Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MULTIPLE CHOICE
2. A(n) ____ device is any hardware component that conveys information to one or more people.
a. input c. storage
b. output d. conveyance
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 305
3. A(n) ____ is an output device that visually conveys text, graphics, and video information.
a. display c. peripheral
b. image d. resolution
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 306
5. A(n) ____ display is a lightweight display device with a shallow depth, such as an LCD monitor or
plasma monitor, that does not use CRT technology.
a. flat-panel c. resolved
b. pixel d. native
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 306
7. LCDs are geared for a specific resolution, called the ____ resolution.
a. indexed c. native
b. baseline d. broadband
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 308
8. An important measure of LCD monitors is the ____ time, which is the time in milliseconds (ms) that it
takes to turn a pixel on or off.
a. contrast c. pitch
b. pixel d. response
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 308
9. Pixel pitch, sometimes called ____ pitch, is the distance in millimeters between pixels on a display
device.
a. dot c. ratio
b. display d. contrast
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 310
10. To display the highest quality images, an LCD monitor should plug in a(n) ____.
a. DVI port c. HDMI port
b. DisplayPort d. any of the above
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 310
11. ____ ratio describes the difference in light intensity between the brightest white and the darkest black
that can be displayed on an LCD monitor.
a. GPU c. Color
b. Contrast d. Format
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 310
12. A(n) ____ is a chip that controls the manipulation and display of graphics on a display device.
a. USB c. GPU
b. MIDI d. S-video
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 310
13. A graphic processing unit’s ____ depth is the number of bits it uses to store information about each
pixel.
a. format c. resolution
b. color d. data
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 310
14. Video cards may have a standard monitor port and a(n) ____ port, allowing users to connect external
devices such as a television, DVD/Blu-ray player, and video recorder to the computer.
a. MIDI c. S-video
b. USB d. FireWire
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 310
15. The ____ video standard has a typical resolution of 800 x 600.
a. XGA c. SXGA
b. SVGA d. UXGA
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 311
16. The ____ video standard has a typical resolution of 1024 x 768.
a. XGA c. SXGA
b. SVGA d. UXGA
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 311
17. The ____ video standard has a typical resolution of 1280 x 1024.
a. XGA c. SXGA
b. SVGA d. UXGA
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 311
18. The ____ video standard has a typical resolution of 1600 x 1200.
a. XGA c. SXGA
b. SVGA d. UXGA
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 311
19. A(n) ____ monitor is a display that uses gas plasma technology, which sandwiches a layer of gas
between two glass plates.
a. toner c. large-format
b. plasma d. NLQ
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 311
22. Users are turning to ____ for crisper, higher-quality output than they can achieve with analog
television.
a. DTV c. CTV
b. XTV d. HTV
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 312
23. With ____, the broadcast signals are digitized when they are sent via over-the-air broadcasts from local
television networks, satellite, or cable.
a. EMR c. HDTV
b. CTV d. HTV
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 312
25. A(n) ____ monitor is a desktop monitor that contains a cathode-ray tube.
a. plasma c. LCD
b. large-format d. CRT
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 313
26. As shown in the accompanying figure, a ____ is a large, sealed glass tube on the front of which is a
screen coated with phosphor material.
a. cathode-ray tube (CRT) c. high-definition tube (HDT)
b. gas plasma tube (GPT) d. digital video tube (DVT)
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 313
27. A 21-inch monitor like the one in the accompanying figure may have a viewable size of ____ inches.
a. 15 c. 20
b. 18 d. 22
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 313
28. Tiny dots of ____ material coat the screen on a display device like the one in the accompanying figure.
a. lucite c. phosphor
b. acrylic d. resolution
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 313
29. A(n) ____ is an output device that produces text and graphics on a physical medium such as paper or
transparency film.
