TEKNIK RESERVOIR

MINYAK BUMI
TGT 3220

#4
Porositas

Subhan Arif, S. T., M. T

Outline

• Pengertian
• Jenis Porositas
• Menghitung nilai porositas

2 Prodi Teknik Geologi, FTM, ISTA

3 Prodi Teknik Geologi, FTM, ISTA
Pengertian

Porositas (ϕ) didefinisikan sebagai

perbandingan antara volume ruang pori-pori
Vb − Vs Vp
terhadap volume batuan total (bulk volume).
= =
Vb Vb
Besarkecilnya porositas suatu batuan akan
menentukan kapasitas penyimpanan fluida
reservoir.

4 Prodi Teknik Geologi, FTM, ISTA

 Pori-pori = Vp (intergrain porosity, granular
porosity)

Volume batuan (VB) = Vg + Vp

Apabila dalam core (VB) = πr2L

Butiran = Vg (grain volume), Vsolid (Vs)

Porositas (Ø) = (Vp/VB) x 100%

= (VB-Vg)/VB x 100%
= Vp/(Vp+Vg) x 100%
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 Porosity is seldom constant within a reservoir; it varies with location and depth. To
compute the average porosity, a simple weighted-mean formula is applied:

ϕ = (Σϕ V ) / Vb bi

where:

ϕ : average porosity of whole reservoir

ϕ i : average porosity of a given section (i) in the reservoir
Vbi : bulk volume of section (i)

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Jenis-jenis Porositas (Genetik)

1. Porositas primer
2. Porositas sekunder

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Porositas primer
Porositas Primer dipengaruhi oleh:

Ukuran butir (grain size)

Keseragaman butir/sortasi (grain uniformity)

Bentuk butir (grain shape)

Susunan butir (packing/arrangement)

Tingkat konsolidasi

• Kompaksi = penyusutan volume batuan

• Sementasi = berpengaruh terhadap interaksi fluida dgn
batuan
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9 Prodi Teknik Geologi, FTM, ISTA
10 Prodi Teknik Geologi, FTM, ISTA
Jenis-jenis Porositas (pore - sapace)

1. Porositas absolut
2. Porositas efektif

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 Total PoreVolume
• Total porosity, t =
Bulk Volume

Interconnected Pore Space

• Effective porosity, e =
Bulk Volume

• Effective porosity – of great importance;

contains the mobile fluid

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13 Prodi Teknik Geologi, FTM, ISTA
14 Prodi Teknik Geologi, FTM, ISTA
 Comparison of total and effective porosities

• Very clean sandstones : e → t

• Poorly to moderately well -cemented intergranular materials: t  e
• Highly cemented materials and most carbonates: e < t

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 Measurement of porosity

• Core samples (Laboratory)

• Openhole wireline logs

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 H. Schön, 2015

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 Gas expansion porosimeter

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 Sidewall sampling gun

• Sidewall cores are useful for

identifying hydrocarbons zones,
when viewed under UV light.

• Qualitative inspection of porosity is

possible; however, the cores may
have been crushed during the
collection process, so quantitative
sampling of porosity is questionable.

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Typical Values of Porosity

Lithology Porosity
Recent sands (unconsolidated) 35 – 45%
Sandstones 20 – 35%
Tight sandstones 15 – 20%
Limestones 5 – 20%
Dolomites 10 – 30%
Chalk 5 – 40%

© 2001 Shell International Exploration and Production B.V

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Referensi
Koesoemadinata, Magoon, L.B., Dow, W.G.,
R.P., 1980, Geologi 1997, The Petroleum
Minyak dan System-From Source to
Gasbumi, Penerbit Trap, AAPG Memoir 60,
ITB, Bandung AAPG, Tulsa Oklahoma,
USA

Tearpock, D.J., Bischke,

R.E., 1991, Applied
Subsurface Geological
Mapping, Prentice Hall,
Inc., Englewood Cliffs,
New Jersey
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Thank you

Subhan Arif, S. T., M. T.

+62 852 4693 1409

s.arif@akprind.ac.id