CHTHPD Tsuk NTSHZ Ik CHTHPD Tsuk NTSHZ Ik

cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz;ik
$%d; 2010 kyh] 1 ,jH; 12

tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;ff btspaPL
Mz;L re;jh +. 75/- Ma[s; re;jh +. 750/-(15 Mz;L kl;Lk;) jdp ,jH; +. 10/-
jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk;

nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
"tapw;Wf;Fr; nrhwpl ntz:Lk; - ,';F
thGk; kdpjUf;bfy;yhk;
gapw;wpg; gyfy;tp je;J - ,e;jg;
ghiu cah]j;jpl ntz: Lk;" - ghujp
ØÃVòá¦ÂïD
kyh] 1 $%d; 2010 (itfhrp - Mdp) ,jH; 12
1. g[jpa gaph] ,uf';fs;/ gz;izf; fUtpfs; kw;Wk;

bjhHpy;El;gk; - 2010 1
2. Fiwtpd;wp thH Fkud; mUs; g[hpf 13
3. ,aw;if Kiw fwpg]gyh rhFgo 16
4. khdhthhp epyj;jpy; mjpf kfNYf;fhd bjhHpy; El;g';fs; 19
5. jkpH;ehl;oy; rpd;d bt';fhaj;jpd; tpiy caUk; 27
6. bgz;fSk;/ gl;Lg;g[G tsh;g;g[k;! 29
7. fUk;g[ rf;ifapd; kfj;Jtk; 33
8. bjhHpy; Jiwapy; Mkzf;F vz;bza;apd; gad;ghLfs; 36
9. caph; vhpfl;o - ntshz; fHpt[fis
kjpg;g{l;Lk; bjhHpy;El;gk; 40
10. xU';fpize;j gz;iza jpl;lk; 44
11. my';fhug; gaph]fspy; Ez;q}l;lr; rj;J nkyhz;ik 48
12. bey;ypy; xU';fpize;j g{r;rp eph;thfk; 51
13. mWtil bra;j cSe;ij cldoahf tpw;ft[k; 55
cHthpd; tsUk; ntshzik

:
,jHpy; tUk; fUj;Jf;fSf;F
mtw;wpd: fl;Liu Mrphpah]fns bghWg;ghth]
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik $%d; 2010
g[jpa gaph] ,uf';fs;/ gz;izf; fUtpfs; kw;Wk;

bjhHpy;El;gk; - 2010
Kidth; g. KUnfr g{gjp
Jiznte;jh;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk; xt;bthU Mz;Lk; cah;

tpisr]ry;/ g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha; vjph]g]g[j;jpwd;fisf; bfhz;l gy g[jpa gaph]
,uf';fis btspapLtnjhL kl;Lkpd;wp cw;gj;jpj;jpwidg] bgUf;fty;y
gy;ntW rPh] kpF rhFgo bjhHpy; El;g';fisa[k;/ gz;izf; fUtpfisa[k;/
rj;jhd czt[g] bghUl;fisa[k; cUthf;fp btspapl;L tUfpwJ.
mt;tifapy; ,e]j Mz;Lk; ntshz;ikg; gaph;fspy; xd]gJ ,uf';fSk;/
njhl;lf;fiyg; gaph;fspy; ehd;F ,uf';fSk;/ ,U gz;izf;fUtpfisa[k;
xU czt[g] bghUs; jahhpg]g[ bjhHpy;El;gKk; btspaplg;gl;Ls;sd.
jkpH;ehl;od; gy;ntW khtl;l';fspYs;s ntshz; bgUkf;fSk;/ ntshz;
bjhHpy; rhh;e;j gadhspfSk; ,g;g[jpa gaph] ,uf';fisa[k;/ gz;izf;
fUtpfisa[k; kw;Wk; bjhHpy;El;gj;jpidík; gad;gLj;jp bghUshjhuj;jpy;
nkk;gl ntz;Lkha; nfl;Lf; bfhs;fpnwd;.
,g;g[jpa gaph] ,uf';fisa[k;/ ntshz;ikf; fUtpfisa[k;/
bjhHpy;El;gj;jpidík; cUthf;f cjtpa gy;fiyf;fHf
Muha;r]rpahsh]fis kdkhu ghuhl;Lfpd;nwd;. jkpHf cHth] bgUkf;fs;
tsKld; thH/ rpwg;g[ld; bghUshjhuj;jpy; nkk;gl jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;
gy; f iyf; f Hfj; j pd; tp"; " hdpfs; bjhlh] e ; J ghLgLthh] f s; vd
cWjpaspf;fpnwd;.
thH;f ntshz;ik ! tsh]f ntshz;ikj; bjhHpy; !!
cGnthk; ! ciHg;nghk; !! cah]nthk; !!!
kyh] - 1 1 ,jH;; - 12
I. g[jpa gaph] ,uf';fs]