a. scanner c. resolver
b. display d. printer
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 313
30. Printed information, called ____ copy, exists physically and is a more permanent form of output.
a. hard c. firm
b. serial d. display
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 313
32. Until a few years ago, printing a document required connecting a computer to a printer with a ____.
a. portage c. FireWire
b. cable d. SCSI link
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 314
33. Bluetooth printing is more convenient than infrared printing because Bluetooth devices ____ an
approximate 30-foot range.
a. do not have to be aligned and can be outside
b. have to be aligned but must be within
c. do not have to be aligned but must be within
d. have to be aligned and can be outside
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 314
34. With ____ printing, a printer communicates with a device using light waves.
a. RF c. Bluetooth
b. mobile d. infrared
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 314
35. With ____ printing, a computer or other device transmits output to a printer via radio waves.
a. RF c. Bluetooth
b. mobile d. infrared
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 314
36. Some ____ printers spray ink, while others use heat or pressure to create images.
a. nonimpact c. band
b. impact d. shuttle-matrix
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 315
37. Commonly used nonimpact printers include all of the following EXCEPT ____.
a. ink-jet printers and photo printers
b. laser printers and thermal printers
c. mobile printers and label and postage printers
d. line printers and dot-matrix printers
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 315
38. A(n) ____ printer forms characters and graphics on a piece of paper without actually striking the paper.
a. nonimpact c. shuttle-matrix
b. dot matrix d. line
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 315
40. A(n) ____ printer is a color printer that produces photo-lab-quality pictures.
a. output c. photo
b. image d. pic
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 318
41. Printers like those shown in the accompanying figure, and which are for large business users, print
more than ____ ppm.
a. 150 c. 700
b. 350 d. 750
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 319
42. A(n) ____, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, is a high-speed, high-quality nonimpact
printer.
a. laser printer c. thermal printer
b. ink-jet printer d. dot-matrix printer
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 319
43. A printer, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, uses software that enables it to interpret a(n)
____, which tells the printer how to lay out the contents of a printed page.
a. unified modeling language (UML) c. object-oriented language (OOL)
b. page description language (PDL) d. hypertext markup language (HTML)
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 319
44. A printer, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, creates images using a laser beam and
powdered ink, called ____.
a. laser dust c. toner
b. spoiler d. cracker
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 320
45. Developed by Hewlett-Packard, a leading printer manufacturer, ____ is a standard printer language
that supports the fonts and layout used in standard office documents.
a. UML c. OOL
b. HTML d. PCL
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 319
46. To print a full-page 1200-dpi photo, you might need ____ of memory in the printer.
a. 32 KB c. 64 MB
b. 64 KB d. 128 MB
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 319
47. Professionals in the desktop publishing and graphic art fields commonly use ____ because it is
designed for complex documents with intense graphics and colors.
a. PCL c. UML
b. PageScript d. PostScript
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 319
50. Dye-sublimation printers for the home or small business user typically print images in ____ than their
professional counterparts.
a. a wide range of sizes and are much faster
b. a wide range of sizes but are much slower
c. only one or two sizes but are much faster
d. only one or two sizes and are much slower
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 321
51. Mobile printers mainly use any of the following technologies EXCEPT ____ technology.
a. ink-jet c. thermal
b. laser d. dye-sublimation
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 321
52. A(n) ____ printer is a small printer that prints on an adhesive-type material that can be placed on a
variety of items such as envelopes, packages, optical discs, photos, file folders, and toys.
a. mobile c. label
b. thermal wax d. dye-sublimation
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 322
53. A(n) ____ printer is a special type of label printer that may have a built-in digital scale and prints
postage stamps.
a. stamp c. digital
b. postage d. USPS
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 322
54. Postage printers allow users to buy and print digital postage, called ____ postage, right from their
computer.
a. Web c. Internet
b. USPS d. online
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 322
55. ____ use a row of charged wires to draw an electrostatic pattern on specially coated paper and then
fuse toner to the pattern.
