGHOSULPR
QRYHFHQWR LQ VSHFLDO PRGR SLWWXUD H VFXOWXUD DEELDQR
DYXWR XQD IRUWH LQÁXHQ]D GDOOH FXOWXUH H[WUDHXURSHH H
24
GLYHQLUH DQFKH VH SXUWURSSR LO PHUFDWR PXVLFDOH QH VWD
OLYHOODQGRODTXDOLWjYHUVRLOEDVVR&RQODJOREDOL]]D]LRQH
VL VWDQQR SHUGHQGR XQD JUDQGH TXDQWLWj GL FXOWXUH PX-­
VLFDOLORFDOLVLVWDQQRSHUGHQGROHGLYHUVLWjGHLOLQJXDJJL
PXVLFDOLSHUFKpVHQHFROJRQRVSHVVRVROWDQWRJOLDVSHWWL
VXSHUÀFLDOL
/·LQWHUHVVHSHUOHFXOWXUHPXVLFDOLGHJOLDOWULSDHVLSHUPH
q VWDWD LQL]LDOPHQWH VROWDQWR XQD SLDFHYROH FXULRVLWj PD
QHOOD SULPD PHWj GHJOL DQQL ¶ q HQWUDWR D IDU SDUWH GHO
PLR VWDWXV GL PXVLFLVWD 3HU JXDGDJQDUPL OD YLWD DYHYR
DFFHWWDWR GD DPLFL O·LQFDULFR GL RFFXSDUPL GHOOD UHJLD GHO
VXRQR GHL FRQFHUWL GHO )HVWLYDO 3DQDVLDWLFR FKH LQ TXHJOL
DQQL VL VYROJHYD D 5RPD +R DYXWR FRVu OD SRVVLELOLWj GL
LQFRQWUDUHDOFXQLWUDLPXVLFLVWLSLLPSRUWDQWLGLSDHVLGL
GLYHUVDFXOWXUDPXVLFDOHLQGLDQLSDNLVWDQLWLEHWDQLFR-­
UHDQLWKDLODQGHVLJLDSSRQHVLHDUDELGLYDULHQD]LRQDOLWj
3DVVDYRPROWRLOWHPSRFRQORURDIIDVFLQDWRGDOODVFRSHUWD
GHOODORURPXVLFDHGDOOHORURTXDOLWjPXVLFDOL,OPHUFDWR
KD FUHDWR SHU WXWWH TXHVWH PXVLFKH OD JHQHULFD HWLFKHWWD
GL ´ZRUOGPXVLFµ FHUFDQGR PROWR VSHVVR GL SUHVHQWDUFHOH
FRPHXQDPXVLFDDOOHJUDRPHGLWDWLYDPDFRPXQTXHVHP-­
SOLFH$SDUWHLOIDWWRFKHRJQXQDGLTXHVWHFXOWXUHPXVLFDOL
25
qPROWRGLYHUVDGDOO·DOWUDKRVHPSUHWURYDWRXQDSURIRQGL-­
WjXQDVDSLHQ]DHXQDFRPSOHVVLWjFKHQRQKDQXOODGDLQ-­
YLGLDUHDOODQRVWUDPXVLFD/DWHFQLFDHODSUHSDUD]LRQHGHL
PXVLFLVWLqVHPSUHDOWLVVLPDHDQFKHVHRUPDLODPXVLFD
FRPPHUFLDOHJOREDOHVLqGLIIXVDDQFKHLQTXHLSDHVLSHU
TXHOFKHULJXDUGDODORURPXVLFDWUDGL]LRQDOHODGLIIHUHQ]D
WUDPXVLFLVWDGLOHWWDQWHHSURIHVVLRQLVWDqVFRQRVFLXWDHL
PXVLFLVWLGHYRQRFRPXQTXHDFTXLVLUHXQDJUDQGHSHUL]LD
SULPDFKHJOLYHQJDSHUPHVVRGLVXRQDUHLQSXEEOLFR
$OFXQH FRQFH]LRQL PXVLFDOL GL TXHOOH WUDGL]LRQL SUDWLFD-­
PHQWHVFRQRVFLXWHQHOODQRVWUDFXOWXUDRJJLVRQRGLYHQ-­
WDWHSDUWHDQFKHGHOQRVWURXQLYHUVRPXVLFDOH/DWHFQLFD
YRFDOH GHL PRQDFL WLEHWDQL H GHL FDQWDQWL PRQJROL EDVD-­
WDVXOODSURGX]LRQHGLVXRQLFRPSOHVVLHLQDUPRQLFLqXQ
HVHPSLRGHOO·XVRGHOODYRFHLQIXQ]LRQHWLPEULFDHQRQLQ
IXQ]LRQHPHORGLFDHTXHVWRKDLQÁXHQ]DWRPROWRODPXVL-­
FDFRQWHPSRUDQHDËVWDWRLPSUHVVLRQDQWHSHUPHSHUOD
SULPD YROWD DVFROWDUH GLHFL PRQDFL FKH SDUWHQGR GD XQD
QRWDJUDYHWHQXWDLQWUHQWDHSLPLQXWLJOLVVDYDQRWXWWL
LQVLHPH OHQWDPHQWH D XQ VXRQR VHPSUH SL DFXWR 1RQ
HUDXQDPHORGLDVROWDQWRXQDYDULD]LRQHWLPEULFD2SSXUH
DVFROWDQGRLVXRQDWRULGLWDEODLQGLDQLVLFDSLVFHFRPHLO
ULWPR VLD XQ FRQFHWWR PROWR SL PXVLFDOH H FUHDWLYR GHO-­
ODQRVWUDFRQFH]LRQHRFFLGHQWDOH$VFROWDUHGXHPXVLFLVWL
FRPH $OOD 5DNND O·DQ]LDQR WDEOLVWD GL 5DYKL 6KDQNDU H
VXRÀJOLR=DNLU+XVVHLQHULXVFLUHDVHJXLUHLORURIUDVHJJL
FKH VL LQVHJXRQR LQ XQ JLRFR GL FRPSOHVVLWj H GL YLUWXR-­
VLVPR FUHVFHQWH q XQ·HVSHULHQ]D ÀVLFD H LQWHOOHWWXDOH DOOR
VWHVVR WHPSR LUULSHWLELOH DQFKH FRQ L SL EUDYL EDWWHULVWL
MD]]8QDOWURHVHPSLRVWXSHIDFHQWHGLYDULD]LRQHPXVLFDOH
GHOULWPRORSRVVLDPRWURYDUHQHLVXRQDWRULGLtxalaparta
EDVFKL $OWUR FKH OH EDWWHULH HOHWWURQLFKH RJQL EDWWXWD q
XQDSLFFRODYDULD]LRQHGHOODSUHFHGHQWHLQXQDYDULD]LRQH
FRQWLQXDHÁXHQWH
6HQHLSULPLDQQLGLVWXGLRGHOOD0XVLFD(OHWWURQLFDDYHYR
DEEDQGRQDWRFRPSOHWDPHQWHODPXVLFDURFNFRQLOWHPSR
26
PLVRQRPROWRULDYYLFLQDWRHRUDFKHPLVHPEUDGLULXVFLUH
DJXDUGDUHTXHOSHULRGRFRQSLRELHWWLYLWjPLUHQGRFRQ-­
WRGLFRPHVLDVWDWRLOPRPHQWRSLLPSRUWDQWHGHOODPLD
IRUPD]LRQH GL PXVLFLVWD LO PRPHQWR LQ FXL VL q IRUPDWD
ODPLDVHQVLELOLWjPXVLFDOHFKHLQVHJXLWRKDDYXWRPROWL
DOWULDSSRUWLWHFQLFLHFXOWXUDOLPDIRQGDPHQWDOPHQWHQRQ
qFDPELDWD
1HODYHYRRWWHQXWRXQDFRPPLVVLRQHGD5DL5DGLR
SHUUHDOL]]DUHXQ·RSHUDPXVLFDOHFRQLOWHVWRGLXQRVFULW-­
WRUHLWDOLDQR6FHOVLXQWHVWRGL6WHIDQR%HQQLGDOWLWRORLa
guerra dei dischi FKH q GL XQ URPDQ]R GL IDQWDVFLHQ]D
SRVWDSRFDOLWWLFRHUDFFRQWDGLXQDJXHUUDWUDGXHFDVHGL-­
VFRJUDÀFKHLQFXLVRQRGHVFULWWLLJHQHULGLPXVLFDURFNGL
XQIXWXURSURVVLPRLO4XHOODHUDO·RFFDVLRQHJLXVWD
SHUULWRUQDUHQHOPRQGRGHOODPXVLFDURFNGRSRYHQW·DQQL
GLDEEDQGRQRFRPSOHWR/DVÀGDHUDTXHOODGLIDUHDSSXQ-­
WRLOURFNIDQWDVFLHQWLÀFRGHOO·DQQR0LVRQRGLYHUWL-­
WRPROWRDUHDOL]]DUHLQVXRQLLOWHVWRGL%HQQLFRQVLGHUR
TXHVWDRSHUDXQDGHLPLHLODYRULSLULXVFLWL'DDOORUDKR
LQVHULWR VSHVVR VRQRULWj URFN QHOOH PLH FRPSRVL]LRQL 1HO
 KR DQFKH UHDOL]]DWR XQD LQWHUD RSHUD  GLFLDPR GL
FDUDWWHUHURFNFRQLO7HDWURGHOOH$OEHGDOWLWRORLa Mano
&HUWDPHQWHLOPLRLQWHQGHUHURFNqSHUVRQDOH%HQQLGLFH
DSURSRVLWRGHLa guerra dei dischiFKHVRQRULXVFLWRDIDUH
XQSH]]RURFNVHQ]DPHORGLH1RQKRPDLSUHWHVRGLULIDUH
XQSH]]RURFNFDQRQLFRPDGLFRQWDPLQDUHODPLDPXVLFD
FRQORVSLULWRHOHVRQRULWjGHOURFN(SRLqYHURFKHGHWHVWR
OHPHORGLH
/·DVSHWWRGHOODPXVLFDURFNFKHSLO·KDUHVDLQQRYDWLYDq
VLFXUDPHQWHODGLPHQVLRQHWLPEULFDOD´VRQRULWjµDVFD-­
SLWR GHOOD VWUXWWXUD PHORGLFD H DUPRQLFD /D VWUDJUDQGH
PDJJLRUDQ]D GHO URFN ULVSHWWR SHU HVHPSLR DOOD PXVLFD
MD]]RDOODPXVLFDFODVVLFDVHJXHPRGHOOLFKHGDOSXQWRGL
YLVWDHVFOXVLYDPHQWHDUPRQLFRHPHORGLFRVRQRPROWRHOH-­
PHQWDULDGGLULWWXUDEDQDOL4XHVWD´VHPSOLFLWjµSHUzFRQ-­
VHQWHODIRFDOL]]D]LRQHGHOPHVVDJJLRPXVLFDOHVXOWLPEUR
27
HOHPHQWRSRWHQ]LDOPHQWHPROWRSLFRPSOHVVRHUDIÀQDWR
'·DOWUDSDUWHDQFKHODPXVLFDFRQWHPSRUDQHDFROWDKDIDW-­
WRODVWHVVDFRVDSRFKLDQQLSULPD1HOOHRSHUHGRGHFDIRQL-­
FKHGL:HEHUQODPHORGLDYLHQHSUDWLFDPHQWHDQQXOODWDLQ
SLFFROHVHULHGLPHORGLHGLPDVVLPRWUHQRWHSHUGDUPRGR
GLUHQGHUHSHUFHSLELOLOHDOWUHFDUDWWHULVWLFKHGHOVXRQR3HU
TXHO FKH ULJXDUGD OD VWUXWWXUD DUPRQLFD GHOOH PLH RSHUH
URFN KR DGRWWDWR LO PDVVLPR GHOOD VHPSOLÀFD]LRQH QRQ
XVDQGRPDLQHVVXQDVXFFHVVLRQHGLDFFRUGLPDXQVROR
DFFRUGRSHUWXWWRLOWHPSR
*OLVWUXPHQWLPXVLFDOLQHOODPXVLFDURFNSULQFLSDOPHQWH
ODFKLWDUUDHOHWWULFDDPSOLÀFDWDHGLVWRUWDVRQRXQSRWHQWH
PH]]R GL LQYHQ]LRQH WLPEULFD /·HYROX]LRQH GHOOD WHFQROR-­
JLD LQ IRQGR QRQ KD IDWWR DOWUR FKH VHJXLUH OD ULFHUFD GHL
PXVLFLVWLQHOODFUHD]LRQHGLVXRQLVHPSUHSLHODERUDWL/H
LQYHQ]LRQLTXDVLPDLDYYHQJRQRSHUFDVRDOODORUREDVHF·q
VHPSUHXQDHVLJHQ]DLQWHOOHWWXDOHSULPDHRSHUDWLYDSRL
HGqDSSXQWRODQHFHVVLWjGLHVSULPHUHXQDPXVLFDGLYHUVD
FKHKDSRUWDWRDOODUHDOL]]D]LRQHGLVWUXPHQWLQXRYL
/DSURGX]LRQHGLPXVLFDFRPHLQWXWWHOHDUWLLQFXLO·RSH-­
UDqXQRJJHWWR´WDQJLELOHµqLQVFLQGLELOHGDOODWHFQRORJLD
/DPXVLFDGL%HHWKRYHQVHQ]DLOSLDQRIRUWHSHUIH]LRQDWR
SURSULRLQTXHJOLDQQLQRQVDUHEEHVWDWDTXHOODFKHFRQR-­
La nostra mente contiene delle caselle per la comprensione delle
FRVHHO·LQIRUPD]LRQHFKHUDFFRJOLDPRVXOPRQGRÀQLVFHLQHYLWDELO-­
mente in tali caselle. Ciò pone un freno a qualunque pretesa di co-­
noscere qualcosa delle natura ultima delle cose…
John Barrow10
'D VHPSUH OH FXOWXUH LQWHUDJLVFRQR OD VWRULD GHOOD PXVL-­
FDqIDWWDGDXQVXVVHJXLUVLGLJHQHULPXVLFDOLFKHVLLQ-­
ÁXHQ]DQR H VL FRQWDPLQDQR WUD ORUR FUHDQGR D ORUR YROWD
QXRYL JHQHUL H VH JXDUGLDPR LO WXWWR LQ XQD SURVSHWWLYD
VWRULFD XQ SR· DPSLD SRVVLDPR IDFLOPHQWH WUDFFLDUH XQD
OLQHDFRQWLQXDFKHYDGDOFDQWRJUHJRULDQRDOO·LQGLHURFNH
IDFHQGRLQSLLOJLURGHOPRQGR
2JJLODTXDQWLWjGLPXVLFDFKHVLSXzDVFROWDUHqLPSUHV-­
VLRQDQWH *UD]LH DOOD WHFQRORJLD GLJLWDOH H DL PH]]L GL FR-­
PXQLFD]LRQHFRQYLYRQRQHOORVWHVVRVSD]LRXQDLPPHQVD
TXDQWLWjGLPXVLFKHGLJHQHULGLYHUVL
6HPEUDXQPRPHQWRHVWUHPDPHQWHFDRWLFRHSUDWLFDPHQ-­
WHLPSRVVLELOHGDFDWDORJDUHPDPROWRYLWDOHHGHFFLWDQWH
SDUDJRQDELOHIRUVHVROWDQWRDOSHULRGRWUDO·;,HLO;,,,VHFR-­
OR(UDTXHOODO·HSRFDGHOO·LQYHQ]LRQHHGHOSHUIH]LRQDPHQWR
GHOOD VFULWWXUD PXVLFDOH H GHOOD QDVFLWD GHOOH OHJJL DUPR-­
QLFKH,QTXHJOLDQQLVLqDSRFRDSRFRFRVWUXLWDWXWWDOD
FRQFH]LRQH GHOOD PXVLFD RFFLGHQWDOH FKH q UHVWDWD YDOLGD
VFLDPR
/·DPSOLÀFD]LRQH KD SHUPHVVR OD FUHD]LRQH GL XQD QXRYD
HVWHWLFDGHOODPXVLFDUDGLFDOPHQWHGLYHUVDGDWXWWRTXHOOR
FKHF·HUDSULPD,OVXRQRGHOODURFNEDQGDSHQVDUFLEHQH
q VWDWD XQD QRYLWj VFRQYROJHQWH O·XVR GHOO·DPSOLÀFD]LRQH
QRQqVHPSOLFHPHQWHXQDSSDUDWRWHFQLFRSHUVXRQDUHSL
IRUWHPDXQDQXRYDFRQFH]LRQHGHOVXRQRHGHOWLPEURFKH
XVD O·HOHWWURQLFD SHU OD FUHD]LRQH GHO WLPEUR VWHVVR H SHU
TXHVWRIDSDUWHHVVHQ]LDOHGHOO·LQYHQ]LRQHPXVLFDOH
28
ÀQRDSRFRWHPSRIDVHOH]LRQDQGRWUDXQDPLULDGHWLWHR-­
UL]]D]LRQLDYROWHPROWRFRQWUDVWDQWL
0DRUDO·LPSUHVDGDFRPSLHUHqPROWRSLFRPSOHVVDSHU-­
FKpDEELDPRDFKHIDUHFRQ´WXWWDµODPXVLFDFRQWHPSRUD-­
QHDPHQWHVLDGDOSXQWRGLYLVWDVWRULFRPDVRSUDWWXWWR
FRQWXWWHOHPXVLFKHGLWXWWHOHFXOWXUHGHOSLDQHWDFKHOR
VLYRJOLDRQRVLDPRXQDVRFLHWjJOREDOL]]DWD
7XWWDODPXVLFDRJJLqGLYLVDSHUJHQHULPXVLFDOL&DSLVFR
FKHTXHVWRSXzDYHUHXQDFHUWDXWLOLWjGDXQSXQWRGLYLVWD
SUDWLFRSHUFHUFDUHGLQRQSHUGHUVL0DQHVVXQRKDPDL
SHQVDWR GL FDWDORJDUH OD PXVLFD SHU OD TXDOLWj" &DSLVFR