1. jntgf bey; nfh 50
rpwg]gpay;g[fs;
 kj;jpa rd;dmhprp
 ey;y muitj;jpwd ;
 kpj miknyh!; kht[g] bghUs; cilajhy; rikg]gjw;Fk;/ ,l;yp
jahhpg]gjw;Fk; Vw;wJ
 Fiyneha;/ ,iyciw mGfy;/ gGg]g[ g[s;sp neha;/ ghf;Ohpah ,iy
fUfy;/ J';nuh Mfpa neha;fSf;F kpjkhd vjph]g]g[ rf;jp bfhz;lJ.
cUthf;fk; : nfh 43 / VoO 38 fyg]gpdk; bra;J njh;t[

bra;ag;gl;lJ
taJ : 130-135 ehs]]fs;
gUtk; : gpd; rk;gh/ jhso

kfNy] : 6338 fpnyh / vf;lh]
(VoO 46 - ,ufji
; j tpl 10.11 rjk; TLjy; kfNy);
mjpfgl;r kfNy; : 10662 fpnyh / vf;lh]
gaphpl cfe;j : jkpH;ehl;oy; midj;J bey; tpisa[k;
khtl;l';fs] khtl;l';fs]
2. jntgf bey; oMh]xa; 3

rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 ,l;yp jahhpg]gjw;F Vw;wJ
 cth; epy';fspYk; rhFgof;F cfe;jJ
 kj;jpa gUkd; mhprp
 mjpf mwitj;jpwd; (71.3 rjk;)
kyh] - 1 2 ,jH;; - 12
 mjpf KG mhprp fhqk; jpwd; (66.0 rjk;)

 mjpf mty; fhqk; jpwd; (82.2 rjk);
 ,iyRUl;Lg]g[G/ jz;LJisg]ghd;/ g[ifahDf;F vjph]gg
] [j;jpwd;
Fiy neha;/ ,iy gGg]g[ g[s;sp/ ,iy ciw mGfy;/ ,iy ciw
fUfy; neha;fSf;F vjph]gg
] [j;jpwd;
cUthf;fk; : MLJiw 43 / rPufr]rk;gh
taJ : 135 ehl;fs;
gUtk; : rk;gh / gpd; rk;gh/ jhso
kfNy] : 5833 fpnyh / vf;lh] (MLJiw 46 ,ufj;ijf;

fhl;oYk; 10.8 rjk; TLjy; kfNy;/ rpMh] 1009,
Vv!;o 16I tpl 22.0 kw;Wk; 13.0 rjk; TLjy;
gaphpl cfe;j : jpUr]rp/ j";rht{h]/ jpUbey;ntyp/ jpUth+h]/

khtl;l';fs] ehfg]gl;odk;/ ,uhkehjg[uk;
3. jntgf nfhJik nfhlgps;a{ 2

rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 rhpahd kw;Wk; fhyk; jhH;j;jpa tpijg]gpw;Fk; Vw;wJ
 eLj;ju cauk;
 rhahj jd;ik
 cjpuhj Fzk;
 fth]r]rpahd rpte;j jhdpak; ( ß-fnuhl;Od; 3.7 gpgpvk;)
 rj;jhd jhdpak; (g[ujk; 13.2 rjtPjk;)
 fUg]g[/ k";rs;/ gGg]g[ JU neha;fSf;fhd vjph]g]g[j;jpwd;;
kyh] - 1 3 ,jH;; - 12
cUthf;fk; : vd;gp 200 fjphpaf;f rLjpkhw;wKiw

taJ : 110 ehl;fs;
gUtk; : mf;nlhgh] \d;whk; thuk; Kjy] etk;gh]
,uz;lhk; thuj;jpw;Fs;
kfNy] : 4040 fpnyh/ vf;lh]
(vdg
; p 200 ,ufji
; j tpl 26.6 rjk; TLjy; kfNy);
mjpfgl;r kfNy; : 5320 fpnyh/ vf;lh]
gaphpl cfe;j : nfhit/ jpUg]g{h]/ ntY}h]/ njdp/
khtl;l';fs] jpUtz;zhkiy/ jpz;Lf;fy;/ <nuhL/
jh]kg[hp/ fpU#;zfphp
4. jntgf nrhsk; nfh 30

rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 jhdpak;/ jPtdj;jpw;F Vw;wJ
 mjpf brhpkhdj; jd;ik bfhz;l jl;L
 FUj;J </ jz;L Jisg]ghDf;F kpj vjph]g]g[j;jd;ik
 mor] rhk;gy; neha;f;F vjph]g]g[j;jd;ik
 btz;Kj;J jhdpa';fs;
cUthf;fk; : Vgpnf 1 / ovd;v!; 291

taJ : 100 – 105 ehl;fs;
gUtk; : khdhthhp - Mog]gl;lk;/ g[ul;lhrpg] gl;lk;
,wit - khrpg] gl;lk;
kfNy] : jhdpa tpisr;ry;
khdhthhp - 2800/ ,wit 3360 (fpnyh /vf;lh])
(nfh v!; 28 kw;Wk; vgpnf 1 ,uf';fis tpl
Kiwna 20.7 kw;Wk; 19.3 rjk; TLjy; kfNy;)
jPtdtpisr;ry;
khdhthhp - 6990/ ,wit - 9290 (fpnyh /vf;lh;)
(nfh v!; 28 kw;Wk; vgpnf 1 ,uf';;fis tpl
Kiwna 11.1 kw;Wk; 11.2 rjk; TLjy; kfNy;)
kyh] - 1 4 ,jH;; - 12
mjpfgl;r kfNy; : 5478 fpnyh /vf;lh]
gaphpl cfe;j : ePyfphp fhtpup bly]l]lh jtpu jkpH;ehl;od;

khtl;l';fs] nrhsk] gaphpLk; midj;J khtl;l';fs;
5. jntgf cSe;J nfh 6

rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 FWfpa fhy ,ufk;
 xnu rkaj;jpy; fha;fs; Kjph;r;rp mila[k; jd;ik/ fha;fs; btof;fhj
gz;g[
 gUkdhd tpijfs;/ 100 tpijfspd; vil 5.5 fpuhk;
 mjpf kht[ jUk; jd;ik
 k";rs; njky;/ Edp fUfy;/ ntuGfy; neha;fSf;F Xust[ vjph]g]g[
rf;jp bfhz;lJ
 mRtpzp/ jz;L </ g[s;spfha;g]g[G jhf;Fjiy jh';fp tsuf;ToaJ
cUthf;fk; : oa{ 2 / tpgp 20

taJ : 60 – 65 ehl;fs;
gUtk; : g[ul;lhrpg] gl;lk;
kfNy] : 733 fpnyh / vf;lh] (tk;gd; (gp$p) 4,
tk;gd;(gp$p) 5 ,uf';;fis tpl Kiwna 13.0
kw;Wk; 12.0 rjk; TLjy; kfNy;)
gaphpl cfe;j : jkpH; ehl;oy; cSe;J gaphplg]gLk;
khtl;l';fs] khtl;l';;fSf;F cfe;jJ
6. jntgf epyf;fliy nfh 6
rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 twl;rpiaj; jh';fp tsUk; jd;ik
 fha;fs; bfhj;jhff; fhzg]gLk;
kyh] - 1 5 ,jH;; - 12
 cilg]g[j;jpwd; 73.5 rjk;