a. Impact printers c. Large-format printers
b. Plotters d. NLQ printers
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 322
56. Using ink-jet printer technology, but on a much larger scale, a(n) ____ creates photo-realistic-quality
color prints.
a. large-format printer c. NLQ printer
b. impact printer d. plotter
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 322
57. A(n) ____ printer forms characters and graphics on a piece of paper by striking a mechanism against
an inked ribbon that physically contacts the paper.
a. NLQ c. laser
b. impact d. thermal
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 322
58. Impact printers commonly produce ____ output, which is print quality slightly less clear than what is
acceptable for business letters.
a. dot-matrix c. NLQ
b. line d. thermal
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 322
61. A(n) ____ printer is an impact printer that produces printed images when tiny wire pins on a print head
mechanism strike an inked ribbon.
a. line c. NLQ
b. thermal d. dot-matrix
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 323
62. Most dot-matrix printers use ____ paper, in which thousands of sheets of paper are connected together
end to end.
a. continuous-form c. line
b. impact d. thermal
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 323
63. A(n) ____ printer is a high-speed impact printer that prints an entire line at a time.
a. continuous-form c. thermal
b. impact d. line
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 323
64. The speed of most dot-matrix printers ranges from ____ characters per second.
a. 100 to 155 c. 375 to 1100
b. 270 to 440 d. 550 to 1200
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 323
65. The speed of a dot-matrix printer is measured by the number of ____ it can print.
a. characters per second (cps) c. pages per second (pps)
b. characters per minute (cpm) d. pages per minute (ppm)
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 323
66. Many personal computer users add surround sound ____, such as those shown in the accompanying
figure, to their computers to generate a higher-quality sound.
a. subwoofers c. satellites
b. headphones d. speakers
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 323
67. As shown in the accompanying figure, most surround sound speaker systems include one or two center
speakers and two or more ____ speakers so that sound emits from all directions.
a. VoIP c. MICR
b. faxback d. satellite
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 324
68. An audio ____ device, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, is a component of a computer
that produces music, speech, or other sounds, such as beeps.
a. input c. output
b. throughput d. storage
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 323
69. To boost the low bass sounds, some users add a(n) ____, such as that shown in the accompanying
figure.
a. subwoofer c. satellite
b. headphone d. audio input device
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 324
70. ____ are audio output devices that cover or are placed outside the ear.
a. Earphones c. Headphones
b. Earbuds d. VoIPs
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 324
71. ____ are audio output devices that rest inside the ear canal.
a. Earbuds c. VoIP
b. Headphones d. E-phones
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 324
72. Voice ____ occurs when a person’s voice is heard or when the computer talks through speakers on the
computer.
a. output c. input
b. faxing d. throughput
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 325
74. Front projection and rear projection interactive whiteboards range in size from ____ inches.
a. 48 to 94 c. 60 to 120
b. 50 to 150 d. 75 to 150
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 326
75. A(n) ____ is a touch-sensitive device, resembling a dry-erase board, that displays the image on a
connected computer screen.
a. Braille printer c. accessibility wizard
b. utility manager d. interactive whiteboard
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 326
76. Some input devices include ____ output that provides the user with a physical response from the
device.
a. utility c. tactile
b. interactive d. physical
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 327
78. An alternative for blind users is a(n) ____ printer, which outputs information in Braille on paper.
a. Braille c. high-contrast
b. utility d. magnifier
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 329
79. The ____ enlarges text and other items in a window on the screen.
a. Braille c. High-contrast option
b. Enlarger utility d. Magnifier
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 328
80. In Windows, instead of using a monitor, blind users can work with voice output via Windows ____.
a. Accessibility Wizard c. Utility Manager
b. Narrator d. Auditor
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 329
MULTIPLE RESPONSE
4. With HDTV, the broadcast signals are digitized when they are sent via OTA broadcasts from ____.
a. local television networks c. satellite
b. portable media players d. cable
ANS: A, C, D PTS: 1 REF: 312
6. Which of the following is a common page description language that comes with a laser printer when it
is purchased?