FKHVLDPROWRGLIÀFLOHVLFXUDPHQWHRJQLFDWDORJD]LRQHVD-­
29
UHEEHRSLQDELOHPDFRQWDUHLJHQHULPXVLFDOLqYHUDPHQWH
IXRUYLDQWHXQSR·FRPHFRQWDUHOHQXYROHXQ·LPSUHVDGL-­
VSHUDWD
( DOORUD IRUVH LO PHWRGR GL FDWDORJD]LRQH GHL JHQHUL QRQ
IXQ]LRQDSL)RUVHqLQXWLOHULQFRUUHUHLOQDVFHUHGLRJQL
QXRYRJHQHUHPXVLFDOH)RUVHODFDWDORJD]LRQHSHUJHQHUL
PXVLFDOLqVROWDQWRXQHVSHGLHQWHGHOPHUFDWRSHUSURSRUFL
FRQWLQXDPHQWHQXRYLSURGRWWLFKHLQUHDOWjGLQXRYRKDQ-­
QRVRORODFRQIH]LRQHHQRQODVRVWDQ]D8WLOHSHULOPXVLFR-­
ORJRVHQ]DIDQWDVLDPDGHYDVWDQWHSHUFKLYRUUHEEHFDSLUH
HDSSUH]]DUHODPXVLFD(SHULPXVLFLVWLSRLLJHQHULVRQR
GLYHQWDWLJKHWWLGDLTXDOLqGLIÀFLOHXVFLUH
4XDQGR PL FKLHGRQR FKH JHQHUH GL PXVLFD VFULYR VRQR
VHPSUH PROWR LPEDUD]]DWR 6RQR WRWDOPHQWH LQFDSDFH GL
ULVSRQGHUH0LVHQWRFRVuORQWDQRGDOFRQFHWWRGL´JHQHUHµ
PXVLFDOH/DPLDPXVLFDQRQDSSDUWLHQHDGDOFXQJHQHUH
SHUFKpLJHQHULPXVLFDOLQRQVRQRLFRQWHQLWRULGHOODPXVL-­
FDGLRJJLPDVRQRVRORJOLLQJUHGLHQWL
1
Lo Zodiaco in Elettrico
GL*LDFRPRG·$OHOLR
/DFRUGDGLXQDUFRVLWHQGHÀQRDOORVSDVLPRFDULFDGHO
VXRIDUGHOORSHQHWUDQWHFKHHVLJHGLHVVHUHSRUWDWRLQRUEL-­
WDGLSHUFRUUHUHODVXDWUDLHWWRULDSHUUDJJLXQJHUHLOSLFFR
SLDOWRQHOO·DVFHVDHVXFFHVVLYDPHQWHGLVFHQGHUHDUPR-­
QLRVRPDLQHVRUDELOHSHUDUULYDUHDOVXRRELHWWLYRËXQ
UHVSLURTXHOORFKHVHSDUDODSRWHQ]DGDOO·DWWR,OWHPSRGL
XQUHVSLURTXHOORGHOEDWWLWRGHOOHFLJOLDHWXWWRSXzDYHUH
FRPSLPHQWR/DIUHFFLDSXz´HVVHUHµGLYHQWDWDODVXDUHDO-­
WjGLHVLVWHUH&RLQFLGHQGRFROVXRRELHWWLYRFROSLUHÀVVDU-­
VLGLYHQWHUjXQSUHFLVRFROSR0DLPPDJLQDWHFKHLOEUDF-­
FLRLQGLUL]]LTXHOFROSRYHUVRLOFLHORYHUVRTXHOOHVWHOOHFKH
FHUWHVHUHVRQRSLOXPLQRVHHSDLRQRTXDVLSRWHUHVVHUH
SUHVHXQDDXQDGDOODYRVWUDPDQRUDFFROWHQHOVDFFKHWWR
GHOOHJLRLHSLSUH]LRVHHSRUWDWHVXTXHVWDWHUUDWUDVIRU-­
PDWDJUD]LHDTXHOJHVWR1RQSLWHUUDPDVWHOODOXPLQR-­
VD 3Xz HVVHUH FKH O·DUFLHUH .DUOKHLQ] 6WRFNKDXVHQ XQR
GHLSLJUDQGLYLVLRQDULGHOODPXVLFDGHO9HQWHVLPRVHFROR
IDFHQGRLQWHPSRDQFKHDDIIDFFLDUVLDO9HQWXQHVLPRQDWR
%OHVVHUB, Salter, L. R, Space Speak, are you listening?, the MIT Press, 2006. QHOqPRUWRSHUXQLQIDUWRQHODEELDGHFLVRGL
2
http://www.futurismo.altervista.org/manifesti/musicistiTec.htm
SUHQGHUHLQPDQRLOVXRDUFRDUPDUORGLIUHFFLDHODQFLDUH
3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theremin
4
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinq_études_de_bruits FROSLYHUVROHFRVWHOOD]LRQLFDWWXUDQGRQHJOLHFKLOXPLQRVL
5
Schaeffer, P., A la recherche d’une musique concrète, Paris: Seuil, 1952, HVRQRULQRQWRUQDQGRSLVXTXHVWDWHUUDPDULPDQHQGR
e Schaeffer, P., Traité des objets musicaux, Paris: Seuil, 2/1976 VRVSHVRWUDVRJQRHUHDOWjFDPPLQDQGRVXTXHOSRQWHFKH
6
http://www.stockhausen.org/
HUDVWDWRFDSDFHGLFUHDUH,O0DHVWUR6WRFNKDXVHQSDU-­
7
Le onde sinusoidali sono suoni puri, privi di armonici. Ogni suono può
essere scomposto in una serie di onde sinusoidali armoniche tra loro WLWRGDJOLDVSHWWLSLUDGLFDOLGHOO·HVSHULHQ]DZHEHUQLDQDH
(Teorema di Fourier). Su questo principio è oggi basata la maggior parte LQJUDGRGRSRDYHUULGRWWRDVHULHO·LQWHUREDJDJOLROLQJXL-­
dei sistemi digitali di elaborazione del suono. VWLFR GHO PXVLFLVWD LQWHUYDOOL ULWPL WLPEUL GLQDPLFD GHO
8
Al pari del colore bianco che nella luce è l’insieme omogeneo di tutti
I colori dello spettro visibile, così il rumore bianco per il suono è l’insieme
di tutte le frequenze dello spettro udibile.
9
La guerra dei dischiqXQFDSLWRORGHOURPDQ]RTerra!GL6WHIDQR%HQQL
VXRQRPRGRGLSURGXUORHYLDIDFHQGRGLWUDVIRUPDUHOD
FRPSRVL]LRQHLQXQDVRUWDGLVFRPSRVL]LRQHDQDOLWLFDGH-­
FLVHQHOGLFRPSLHUHXQDWWRGLVHPSOLÀFD]LRQHHGL
)HOWULQHOOL,OWHVWRqXWLOL]]DWRLQWHJUDOPHQWHPDSHUGDUJOLXQ
VHQVRFRPSLXWRVHSDUDWRGDOURPDQ]R%HQQLKDDJJLXQWRDSSRVLWDPHQWH
XQSURORJR
10
%DUURZ-'7KH,QÀQLWH%RRN$VKRUWJXLGHWRWKHERXQGOHVV
timeless and endless, 2005 Mondadori, Milano.
30
VLQWHVLHVWUHPRGHOOHVXHSUHURJDWLYHGLULFHUFD*XDUGDQ-­
GRQHJOLRFFKLODÀJOLDSLSLFFROD-XOLNDIRQWHLQTXHVWR
GLLVSLUD]LRQHGHFLVHGLFDWWXUDUHLOUXPRUHGHOOHFRVWHOOD-­
]LRQL SHU QDUUDUH XQD VWRULD VHPSUH GLYHUVD FRPH VROR
31
FKLqFDSDFHGLUDFFRQWDUHHWUDPDQGDUHXQPLWRROHJJHQ-­
GDDYUHEEHSRWXWRIDUH&RPHSRWUHEEHHVVHUHTXHVWDGL
VWRULDFKHQHOOHULJKHFKHVLVWDQQRGHOLQHDQGRVWDSUHQ-­
GHQGRIRUPDJUD]LHDTXHOFDQRYDFFLRGLVHJQLHWHPSLOD-­
VFLDWRGDOPDHVWURGLVWRULH6WRFNKDXVHQSHUFRUVRFKHSL
FKH HOHQFDUH VWD FHUFDQGR GL UDFFRQWDUH ULFRVWUXLUH XQD
GHOOH SRVVLELOL UHDOWj UDFFKLXVH LQ XQD VWRULD &RPH VROR
SRWUHEEH DYYHQLUH JUD]LH D TXHOOH WUDFFH ODVFLDWH H SRL UL-­
SUHVHLQPDQRGDXQPDHVWURFXQWLVWDVXOSDOFRGLXQWHD-­
WURRQHOFXRUHGLXQDSLD]]DEUDQGHQGRODVXDVSDGDD
ULFKLDPDUHODOXFHGHOOHYLFHQGHFDULFKHGLHFKLORQWDQLGL
PLWR XPDQLWj VDQJXH UDEELD H DPRUH FKH RJQL YROWD
VFRQYROJRQROHVRUWLGHL3DODGLQLGL)UDQFLDHGHLIHURFL6D-­
UDFHQLGL&DUOR0DJQR2UODQGR5LQDOGR$QJHOLFDHWXWWL
FRORURFKHVRQRULSRUWDWLLQYLWDHFDUQHGDFKLVLODVFLDW-­
WUDYHUVDUHVXOSDOFRGDOIXRFRVDFURGHOUDFFRQWR(FKLKD
YLVWR 0LPPR &XWLFFKLR D WHDWUR LQYHVWLWR GD XQD OXFH
EUDQGLUH OD VXD VSDGD JOL RFFKL FKH JXDUGDQR DOWURYH LO
FRUSRYLEUDQWHFKHFLSRUWDLQTXHOO·DOWURYHVDSUjEHQHGL
FRVD VL VWLD SDUODQGR $ SDUWLUH GDO  6WRFNKDXVHQ
GHFLVHGLLQFRQWUDUHLOFDPSRGHOO·LUUD]LRQDOHVRVWLWXHQGR
ODVFLHQWLÀFLWjFRQXQYLWDOLVPRLQFHVVDQWHFKHORFRQGXV-­
VH YHUVR O·HVSORUD]LRQH GL PRQGL VHPSUH QXRYL GRYH QRQ
DYHYD LPSRUWDQ]D VROWDQWR O·DWWR FUHDWLYR PD DQFKH LO
PRGRGLDVFROWDUHFLzFKHVWDYDDYYHQHQGRGHQWURHIXRUL
GDO SDOFR FUHDQGR XQ OHJDPH WUD FKL q HVHFXWRUH H FKL q
VSHWWDWRUHXQSXQWRGLFRHVLRQHHGLGLDORJR$QGDQGRD
DIIURQWDUH O·LGHD VWHVVD GHOOD UHSOLFD LQVLWD QHO OXRJR
GHOO·DUWHFKHGLDORJDFRQVHVWHVVDSHUPHWWHQGRVLDOWHPSR
VWHVVRGLIDUORFRQO·HVWHUQRFUHDQGRLQXQDSDURODFRPX-­
QLFD]LRQHEDVLODUHFRPHQHO&XQWRDQFKHQHOODSLqFHWHD-­
VHJQL GHOOR ]RGLDFR ´FLDVFXQD  VFULYHYD LO FRPSRVLWRUH 
FRQ XQ VXR =HQWUDOWRQµ XQ SURSULR VXRQR DWWRUQR DO
TXDOHUXRWDUHHVYLOXSSDUVL6WRFNKDXVHQSDUWuGHOLQHDQGR
LOVXRTierkreisLOVXRZodiaco&RQODYRORQWjGLGHÀQLUH
DQFKH GL RJQL VHJQR XQ SUHFLVR FDUDWWHUH ´FRPLQFLDL D
SHQVDUHFRQÀGzLO0DHVWURDTXHLUDJD]]LDPLFLFRQR-­
VFHQWLQDWLVRWWRLGLYHUVLVHJQL]RGLDFDOLLQPRGRFKHLQ
WXWWL L VXRL DVSHWWL RJQL PHORGLD IRVVH LQ DUPRQLD FRQ L
WUDWWL GHO FRUULVSRQGHQWH VHJQRµ &RQ RJQL FRPSRVL]LRQH
FRVWUXLWDLQPDQLHUDFKHGRYHVVHHVVHUHULSHWXWDYDULDQ-­
GRODWUHRTXDWWURYROWHFRQPRGLÀFKHGHOO·DUWLFROD]LRQH
GHOODGLQDPLFDGHOUHJLVWURHGHLUDSSRUWLLQWHUYDOODULSXQ-­
WDQGRQRQWDQWRDFRVDVLVWHVVHVXRQDQGRPDDFRPHOR
VLIDFHVVH'DQGRWRWDOHOLEHUWjGLHVHFX]LRQHHPRGDOLWj
SRWHQGR XWLOL]]DUH TXDOVLDVL WLSR GL VWUXPHQWR XPDQR R
RJJHWWRFKHIRVVHFRQFHGHYDODSRVVLELOLWjGLSHUVRQDOL]]D-­
UH LQWHUSUHWDUH UHLQYHQWDUH RJQL YROWD ULPDQHQGR IHGHOL
FRPXQTXH DOOD VXD HVVHQ]D H D VH VWHVVL &RPSRVL]LRQH
XQLFDQHOVXRXQLYHUVRFUHDWLYRLOTierkreisGXQTXHGDXQ
ODWR IDFHYD XQ SDVVR GHFLVR YHUVR XQD VHPSOLFLWj ÀQR D
TXHO PRPHQWR VFRQRVFLXWD QHOOD VXD SURGX]LRQH PHQWUH
GDOO·DOWUR HUD FROOHJDWD DOOR 6WRFNKDXVHQ SL YLVLRQDULR H
UDGLFDOHTXHOORFKHVLGLFHYDLQFRQWDWWRGLUHWWRFRQLOFR-­
VPR DUULYDQGR ÀQR D VRVWHQHUH FRQ GHFLVLRQH LO SURSULR
HVVHUHDOLHQR8QDOLHQRFDSDFHGLWUDPDQGDUHLOFDQRYDF-­
FLRGHOODFRPPHGLDGHOO·DUWHGHOODYLWDFRJOLHQGRQHLSULQ-­
FLSLDWWLYLODVXDFLFOLFLWjODVXDLPPDQHQ]DQHOTXLSUH-­
VHQWH 0D HUD VROR DOO·LQL]LR GL TXHVWR SHUFRUVR 'DOOR Zo-­
diaco SDVVz D HOHQFDUH L VXRQL GHO JLRUQR LQWUHFFLDQGR
VHPSUHGLSLLOVXRODYRURPXVLFDOHFRQODVXDYRFD]LRQH
VSLULWXDOHHDSDUWLUHGDOLQL]LzLOPRQXPHQWDOHSUR-­
WUDOHFKHÀVVDWDVXSDJLQDJUD]LHDFKLODHVHJXHLQFDU-­ JHWWR GHO FLFOR Licht /XFH GHGLFDWR DL VHWWH JLRUQL GHOOD
QDQGRODDFTXLVWDLOVXRSULQFLSLRDWWLYRFKHQHVFDWHQDOD VHWWLPDQDFKHLQWULVRGLVLPERORJLDFULVWLDQDVLFRQFOXVH
QHFHVVLWj UHQGHQGROD SHU FKL DYHVVH OD IRUWXQD GL DVVL-­ VROWDQWRQHO3HULOIXWXURFKHGDOuIXSHUOXLPROWR
VWHUQHXQDUHSOLFDLQGLPHQWLFDELOH0XRYHQGRLSULPLSDV-­ EUHYH OR DVSHWWDYD XQ QXRYR FLFOR FKH DQGDYD GDYYHUR
VLFRPHMusik im BauchMusica nel VentreSHUVHLSHU-­ GHQWURDOO·HVVHQ]DGHOODYLWDHGHOODFUHD]LRQHKlang6XR-­
FXVVLRQL H VFDWROH PXVLFDOL FRQ GRGLFL PHORGLH ULIHULWH DL QR GHGLFDWR DOOH YHQWLTXDWWUR RUH GHO JLRUQR GL FXL QHO
32 33
QHO'XRPRGL0LODQRSUHVHQWzO·Ora Prima o Ascen-­
sione0DO·HFRGHOVXRVXRQRULPDVHGLVSHUVRQHOORVSD]LR
HWHUQRGHOODYLWDFKHVLIHUPDYDSHUOXLQRQWURYDQGRFRP-­
SLPHQWRFUHDWLYRÀQDOH,OWHPSRGHOORZodiacoFRPHTXHOOR
GLWXWWDODVXDRSHUDQRQKDDYXWRLQYHFHÀQHDUULYDQGR
ÀQRDLQRVWULJLRUQLSHUYDUFDUQHSUHYHGLELOPHQWHODVRJOLD