 vz;bza;r;rj;J 49.5 rjk;
 tpUk;gj;jf;f tifapy; fha;fspd; Fz';fs;
 mjpf vz;bza;r] rj;J bfhz;l gUg]g[fs; (49.5 rjk;)
cUthf;fk; : rpv!; 9 / Irp$pv!; 5 fyg;gpd re;jjpfspy;
njh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lJ
taJ : 125 -130 ehl;fs;
gUtk; : khdhthhp (itfhrp)
kfNy] : khdhthhp :: 1914 fpnyh / vf;lh] (tpMh]I$pvd; 7,
cs;~h] ,uf';fistpl Kiwna 29.4
kw;Wk; 77.1 rjk; mjpfk;)
gaphpl cfe;j : ehkf;fy; khtl;lk]
khtl;l';fs;
7. jntgf Nhpafhe;jp tPhpa xl;L nfh 2
rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 mjpf vz:bza;r] rj;J (39.8 rjk;)
 mjpf bfhs;sst[ vil bfhz;l tpijfs; (48 fpuhk; /100 kpyp)
cUthf;fk; : nfhv!;v@g; 1 V / rpv!;v@I 99
taJ : 85 – 90 ehl;fs;
gUtk; : Mo/ fhh;j;jpif – khh]fHpg] gl;lk;
kfNy] : Mog]gl;lk;; 1950 fpnyh / vf;lh] (rd;gpul; 275 ;
kw;Wk; orpv!;vr; 1 tPhpa xl;L ,uf';fis tpl
Kiwna 13.4/ 17.1 rjk; mjpfk;)
fhh]j;jpif 2230 fpnyh / vf;lh] (rd;gpul;
275 kw;Wk; orpv!;vr] 1 tPhpa xl;L ,uf';;fis
tpl Kiwna 12.9 kw;Wk; 15.9 rjk; mjpfk;)
gaphpl cfe;j : jkpHfj;jpy; Nhpafhe;jp gaphpl Vw;w
khtl;l';fs; midj;J gFjpfs]
kyh] - 1 6 ,jH;; - 12
8. jntgf fUk;g[ v!;I 7

rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 mjpf fUk;g[ kfR{y;/ rhf
] ;fiu rj;J
 rpwe;j kWjhk;g[j; jpwd;
 vspjhf njhif chpa[k;
 Rizaw;wJ
 g{f;fhj jd]ik
 twl;rp/ mjpf ePh] njf;fj;jpidj; jh';Fk;
 brt;tGfy; neha;f;F kpj vjph]g]g[j; jpwd;
cUthf;fk; : nfh 99043 nfhF 93076
taJ : 11 khj';fs;
gUtk; : Kd; gl;lk;
kfNy] : elt[ gaph] kWjhk;g[g] gaph;
ld; / vf;
fUk;g[ 154 146
rh]f]fiu 20.5 19.4
(nfh 86032 tpl 21.0 rjk; TLjy; kfNy;)
mjpfgl;r kfNy; : 168 ld; /vf;lh]
gaphpl cfe;j : jkpH;ehl;oy; fUk;g[ rhFgo bra;a[k; midj;J
khtl;l';fs] gFjpfSf;Fk; Vw;wJ
9. jntgf bjd;id Vvy;Mh; 2

rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 5 - 5 ½ tUl';fspy; fha;f;Fk; jpwd;
 rPuhf kfNy; bfhLf;Fk; jpwd;

 xU tUlj;jpw;F ruhrhpahf 12 ghisfs;
 fha;f;F 135 fpuhk; bfhg;giu
kyh] - 1 7 ,jH;; - 12
 vf;lUf;F 2.57 ld;fs; bfhg]giu

 xU ld; bfhg]giuf;F njit 7400 fha;fs;
 vz;bza;r] rj;J 64.7 rjk;
 twl;rpia ed;whfj; jh';fp tsuf;ToaJ
 fhz;lhkpUf tz;L/ rptg;g[f; Td; tz;L/ ,iyf; fUfy; neha;f;F
kpj vjph]gg
] [j;jpwd;
cUthf;fk; : og]J}h] bel;ilapypUe;J njh]t[ bra;ag]gl;lJ

taJ : 80 tUl';fs;
gUtk; : Mo kw;Wk; ijg;gl;lk;
kfNy] : ruhrhp kfNy; - tUlj;jpw;F kuk; xd;wpf;F 109
fha;fs;/ Mz;Lf;F xU vf;lUf;F 18988
fha;fs;(fpHf;Ff; flw;fiu bel;il/
ntg]g';Fsk; 3 ,uf';fisf; fhl;oYk;
Kiwna 12 kw;Wk; 99 rjk; TLjy;)
mjpfgl;r kfNy; : tUlj;jpw;F kuk; xd;wpf;F 140 fha;fs;
gaphpl cfe;j : jkpH;ehl;oYs;s bjd;id tsUk; midj;J
khtl;l';fs; khtl;l';;fs; Fwpg;ghf twl;rpf;F ,yf;fhFk;
gFjpfSf;F Vw;wJ.
10. jntgf fj;jhp tPMh;vk; 1

rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 mjpf kfNy;
 ,iy/ jz;L/ fj;jhpf;fhapd; fhk;g[g; gFjpfspy; Kl;fs; cs;sd
 bfhj;Jf; bfhj;jhf fha;f;ff; ToaJ
 fha;fs; Kl;il totk; cilaJ
 Cjh epwf; fhaf
; s; Kidapy; klL
; k; rpwpjst[ gri
] r epwk; bfhzl
; it
 ,iyg]g[s;sp/ bth]rpypak; thly; neha; kw;Wk; vg]gpyhf;fpdh
tz;Lfspd; jhf;Fjiyj; jh';fp tsUk; jd;ik bfhz;lJ
kyh] - 1 8 ,jH;; - 12
cUthf;fk; : ,ytk;gho fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ue;J jdpj;J

njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;lJ
taJ : 140 - 150 ehl;fs;
gUtk; : Mog]gl;lk; / g[ul;lhrpg] gl;lk; / nfhil
kfNy] : 40 Kjy; 45 ld; / vf;lh] (ghY}h] 1 ,ufj;ij tpl
27.0 rjk; TLjy] kfNy;)
mjpfgl;r kfNy; : 49.88 ld; / vf;lh]
gaphpl cfe;j : ntY}h]/ jpUtz;zhkiy
khtl;l';fs;
11. jntgf jf;fhsp tPhpa xl;L nfh 3
rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 mlh] elt[ Kiwf;F Vw;wJ
 gH';fs; bfhj;jhft[k; (bfhj;jpw;F 3 - 5 gH';fs;) 55.65 fpuhk;
vila[lDk;/ cUz;il totpYk; ,Uf;Fk;
 gH';fspy; 5.58 gphpf;!; bkhj;j fiua[k; jplg]bghUSk;/ 0.73 rjk;
g[spg]g[r] Rita[k;/ 35.72 kp.fp / 100 fp itl;lkpd; rp rj;Jk;
ml';fpa[s;sJ
 ,iyrR
] Us; erR
] aphp neha/; nth] KorR
] E}wg;G
[ tf
[ F
; kpj vjphg]g]j
[ ; jpwd;
cUthf;fk; : vr; vd;. 2 / rp.vy;.vd; 2123 V

taJ : 145 – 150 ehl;fs;
gUtk; : gpg]uthp-khh]r] / nk-$^d; / etk;gh]- ork;gh]
kfNy] : 96.2 ld; / vf;lh] (nfhovr] 2/ yl;Rkp
,uf';;fisf; fhl;oYk; Kiwna 9.76 kw;Wk;
42.24 rjk; TLjy;)
mjpfgl;r kfNy; : 129.5 ld; / vf;lh]

gaphpl cfe;j : nfhit/ nryk;/ flY[[}h]/ j";rht[{h]/ kJiu/
khtl;l';fs; njdp/ fh";rPg[uk;/ J}j;Jf;Fo/ jpz;Lf;fy;/
jpUr]rp/ jh]kg[hp/ fpU#z
; fphp/
ntY}h]/ jpUtz;zhkiy
kyh] - 1 9 ,jH;; - 12
12. jntgf kpsfha; tPhpa xl;L nfh 1

rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 brofs; ed;F glh]e;J tsuf;Toait
 fha;fs; ,sk;gr]ir epwj;Jld; Edp Th]ikahft[k; 10.5 -12.0 br.kP
ePskhft[k; fhzg;gLk;
 fhuj;jd;ik 0.58 rjKk; xypnahburpd; 14.0 rjKk; cs;sJ
 itl;lkpd; rp. rj;J 120 kp.fp / 100 fpuhk;
 gH mGfy; neha;f;F kpj vjph]g]g[j; jpwd;
cUthf;fk; : bryf;rd; 1 / rpV 97
taJ : 195 - 205 ehl;fs;
gUtk; : $%d; - $%iy/ brg]lk;gh] - mf;nlhgh]/
$dthp – gpg;uthp
kfNy] : gr]ir kpsfha; : 28.10 ld; / vf;lh] kpsfha; tw;wy;
: 6.74 ld; / vf;lh] (vd;v!; 1701 ,ufj;ij tpl
gr]ir kpsfha; - 14.65, kpsfha; tw;wy; -
19.15 rjk; TLjy; kfNy;)
mjpfgl;r kfNy; : 129.5 ld; /vf;lh] gr]ir kpsfha; : 34.67 ld; / vf;lh]
kpsfha; tw;wy; :8.64 ld; / vf;lh]
gaphpl cfe;j : nfhit/ nryk;/ flY}h]/ j";rht[{h]/ kJiu/ njdp/
khtl;l';fs] fh";rPg[uk;/ J}j;Jf;Fo/ jpUr]rp/ jh]kg[hp/
fpU#]zfphp/ jpUtz;zhkiy
13. jntgf bryhp Xoxa; 1

rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 900 kPl;lh] cauj;jw;F nky; tsUk;
 vz;bza; tpijfspy; 1.71 rjk;
 nth; E}w;g[G/ bts;is </ mRtpzp g{r]rpfSf;Fk;;/ ,iyg]g[s;sp
neha;f;Fk;; vjph]g]g[j;jpwd;
kyh] - 1 10 ,jH;; - 12
cUthf;fk; : 6 ,d bryhp tiffspypUeJ

; njh]t[
braa
; gg
; ll
; J
taJ : 115 ehl;fs;
gUtk; : Vg]uy; - $%d; / Mf!;l; - mf;nlhgh; / gpg]uthp –

Vg]uy;
kfNy] : fPiu - 30.5 ld; / vf;lh] (cs;~h] ,ufj;ij tpl
30.3 rjk; TLjy; kfNy;) tpij - 1.40 ld; /
vf;lh] (cs;~h] ,ufj;ij tpl 38.6 rjk; TLjy;
kfNy;)
gaphpl cfe;j : ePyfphp
khtl;l';fs]
II gz;izf; fUtpfs;
1. fha;fwp ehw;wh';fhy; rhFgof;fhd
FHpj;jl;oy; tpijapLk; fUtp
rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 xnu ,af;fj;jpy; tpij xt;bthd;whf vLf;fg]gl;L FHpj;jl;od; vy;yhf;
FHpfspYk; tpijf;fg]gLfpd;wd
 ,f;fUtpiaf; bfhz;L ehbshd;Wf;F 750 FHpj;jl;Lfspy; tpijapl
+. 280/- brythfpwJ
 60 rjk; Ml;fisa[k;/ 52 rjk; gzj;ija[k; Fiwf;fpd;wJ
 ,f;fUtpapd; tpiy +.10/000/- (btw;wplk; cUthf;Fk; fUtpa[ld;)
2. obuapyhpy; bghUj;jg;gl;l jpUg;g[ totikg;g[ld;

Toa gth;oy;yh; obuapyh;
rpwg;gpay;g[fs;
 gth;oy;yh; obuapyiuj] jpUg]g[k; nghJ Xl;Ldh; ,Uf;ifapypUe;J
,w';fp VWtij ,j;jpUg]g[ totikg]g[ jtph]f;fpwJ
 Xl;Ldhpd; iffSf;F vspjhf vl;lf;Toa tifapy; fl;Lg]gLj;Jk;
mikg]g[fs; bghUj;jg]gl;Ls;sd
kyh] - 1 11 ,jH;; - 12
 tist[ Muk; Fiwf;fg;gl;ljhy;/ kpf Fiwe;j ,lj;jpYk; jpUg]gyhk;