a. PCL c. JavaScript
b. PCX d. PostScript
ANS: A, D PTS: 1 REF: 319
7. A laser toner cartridge can be ____ for about 5,000 printed pages.
a. $50 c. $170
b. $100 d. $250
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1 REF: 320
8. Mobile printers mainly use ____ technology.
a. laser c. ink-jet
b. thermal d. thermal wax-transfer
ANS: B, C, D PTS: 1 REF: 321
MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE
1. As with an LCD monitor, the greater the video card’s bit depth, the worse the resulting image.
_________________________
ANS: F, better
2. The lower the dpi (dots per inch) an ink-jet printer can output, the better the print quality.
_________________________
ANS: F, higher
3. Thermal wax-transfer printers are more expensive than many color laser printers.
_________________________
ANS: F, less
4. Lower-end dye-sublimation printers are comparable in cost to a photo printer based on ink-jet
technology. _________________________
5. Impact printers are noisy because a mechanism strikes against an inked ribbon that physically contacts
the paper. _________________________
6. Nonimpact printers are ideal for printing multipart forms because they can print through layers of
paper. _________________________
ANS: F, Impact
7. A(n) laser printer produces printed images when tiny wire pins on a print head mechanism strike an
inked ribbon. _________________________
8. Wireless music systems include a FireWire transmitter that plugs into a computer, a receiver that
connects to a television or stereo system, and a remote control. _________________________
ANS: F, USB
9. DLP projectors, which use liquid crystal display technology, attach directly to a computer, and use
their own light source to display the information shown on the computer on the screen.
_________________________
ANS: F, LCD
10. LCD projectors use tiny mirrors to reflect light, which produces crisp, bright, colorful images that
remain in focus and can be seen clearly even in a well-lit room. _________________________
ANS: F, DLP
TRUE/FALSE
2. Most mobile computers and devices separate the display and other components into a different
physical case.
3. Monochrome means information on a monitor can be displayed only in white on a black background.
4. Information on a display device, sometimes called hard copy, exists electronically and appears for a
temporary period.
6. A newer use of OLED technology is in the head-mounted display (HMD), which is a display in a
helmet, goggles, or glasses
7. The lower the time in milliseconds it takes to turn a pixel on or off on an LCD monitor, the slower the
response time.
9. The higher the nits of an LCD monitor or LCD screen, the dimmer the images.
10. Pixel pitch describes the difference in light intensity between the brightest white and the darkest black
that can be displayed on an LCD monitor.
13. Several video standards have been developed to define the resolution, number of colors, and other
display properties.
14. Both the video card and the monitor must support the same video standard to generate a desired
resolution and number of colors.
15. A video card or motherboard, in the case of integrated video, must have enough video memory to
generate the resolution and number of colors you want to display.
18. Today, all broadcast stations must transmit digital signals, as mandated by the FCC.
20. Inside a CRT, an electron beam moves back and forth across the back of the screen causing the dots on
the front of the screen to glow, which produces an image on the screen.
21. A scanner is an output device that produces text and graphics on a physical medium such as paper.
22. Small business computer users might print several hundred pages a day.
23. Home computer users might print fewer than a hundred pages a week.
24. With Bluetooth printing, a printer communicates with a computer or other device using infrared light
waves.
25. Ink-jet printers produce text and graphics in both black-and-white and color on a variety of paper
types.
26. The print head mechanism in an ink-jet printer contains ink-filled print cartridges.
27. With an ink-jet printer, a higher dpi means the drops of ink are larger.
28. Most ink-jet printers have at least two print cartridges: one containing black ink and the other(s)
containing colors.
31. Many photo printers have a built-in card slot so the printer can print digital photographs directly from
a memory card.