H DPSOLÀFDUVL QHO WHPSR H QHOOR VSD]LR GL XQ IXWXUR FKH
YHUUj/DSXSLOODVLGLODWDGRSRDYHUFKLXVRLOVXRVJXDU-­
GR XQ EDWWLWR GL FLJOLD XQ DWWLPR GL UHVSLUR FRQGHQVDWR
SHUHVVHUHHWHUQRHGDLPPHUVDQHOOHWHQHEUHGHOO·DWWHVD
VLULDSUHDVVDSRUDQGRWXWWDODOXFHDEEDJOLDQWHFKHOHYLH-­
QH FRQFHVVD GD XQD VXSHUQRYD 6L ÀVVD OR VJXDUGR VXOOD
WUDLHWWRULDGHOVXRGDUGRLQVHJXHQGRLOSHUFRUVROXPLQRVR
GLTXHOODVWHOODDQGDQGRDFDFFLDGLSUHVHQWH/R=RGLDFR
LQVHJXHFKLORUHQGHUjGLQXRYRIRUPDHYLEUD]LRQHDWWRGD
VFRFFDUHDQFRUDHDQFRUD1HOODVLFXUH]]DLQFHUWDGHOO·RJ-­
JLWURYDODVXDIRUPD(OHWWULFDODVFLDQGRVLSHUFXRWHUHDE-­
EUDFFLDUHFRQYXOVRHLQTXLHWHFRPHVRORXQDWWRG·DPRUH
SHULOFUHDWRJOLSXzFRQFHGHUH,QRQ,GROL$LGRUXFRQVFLGL
TXDQWR VLD HIÀPHUR LO JHVWR FKH YD D FDFFLD GL PLWR QH
VWULQJRQR DOWUH VHPELDQ]H VWULQJRQR SHU IDUOR UHVSLUDUH
HFRTXHOGDUGRFKHLPSD]LHQWHPDDQFKHEHQHYRORQHOOD
QHFHVVLWj G·DPRUH FRPSUHVR VL ODVFLD FDWWXUDUH FDYDO-­
FDQGRQHODVFLDOXPLQRVD1HFDYDOFDQRLOJHVWRJHQHURVR
YDVRGL3DQGRUDGLXPRULFKHVFDOFLDQRUHFODPDQRYLWD
6WHOODGHOPDWWLQRSHUFKpIXJJLDWUDWWLYROWDQGRWLLQGLHWUR
LQ DWWHVD GL HVVHUH LQVHJXLWD" 6FDOSLWD QLWULVFH HIÀPHUD
QRQDPPHWWHGLHVVHUHSHUVDQHOYXRWRFRVPLFRGHOFUHDWR
5LFHUFDFUHDWRUHYLEUD]LRQHHPHWWHQGRVEXIÀGLÀDWRUDE-­
ELRVR,OFLHORqEXLRPDVLFUHSDGLOXFHFKHLUUDGLDLVXRL
FHUFKLVRQRULLQFXLVLSHUGRQRLSQRWLFKHHYROX]LRQLYLEUD-­
WLOL6LÀVVDORVJXDUGRGLFKLORVXRQDORIDGLYHQWDUHIRU-­
PD/DIRUPDGHOQRQ,GRORPDGHOO·8RPRFKHORWUDWWLHQH
%XLRFKHVLWUDVIRUPDQHOVXROLPLWHGHÀQLWRGDOVXRQRFKH
ORSHUFRUUHVÀODFFLDQGRQHVXELWRLODFFLFKHWUDWWHQJRQROH
RQGHFKHULSDUWRQRLQHVRUDELOL5LGLYHQWDQRYHOODODVFD-­
ULFDQRQSXzFKHWHQGHUHHYDUFDUHLOVXROLPLWH6DFURDO
34
JHVWRHDOODQRQSDURODFKHFDVWUDLOVLJQLÀFDWRXOWLPRGHOOD
FUHD]LRQH /R VJXDUGR q DQFRUD Oj GDO GLYHQLUH LQ FDOGD
SUHVVD GL VLPEROL FKH GHÀQLVFRQR OH VRUWL GHL YLDJJLDWRUL
6FRUSLR 6DJLWWDULXV &DSULFRUQ $TXDULXV 3LVFHV $ULHV
7DXUXV*HPLQL&DQFHU/HR9LUJR/LEUD&RQFHGHWHDQ-­
FRUDVHQVRDOVHQVRGLTXHOO·DPRUHGLTXHOODODFULPDFDOGD
FKHVFRUUHDLQDUFDUHGLÀODPHQWLVRWWLOLOHWXHWUDPHFHOH-­
VWL$PRUHIXVRGLSDVVLRQHVXOSDOFRVFHQLFRGHOPRQGR
GLTXDWWURLQYHVWLWLGHOUXRORGLSRUWDWRULGHOIXRFRFKHGHYH
DUGHUHDQFRUDGHYHDFFHQGHUHWXWWLLFDQGHODEULGHOFLHOR
HGHÀQLUYLGLQXRYRQHOODYROWDFHOHVWH,OWHDWURGHOODYLWDq
VHUYLWRQHVVXQVSLIIHURORFDOSHVWLVSHJQHQGRQHO·DUGRUH
%ULOODXQDVFLQWLOODGLQXRYDSDVVLRQHQHOODSXSLOODFKHUL-­
PDQHEHQÀVVDDVFROWDQGRLIUHPLWLGHLEDWWLWLGHOFXRUHGHL
SRUWDWRULGLIXRFR2JQXQRKDLOSURSULRGHVWULHURQHOO·LQVH-­
JXLUHTXHOODYRFH5RPEDLOWXRQRFDGRQROHSULPHSLRJJH
PRQGLVLVWDJOLDQRDOORURSDVVDJJLRLQTXHOO·LQVHJXLPHQWR
FKHIHURFHPDQJLDODWHUUDGHOODGLVWDQ]D5XRWDQGRLSUR-­
SULVWUXPHQWLSHUFDWWXUDUHO·HWHUQRVSDUJRQRVHPHQWDVXO
PRQGRFKHVLVWDFUHDQGR/DIXULDVLYROWDDQFRUDDYHGH-­
UHVHFKLKDVFHOWRFKLO·KDGHFLVDFRQWLQXDDHVVHUHVXR
HGHVVDORURHYHGH9HGHODJUD]LDGLXQDQXRYDVRUWHFKH
VRWWLOHKDVFULWWRXQQXRYRSUHVHQWH1HYHGHLÀXPLHOH
ORURVRUJHQWLSUDWLÀRULWLHPRQWDJQHLQFDQWDWH9HGHO·HFR
FKHEULOODOXPLQRVDGLYLWD$XUDYLEUDWLOHFKHUHQGHHVWDWL-­
FRRJQLSDVVRGHOORVFRFFDUHGHOWHPSRLQTXHOODQXRYDGL-­
PHQVLRQH(YHGHLTXDWWURDWWUDYHUVDUHTXHOGRQR&RUUHU-­
OR(ULQJUD]LD2UDqSHUOHLLOWHPSRGLFRPPR]LRQHHGL
ODFULPH ULFRQRVFHQWL 6L IHUPD ODVFLDQGRVL UDJJLXQJHUH
8UODQR L TXDWWUR YHGHQGR FKH OD SUHGD VDUj ÀQDOPHQWH
ORUR4XHOO·XUORqPXWRULYROWRDOFLHORFKHDSSURYDHFRU-­
URQRFRUURQRSURQWLDDVVDSRUDUHTXHOWULEXWRDOORURSD-­
]LHQWHYLDJJLR,FXRULEDWWRQRDOO·LPSD]]DWDIUHQHWLFLLORUR
GHVWULHULVÀDWDQRHULODVFLDQRXPRULQHOWHQWDWLYRGLPDQ-­
JLDUHODGLVWDQ]DHGHVVHUHJLjVXGLHVVD6LWUDVIRUPDQR
LQUDSDFLFKHSXQWDQRDOORURGHVWLQR7XWWRLQWRUQRqLQ
DWWHVD 0D TXDQGR ÀQDOPHQWH LO WUDJXDUGR q YLFLQR QH
35
VHQWRQRJLjO·RGRUHIRUWHLQFRQIRQGLELOHTXHOODVLUDQQLF-­
FKLD VX VH VWHVVD H ODQFLDQGR XQ XOWLPR VJXDUGR VRUUL-­
GHQWHFRQWHPSODQGRFLzFKHVLqFUHDWRHVSORGHYHUVRO·DO-­
WR (VSORGH GL QXRYR LUUDJJLXQJLELOH GL QXRYR EUDPDWD
5LYROJRQRLORURVWUXPHQWLYHUVRTXHOFLHORFKHVHPEUDGL
QXRYR FRVu ORQWDQR WDJOLDWR GD TXHOOD VFLD FKH GHOLPLWD
O·RJJLGDOGRPDQL1HHPHWWRQRLVXRQLVWRUGHQWLFKHFRPH
XQDPDUHJJLDWDQHIHQGRQRO·DULDHULVDOJRQRODFKLQDGHOOH
ODWLWXGLQL(QWUDQRLQTXHOSUHVHQWHHLQTXHOGRPDQLFKH
LQYRFDQRJLjWURYDQGRVHQHLQELOLFRSRVWXUDOH6FDYDOFDQR
LO GHVWLQR ULEDOWDQR L SLDQL H ULFRPLQFLDQR D LQVHJXLUH
YHUVRO·DOWRFKHRUDqRUL]]RQWHGDUDJJLXQJHUHHROWUHSDV-­
VDUH/DWUDLHWWRULDGHOODIUHFFLDKDGHFLVRGLQRQDGDJLDUVL
DQFRUDLQTXHOPRQGRPDGLFRQTXLVWDUQHXQDOWURHXQ
Dalla pancia alle sfere, e ritorno
GL5REHUWR)DEEL
8QDVHUDLQFDVD6WRFNKDXVHQ'D-XOLNDGXHDQQLSUHQ-­
GRQR D XVFLUH ERUERULJPL FRUSRUDOL WLSLFL GHOO·HWj %DEER
.DUOKHLQ]VFKHU]D´+DLODPXVLFDQHOODSDQFLDµ/DEDPEL-­
QDqFRVuGLYHUWLWDGDQRQVPHWWHUHSLGLEHUFLDUHIUDLVLQ-­
JKLR]]L GHO ULVR ´0XVLFD« QHOOD« SDQFLDµ $QQL GRSR
LVSLUDWRGDXQVRJQR.DUOKHLQ]FRPSRQHXQDPXVLFDVFH-­
QLFD LQ PH]]R D VHL SHUFXVVLRQLVWL SHQ]ROD XQ XRPR JL-­
JDQWHFRQODWHVWDG·DTXLOD²XQSXSD]]RFXLYLHQHWDJOLDWD
ODSDQFLDFRQJUDQGLIRUELFLSHUHVWUDUQHWUHFDULOORQVXL
TXDOLUXRWHUjODSHUIRUPDQFHPXVLFDOH
,O SH]]R VL LQWLWROD Musik im Bauch 0XVLFD QHOOD SDQFLD
DOWURDQFRUD5LDSUHLFLHOLULFRQTXLVWDOHVWHOOHLQYRFDLO ,WUHFDULOORQVRQRVFHOWLIUDGRGLFLFKH6WRFNKDXVHQ
EXLRGDWDJOLDUHHIHQGHUH,QYRFDDQFRUDGHVWLQR(DQFR-­ KDIDWWRFRVWUXLUHVXSURSULHPXVLFKHPHFFDQLFKHFLDVFX-­
UDWX9ROWD$VWUDOH6FRUSLR6DJLWWDULXV&DSULFRUQ$TXD-­ QRLQWLWRODWRDXQVHJQR]RGLDFDOH,QVqJXLWRTierkreis=R-­
ULXV 3LVFHV $ULHV 7DXUXV *HPLQL &DQFHU /HR 9LUJR
/LEUD&RQFHGHWHDQFRUDVHQVRDOVHQVRGLTXHOO·DPRUHGL
TXHOODODFULPDFDOGDFKHVFRUUHDLQDUFDUHGLÀODPHQWLVRW-­
WLOLOHWXHWUDPHFHOHVWL,OQRQ,GRORPD8RPRRVVHUYDGD
ORQWDQRDO]DORVJXDUGRDOFLHORFKHqWHUUDFKHqGLQXRYR
FLHOR/·RQGDSXzHGHYHHVVHUHDQFRUDSHUFRUVD/DFRUGD
GLXQDUFRVLWHQGH,QDWWHVDGLHVVHUHVFRFFDWDDQFRUD
IRUWHHLQHVRUDELOH3ULPDGLIDUORO·DUFLHUHVLIHUPDULYHVWL-­
WRGLHWHUQR/·RFFKLRVLFKLXGHHULPDQHLQDWWHVDGLULQX-­
GLDFRPHORGLHSHULVHJQLVWHOODULSHUFDULOORQ²LO
SULPRq$FTXDULRLOVHJQRGL-XOLND²FRQRVFHUjLQQXPH-­
UHYROL YHUVLRQL SHU GLYHUVH FRPELQD]LRQL GL VWUXPHQWL HR
YRFL
/DPDWHULDJUH]]DKDSDUWRULWRXQVLVWHPDVLGHUDOHDWWUD-­
YHUVRODPHGLD]LRQHGLXQVRJQRWHUULÀFDQWHHEXxXHOLDQR
1RQVXFFHGHORVWHVVRQHOURFN"
***
WULUH OD SXSLOOD DQFRUD H DQFRUD GL OXFH ,O WHPSR VHPEUD
IHUPDUVLSHUVHPSUH0DDOO·LPSURYYLVRODVDEELDULFRPLQ-­
FLDDVFRUUHUH4XHOO·RFFKLRVLDSUH(GDORQWDQRVLVHQWH
XUODUHGLQXRYRFRQTXLVWD
4XDQGR XQD ULYLVWD The Wire QRYHPEUH  FKLHVH a
6WRFNKDXVHQ GL FRPPHQWDUH DOFXQL SH]]L IUD JOL DOWUL GL
$SKH[7ZLQH6FDQQHUODULVSRVWDIXXQDGHPROL]LRQHPH-­
WRGLFD&RQGDQQzODULSHWLWLYLWjGHLORRSHGHLULWPLODWURS-­
SD SUHYHGLELOLWj GHOOH HODERUD]LRQL H GHOOH DUPRQLH 'LHGH
JLXGL]LHFRPSLWLDFDVDFRPHXQPDHVWURHOHPHQWDUH´6H
$SKH[7ZLQDVFROWDVVHLOPLRGesang der Jünglinge &DQWR
GHOODJLRYHQW²VFULYHYD²ODVPHWWHUHEEHVXELWRFRQWXWWH
TXHVWH ULSHWL]LRQL SRVWDIULFDQH FHUFKHUHEEH GL FDPELD-­
UH WHPSL H ULWPL H QRQ VL SHUPHWWHUHEEH GL ULSHWHUH RJQL
ULWPR VHQ]D YDULDUOR DOPHQR XQ SR·µ ,Q JHQHUDOH TXHVWL
36 37
PXVLFLVWLQRQGRYUHEEHURLQGXOJHUH²FRQWLQXDYD²DXQD
VHGXFHQWH SVLFRORJLD SHUFKp ´XVDUH OD PXVLFD FRPH XQD
GURJDqVWXSLGRµ/·HVLWRGLWDOHSURVSHWWLYDHUDTXDOFRVDGL
´WHUULELOH YHQGHUH OD PXVLFDµ /·HOHWWURQLFD DQQL 1RYDQWD
QRQVDUjHVDWWDPHQWHLOURFNPDOHPRWLYD]LRQLGLTXHVWD
VHQWHQ]DVRQRDOURFNFKLDUDPHQWHHVWHQGLELOL
***
6WRFNKDXVHQULWHQHYDGLSURYHQLUHGD6LULRXQDGHOOHVWHOOH
SL OXPLQRVH GHO FLHOR H GL DYHUH Oj FRPSLXWR OD SURSULD
EHUR JOL DVWURQRPL SHU VDSHUH VH OD VLWXD]LRQH q PDWXUD
&LWURYLDPRDOSXQWRJLXVWR"%HQLVVLPR9LDGXQTXHYHUVR
OD QXRYD VIHUD ELRORJLFD >«@ 6HUYRQR GXH PLOLRQL GL DQL-­
PDOL GL VSHFLH QXRYD 6H QH ID XQR OXQJKLVVLPR FRQ XQ
GHWHUPLQDWR PXVR XQ DOWUR FRQ GXH PLOOLPHWUL GL RFFKL
PD LO GHUHWDQR q FRVu JUDQGH GD SRWHUFL HQWUDUH FRPH LQ
XQJUDQDLR4XHVW·DOWURSHVFHqOXQJRWUHPHWULODUJRVROR
FLQTXHFHQWLPHWUL&KHIDUQH"ËXQSUREOHPD7HOHIRQLDPR
DOORVSHFLDOLVWDJHQHWLFR>«@µIntervista sul genio musicale
HGXFD]LRQH PXVLFDOH FIU Intervista sul genio musicale D FLWS
FXUDGL0\D7DQQHQEDXP%DUL/DWHU]DSYD ***
GHWWRFKHSRLFDPELzLGHDDPPHWWHQGRFKHTXHVWRSURED-­
ELOPHQWHQRQHUDYHUR )RUVHqSRVVLELOHWHQWDUHXQ·HVHPSOLÀFD]LRQHGHOSURFHVVR
/D VXD PXVLFD LSHURUJDQL]]DWD LSHUFRQWUROODWD H DQWL FRPSRVLWLYRLSHUFRPSOHVVRGL6WRFNKDXVHQVHQ]DVFHQGH-­
ULSHWLWLYDDVSLUDDFRJOLHUHODFRPSOHVVLWjQRQFKpLOSRWHUH UHLQWHFQLFLVPLPXVLFDOLPROHVWLFRQO·DLXWRGHOOHSDUROHD
GL HGLÀFD]LRQH VSLULWXDOH GHOO·RUJDQL]]D]LRQH GHO FRVPR QXPHURFRUULVSRQGHVLOODED
XQDPLVVLRQHPLVWLFDLQWUDSUHVDVHQ]DHFRQRPLDGLPH]]L

