PROBLEMA 1.

9
.
The root of the equation x = (1 / 2) + sin x by using the iteration method xk+1 =
1/2 + sinxk , x0 = 1 correct to six decimals is x = 1.497300. Determine the number of
iteration steps required to reach the root by linear iteration. If the Aitken process is used
after three approximations are available, how many iterations are required.

we will use the fixed point method.

the required number of iterations was 6

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PROBLEMA 1.11
Análisis Numerico Burden y Faires.
If an attempt is made to solve the equation x = 1.4 cos x by using the iteration formula
xn+1 = 1.4 ∗ cosxn it is found that for large n, xn alternates between the two values A
and B.

A Calculate A and B correct to three decimal places.

B Calculate the correct solution of the equation to 4 decimal places

(Lund Univ., BIT 17 (1977), 115)

A the roots A and B with three decimal places are 0.362 and 0.309 respectively.

B the correct solution with four decimals is found in iteration 37 and 38, they are as
follows 0.3619 and 1.3093.

Hence, the root alternates between two values A = 0.362 and B = 1.309

2
 PROBLEMA 1.16
Apply the Newton-Raphson method with x0 = 0.8 to the equation f (x) = x3 –x2 –x+1 = 0
and verify that the convergence is only of first order. Then, apply the Newton-Raphson
method. xn+1 = xn –m(f (xn )/f (xn )) with m = 2 and verify that the convergence is of
second order.

solucion:
Using Newton-Raphson method , we obtain the iteration scheme Starting with x0 = 0.8, we
obtain.

which shows only linear rate of convergence. Using the modified Newton-Raphson method
xn+1 = xn –m(f (xn )/f 0 (xn )); m = 2, we obtain the sequence of iterates.

3
PROBLEMA 1.9
use croot factorization with tridiagonal systems to solve the following system

x1 − x2 = 0
−2x1 + 4x2 − 2x3 = −1
−x2 + 2x3 = 1.5

4
sistena de acuaciones no lineales
 PROBLEMA 10.2.5
in the non linear system

3x − cos(yz) − 0.5 = 0
x2 − 625y 2 − 0.25
e−xy + 20z + (10pi − 3)/3

You have a singular Jacobian matrix in the solution, apply Newton’s method with x0 =
(1, 1, −1)T . Note that convergence may be slow or may not occur after a reasonable
number of iterations.

we will use the Newton method.

x = 0.50000000
y = 0.000000238
z = −0.523598770

1
PROBLEMA 10.2
.
using the newton method with x0 = 0 calculate y for the following systems or linear.
1
4x2 − 20x + y 2 + 8 = 0
4
1 2
y + 2x − 4y + 8 = 0
2

sen(4πxy) − 2y − x = 0
4π − 1 2y
( )(e − e) + 4e2 − 2ex
4π

answer
systems do not converge

2
PROBLEMA 10.2
solve
 the following
  nonlinear systems
   
1 0 0 2 3 −1 x 2
a) 2 1 0 . 0 −2 1
     y = −1
 
−1 0 1 0 0 3 z 1
      
2 0 0 1 1 1 x −1
b) −1 1 1 . 0 1 2
     y = 2
 
3 2 −1 0 0 1 z 0

respuesta para a):

respuesta para b)