32. Some photo printers have built-in LCD color screens, allowing users to view and enhance pictures
before printing them.
33. Laser printers for large business users print less than 15 ppm (pages per minute).
34. Color laser printers are priced slightly higher than otherwise equivalent black-and-white models.
35. When printing a document, laser printers process and store the entire page before they actually print it.
36. Multifunction peripherals require less space than having separate devices.
37. Some mobile printers have a built-in wireless port through which they communicate with a computer
wirelessly.
38. Some plotters and large-format printers use individual sheets of paper, while others take large rolls.
40. Laser printers for mainframe computers ordinarily use continuous-form paper.
41. To take full advantage of high-end surround sound speaker systems, be sure the sound card in the
computer is compatible with the speaker system.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 324
43. In some software applications, the computer can speak the contents of a document through voice
output.
46. Some data projectors are large devices that attach to a ceiling or wall in an auditorium.
47. Because LCD projectors tend to produce lower-quality images, users often prefer DLP projectors for
their sharper, brighter images.
48. In addition to games, joysticks, wheels, and gamepads that include force feedback are used in practical
applications such as in the military and aviation.
49. Hearing-impaired users can instruct programs to display words instead of sounds.
50. Visually impaired users cannot change Windows settings, such as increasing the size or changing the
color of text to make words easier to read.
COMPLETION
ANS: Text
2. ____________________ is a category of output that includes drawings, clip art, and photographs.
ANS: Graphics
ANS: Audio
4. ____________________ is a category of output that includes prerecorded news reports, movies, and
performances.
ANS: Video
ANS: output
ANS: display
ANS: Monochrome
ANS: diagonally
9. A(n) ____________________ monitor is a desktop monitor that uses a liquid crystal display instead of
cathode ray tube to produce images on the screen.
ANS:
LCD
liquid crystal display
LCD (liquid crystal display)
liquid crystal display (LCD)
PTS: 1 REF: 307
10. Mobile computers, such as notebook computers and smart phones and other mobile devices, have
built-in ____________________ screens.
ANS: LCD
11. LCD monitors have a small ____________________; that is, they take up less desk space than older
monitors.
ANS: footprint
12. Setting a monitor to display a higher ____________________ uses a greater number of pixels and thus
provides a smoother image.
ANS: resolution
13. A(n) ____________________ display uses a separate transistor for each liquid crystal cell and thus
displays high-quality color that is viewable from all angles.
ANS: TFT
14. A newer type of TFT technology, called ____________________, uses organic molecules that produce
an even brighter, easier-to-read display than standard TFT displays.
ANS:
OLED
Organic LED
OLED (Organic LED)
Organic LED (OLED)
15. A(n) ____________________ display uses fewer transistors, requires less power, and is less expensive
than an active-matrix display.
ANS: passive-matrix
ANS:
LCD
Liquid crystal display
Liquid crystal display (LCD)
LCD (liquid crystal display)
17. LCD monitors and LCD screens like the one in the accompanying figure produce color using
____________________ technology.
ANS:
passive matrix
active matrix
active-matrix
passive-matrix
active-matrix or passive-matrix
active matrix or passive matrix
passive matrix or active matrix
passive-matrix or active-matrix
ANS:
DVI
Digital Video Interface
DVI (Digital Video Interface)
Digital Video Interface (DVI)
DisplayPort
HDMI
High-Definition Media Interface
HDMI (High-Definition Media Interface)
High-Definition Media Interface (HDMI)
19. In monitors like the one in the accompanying figure, a(n) ____________________ is a unit of visible
light intensity equal to one candela (formerly called candlepower) per square meter.
ANS: nit
20. When compared to LCD monitors, like the one in the accompanying figure, ____________________
monitors offer larger screen sizes and higher display quality but are more expensive.
ANS: plasma
21. A monitor’s ____________________ size is the diagonal measurement of the actual viewing area
provided by the screen in the CRT monitor.