LQWHOOHWWXDOLWHFQRORJLFLHGLULVRUVHXPDQH&RPHFUHDWR-­
UHVDUHEEHULGXWWLYRFRQVLGHUDUORVROWDQWRPXVLFLVWDFRP-­ ´FRPHSRWUHEEHHVVHUHHODERUDWDODSUHVHQWHIUDVH"µ
SRVLWRUHLQWHUSUHWH SRLFKp SHU LO SXQWLJOLR VFLHQWLÀFR GHO
PHWRGRODUD]LRQDOL]]D]LRQHGHOWHPSRGLODYRURSURSULRH 3HUHVHPSLRFRVu
GHLFROODERUDWRULLQWHUSUHWLO·LQGLSHQGHQ]DLPSUHQGLWRULDOH
 
RWWHQXWD LQ RJQL DVSHWWR GHOOH SURSULH DWWLYLWj DUWLVWLFKH
HGLWRULDOLFDQWLHULVWLFKHGLVWULEXWLYHHJOLqVWDWRFDSLWDQR ´FRVH"PHIUDSRWHWUHEVHQEHSUHHVODVHWDUHUDHERODµ
G·LQGXVWULDUHJLVWDDGGHWWRDOSHUVRQDOHOHDGHULQJHJQHUH
HJXUX &RV·qVXFFHVVR"/DIUDVHqVWDWDVXGGLYLVDLQVLOODEHOHVLO-­
,Q 6WRFNKDXVHQ OD FUHD]LRQH DUWLVWLFD WHQGH D VFRQÀQDUH ODEHVRQRGLVSRVWHLQXQQXRYRRUGLQHGDOOHHVWUHPLWjGHO-­
QHOOD&UHD]LRQHFRQOD&PDLXVFRODTXHOODGLYLQDex-­nihilo ODIUDVHSURFHGHQGRYHUVRLOFHQWUR%LVRJQDLPPDJLQDUHLO
(FFRFRPHHJOLLPPDJLQDVHVWHVVRGLRPDQDJHUFRQWDQ-­ SURFHGLPHQWRDSSOLFDWRDHOHPHQWLPXVLFDOLSHUHVHPSLR
WRGLVWDIIHGLSDUWLPHQWL QRWH0DVLODYRUDDQFKHVXOOHGXUDWHSRQLDPRSHUHVHP-­
´>«@ KR SHQVDWR FKH XQ PRQGR FRPH TXHOOR VXEDFTXHR
q FRQFHSLELOH PDJDUL LQ XQ·RIÀFLQD GHO QRVWUR XQLYHUVR
XQ·RIÀFLQD SHU OD SLDQLÀFD]LRQH GL XQ QXRYR SLDQHWD SR-­
SRODWRGDSHVFL>«@%DVWHUHEEHFRQVXOWDUHLOGLSDUWLPHQWR
FKLPLFRSHUGLFKLDUDUHLOOXRJRLGRQHRDOOHSUDWLFKHERWDQL-­
FKHFROVROHRUJDQL]]DWRLQTXHVWRVHQVR6LFRQVXOWHUHE-­
38
SLRFKHRJQLYRFDOHGXULXQVHFRQGR
´FRVHHHHHHHHH"PHHIUDDDDDDDDSRRRWHHHHHHHWUHHHHE
VHHHHHHQEHHHHHSUHHHHHHHHHHHVODDDDVHHHHHHHWDDD
UHHHHHHHHUDDHHHHHHHHHERODDDDDDDDDDµ
&LRqOHVLOODEHDVLQLVWUDGHOODIUDVHRULJLQDOHDXPHQWDQR
SURJUHVVLYDPHQWHODORURGXUDWDDOWHUQDWHDTXHOOHGLGH-­
VWUDFKHDULWURVRODGLPLQXLVFRQR0DVLODYRUDDQFKHVXOOH
39
GLQDPLFKHIRUWHSLDQRVWDELOHQGRSHUHVHPSLRFKHOHQRWH
FRUWHVRQRIRUWHHTXHOOHOXQJKHVRQRSLDQRFRQOHJUDGD-­
]LRQLLQWHUPHGLH&RVu PRGRLQFXLXQDFUREDWDVIUXWWDODJUDYLWjQHOODVXDSHU-­
´ co -­ seeeeeeeee " PHH -­ IUDDDDDDDD -­ pooo -­ teeeeeee -­
treeeeb-­seeeeeen-­beeeee-­preeeee-­eeeeees-­ODDDD-­
seeeeeee-­taaa-­reeeeeeee-­raa-­eeeeeeeee-­ bo-­ODDDDDDDDDDµ
,GGLRPLSHUGRQLqVRORXQHVHPSLR0DEHQFKpLPPDJLQH
SDOOLGLVVLPDGHOODVRÀVWLFDWH]]DGHLSURFHVVLVWUXWWXUDOLGL
6WRFNKDXVHQXQ·LGHDODGjLOPDWHULDOHGLSDUWHQ]DqGL-­
YHQWDWRLUULFRQRVFLELOHODPDVVLPDGLIIHUHQ]LD]LRQHqRWWH-­
QXWDYDULDQGRVHFRQGRXQDSLDQLÀFD]LRQH
IRUPXODGHOODJUDYLWD]LRQHXQLYHUVDOHGL1HZWRQVLQWHWL]]D
LQ XQ·HVSUHVVLRQH VHPSOLFH XQD OHJJH PD QXOOD GLFH GHO
IRUPDQFH
***
1HO FDWDORJR GHOOH RSHUH GL 6WRFNKDXVHQ ² D FXUD GL
6WRFNKDXVHQ ² Tierkreis q OD FRPSRVL]LRQH Q  OH YHU-­
VLRQLXOWHULRULULFHYRQRXQFRQWUDVVHJQRSURJUHVVLYRî
41ҀðHYLDGLTXHVWRSDVVRXQSDVVRFKHQRQSRUWHUj
PDLD,OVLVWHPDFRQVHQWHGLLQVHULUHIUDGXHQXPHUL
LQÀQLWLLQVHUWLDSRVWHULRULVHQ]DDOWHUDUHODVWUXWWXUDGHO
FDWDORJRËXQGHWWDJOLRPDWUDGLVFHO·LGHDQRQPDUJLQDOH
FKH O·RSHUD q LQÀQLWDPHQWH YDULDELOH FKH RJQL YHUVLRQH q
PDQLIHVWD]LRQHIUD]LRQDWDGLXQWXWWRHFKHTXHVWRWXWWR
4XHVWLSURFHVVLSRVVRQRFUHVFHUHVXVHVWHVVLDOO·LQÀQLWR
SRUUHODPXVLFDLQXQRVWDWRGLLPSUHYHGLELOLWjSHUPDQHQ-­
WHLQJOREDUHSDUDPHWULXOWHULRULFRPHODJUDQDGHOVXRQR
ODVXDGLUH]LRQHQHOORVSD]LRHSHUVLQRLJHVWLGHOO·HVHFX-­
WRUH
***
/DIDPRVDVIURQWDWDIUDVHLQGLUL]]DWDD7KHRGRU$GRUQRGD
XQR 6WRFNKDXVHQ SRFR SL FKH YHQWHQQH ² ´/HL FHUFD XQ
SROORLQXQTXDGURDVWUDWWRµ²QRQLPSHGLUjDTXHVWLXQ
JLRUQRORQWDQRGLLQVHULUHSHVFLYHUJLQLHVFRUSLRQLQHOOD
SURSULDPXVLFDDQFRUFKpDVWUDWWD
***
/DVHPSOLFLWjGLTierkreis²FRPXQTXHUHODWLYD²VLVSLHJD
GDVpqPXVLFDÀVVDWDHLPSHGLWDLQXQFRQJHJQRPHFFD-­
QLFRËXQDVHPSOLFLWjFKHLQGHÀQLWLYDVHUYHODFRPSOHVVL-­
WjSHUHVHPSLRGHOODGR]]LQDGLYHUVLRQLVXFFHVVLYHGHVWL-­
QDWHDGLYHUVHFRPELQD]LRQLVWUXPHQWDOLHRYRFDOLULVSHW-­
WRDOOHTXDOLO·RULJLQDOHFDULOORQqTXHOODFKH6WRFNKDXVHQ
FKLDPDYDXQDVXSHUIRUPXODVLQWHVLROHJJHFKHGHOLPLWD
GHWHUPLQDWLjPELWLGLXQDFRPSRVL]LRQHPDQRQQHOLPL-­
WDDIIDWWROHSRVVLELOLWjGLSUROLIHUD]LRQH$QDORJDPHQWHOD
40
 VWD LQVLHPH DG DOWUL WXWWL JOL DOWUL QXPHULRSHUH QHO
PXOWLYHUVRVWRFNKDXVHQLDQRULÁHVVLRQHGLTXHOORFRVPLFR
***
ËDUULYDWRLOPRPHQWRGLGLUHJOL$LGRUXFRQZodiaco elet-­
tricoIDQQRWDEXODUDVDGLTXDQWRVRSUD7UDVIHULVFRQRDOOD
PXVLFDSRSRODUHXQDPXVLFDGRWWDHTXHVWDHYLGHQ]DVL-­
JQLÀFDQRQXQDPDPROWHFRVH
***
1HOLOFRPSRVLWRUHLQJOHVH&RUQHOLXV&DUGHZVIHUUDXQ
DWWDFFRSROHPLFRSXEEOLFDWRVRWWRXQWLWRORFKHGLFHPRO-­
WRStockhausen serves Imperialism/·DWWDFFRFKHSDUWLYD
´GDOO·LQWHUQRµGHOO·HWHURJHQHRPRYLPHQWRGHOOHDYDQJXDUGLH
² &DUGHZ DYHYD DQFKH FROODERUDWR FRQ LO VXR EHUVDJOLR ²
FRQGDQQDGL6WRFNKDXVHQLOPLVWLFLVPRFKHULGXFHODUH-­
DOWj LQ JHQHUDOH H OD UHDOWj GHOO·RSSUHVVLRQH LQ SDUWLFROD-­
UH D XQ·LOOXVLRQH /D FRPSOHVVLWj LO WHFQLFLVPR HVWUHPR
SURGRWWL GHOOD UDWLR FDSLWDOLVWLFD VRQR LQFRPSUHQVLELOL DO
SRSROR &DUGHZ WUDUUj OH FRQVHJXHQ]H GL TXHVWD URWWXUD
DQFKH FRPH FRPSRVLWRUH &UHGR JOL VDUHEEH SLDFLXWR Zo-­
diaco elettrico
41
 *** ***
'LVSXWH DQWLFKH L WHPSL VRQR FDPELDWL 0D QRQ RFFRUUH ,OSLRQLHUHGHOODPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFDVFULYHXQSH]]RGLPX-­
DGHULUHDXQPDU[LVPROHQLQLVPRG·HSRFDFRPH&DUGHZ VLFD PHFFDQLFD FKH QHOO·HUD GHOO·LQIRUPDWLFD XQD EDQGD
SHU YHGHUH FKH PLVWLFLVPR HG HIÀFLHQ]D LPSUHQGLWRULDOH URFNWUDVIRUPDLQPXVLFDHOHWWULFD
FRPSRQJRQR XQD VWUDQD DOOHDQ]D Qp q QHFHVVDULR FKLX-­
GHUVLLQXQDVDSLHQ]DHOLWDULDSHUYHGHUHTXDQWRODFDWHJR-­ ***
ULDGLSRSRODUHVLDHVSRVWDHVSRVWDQRQDUUHVDDOPHUFL-­
PRQLRHDOODEDQDOL]]D]LRQH/HFRQWUDGGL]LRQLVRQRDQFRUD
WXWWHIUDQRLHZodiaco elettricoFLSLRPEDGULWWRLQPH]]R
***
'DULR *LRYDQQLQL H JOL $LGRUX SUHQGRQR LO SH]]R SL ID-­
PRVRGHOFRPSRVLWRUHSLIDPRVRGHOODIDPRVDDYDQJXDU-­
GLDPXVLFDOHHXURSHDGHOVHFRQGR1RYHFHQWRFRPHGLUHLO
,OVLPERORGLXQVLPERORGLXQVLPEROR²FRQTXDQWRLP-­
SOLFD GL FXOWXUDOPHQWH HQRUPH FRQ LO ULVSHWWR SHU OD VXD
LPSRUWDQ]DHO·DPPLUD]LRQHSHULOJHQLR²qULSRUWDWRGDOOH
VIHUHVXOODWHUUDGRSRFKHGDOODWHUUDSDQFLDHUDRVFXUD-­
PHQWH SDUWLWR Ë RJJHWWR GL XQD ULDSSURSULD]LRQH DWWXDWD
DGDOWUHFRQGL]LRQLFKHVRQRDUWLVWLFRPXVLFDOLFRVuFRPH
VRFLDOLHXPDQH
VLPERORGLXQVLPERORGLXQVLPERORHQHWUDWWHQJRQROH /H PHORGLH GL Tierkreis SUHQGRQR YHVWH RUD FRQÀGHQ]LDOH
PHORGLHHOLPLQDQGRWXWWRLOUHVWROHDUPRQLHHVRSUDWWXWWR Ariete RUD LQGLIIHUHQWH Acquario RUD WHWUD Sagittario
LOSRWHQ]LDOHYDULDWLYRGHOOHPHORGLHVWHVVHFKHFRVuVPHW-­ Vergine RUD FXOODQWH Leone RUD DJJUHVVLYD Scorpione
WRQRGLHVVHUH´VXSHUIRUPXOHµSHUUHVWDUHVHPSOLFHPHQWH RUD VHOYDJJLD Cancro RUD FDSULFFLRVD Bilancia RUD FD-­
VHVWHVVH&LzFKHqFRQVHQWLWRDXQPHFFDQLVPR²FDULOORQ
RGDOODWRUUHFDPSDQDULDGHO0XQLFLSLRGL&RORQLD
²QHJOLXRPLQLGLYHQWDGLVREEHGLHQ]D
***
&DODUH OH PHORGLH GL Tierkreis LQ XQD IRUPD]LRQH URFN VL-­
JQLÀFDVRVWDQ]LDUOHLQXQVRXQGSUHIRUPDWRFKHDELWDWL-­
SLFDPHQWH OR VSD]LR DFXVWLFR FRQ L VXRL VXRQL OH VXH GL-­
VWRUVLRQLLVXRLEHDWODVXDHOHWWULFLWjLOVXRSDVVROHVXH
WHPSHUDWXUHHPRWLYHLVXRLWHUUHPRWLLVXRLULSLHJDPHQ-­
WL L VXRL VRWWRYRFH OH VXH DUFDWH H PRGL GL IUDVHJJLDUH
4XDQG·DQFKHDOWHUDWR²HJOL$LGRUXORDOWHUDQRYROHQWLHUL
²VLWUDWWDGLXQSDHVDJJLRVRQRURFRQGLYLVRO·RELHWWLYRGL
6WRFNKDXVHQqDOFRQWUDULRO·RULJLQDOLWjDVVROXWD/DFRQ-­
GLYLVLRQHSHUPHWWHXQGLYHUVRWLSRGLGLQDPLFDFUHDWLYDIUD
LPXVLFLVWLHVVLIDQQRVFDWXULUHODPXVLFDHODFRQGXFRQR
LQQDQ]LSHUPH]]RGHOODUHOD]LRQHUHFLSURFDSLXWWRVWRFKH
GHOODSLDQLÀFD]LRQHDSULRUL'LPHQVLRQHPROWRSLUHOD]LR-­
QDOHHPROWRPHQRSUHVFULWWLYDVXOFXLVLJQLÀFDWRXPDQRq
RUDVXSHUÁXRLQVLVWHUH
42
WDVWURÀFD Toro 6RSUD VRWWR LQIXVL R LQ SURVSHWWLYD
SDUWRQR UDIÀFKH GL EHDW HOHWWURQLFL DUPRQLH HVWUDQLDQWL
GURQLÀVVLRODQFLQDQWLRQRLVHULIIYHULHSURSULDUSHJ-­
JL DFTXRVL JURRYH GL EDVVR HR EDWWHULD LQWDJOLDWL ´FRPH
VL GHYHµ LQWHUYHQWL GL PHORGLFD GL LPSRVVLELOH LQQRFHQ]D
VXRQLVSRUFKLUXPRULQLGLIRQGRGLDPELJXDSURYHQLHQ]D
4XDQWRHQXPHURDOODULQIXVDVLFRPSRQHQHLGRGLFLSH]]L
LQ DOWUHWWDQWH PLQLDWXUH TXDVL DIRULVWLFKH FLDVFXQD FRH-­
UHQWHHSHUDUWLFROD]LRQHVRQRUDHSHUDUWLFROD]LRQHHPRWL-­
YDWXWWHGLJUDQGHLQWHQVLWjG·DVFROWRHLPSHJQRSHUIRUPD-­
WLYRËXQURFNPRGHOODWRFRQVJKHPEDDFFXUDWH]]DHULH-­
VFHVHQ]DYRFHDSDUODUFL0LYHQJRQRLQPHQWHDWUDWWL
L.LQJ&ULPVRQGLXQDIDVHL5HVLGHQWVH6FKXPDQQPD
TXHVWRqXQHVHUFL]LRVWHULOH
5LVSHWWRDOOR=RGLDFRDLVXRLSUHVXQWLVLJQLÀFDWLDOULYHU-­
EHUDUVLQHOODPXVLFDGHOFRQJHJQRFRVPLFRDOO·DQHOLWRVSL-­
ULWXDOHVWRFNKDXVHQLDQRVLDPRWXWW·DOWURYHVXOODWHUUDIUD
XJXDOLQHOOHUHOD]LRQL
6LqGLVWUXWWRSHUFRVWUXLUH
43
 ***
/D GLPHVWLFKH]]D GHJOL $LGRUX FRQ LO WHDWUR GL ULFHUFD KD
SUREDELOPHQWHFRQWULEXLWRDIDULPERFFDUHORURTXHVWDYLD
LQ FXL LO PRGHOOR FRPXQLWDULR FROODERUDWLYR q XQ PHWRGR
GLODYRURWDQWRSLLPSRUWDQWHTXDQWRSLRJJLGRPLQDQR
DUPLGLGLVWUD]LRQHGLPDVVD²ODWHOHYLVLRQHHDKLPqVSHV-­
VRODPXVLFDVWHVVD²FKHLUUDGLDQRVWRUGLPHQWRLQXQDGL-­
UH]LRQHVROD1HOODSUDWLFDDWWLYDPXOWLGLUH]LRQDOHGLYHQWD
0XVLFDHOHWWURQLFDHSUDWLFKHGLVFRQÀQDPHQWR
GL&ODXGLD*DODO
$JOL DPDQWL GHOOD PXVLFD HOHWWURQLFD VRSUDWWXWWR DL SL
JLRYDQL SRWUj VHPEUDUH VWUDQR PD WDQWR GL TXHOOR FKH
DVFROWDQRRJJLKDXQHQRUPHGHELWRDUWLVWLFRQHLFRQIURQ-­
WL GL XQ FRPSRVLWRUH QDWR DGGLULWWXUD QHO  ,QIDWWL q
.DUOKHLQ]6WRFNKDXVHQXQRGHLSULPLPXVLFLVWLDWHQWDUH
SRVVLELOH QRQ IDU FDODUH O·RSHUD PDJDUL JHQLDOH GDOO·DOWR
PDFHUFDUODGHQWURXQSURFHVVRGLLQWHUUHOD]LRQHGLSHUVR-­
QHOLQJXDJJLGLDOHWWL(FFRSHUFKpZodiaco elettricoqXQ·R-­
SHUDGLULFHUFDHGLUHVLVWHQ]DULYROWDHDOWHPSRVWHVVRLQ
DVFROWRYHUVRXQDFRPXQLWjYLUWXDOHGLVSHUVDGLSHUVRQH
FKHQRQVLFRQRVFRQR
DXGDFLVSHULPHQWD]LRQLPXVLFDOLFRQO·DXVLOLRGLVWUXPHQWL
HOHWWURQLFLFKHSHUPHWWRQRGLFUHDUHQXRYLVXRQL
6RQRJOLDQQL&LQTXDQWDOD*HUPDQLDSURYDIDWLFRVDPHQWH
DULPHWWHUVLLQSLHGLGRSRODÀQHGHOODGLWWDWXUDQD]LVWDH
O·HVLWRGLVDVWURVRGHOOD6HFRQGDJXHUUDPRQGLDOHPDLOIHU-­
PHQWRDUWLVWLFRHFXOWXUDOHQRQSDUHDYHUFRQRVFLXWRJUDYL
EDWWXWHG·DUUHVWR,QSDUWLFRODUHqDOORStudio für elektroni-­
VFKH0XVLNGHV:'5.|OQ6WXGLRSHUODPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFD
GL&RORQLDFKH6WRFNKDXVHQSRUWDDYDQWLOHSURSULHULFHU-­
FKH UHDOL]]DQGR QHO  TXHOOR FKH YLHQH FRQVLGHUDWR LO
SULPRSH]]RGLPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFDStudio IHQHOOD
SULPD RSHUD PDWXUD XVFLWD GDO QHRQDWR ODERUDWRULR WHGH-­
VFRGesang der Jünglinge ,O&DQWRGHOOD*LRYHQWQHOOD
TXDOH SURYD D FRPELQDUH L VXRQL HOHWWURQLFL SURGRWWL GDL
JHQHUDWRUL FRQ XQ PDWHULDOH SUHHVLVWHQWH RYYHUR OD YRFH
GLXQIDQFLXOORHODERUDWDHPRGLÀFDWD4XDOFKHDQQRGRSR
QHO  LO FRPSRVLWRUH GDUj DOOD PXVLFD HOHWWURQLFD OD
VSLQWD QHFHVVDULD D XQ·XOWHULRUH HYROX]LRQH FRPSOHWDQGR
XQ·RSHUD FRVu ULFFD HG HYRFDWLYD PD SXUH WHFQLFDPHQWH
LQHFFHSLELOHFRPHKontakteSHUVXRQLHOHWWURQLFLSHUFXV-­
VLRQHHSLDQRIRUWHGDGLPRVWUDUHVHQ]DSLDOFXQGXEELR
OHVWHUPLQDWHSRVVLELOLWjGLTXHVWDULFHUFDPXVLFDOH
1RQ q XQ FDVR VH O·LQÁXHQ]D GL 6WRFNKDXVHQ q HYLGHQWH
DQFKHQHOODPXVLFDSRSQHOO·DFFH]LRQHDPSLDGLpopular
GLROWUHPH]]RVHFRORGDL%HDWOHVHLQIDWWLqIUDLSHUVRQDJ-­
JLGHOODFRSHUWLQDGLSgt. Peppers, DL.UDIWZHUNÀQR
DG $SKH[ 7ZLQ /D JUDQGH]]D GL 6WRFNKDXVHQ VWD DQFKH
LQ TXHVWD VXD SUH]LRVD FDSDFLWj GL PHWWHUH G·DFFRUGR OD
FXOWXUD´DOWDµGHOOHDFFDGHPLHHGHLFRQVHUYDWRULFRQTXHO-­
45
OD´EDVVDµGHOPHUFDWRHSHUVLQRGHOOHGLVFRWHFKHGLFRP-­
SUHQGHUHODQHFHVVLWjGLVXSHUDUHOHFULWLFLWjGHLOLQJXDJJL
GHO SDVVDWR H GHO SUHVHQWH VHQ]D FDQFHOODUH L YDORUL GHOOD
WUDGL]LRQH 6WRFNKDXVHQ DJLVFH VXOOD IRUPD VXOOR VWLOH H
VXOOH UHJROH GHOOD FRVWUX]LRQH VRQRUD DFFHWWDQGR GL DP-­
SOLDUH LO FRQWHVWR GHOO·RSHUD PXVLFDOH ÀQR D IDU FRQYLYH-­
UH HYHQWL VRQRUL DQFKH HVWUHPDPHQWH GLYHUVL IUD ORUR 6L
DYYHQWXUDVHQ]DSUHJLXGL]LRVSLQWRGDOO·HQWXVLDVPRSHUOD
ULFHUFDVSHULPHQWDLQRJQLFDPSRGLVXRLQWHUHVVHHFHUWR
QRQVLSUHRFFXSDGLSUHWHVLRVXSSRVWLFRQÀQLGLJHQHUH
ËGXQTXHVXOODVFLDGL.DUOKHLQ]6WRFNKDXVHQFKHODPX-­
VLFD HOHWWURQLFD SURVHJXH QHL GHFHQQL OD VXD LQDUUHVWDEL-­
OH HYROX]LRQH RPQLGLUH]LRQDOH 2PQLGLUH]LRQDOH QHO VHQVR
FKHQRQqSRVVLELOHLVRODUQHIUDPPHQWLGLVFUHWLSHUFKpOD
VXDHVSDQVLRQHDYYLHQHVXSLDVVLFRQWHPSRUDQHDPHQWH
ORVWLOHOHSUDWLFKHFRPSRVLWLYHJOLVWUXPHQWLHOHWHFQROR-­
JLH 0D QHPPHQR VL SXz HWLFKHWWDUH LQ PDQLHUD XQLYRFD
VHFRQGR XQ JHQHUH XQ·RSHUD HR XQ DUWLVWD DQFKH VH OR
IDFFLDPRDELWXDOPHQWHSHUFRQYHQ]LRQHDOORVFRSRGLVHP-­
FHUFKH GL .DUOKHLQ] 6WRFNKDXVHQ PD LQ WXWWD XQD VFHQD
HXURSHDGHOODPHWjGHO1RYHFHQWRDOORVWHVVRWHPSRHVVD
V·LPSHJQD QHOOD GLUH]LRQH GL XQ EUXVFR VWUDYROJLPHQWR
GHOOH FRQFH]LRQL WUDGL]LRQDOLVWH H FRQVHUYDWULFL GLIIXVH LQ
TXHOODSUHFLVDGLPHQVLRQHVSD]LRWHPSRUDOH,OSDUDGRVVR
FRQWLQXDHVLDOODUJDQHOFRUVRGHLGHFHQQLDQ]LQRQqPDL
VWDWRFRVuSURIRQGRFRPHRUDFKHODPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFDVL
ID EHIIH GHL VXRL QRELOL QDWDOL H YLHQH VHPSUH SL VSHVVR
FUHDWDGDQRQPXVLFLVWLDOPHQRQHOVHQVRWUDGL]LRQDOHGHO
WHUPLQH
,SURGXWWRULGLPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFDGLRJJLLQWHQGHQGRQRQ
VHPSOLFHPHQWHLselectorLGMFKHVLOLPLWDQRDVHOH]LRQD-­
UHLEUDQLGDIDUDVFROWDUHREDOODUHDOSXEEOLFRPDTXHO-­
OLFKHLQYHQWDQRQXRYLPRQGLVRQRULHVSHVVRLQGLUL]]DQR
OHQXRYHWHQGHQ]HQRQVHPSUHFRQRVFRQRODJUDPPDWLFD
PXVLFDOHLOVLVWHPDGLQRWD]LRQHLOSHQWDJUDPPDOHUHJR-­
OHGHOO·DUPRQLDHWXWWRTXHOORFKHOHVFXROHHOHDFFDGHPLH
LQVHJQDQRLQWDQWLDQQLGLVWXGLR1HOODPDJJLRUSDUWHGHL
FDVLVRQRVWDWLLQQDQ]LWXWWRDSSDVVLRQDWLGLYRUDWRULGLPX-­
VLFDFXULRVLHVSORUDWRULGHOOHWHFQRORJLHHGHOOHSRVVLELOLWj
SOLÀFDUHGLVFRUVLHPHWDGLVFRUVLSHUFKpOHWUDVIRUPD]LRQL
QHOOD PXVLFD HOHWWURQLFD DYYHQJRQR FRVu YHORFHPHQWH FKH
RJQL RSHUD HR DUWLVWD GHULYD GD TXDOFRVDTXDOFXQR FKH
O·KDSUHFHGXWDHDOORVWHVVRWHPSRIRUQLVFHORVSXQWRSHU
HYHQWXDOLVYLOXSSLIXWXUL3HUPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFDQRQELVR-­
JQDLQWHQGHUHEDQDOPHQWHPXVLFDSURGRWWDFRQVWUXPHQWL
HOHWWURQLFLPDSLDPSLDPHQWHXQ·HVSHULHQ]DFRPSRVLWLYD
FKHDOODUJDO·RUL]]RQWHGHOVXRQRHLOYHQWDJOLRGHOOHSRVVL-­
ELOLWjSUDWLFKHGLFUHD]LRQHPXVLFDOHDEEDQGRQDQGRPH]]L
DSHUWH GD HVVD 0DJDUL QRQ KDQQR VXRQDWR LO SLDQRIRUWH
GDEDPELQLQpKDQQRSUHWHVRODFKLWDUUDSHULORURTXDW-­
WRUGLFLDQQLPDKDQQRDYXWRO·LOOXPLQD]LRQHGDYDQWLDXQ
JLUDGLVFKL R D XQ VRIWZDUH GL SURGX]LRQH PXVLFDOH , JLR-­
YDQLGHOODSRVWPRGHUQLWjGLYHQWDQRPXVLFLVWLPXRYHQGRLO
PRXVHGDYDQWLDOORVFKHUPRGLXQFRPSXWHURJJHWWRRUPDL
DOODSRUWDWDGLWXWWLHPHWWHQGRLQDWWRSUDWLFKHLQWXLWLYHH
DVVROXWDPHQWHSHUVRQDOL
0DVHVLSXzGLVFXWHUHVXOO·RUWRGRVVLDGHOOHQXRYHPRGDOLWj
HPHWRGLWUDGL]LRQDOLLOSHQWDJUDPPDVXWXWWLDIDYRUHGL
DOWUL,QXQFHUWRVHQVRVLSUHQGHJLRFRGHOSDVVDWRHGHOOD
WUDGL]LRQH PD LQ XQ DOWUR GHYH ULFRQRVFHUH OH VXH UDGLFL
SURIRQGHHEHQSLDQWDWHLQHVVD
3URSULR TXL ULVLHGH LO SDUDGRVVR GHOOD PXVLFD HOHWWURQLFD
XQSDUDGRVVRGDOTXDOHQRQVLSRWUjPDLDIIUDQFDUHSHUFKp
qLQVLWRQHOODVXDQDWXUD6HqHYLGHQWHFKHOHVXHRULJLQL
VLDQRGDLQGLYLGXDUHQHOODPXVLFDFROWDQRQVRORQHOOHUL-­
46
GLFRPSRVL]LRQHHSURGX]LRQHPXVLFDOHVXOODFRQVDSHYR-­
OH]]DRQRQFRQVDSHYROH]]DGHJOLHOHPHQWLIRQGDPHQWDOLGL
TXHVWDPDWHULDVXOODFRQRVFHQ]DRQRQFRQRVFHQ]DGHOOH
UHJROHELVRJQDFRPXQTXHULFRQRVFHUHDOODPXVLFDHOHWWUR-­
QLFDFRQWHPSRUDQHDXQHQRUPHSUHJLRRYYHURODSLFRP-­
SOHWDPDQFDQ]DGLSUHJLXGL]LVXLFULWHULHVWHWLFLFKHVIRFLD
QHOO·LQFRVFLHQWHVFDYDOFDPHQWRGHLJHQHULHGHJOLVWLOL
&RVu XQD WUDFFLD GL PXVLFD HOHWWURQLFD SXz FRQWHQHUH LQ
47
VpLQÀQLWLPRQGLPXVLFDOLFRPHPLVWHULRVHVFDWROHFLQHVL
FKLXVHXQDGHQWURO·DOWUDDWWLQJHQGRGDOODYDVWLWjGHLVXR-­
QLJLjXVDWLGDTXDOFXQDOWURRVYHODQGRQHGLPDLVHQWLWL
6XRQLDQWLFKLRPRGHUQLGLVWUXPHQWLDFXVWLFLRHOHWWULFL
GLFXOWXUHPXVLFDOLYLFLQHRORQWDQHGLTXDOVLDVLJHQHUHH
VWLOHWXWWLWUDVIRUPDWLLQVHJQDOHGLJLWDOHHSULYDWLGHOORUR
GQD SUHFHGHQWH SDULÀFDWL O·XQR DOO·DOWUD GDO SURFHVVR GL
RJJL GL VHQWLUH LQ XQ XQLFR EUDQR GL PXVLFD HOHWWURQLFD L
FDPSLRQLSLGLVSDUDWLULWRUQHOOLGLFDQ]RQLSRSIUDVLUX-­
EDWHDFRPSRVL]LRQLFODVVLFKHIUDPPHQWLGLGLVFRUVLFHOH-­
EULULIIGLFKLWDUUDHOHWWULFDHTXDOVLDVLDOWUDFRVDLQFRQWUL
LOJXVWRGHOSURGXWWRUH
$VFROWLFRQVLJOLDWL
GHFRGLÀFD ,Q IRQGR OD PXVLFD HOHWWURQLFD q DPSLDPHQWH 'M6KDGRZEndtroducing.....0R·:D[
GHPRFUDWLFD
)UDOHSUDWLFKHXWLOL]]DWHQHOODFUHD]LRQHGLPXVLFDHOHWWUR-­
QLFDSRVVLDPRLQGLYLGXDUQHDOFXQHYHUDPHQWHSDUDGLJPD-­
WLFKHGLTXHVWDQDWXUDWUDQVJHQLFDHDFFRJOLHQWH
,QQDQ]LWXWWRLOFDPSLRQDPHQWR(OHPHQWRSULQFLSHDOO·LQ-­
WHUQR GHOOD VFHQD KLS KRS PD VIUXWWDWR ODUJDPHQWH DQ-­
-'LOOD'RQXWV6WRQHV7KURZ
$OWUDSUDWLFDODUJDPHQWHVIUXWWDWDQHOO·DPELWRGHOODPXVLFD
HOHWWURQLFD q LO UHPL[ RYYHUR TXHOOD PRGDOLWj GL UHLQWHU-­
SUHWD]LRQH WHVWXDOH FKH RULJLQDULDPHQWH QDVFH VHJXHQGR
XQDVWUDWHJLDGLGHFOLQD]LRQHGHOEUDQRPXVLFDOHVHFRQGR
SUHFLVHHVLJHQ]HGLIUXL]LRQHSHUHVHPSLRLOUHPL[SHUOD
FKH LQ DPELWL SL FROWL FRPH OD FRQWHPSRUDQHD LO FDP-­
SLRQDPHQWR q LO PH]]R FKH SL GL RJQL DOWUR SHUPHWWH OD
WUDVPLJUD]LRQH GD XQ JHQHUH DOO·DOWUR 1RQ q QLHQW·DOWUR
VH QRQ O·LQVHULPHQWR GL FHOOXOH PXVLFDOL GL GLYHUVD SURYH-­
QLHQ]D DOO·LQWHUQR GL XQ RUJDQLVPR XQLFR SL FRPSOHVVR
FKHqO·RSHUDFKLDPLDPR´RSHUDµTXDOVLDVLÁXVVRPXVLFDOH
GHOLPLWDWRGDXQLQL]LRHXQDÀQHGDWRFKHQHOO·HOHWWURQL-­
FDqGLIÀFLOHSDUODUHGLFDQ]RQHLQVHQVRVWUHWWRSHUPR-­
UDGLRTXHOORSHUODGLVFRWHFDHFF'XQTXHLUHPL[QRQ
VRQRDOWURFKHYHUVLRQLWHVWXDOLFRQWHQHQWLOHLVWUX]LRQLSHU
O·XVRHODGHÀQL]LRQHGHOSURSULRDVFROWDWRUHPRGHOORQRQ
D FDVR L SULPL HUDQR UHDOL]]DWL EDQDOPHQWH FRPH OD YHU-­
VLRQHKRXVHSLXWWRVWRFKHWHFKQRRGXEGLXQGDWREUDQR
GL SDUWHQ]D 'D VHPSUH LO UHPL[ q XQD SUDWLFD HVFOXVLYD
GHOSURGXFHUHOHWWURQLFRLQTXDQWRQXRYDÀJXUDLEULGDSHU
FRPSHWHQ]HWHFQLFKHHDUWLVWLFKHO·XQLFRFDSDFHHDXWRUL]-­
WLYL VWUXWWXUDOL /·RSHUD q GXQTXH ULXVFLWD VH DOO·RUHFFKLR
GHOO·DVFROWDWRUHULVXOWDFRHUHQWHHSLDFHYROHQRQRVWDQWHOD
PROWHSOLFLWj GHJOL HOHPHQWL FRQWHQXWL LQ HVVD /D EUDYXUD
GHOSURGXWWRUHVWDSURSULRQHOODFDSDFLWjGLVFHJOLHUHIUDP-­
PHQWL DSSDUHQWHPHQWH GLVWDQWL IUD ORUR SUHVL GD PRQGL
ORQWDQL ULFRQRVFHQGRQH XQD TXDOFKH DIÀQLWj R WHFQLFD R
HVWHWLFD 2SSXUH DO FRQWUDULR D YROWH q SURSULR GDO FRQ-­
WUDVWRFKHQDVFRQROHFRPELQD]LRQLSLHIÀFDFLTXHOOHFKH
SXQWDQR VXOO·HIIHWWR VRUSUHVD H VWXSLVFRQR O·DVFROWDWRUH
VYHODQGRXQPRQGRQXRYRULVSHWWRDTXHOOLGHJOLHOHPHQWL
GLSDUWHQ]D&HUWRqFKHQHOODSUDWLFDGHOFDPSLRQDPHQWR
QRQFLVLSXzSUHRFFXSDUHGHOOHHWLFKHWWHHGHOOHGHÀQL]LR-­
]DWR D ULFRQÀJXUDUH JOL HOHPHQWL GL XQD FDQ]RQH SHU FUH-­
DUQH XQD QXRYD 2JJL LO UHPL[ QRQ q SL VHPSOLFHPHQWH
OD YHUVLRQH DOWHUQDWLYD GL XQ EUDQR PD q GLYHQWDWD XQD
YHUDHSURSULDIRUPDG·DUWHPXVLFDOHLQJUDGRGLHVSDQGHUH
SRWHQ]LDOPHQWHDOO·LQÀQLWRODIRU]DHVSUHVVLYDGLTXHOEUD-­
QRWUDVIRUPDQGRORLQTXDOFRVDGLFRPSOHWDPHQWHGLYHUVR
VLDQHOVLJQLÀFDQWHFKHQHOVLJQLÀFDWRHSULPDGLWXWWRQHO
JHQHUH 4XDQWH YROWH FDSLWD FKH XQD FDQ]RQH VIRUWXQDWD
FRQRVFDXQDVHFRQGDYLWDJUD]LHDOUHPL[GLXQGM"6SHV-­
VLVVLPR LQIDWWL /·HOHPHQWR YLQFHQWH GHO UHPL[ q SURSULR
LOWLSRGLLQWHUYHQWRLOSURGXWWRUHLQWHUYLHQHGLUHWWDPHQWH
VXOOD PDWHULD RULJLQDOH ULDYYLDQGR OH GLQDPLFKH WHVWXDOL
QL GL JHQHUH SHUFKp OD VXD IRU]D GHULYD GDOOH SRVVLELOLWj SHUFLz VL WUDWWD GL XQ DWWR FUHDWLYR R PHJOLR ULFUHDWLYR
HVSUHVVLYH SRWHQ]LDOPHQWH LQÀQLWH 1HVVXQR VL VRUSUHQGH &KLUHPL[DQRQqO·DXWRUHDOPHQRQRQVROLWDPHQWHHSSX-­
48 49
UH VL DVVXPH LO SRWHUH GL PDQLSRODUH OD PDWHULD RULJLQDOH YROHUGLPRVWUDUHVHDQFRUDFHQHIRVVHELVRJQRFKHQHOOH
GHOEUDQRSUHVFHOWRDVXRSLDFLPHQWR PDQLHQHOODPHQWHGHOGMF·qXQDIRU]DFUHDWLYDQRQGLPL-­
QRUYDORUHULVSHWWRDTXHOODGLXQPXVLFLVWDRFRPSRVLWRUH
$VFROWLFRQVLJOLDWL ´WUDGL]LRQDOHµ
.UXGHU 'RUIPHLVWHU7KH. '6HVVLRQV
*6WRQH5HFRUGLQJV6WXGLR. $VFROWLFRQVLJOLDWL
$$99Warp 10+3: Remixes :DUS PDQ\'MVAs Heard on Radio Soulwax Pt. 23LDV