ANS: viewable
22. A printout in ____________________ orientation presents its information printed across the shorter
width of the paper.
ANS: portrait
ANS: soft
24. A printout in ____________________ orientation presents its information printed across the widest
part of the paper.
ANS: landscape
25. Of letters, spreadsheets, reports, and books, they all usually use portrait orientation except
____________________.
ANS: spreadsheets
26. A(n) ____________________ printer is a type of nonimpact printer that forms characters and graphics
by spraying tiny drops of liquid ink onto a piece of paper.
ANS: ink-jet
27. Printer ____________________ is measured by the number of dots per inch a printer can print.
ANS: resolution
28. The ____________________ of an ink-jet printer is measured by the number of pages per minute it
can print.
ANS: speed
29. Most ink-jet printers can print from 1200 to ____________________ dpi.
ANS: 4800
ANS:
ppm
pages per minute
ppm (pages per minute)
pages per minute (ppm)
ANS: ink-jet
ANS: thermal
33. A(n) ____________________ printer generates rich, nonsmearing images by using heat to melt
colored wax onto heat-sensitive paper.
ANS:
thermal wax transfer
thermal-wax transfer
thermal wax-transfer
34. A(n) ____________________ printer uses heat to transfer colored dye to specially coated paper,
creating images that are of photographic quality.
ANS:
dye-sublimation
dye sublimation
digital photo
35. A(n) ____________________ printer is a small, lightweight battery-powered printer that allows a
mobile user to print from a notebook computer, smart phone, or other mobile device.
ANS: mobile
36. ____________________ are used in specialized fields such as engineering and drafting and usually are
very costly.
ANS: Plotters
ANS: Internet
ANS: bar
ANS: plotter
40. Most personal computers have a small internal ____________________ that usually outputs only low-
quality sound.
ANS: speaker
MATCHING
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
a. output k. multifunction
b. candela l. LCD
c. display device m. impact
d. monitor n. thermal
e. response time o. landscape
f. portrait p. plasma
g. native resolution q. HDTV
h. GPU r. blueprint
i. DVI s. plotter
j. S-video t. resolution
1. Type of document that is typically printed on a plotter
2. Kind of printer used to produce high-quality drawings such as maps and circuit diagrams
3. The quality of an LCD monitor or LCD screen depends primarily on this
4. The standard unit of luminous intensity
5. The four basic types are text, graphics, audio, and video
6. An output device that visually conveys text, graphics, and video information
7. A display device packaged as a separate peripheral
8. Type of monitor that offers screen sizes up to 150 inches wide
9. The most advanced form of digital television
10. The time in milliseconds it takes to turn a pixel on or off
11. Orientation that is taller than it is wide
12. Orientation that is wider than it is tall
13. Printer that forms characters by striking a mechanism against an inked ribbon
14. Self-service gas pumps often print receipts using this kind of printer
15. Use this for a monitor's optimal results
16. Controls the manipulation and display of graphics on a display device
17. Port that enables digital signals to transmit directly to the LCD monitor
18. Port that allows users to connect external analog devices to the computer
19. Sometimes called an all-in-one device
20. Type of projector that uses liquid crystal display technology and its own light source to display the
information shown on the computer on the screen
ESSAY
ANS:
While working with a computer, a user encounters four basic categories of output: text, graphics,
audio, and video. Very often, a single form of output, such as a Web page, includes more than one of
these categories.
• Text — Examples of text-based output are memos, letters, press releases, reports, classified
advertisements, newsletters, envelopes, mailing labels, and e-mail messages. On the Web, users view
and print many other types of text-based output. These include blogs, newspaper and magazine
articles, books, play or television show transcripts, stock quotes, speeches, and lectures.
• Graphics — Output often includes graphics to enhance its visual appeal and convey information.
Business letters have logos. Reports include charts. Newsletters use drawings, clip art, and
photographs. Users print high-quality photographs taken with a digital camera. Many Web sites use
animated graphics, such as blinking icons, scrolling messages, or simulations.