,QÀQH OD FRQWDPLQD]LRQH IUD JHQHUL PXVLFDOL q GLYHQWDWD /DGLVFXVVLRQHVXOSRWHQ]LDOHGLFRQWDPLQD]LRQHGHOODPX-­

XQD WHQGHQ]D GL JUDQ PRGD QHJOL XOWLPL DQQL JUD]LH DOOD VLFDHOHWWURQLFDVDUHEEHPROWRSLDPSLDDOPHQRTXDQWR
SUDWLFD GHO PDVKXS FKH FRQVLVWH QHO ´PLVFHODUHµ GXH R O·RJJHWWRVWHVVRGHOODGLVFXVVLRQH$EELDPRYLVWRFRPHÀQ
SLFDQ]RQLJLjHGLWHSHUUHDOL]]DUQHXQDWHU]D´LQHGLWDµ
1RQGHYHTXLQGLVWXSLUHFKHLOWHUPLQHmash-­upGHULYDQWH
GDOFUHRORJLDPDLFDQR“mash it up”,VLJQLÀFKLGLVWUXJJHUH
SRLFKp LQ HIIHWWL OD PDWHULD SULPD RULJLQDULD YLHQH VFRP-­
SRVWDHVPRQWDWDSHUHVVHUHSRLULDVVHPEODWDLQXQDQXR-­
GDLVXRLQRELOLVVLPLHVRUGLVXOODVFHQDGHO1RYHFHQWRHXUR-­
SHRODPXVLFDHOHWWURDFXVWLFDHOHWWURQLFDVLDVHPSUHVWDWD
XQDPDWHULDLQFRQWLQXDHYROX]LRQHHDGLIIHUHQ]DGLJUDQ
SDUWHGHOODPXVLFDFODVVLFDVLDVWDWDFDSDFHGLHVSULPHUVL
VXOLYHOOLGLIIHUHQWL/DVXDULFHUFDQRQVLqULYROWDVROWDQ-­
YDIRUPD(DOWUHWWDQWRD]]HFFDWRqO·DOWURQRPHGLTXHVWR WRYHUVRO·DUHDFRQWHPSRUDQHDFROWDDYROWHLQDFFHVVLELOH
VRYUDJHQHUHPXVLFDOHRYYHURbastard popLQWHVRSURSULR PD DQFKH YHUVR XQ·DUHD SL DPSLD H popular IUXLELOH H
QHOVLJQLÀFDWRSLOHWWHUDOHGL´LQFURFLRµ1HOODVXDPRGD-­ DSSUH]]DELOHGDXQSXEEOLFRYDVWRPDFRPXQTXHVHQVLEL-­
OLWj SL FRPXQH LO GM VL GLYHUWH D VRYUDSSRUUH LO FDQWDWR OHHDWWHQWRQRWDVWLDPRSDUODQGRLQWHUPLQLLGHDOL(VL-­
acappellaGLXQSH]]RDOODEDVHVWUXPHQWDOHGLXQDOWUR
OLEHUDQGRODIDQWDVLDFRQVFUDWFKHGHIIHWWLSHUWUDVIRUPDUH
FRPSOHWDPHQWH OD IRUPD RULJLQDULD GL HQWUDPEL H TXLQGL
DQFKHODORURVRVWDQ]D,QHYLWDELOPHQWHVLUHDOL]]DXQFRQ-­
ÁLWWRWUDOHYRORQWjDXWRUDOLLQVFULWWHQHLEUDQLGLSDUWHQ]D
HLOSRWHUHGLTXHVWRWHU]RSVHXGRDXWRUHODFXLOLEHUWjGL
D]LRQH q TXDVL DVVROXWD H OLPLWDWD VROWDQWR GDOOH FDUDWWH-­
VWRQRLQÀQLWHSUDWLFKHGLVFRQÀQDPHQWRGLJHQHUHVWLOHH
UHJLVWURDQFKHVHLQTXHVWDVHGHFLVLDPROLPLWDWLSHURY-­
YLHUDJLRQLGLVSD]LRDHVDPLQDUQHVROWDQWRDOFXQHFKHLQ
TXDOFKHPRGRSRVVLDPRFRQVLGHUDUHSDUDGLJPDWLFKH
&DPSLRQDPHQWR UHPL[ H PDVKXS UDSSUHVHQWDQR FKLD-­
UDPHQWHXQDSSURFFLRDOODFUHD]LRQHPXVLFDOHGLYHUVRUL-­
VSHWWR D TXHOOR ´WUDGL]LRQDOHµ R DFFDGHPLFR PD QRQ SHU
ULVWLFKHWHFQLFKHGHLVXRLPH]]LRGHOOHVXHFRPSHWHQ]H TXHVWRPHQRLPSRUWDQWH5LVSHFFKLDQRODQDWXUDGLQDPLFD
*LjODVFHOWDGHOOHGXHFDQ]RQLGDPLVFHODUHDYYLHQHLQXQ GHOODPXVLFDHOHWWURQLFDVRSUDWWXWWRFRQVLGHUDQGRFKHOR
WHUULWRULRVFRQÀQDWRO·LQWHURUHSHUWRULRPRQGLDOHRJJLFKH VYLOXSSRGLWDOLSUDWLFKHKDFRPHFRQGL]LRQHQHFHVVDULDH
qJLjVWDWRWXWWRTXDQWRGLJLWDOL]]DWRVHQ]DODEHQFKpPL-­
QLPDSUHRFFXSD]LRQHSHULFRQÀQLGLJHQHUH$Q]LLPDVK
XS SL ULXVFLWL VRQR TXHOOL FKH IDQQR FRQYHUJHUH PRQGL
PXVLFDOLORQWDQLIUDORURPXVLFLVWLHDUWLVWLFKHPDLVLVD-­
UHEEHUR LQFRQWUDWL VH QRQ DSSXQWR QHOOD IDQWDVLD JLRFRVD
GLXQGM(ODVÀGDGLYHQWDODFUHD]LRQHGLXQQXRYRPRQGR
DQFRUD FRPSOHWDPHQWH GLYHUVR GD TXHOOL LQL]LDOL FRPH D
50
VXIÀFLHQWH OR VIUXWWDPHQWR GL QXRYH WHFQRORJLH $Q]L O·H-­
YROX]LRQH DUWLVWLFD H TXHOOD WHFQLFD GHOOD SURGX]LRQH PX-­
VLFDOH HOHWWURQLFD VL VWLPRODQR H VL DOLPHQWDQR D YLFHQGD
DOORQWDQDQGR SURJUHVVLYDPHQWH LO OLPLWH GHOOH SRVVLELOLWj
FUHDWLYH,OIXRFRGHOO·LQWHURSURFHVVRULPDQHVXOVXRQRLQ-­
WHVR FRPH ULFHUFD H FXUD GLHVVR PHQWUH GLYHQWD VHPSUH
PHQRULOHYDQWHODIRQWHFKHORSURGXFH
51
&DGHO·LGHQWLÀFD]LRQHWUDGL]LRQDOHHXQLYRFDWUDXQRVWUX-­ Oltre i generi: la zona franca
PHQWRHODVXDYRFHHGqTXHVWRFKHSHUPHWWHDOODPXVLFD delle musiche contemporanee
HOHWWURQLFDGLFUHVFHUHVHQ]DYLQFROLHVHQ]DEDUULHUH GL)DELR6WUDGD

$LGRUXHTierkreisXQDURFNEDQGFKHVLDYYHQWXUDQHOO·LQ-­
WHUSUHWD]LRQH GL XQ·RSHUD FKH DSSDUWLHQH DO FDQRQH GHOOD
PXVLFD FRQWHPSRUDQHD 8Q VDFULOHJLR" 8Q JHVWR SUHWHQ-­
]LRVR" %H· TXHVWL VRQR L IDFLOL SUHJLXGL]L FKH SRWUHPPR
HPHWWHUHSDUWHQGRGDOODYLVLRQHFRQVXHWDHFRQYHQ]LRQDOH
GHOODPXVLFDIDWWDGLFRPSDUWLPHQWLVWDJQLGLJHQHULUH-­
FLQWDWLHGHOLPLWDWLGLJHUDUFKLHIUDPXVLFKH´DOWHµH´EDV-­
VHµGLUHDOWjVWDWLFKHHIUDORURLQFRPXQLFDQWL8QDYLVLR-­
QHLQFXLTXDVLWXWWLFRPXQTXHWHQGLDPRDULFDGHUHSHU
DELWXGLQHSHUSLJUL]LDRSHUELVRJQRG·RUGLQH0DODUHDOWj
qPHQRVFKHPDWLFDGLFRPHFHODUDSSUHVHQWLDPRDELWXDO-­
PHQWHHGHVLVWRQROHJDPLHFRQQHVVLRQLIUDHOHPHQWLFKH
VLDPRDELWXDWLDFRQVLGHUDUHVHSDUDWLHLQFRPXQLFDQWL

(VLVWHGDDOFXQLGHFHQQLXQDVRUWDGL´]RQDIUDQFDµRPH-­
JOLR XQ LQVLHPH GL ]RQH IUDQFKH DO GL Oj GHOOH EDUULHUH GL
JHQHUHRQHOOHUHJLRQLLQWHUVWL]LDOLIUDGLHVVHSRSRODWHGD
TXHLPXVLFLVWLGHVLGHURVLGLODVFLDUVLDOOHVSDOOHOHOLPLWD-­
]LRQL FRQYHQ]LRQDOL H OH WUDSSROH GHL FOLFKp LQVLWH LQ RJQL
OLQJXDJJLR PXVLFDOH FRGLÀFDWR ,Q TXHVWH ]RQH IUDQFKH VL
VRQRULWURYDWLLQVLHPHPXVLFLVWLFRQEDFNJURXQGGLJHQHUH
VWLOLVWLFLHGLOLQJXDJJLRGLYHUVLIUDORURPDDFFRPXQDWLGD
XQ·HVLJHQ]D GL GDU IRUPD D XQD SURSULD YLVLRQH FUHDWLYD
VYLQFRODWDGDOLPLWLHUHVWUL]LRQLFRQYHQ]LRQDOL

8QSULPRQXFOHRGLTXHVWD´]RQDROWUHLFRQÀQLµVLqIRU-­
PDWR QHJOL DQQL 6HVVDQWD DO GL Oj GHO IUHH MD]] SRSRODWR
GDPXVLFLVWLGHVLGHURVLGLVYLQFRODUHO·LPSURYYLVD]LRQHGD
TXDOXQTXH DGHUHQ]D D IRUPXOH VWLOLVWLFKH H GL OLQJXDJJLR
FRGLÀFDWH H ULFRQRVFLELOL DSSXQWR FRPH ´MD]]µ 3HUFRUUHQ-­
GRTXHVWDVWUDGDTXHVWLWUDQVIXJKLGHOMD]]V·LQFRQWUDURQR
FRQ DOWUL PXVLFLVWL VRSUDWWXWWR FRPSRVLWRUL G·DYDQJXDU-­
GLDDOWUHWWDQWRGHVLGHURVLGLOLEHUDUVLGDLYLQFROLGHLSURSUL
53
FRGLFL (FFR DOORUD SUHQGHUH IRUPD LQ (XURSD HVSHULHQ]H
FRPHTXHOODGHJOL$00RGL0XVLFD(OHWWURQLFD9LYDYHULH
SURSULFURJLXROLGHOO·LPSURYYLVD]LRQHUDGLFDOHHGHOODULFHU-­
FDVRQRUDHOHWWURDFXVWLFD
&RQWHPSRUDQHDPHQWH QHJOL 6WDWL 8QLWL XQD QXRYD JHQH-­
UD]LRQH GL FRPSRVLWRUL FKH VL RSSRQHYD DOO·DFFDGHPLVPR
LQ FXL VL VWDYD ULQFKLXGHQGR OD PXVLFD FRQWHPSRUDQHD
GDYDYLWDDTXHOPRYLPHQWRFKHYHUUjSRLFKLDPDWRPLQL-­
PDOLVPR(GqTXHVWRPRYLPHQWRDGDYHUHLSULPLFRQWDWWL
FRQOHIUDQJHGHOURFNFRQDPEL]LRQLDUWLVWLFKH,OSHUFRUVR
GL XQD ÀJXUD FRPH -RKQ &DOH VLPEROHJJLD SHUIHWWDPHQWH
TXHVWRLQFRQWUR
1HJOL DQQL 6HWWDQWD q OD YROWD GHO URFN VSHULPHQWDOH GL
JUXSSL FRPH JOL +HQU\ &RZ D VLQWHWL]]DUH XQ OLQJXDJJLR
LQHGLWRFKHPHWWHYDLQVLHPHVRQRULWjURFNLPSURYYLVD]LR-­
QHMD]]HUDGLFDOHVSHULPHQWD]LRQHHOHWWURQLFDHFRQFH]LRQL
FRPSRVLWLYHPXWXDWHGDOODPXVLFDFRQWHPSRUDQHD,QWDQ-­
WRD1HZ<RUNSHUXQDVRUWDGLDIIDVFLQDQWHFRUWRFLUFXLWR
OHVFHQHGHOURFNGHOO·LPSURYYLVD]LRQHHGHOODPXVLFDFRQ-­
WHPSRUDQHDDQGDYDQRPHVFRODQGRVLIRUPDQGRO·HPEULRQH
GHOODFRVLGGHWWDVFHQDdowntown3DUWLFRODUPHQWHLQWHUHV-­
VDQWHQHOODQRVWUDRWWLFDqO·LQFRQWURIUDLOFLFORQHSXQNLO
VXFFHVVLYRPRYLPHQWRQRZDYHHDOFXQLPXVLFLVWLSRVWPL-­
QLPDOLVWLGDOEDFNJURXQGDFFDGHPLFRFKHGDOODÀQHGHJOL
DQQL¶LQL]LDURQRDGDUIRUPDDXQDPXVLFDFKHPHWWHYD
LQVLHPHODFRQVDSHYROH]]DFRPSRVLWLYDGHOODPXVLFDFROWD
FRQO·HQHUJLDHO·LPSDWWRÀVLFRGHOURFN8QQRPHVXWXWWL
LQTXHVWRVHQVRqTXHOORGL5K\V&KDWKDPFKHLQVLHPHD
*OHQQ %UDQFD KD LQÁXHQ]DWR LQ PRGR VRVWDQ]LDOH OD QD-­
VFLWDGHOQRLVHURFNGLJUXSSLFRPH6RQLF<RXWKH6ZDQV
1HJOLDQQL2WWDQWDHSULPL1RYDQWDODVFHQDdowntown ha
4XHVWHPXWD]LRQLHLEULGD]LRQLVLVRQRSRLULÁHVVHQHLYDUL
JHQHULGLRULJLQHDOODUJDQGRQHLFRQÀQLHDXPHQWDQGRQHOD
SHUPHDELOLWjHODFRPXQLFD]LRQHFRQJOLDOWUL
2JJLWXWWLLJHQHULVRQRRUPDLFROOHJDWLGDXQDUHJLRQHLQFXL
OHIRUPHHJOLVWLOLVLFRQIRQGRQRHVLLEULGDQRXQDUHJLRQH
JOREDOHHGDLFRQWRUQLLPSUHFLVDWLGRYHSXzDYYHQLUHRJQL
VRUWD G·LQFRQWUR SL R PHQR ULXVFLWR 'DOOD VFHQD GDQFH
illbient'M6SRRN\SXzSDVVDUHDXQHQVHPEOHFKHHVHJXH
XQDFRPSRVL]LRQHGL;HQDNLVPHQWUH'M2OLYHGDOODVWHVVD
VFHQDSXzSDVVDUHDLPSURYYLVDUHQHLJUXSSLGL8UL&DLQH
FKHDVXDYROWDUHLQWHUSUHWDLFRPSRVLWRULFODVVLFLLQFKLDYH
MD]]HSRVWPRGHUQDL6RQLF<RXWKGDOO·LQGLHURFNSRVVRQR
ÀQLUHDFROODERUDUHFROSHUFXVVLRQLVWDFODVVLFR:LOOLDP:L-­
QDQWQHOODUHLQWHUSUHWD]LRQHGLFRPSRVL]LRQLGL-RKQ&DJH
&KULVWLDQ :ROII H DOWUL DXWRUL GHOO·DYDQJXDUGLD FROWD R D
LPSURYYLVDUHFRQO·,&32UFKHVWUDXQRGHLJUXSSLDOÀHULGHO
IUHHMD]]HXURSHRLOJUXSSRDQDUFRSXQNRODQGHVH7KH([
SXzFROODERUDUHFROEDWWHULVWDMD]]+DQ%HQQLQNHLOJUXS-­
SRWHFKQRÀQODQGHVHGHL3DQ6RQLFSXzULWURYDUVLLQVLHPH
DOO·2UFKHVWUDVLQIRQLFDGHOOD5DLQHOO·RUJDQLFRGLXQ·RSHUD
GHOFRPSRVLWRUHLWDOLDQRFRQWHPSRUDQHR5LFFDUGR1RYD
'XQTXHLSRQWLFKHXQLVFRQRURFNHPXVLFDFRQWHPSRUD-­
QHDHVLVWRQRJLjGDXQSDLRGLGHFHQQLHTXHOORGHJOL$LGR-­
UXQRQqXQVDOWRQHOYXRWR&·qSRLDQFKHLOEDFNJURXQG
GLVWXGLPXVLFDOLDFFDGHPLFLGLDOFXQLPHPEULGHOJUXSSR
LQSDUWLFRODUHGHOFKLWDUULVWDWDVWLHULVWDHFDQWDQWH'DULR
*LRYDQQLQLDPRWLYDUHTXHVWRLQFRQWURIUDPRQGLGLYHUVL
4XHVWRUHJDODDOODPXVLFDGHJOL$LGRUXXQ·HOHJDQ]DHOXFL-­
GLWjDUPRQLFDHFRPSRVLWLYDFKHQRQqFRPXQHWURYDUHLQ
XQDURFNEDQG5LIHULPHQWLDOODPXVLFDFODVVLFDHFRQWHP-­
SRUDQHD HUDQR GHO UHVWR SUHVHQWL DQFKH QHL SULPL GXH FG
FRQWLQXDWR D IRQGHUH URFN MD]] IXQN SXQN GDQFH HOHW-­
WURQLFDHGHOHPHQWLGLPXVLFDFRQWHPSRUDQHDSURGXFHQ-­
GR FDOHLGRVFRSLFKH WUDVIRUPD]LRQL H ULFRPSRVL]LRQL GHOOH
IRUPHVRQRUH
54
GHOJUXSSRH´ODYRORQWjGLFRQJLXQ]LRQHWUDGXHPRQGL«
FKHWURSSRVSHVVRYLYRQRXQDORQWDQDQ]DFRVWUHWWDµqXQ
RELHWWLYRGLFKLDUDWRGLTXHVWRSURJHWWR
55
,O Tierkreis GL SHU Vp FRQWHPSOD XQ DPSLR PDUJLQH G·LQ-­ QRQXQYHURHSURSULRDPRUH
GHWHUPLQD]LRQHHTXLQGLXQ·DPSLDSRWHQ]LDOLWjQHOO·DUUDQ-­ $TXHVWRSXQWRGLYHQWDDOORUDQDWXUDOHSHUXQFRPSRVLWRUH
JLDPHQWR H OLEHUWj G·LQWHUSUHWD]LRQH /R VWHVVR DXWRUH OR FRQWHPSRUDQHR DYYDOHUVL SHU OD SURSULD FUHD]LRQH VRQRUD
FRQFUHWL]]zLQYDULHIRUPHSHUYDULWLSLGLHQVHPEOHVWUX-­ GL XQD ULVRUVD WLPEULFD FKH JOL q EHQ QRWD FKH FRQRVFH
PHQWDOLHYRFDOLLQROWUHQHLDQQLSDVVDWLGDOODVXDFRP-­ DOWUHWWDQWREHQHGLXQ·RUFKHVWUDVLQIRQLFDRGLXQHQVHP-­
SRVL]LRQHVHQHVRQRVHQWLWHLQWHUSUHWD]LRQLGLVSDUDWHQRQ EOH GD FDPHUD H FKH PDJDUL KD DYXWR XQ UXROR HPRWLYR
VROR YHUVLRQL FDQRQLFDPHQWH FRQWHPSRUDQHH PD DQFKH DQFRU SL LQFLVLYR GL TXHVWL XOWLPL QHOOD VXD IRUPD]LRQH
SL HFFHQWULFKH GD LQWHUSUHWD]LRQL H LPSURYYLVD]LRQL LQ PXVLFDOH,OURFNLQWHVRFRPHVXRQRLQIDWWLSRVVLHGHXQD
FKLDYHMD]]G·DYDQJXDUGLDÀQRDXQDSHUJKLURQGDHEDV-­ SURSULD JUDQD WLPEULFD GLVWLQWLYD XQD IRUWH VSHFLÀFLWj H
VRHOHWWULFR6LFXUDPHQWHSHUzVLQRUDQp6WRFNKDXVHQQp
DOWULQHDYHYDQRFRQFHSLWRXQDYHUVLRQHSHUFODVVLFDURFN
EDQGFRQFKLWDUUHEDVVREDWWHULD
4XHOODFKHJOL$LGRUXWHQWDQRTXLGLSRUWDUHDYDQWLqXQ·R-­
SHUD]LRQHEHQSUHFLVDHFLRqXWLOL]]DUHLOVXRQRWLSLFRGHO-­
OD URFN EDQG FRPH ULVRUVD WLPEULFD GL FXL DYYDOHUVL QHOOD
ULOHWWXUD H UHLQYHQ]LRQH GL XQ·RSHUD FRQWHPSRUDQHD XQD
ULVRUVDFKHVLYXROHOHJLWWLPDUHFRQSDULGLJQLWjULVSHWWRD
WXWWHOHDOWUHGLVSRQLELOLQHOODWDYROR]]DVRQRUDGLXQDXWR-­
UHRLQWHUSUHWHGLTXHVWRJHQHUHGLPXVLFD4XHVWRSHUFKp
LOURFNRUPDLqHQWUDWRDSLHQRWLWRORQHOO·RUL]]RQWHVRQRUR
SHUVRQDOLWjKDTXLQGLLOSRWHUHGLFDUDWWHUL]]DUHIRUWHPHQ-­
WHODPDWHULDVRQRUDDFXLYLHQHDSSOLFDWRROWUHDSRVVHGH-­
UHXQIRUWHSRWHQ]LDOHGLHYRFDUHRGLSURGXUUHXQHIIHWWR
HPRWLYR QHOO·DVFROWDWRUH Ë TXLQGL IRUVH XQD ´PDWHULD GD
PDQHJJLDUH FRQ FXUDµ SHU JOL HIIHWWL VWLOLVWLFL LQGHVLGHUDWL
FKHSRWUHEEHSURYRFDUHVHPDOXWLOL]]DWDPDSURSULRTXH-­
VWDVXDSRVVLELOH´SHULFRORVLWjµWHVWLPRQLDGHOODVXDSRWHQ-­
]DWLPEULFRHVSUHVVLYDHGHYRFDWLYD
3HU TXHVWR PRWLYR OD VRQRULWj GHO URFN q RUPDL XWLOL]]DWD
VHPSUHSLVSHVVRGDLJLRYDQLFRPSRVLWRULDFFDGHPLFL3HU
DOFXQLGLORURLQSDUWLFRODUHO·LQWHQWRqTXHOORGLSODVPDUH
GHOODFRQWHPSRUDQHLWjLOURFNSHUzQRQWDQWRFRPHJHQHUH XQDPDWHULDVRQRUDFKHULVSHFFKLODYDULHWjDQFKHFDRWLFD
PXVLFDOH PDJDUL OHJDWR D VWHUHRWLSL H LPPDJLQDUL JLRYD-­ HODSRWHQ]DG·LPSDWWRGHOSDQRUDPDVRQRURRGLHUQRSHU-­
QLOLVWLFL PD FRPH XQ VXRQR FKH FRPH WDOH KD GLULWWR GL VHJXHQGR DOWHUQDWLYDPHQWH O·LQWHJUD]LRQH GL IRQWL GLYHUVH
FRQFRUUHUHLQVLHPHDGDOWULDIRUPDUHODJUDQDWLPEULFDH
DGRULHQWDUHODWRQDOLWjHPRWLYDGLXQDFRPSRVL]LRQHFRQ-­
WHPSRUDQHD
4XHVWR DFFRJOLPHQWR GHO URFN QHO QRYHUR GHOOH VRQRULWj
DFFHWWDELOL LQ XQD FRPSRVL]LRQH ´FROWDµ ÀQR D WUH GHFHQ-­
QLIDHUDJHQHUDOPHQWHFRQVLGHUDWRXQRUUHQGRVDFULOHJLR
/H FRVH SHUz GD DOORUD VRQR FDPELDWH QRQ XOWLPR SHU L
SURFHVVLGLFRQWDPLQD]LRQHHLEULGD]LRQHGLFXLVLqGHWWR
SULPD 0D DQFKH SHU XQ IDWWRUH JHQHUD]LRQDOH PROWL GHL
FRPSRVLWRUL DFFDGHPLFL GHOO·XOWLPD JHQHUD]LRQH VRQR FUH-­
VFLXWLDFRQWDWWRFROURFNXQVXRQRFRQFXLKDQQRDYXWR
SHUORPHQRXQDFHUWDIUHTXHQWD]LRQHHIDPLOLDULWjTXDQGR
56
R OD ORUR FROOLVLRQH LQ TXHVWR VHQVR QRQ VROR LO URFN q
SLHQDPHQWHUHFXSHUDWRDOO·LQWHUQRGHOODWDYROR]]DWLPEULFD
GHOFRPSRVLWRUHPDDQFKHLSLUHFHQWLVYLOXSSLGHOO·HOHW-­
WURQLFDH[WUDFROWDFRPHODWHFKQRUDGLFDOH
6H LO VXRQR GHO URFN ID TXLQGL RUPDL SDUWH OHJLWWLPDPHQ-­
WHGHOORVFHQDULRGHOODPXVLFDFRQWHPSRUDQHDJOL$LGRUX
SHUzIDQQRIRUVHXQSDVVRXOWHULRUHXQSDVVRGLVHPSOLÀ-­
FD]LRQHGDOSXQWRGLYLVWDVRQRURSHUFKpTXLLOVXRQRGHOOD
band non è unaGHOOHFRPSRQHQWLGHOODWDYROR]]DWLPEULFD
GHOO·RSHUD EHQVu l’unica (seppur arricchita da un misura-­
to apporto di sonorità elettroniche) ( QHOOR VWHVVR WHPSR
XQSDVVRG·LPPHUVLRQHXOWHULRUHGHOURFNQHOODGLPHQVLR-­
QHFRQWHPSRUDQHDSHUFKpTXLQRQqVROR´ODVRQRULWjµGHO
57
URFNFKHYLHQHSUHVDPDODVXDVWHVVDFHOOXODVWUXWWXUDOH
IRQGDPHQWDOHTXHOODGHOOD´EDQGµQHOVXRFODVVLFRIRUPD-­
WR FKLWDUUHEDVVREDWWHULD XQD FHOOXOD FKH SRUWD FRQ Vp
GHWHUPLQDWLHTXLOLEULUXROLHUHOD]LRQLVRQRUHIUDJOLVWUX-­
PHQWL FKH OD FRPSRQJRQR /D VFRPPHVVD q DOORUD TXHO-­
OD GL FRQIURQWDUH TXHVWL HTXLOLEUL H OH ORUR OLPLWD]LRQL FRQ
O·RUL]]RQWH LPSHJQDWLYR GL XQ·RSHUD FRPH LO Tierkreis SHU
YHGHUHVHHFRPHWDOLOLPLWLSRVVDQRHVVHUHIXQ]LRQDOLDXQD
ULOHWWXUDFUHDWLYDGHOO·RSHUDRSSXUHFRPHSRVVDQRHVVHUH
IRU]DWLULGLVFXVVLHVXSHUDWL
$VFDQVRGLHTXLYRFLFRPXQTXHTXHVWDGHJOL$LGRUXQRQ
SUHWHQGH DIIDWWR GL HVVHUH XQ·LQWHUSUHWD]LRQH ULJRURVD GHO
TierkreisFRPHLOQXRYRWLWRORZodiaco elettricoFKLDULVFH
ÀQ GD VXELWR GHOO·RSHUD RULJLQDOH OD EDQG KD FRQVHUYDWR
OH GRGLFL PHORGLH PHQWUH KD FRPSOHWDPHQWH UHLQYHQWDWR
OD SDUWH ULWPLFRDUPRQLFD ROWUH DOOD VSHFLÀFD GLPHQVLRQH
WLPEULFD&LzFKHVFDWXULVFHGDTXHVWDUHLQYHQ]LRQHVRQR
GRGLFL PLQLDWXUH LQ FXL JOL $LGRUX VSD]LDQR FRQ FODVVH H
VLFXUH]]D IUD VWLOL H UHJLVWUL GLYHUVL GDOOD UXYLGH]]D SXQN
DOOH DWPRVIHUH SL VRJQDQWL 'RGLFL SLFFROH SHUOH OHJDWH
IUDORURFRPHLQXQDFROODQDGDXQÀORGLWHQXLVRQRULWj
HOHWWURQLFKHFKHOHXQLVFHDPR·GLERUGRQHVFDQGHQGRLO
/·DSSURFFLR GHOOD EDQG D TXHVWR ODYRUR GL DUUDQJLDPHQWR
HULVFULWWXUDqFRPXQTXHPROWRÁHVVLELOHÀQDOL]]DWRDGDU
FRUSRDOOHVXJJHVWLRQLLVSLUDWHGDOOHPHORGLHHDFUHDUHDP-­
ELHQWD]LRQL VRQRUH FRQVHJXHQWL H PROWR YDULHJDWH 1RQ VL
WHQWDGXQTXHDIIDWWRG·LPSRUUHULJLGDPHQWHODIRUPXODGHO
TXDUWHWWRURFNVWDQGDUGDOO·LQWHUDRSHUDPDODVWUXPHQWD-­
]LRQHHODVRQRULWjVLDGDWWDQRGLYROWDLQYROWDDOOHGLYHUVH
HVLJHQ]HHVSUHVVLYHFRVuSHUHVHPSLRQHLPRPHQWLSLHWH-­
UHLRLPSUHVVLRQLVWLLOWHQXHWDSSHWRGLVXRQLHOHWWURQLFLH
FDPSLRQDWLHPHUJHLQVXSHUÀFHHODPHORGLDYLHQHDIÀGDWD
DSLFFROLVWUXPHQWLFRPHJORFNHQVSLHORXQDPHORGLFDÀO-­
WUDWDGDHIIHWWLFRQXQULVXOWDWRIRUWHPHQWHSUHJQDQWHVXO
SLDQRHPRWLYRHGHYRFDWLYRFRPHQHOFLWDWR/|ZHLQFXLLO
VHQVRGLXQDFHOHVWHYDVWLWjVLIDYLEUDQWH
$QFKHVXOSLDQRVWUXWWXUDOHLOWUDWWDPHQWRFKHJOL$LGRUX
IDQQRGHOOHGRGLFLPHORGLHGHOTierkreisqYDULRDOFXQLEUD-­
QL VRQR IRUPDWL VRODPHQWH GDOOD PHORGLD QXGD DGDJLDWD
VXO WDSSHWR HOHWWURQLFR DOWUL OH FRVWUXLVFRQR DWWRUQR XQD
QXRYD YHVWH ULWPLFRDUPRQLFD LQ DOWUL DQFRUD OD PHORGLD
RULJLQDULD IRUPD LO QXFOHR FHQWUDOH GL XQD QXRYD ´VRQJµ
RSSXUHORVSXQWRLQL]LDOHGDFXLTXHVWDVLGLSDUWH$QFKH
VWLOLVWLFDPHQWH LO JUXSSR ID XVR GL UHJLVWUL PROWR YDUL OH
EDOODGPRUELGHPDOLQFRQLFKHHGDOODVTXLVLWDHOHJDQ]DDU-­
SHUFRUVRFLUFRODUHGHOOHGRGLFLWRQDOLWjHGHYRFDQGRO·DWPR-­ PRQLFDFRPHWidder$ULHVHSteinbock, &DSULFRUQXQD
VIHUD DVWUDOHH FRVPLFD FKH LVSLUDWXWWD O·RSHUD ( DOFXQH FDYDOFDWDLQVWLOHURFNGHVHUWLFRWaage, /LEUDODPHORGLD
GLTXHVWHPLQLDWXUHVRQRGHOOHYHUHSLFFROHJHPPHXQDVX LQIDQWLOH H YDJDPHQWH LQTXLHWDQWH GL Wassermann $TXD-­
WXWWH OD ULVFULWWXUD GL /|ZH /HR LQ FXL OD PHORGLD VXR-­ ULXV LO EDWWLWR RVVHVVLYR GL Fische 3LVFHV GRYH LO WHPD
QDWDDXQWHPSROHQWRHULYHVWLWDGDXQWHVVXWRDUPRQLFR RULJLQDULRIRUQLVFHLOWUDPSROLQRLQL]LDOHSHUODQFLDUVLLQXQ
ULFFRGLJXVWRVSULJLRQDWXWWDODVXDFDULFDHYRFDWLYDHOD H[FXUVXV VHUUDWR H VIHUUDJOLDQWH QHL WHUULWRUL LQGLHURFN à
VXD FDSDFLWj GL VXJJHVWLRQH HPRWLYD Ë TXHVWR IRUVH O·H-­ la6RQLF<RXWKO·LQFHGHUHJUDQLWLFRHVROHQQHGLSkorpion
VHPSLRSHUIHWWRGHOJXVWRFRQFXLLOJUXSSRPHWWHLQDWWR
TXHVW·RSHUDGLUHLQYHQ]LRQHOHPHORGLHYHQJRQRLPPHVVH
LQ XQ FRQWHVWR VWLOLVWLFR PROWR GLYHUVR GDOO·RULJLQDOH FRVu
FRPHODWUDPDDUPRQLFDVXFXLYHQJRQRFXFLWHPDTXHVWD
SURIRQGD PXWD]LRQH OXQJL GDOO·LPSRYHULUH OD ORUR SRUWDWD
HVSUHVVLYD WHQGH D YDORUL]]DUQH LO SRWHUH VXJJHVWLYR DQ-­
GDQGRDOODULFHUFDGHOOHVIXPDWXUHHPRWLYHHGHYRFDWLYH
58
6FRUSLRLQFXLLOWHPDqSRVWRDOFHQWURFRPHXQ·RDVLGL
VHUHQLWjUDFFKLXVDGDPXUDGLJUDQLWLFDHOHWWULFLWj
,OULVXOWDWRGLWXWWRFLzqXQODYRURLQGXEELDPHQWHGLVWDQWH
GDOO·XQLYHUVRVRQRURHDUPRQLFRGHOO·RSHUDRULJLQDULDWDQ-­
WRFKHVLSRWUHEEHDEXRQGLULWWRVRVWHQHUHFKHVXOSLDQR
IRUPDOH TXHVWR QRQ q SL LO Tierkreis GL 6WRFNKDXVHQ H
59
LQIDWWLTXHOORFKHJOL$LGRUXLQWHQGHYDQRIDUHLQUHDOWjHUD ZODIACO ELETTRICO
XWLOL]]DUH TXHVW·RSHUD FRPH XQ SXQWR GL SDUWHQ]D TXDVL Il disco
XQSUHWHVWRGDFXLSDUWLUHSHUGDUIRUPDDXQDFUHD]LRQH
SURSULD FKH ULÁHWWHVVH O·LGHQWLWj H OR VWLOH GHOOD EDQG 0D
QHOORVWHVVRWHPSRqLQQHJDELOHFKHLOPDWHULDOHGLSDUWHQ]D
CAPRICORN
FRQWULEXLVFHLQPRGRHVVHQ]LDOHDGHWHUPLQDUHLO´VDSRUHµ Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUD
LO´PRRGµODJUDQDHODFRQVLVWHQ]DVRQRUDHGHPRWLYDGL Diego SapignoliGUXPPDFKLQHSHUFXVVLRQLÀQJHUVQDS
TXHVWD UHLQYHQ]LRQH GHO JUXSSR ,QVRPPD VL SRWUHEEH Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVRÀQJHUVQDS
FKLRVDUHLQTXHVWRPRGRZodiaco elettricoIRUVHQRQqSL Michele BertoniFKLWDUUD
LOTierkreisPDVHQ]DLOTierkreisQRQSRWUHEEHHVVHUHTXHO-­
ORFKHq3HUTXHVWRPRWLYRDGLIIHUHQ]DGLDOWULODYRULGHO AQUARIUS
JHQHUHTXHVWDSURYDGHJOL$LGRUXVLGLPRVWUDWXWW·DOWURFKH Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUD
Diego SapignoliJORFNHQVSLHO
XQ·HVHUFL]LRVWHULOHRSUHWHQ]LRVRPDDOFRQWUDULRXQFDSL-­
Michele BertoniFKLWDUUD
WRORIRQGDPHQWDOHQHOO·HYROX]LRQHGHOORURSHUFRUVRPXVL-­
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR
FDOHXQODYRURULFFRGLFRQWHQXWLHPRWLYLFKHHVSULPHXQD
VLFXUD SHUVRQDOLWj VWLOLVWLFD H XQ·LQWHOOLJHQWH VHQVLELOLWj PISCES
QHOO·DSSURFFLDUHHDQFKHQHOORVWUDYROJHUHLOPDWHULDOHGL Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUD
SDUWHQ]D&RPHKRDYXWRJLjRFFDVLRQHGLVFULYHUHHFRPH Diego SapignoliEDWWHULDSHUFXVVLRQLPHWDOOLPHORGLFDFDPSLRQL
PLSLDFHULSHWHUHTXLJOL$LGRUXVDQQRYHUDPHQWHIDUVLLQ-­ Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR
WHUSUHWLHSURGXWWRULGLEHOOH]]DHDQFKHTXDQGRTXHVWDq Michele BertoniWDVWLHUD
FDULFDGLWRQDOLWjRVFXUHRODFHUDWDGDVRQRULWjFRUURVLYH
ARIES
PDQWLHQH VHPSUH LQ WUDVSDUHQ]D XQD QDWXUD SXUD H OLP-­
Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUDIHQGHUUKRGHV
SLGD
Diego SapignoliEDWWHULDHFR
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR
Michele BertoniFKLWDUUD