• Audio — Users insert their favorite songs from iTunes and listen to the music while working on the
computer. Software such as games, encyclopedias, and simulations often have musical
accompaniments for entertainment and audio clips, such as narrations and speeches, to enhance
understanding. On the Web, users tune into radio and television stations and listen to audio clips,
podcasts, or live broadcasts of interviews, talk shows, sporting events, news, music, and concerts.
They also use the Internet to conduct real-time conversations with friends, coworkers, or family
members, just as if they were speaking on the telephone.
• Video — As with audio, software and Web sites often include video clips to enhance understanding.
Vodcasts and video blogs, for example, add a video component to the traditional podcast and blog.
Users watch a live or prerecorded news report, view a replay while attending a live sporting event,
observe weather conditions, or enjoy a live performance of their favorite musician or musical group on
a computer or mobile device. Instead of renting a movie, users can download movie content from a
Web site for a fee and then watch the entire movie on a computer or mobile device. Attaching a video
camera to the computer allows users to watch home movies on the computer. They also can attach a
television’s antenna or cable to the computer and watch a television program on the computer screen.
2. Discuss what a CRT monitor is and how it differs from LCD monitors.
ANS:
A CRT monitor is a desktop monitor that contains a cathode-ray tube. A cathode-ray tube (CRT) is a
large, sealed glass tube. The front of the tube is the screen. Tiny dots of phosphor material coat the
screen on a CRT. Inside the CRT, an electron beam moves back and forth across the back of the screen.
This causes the dots on the front of the screen to glow, which produces an image on the screen.
CRT monitors have a much larger footprint than do LCD monitors; that is, they take up more desk
space and thus are not used much today. A CRT monitor’s viewable size is the diagonal measurement
of the actual viewing area provided by the screen in the CRT monitor. A 21-inch monitor, for example,
may have a viewable size of 20 inches.
ANS:
Today, wireless printing technology makes the task of printing from a notebook computer, smart
phone, or digital camera much easier. Two wireless technologies for printing are Bluetooth and
infrared. With Bluetooth printing, a computer or other device transmits output to a printer via radio
waves. The computer or other device and the printer do not have to be aligned with each other; rather,
they need to be within an approximate 30-foot range. With infrared printing, a printer communicates
with a computer or other device using infrared light waves. To print from a smart phone, for example,
a user lines up the IrDA port on the smart phone with the IrDA port on the printer.
4. Discuss ink-jet printing, including the costs, types of paper it accepts, what it can print on, its
resolution, and its speed.
ANS:
An ink-jet printer is a type of nonimpact printer that forms characters and graphics by spraying tiny
drops of liquid ink onto a piece of paper. Ink-jet printers have become a popular type of color printer
for use in the home. A reasonable quality ink-jet printer costs less than $100.
Ink-jet printers produce text and graphics in both black-and-white and color on a variety of paper
types. These printers normally use individual sheets of paper stored in one or two removable or
stationary trays. Ink-jet printers accept papers in many sizes, ranging from 3 x 5 inches to 8 1/2 x 14
inches. Available paper types include plain paper, ink-jet paper, photo paper, glossy paper, and banner
paper. Most ink-jet printers can print photographic-quality images on any of these types of paper.
Ink-jet printers also print on other materials such as envelopes, labels, index cards, greeting card paper
(card stock), transparencies, and iron-on T-shirt transfers. Many ink-jet printers include software for
creating greeting cards, banners, business cards, and letterheads.
As with many other input and output devices, one factor that determines the quality of an ink-jet
printer is its resolution. Printer resolution is measured by the number of dots per inch (dpi) a printer
can print. With an ink-jet printer, a dot is a drop of ink. A higher dpi means the drops of ink are
smaller. Most ink-jet printers can print from 1200 to 4800 dpi.
The higher the dpi, the better the print quality. The difference in quality becomes noticeable when the
size of the printed image increases. That is, a wallet-sized image printed at 1200 dpi may look similar
in quality to one printed at 2400 dpi. When you increase the size of the image, to 8 x 10 for example,
the printout of the 1200 dpi resolution may look grainier than the one printed using a 2400 dpi
resolution.
The speed of an ink-jet printer is measured by the number of pages per minute (ppm) it can print. Most
ink-jet printers print from 12 to 36 ppm. Graphics and colors print at a slower rate. For example, an
ink-jet printer may print 36 ppm for black text and only 27 ppm for color and/or graphics.
The print head mechanism in an ink-jet printer contains ink-filled print cartridges. Each cartridge has
fifty to several hundred small ink holes, or nozzles. The ink propels through any combination of the
nozzles to form a character or image on the paper.
5. Discuss what a multifunction peripheral is, including its advantages and disadvantages.
ANS:
A multifunction peripheral is a single device that looks like a copy machine but provides the
functionality of a printer, scanner, copy machine, and perhaps a fax machine. A fax machine is a device
that codes and encodes documents so that they can be transmitted over telephone lines. The documents
can contain text, drawings or photos, or can be handwritten.
The features of these devices, which sometimes are called all-in-one devices, vary. For example, some
use color ink-jet printer technology, while others include a black-and-white or color laser printer.
Small offices and home office (SOHO) users have multifunction peripherals because these devices
require less space than having a separate printer, scanner, copy machine, and fax machine. Another
advantage of these devices is they are significantly less expensive than if you purchase each device
separately. If the device breaks down, however, you lose all four functions, which is the primary
disadvantage.
6. Explain what a mobile printer is, and what a label/postage printer is.
ANS:
A mobile printer is a small, lightweight, battery-powered printer that allows a mobile user to print from
a notebook computer, smart phone, or other mobile device while traveling. Barely wider than the paper
on which they print, mobile printers fit easily in a briefcase alongside a notebook computer.
Mobile printers mainly use ink-jet, thermal, thermal wax-transfer, or dye-sublimation technology.
Many of these printers connect to a USB port. Others have a built-in wireless port through which they
communicate with the computer wirelessly.
A label printer is a small printer that prints on an adhesive-type material that can be placed on a variety
of items such as envelopes, packages, optical discs, photos, file folders, and toys. Most label printers
also print bar codes. Label printers typically use thermal technology.
A postage printer is a special type of label printer that has a built-in digital scale and prints postage
stamps. Postage printers allow users to buy and print digital postage, called Internet postage, right
from their computer. That is, you purchase an amount of postage from an authorized postal service
Web site. As you need a stamp, you print it on the postage printer. Each time a postage stamp prints,
your postage account is updated. Although you can print Internet postage on an ink-jet or photo printer,
postage printers can be more economical because they use thermal technology instead of ink
cartridges.
CASE
You’ve just started as a salesperson in the printer department of a new technology superstore, and you
are taking a crash course in the specifications and capabilities of printers.
1. What will you recommend for a customer who is looking for a printer that is comparable in cost to a
photo printer based on ink-jet technology and is small enough for the mobile user to carry in a
briefcase?
ANS:
c.
2. A customer is looking to be able to print blueprints and maps. What kind of technology will you
recommend for her?
ANS:
b.
Your friend has bought a new LCD monitor, and you decide to compare its specifications to yours, as
your own was one of the first to come on the market and you are considering replacing it.
3. Your friend’s monitor is far brighter than yours. Hers has a value of 550 nits. Which of the following
can be a value of your monitor?
ANS:
a.
4. The images on your friend’s monitor are far sharper than the ones on your own. Hers has a dot pitch
value of .30 mm. Which of the following can be the value of your monitor?
a. .25 mm b. .21 mm
c. .30 mm d. .33 mm
ANS:
d.