TAURUS
Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUD
Diego SapignoliSHUFXVVLRQL
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR
Michele BertoniFKLWDUUD

GEMINI
Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUD
Diego SapignoliFDPSLRQL
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR
Michele BertoniFKLWDUUD

60 61
CANCER ZODIACO ELETTRICO
Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUD AIDORU performs KARLHEINZ STOCKHAUSEN’s TIERKREIS
Diego SapignoliEDWWHULDSHUFXVVLRQLPDUDFDVFRZEHOO
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVRÀVFKLR Aidoru
Michele BertoniEDVVRVKDNHU
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR
LEO Michele BertoniFKLWDUUDEDVVRPHORGLFDSHUFXVVLRQL
Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUDELFFKLHUL Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUDWDVWLHUH
Diego SapignoliPHORGLFDELFFKLHUL Diego SapignoliEDWWHULDSHUFXVVLRQLVDPSOHUV
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR JORFNHQVSLHOPHORGLFD
Michele BertoniFKLWDUUD
FRPSRVWRDUUDQJLDWRHSURGRWWRGDAidoru
VIRGO UHJLVWUDWRGDAndrea Comandini e Loris Ceroni
Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUDPDQGROLQR presso studio Le Dune5LROR7HUPH
Diego SapignoliGUXPPDFKLQH 'LFHPEUH
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR
PL[DWRGDAndrea Comandini presso studio Bluscuro
LIBRA 0RQWHOHRQH*LXJQR
Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUD PDVWHUL]]DWRGDBruno Green presso Silent Masters
Diego SapignoliEDWWHULDSHUFXVVLRQLWUDWWDWH
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR
Michele BertoniFKLWDUUD
SCORPIO
Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUDSHUFXVVLRQL
Diego SapignoliEDWWHULDSHUFXVVLRQL
/HQQR[YLOOH&DQDGD
FRQLFRQWULEXWLGLPaolo BellipanniLuigi Ceccarelli
Giacomo d’AlelioRoberto FabbiClaudia Galal, Dario
Giovannini, Stefano Lombardi VallauriFabio Strada
SURJHWWRJUDÀFRGianluca Alessandrini
IRWRJUDÀHAngela Anzalone
SURPR]LRQHHUHOD]LRQLAidoru Associazione
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR Roberta MagnaniCarlotta Pieri
Michele BertoniFKLWDUUD SURGX]LRQHAidoru Associazione

SAGITTARIUS Aidoru Associazione

Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUD 9LD*HPRQD&HVHQD)&,WDOLD
Diego SapignoliPHORGLFD 7HO)D[&HO
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR LQIR#DLGRUXDVVRFLD]LRQHFRP
Michele BertoniFKLWDUUD ZZZDLGRUXDVVRFLD]LRQHFRP

CAPRICORN5(35,6( Aidoru
Dario GiovanniniFKLWDUUD LQIR#DLGRUXRUJ
Diego SapignoliGUXPPDFKLQHSLDWWR ZZZDLGRUXRUJ
Mirko AbbondanzaEDVVR
Michele BertoniFKLWDUUD

62 63
 NdA Press
collana Interno4 Records

1 Giuseppe Righini Spettri Sospetti

2 Daniele Maggioli Pro Loco
3 Dany Greggio & The Gentlemen
4 Gli Ex Canzoni della Penombra
5 Voci Tre grandi Poeti in Musica
6 Massimo Zamboni L’estinzione di un Colloquio Amoroso
7 Grazia Verasani Sotto un Cielo Blu Diluvio
8 Daniele Maggioli Karaoke Blues
9 Cinematica Isola delle Rose
10 Giuseppe Righini In Apnea
11 Amelie Tritesse Cazzo ne Sapete Voi del Rock and Roll
12 Artisti Vari Anatomia Femminile
13 Krisma CHyberNation
14 Gli Ex Primavera Autunno Inverno
15 Aidoru Zodiaco Elettrico

www.ndanet.it

Questo libretto non è vendibile

separatamente dal cd libro
ZODIACO ELETTRICO
© 2012 NdA Press