 gf;fthl;oYk;/ nkYk; fPGkhft[k; gth; oy;yhpd; ifg]gpo mirtjhy;
Vw;gLk; mbrsfhpak; jtph]f;fg]gLfpwJ
 ,j; j pUg] g [ totikg] g pdhy; gth] o y; y h] obuapyiu jpUg] g [ t J
vspjhft[k; ghJfhg]ghft[k; cs;sJ
 ,jd; tpiy Rkhh] +.1000/-
III. bjhHpy;El;gk;
1. rj;jhd nrhs gp!;fl;
bjhHpy; El;g tpsf;fk;
 nrhsj;jpy; g[ujk;/ itl;lkpd;/ jhJ cg]g[f;fs; nghd;w rj;Jf;fs;
ml';fpa[s;sd
 nrhs gp!;fl; jahhpf;f ikjh (32.14 rjk;) nrhskht[ (35.72 rjk;)
bfhGg]g[ ePf;fpa nrhah kht[ (3.57 rjk;)/ bfhGg;g[ (21.43 rjk;), rh]f;fiu
(7.14 rjk;), ngf;fp'; gt[lh] (0.5 rjk;), eWkzr;rhW (0.5 rjk;)
njitahd mst[ jz;zPh]
 nrhs kpsfha; gp!;fl; - ikjh (31.03 rjk;) , nrhskht[ (34.48 rjk;),
bfhGg]g[ ePf;fpa nrhah kht[ (3.44 rjk;) , bfhGg;g[ (20.68 rjk;),
rh]f;fiu (3.44 rjk;), cg;g[ (0.2 rjk;), kpsfha; TH; (6.89 rjk;), rikay;
nrhlhgt[lh; (0.5 rjk;), eWkzr]rhW (0.5 rjk;) njitahd mst[
jz;zPh;
 nrhs cg;g[ gp!;fl; - ikjh (30.97 rjk;), nrhskht[ (34.41 rjk;),
bfhGg;g[ ePf;fpa nrhah kht[ (3.44 rjk;), bfhGg;g[ (20.65 rjk;),
rh]f;fiu (3.44 rjk;), cg;g[ (0.2 rjk;), kpsfha; TH; (6.88 rjk;), ngf;fp';
gt[lh] (0.5 rjk;), eWkzr]rhW (0.5 rjk;) njitahd mst[ jz;zPh;
ed;ikfs;
 nrhsj;jpy; Fiwe;j mst[ rh]f;fiu cs;sjhy; ePhpHpt[ neha;
cs;sth]fSf;F cfe;jJ
 nrhs gp!;fl; gjg;gLj;Jtjpd; \yk; RabjhHpy;;/ ntiytha;g;g[fs;
bgUft[k; tha;g;g[ Vw;gLfpwJ
bghUshjhuk;
 gp!;fl; jahhpf;f MFk; bryt[ : +gha; 10.50 / 100 fpuhk;
kyh] - 1 12 ,jH;; - 12
Fiwtpd;wp thH Fkud; mUs; g[hpf

jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; f Hf j; Jiznte; j h]
khz;g[kpF Kidth] g. KUnfr g{gjp mth]fSf;F fle;j khh]r] khjk]
(11.03.2010) gy;fiyf;fHf Mrphpah] r';fk; elj;jpa ghuhl;L tpHhtpd; nghJ
Muha;r]rp ,af;Feh] Kidth] K. gukhj;kh goj;j ghuhl;Liu.
bghWika[k; g[d;difa[k;
g[ay; te;j bghGJk;
g[d;difa[ld; vjph]bfhs;Sk;
bghWikapd; rpfuk;
kdpj neaj;jpd; kw;bwhU gf;fk;
khz;g[kpF Jiznte;jUf;F tzf;fk;.
my;Yk; gfYk; ciHf;Fk;
cah] mYtyh]fs; midtUf;Fk; tzf;fk;
,Ughy; tp";"hdpfSf;Fk; - vd;
,dpa tzf;fk;
mitf;fz; mkh]e;jpUf;Fk; midj;J
md;g[s;s';fSf;Fk; monadpd; tzf;fk;.
vz;zpg] ghh]f;fpnwd;
Vw;w kpF 2009Mk; Mz;od;
vHpy; kpF epfH]r]rpfis - g[fH;
k';fhj ek; gy;fiyapd;
kdpj ts nkk;ghl;oy;
kfj;jhd Mz;oJ.
Kj;jhd \d;W Kiwahd rhjidfs;
nryj;jpy; mtjhpj;j
Mykuk; ek; Jiznte;jh]
gj;jhtjhf gjtpnaw;w
Kj;jhd Jiznte;jh]
Kj;jha;g]ghf \d;W
Kiwahd rhjidfis Koj;jpUf;fpwhh]fs;
Kj;jhd Kjy; rhjid
,dpa ,sk; tp";"hdpfs;
,UgJ ngh] ,g]gy;fiyapy;
vz;zp Kg]gJ ehspy;
Vw;wdh] cah] mYtyh] gjtpia
kyh] - 1 13 ,jH;; - 12
Vbddpy; ,Jtiu (1971 - 2008)

vg]goa[k; 3 khj';fshapd
,J ,g]gy;fiyapd; tuyhw;wpy;
,khyar] rhjid
rj;jhd rhjid ,uz;L
Ke;ija Mz;oy; - (2008)
Kad;W - 20 Mz;Lfsha; ciHf;Fk; 1183
gz;izj; bjhHpyhsh]fs;
gzp epue;juk; bra;ag]gl;ldh] - kPjk;
gjpide;J Mz;Lfshd gz;izj; bjhHpyhsh]fis
gzp epue;juk; bra;a
gy;fiyf;fHf gjpthsh]
gy Kiw vGjp vGjp vGjp
ghtk; ,isj;J tpl;lhh] ghU';fs;
Mdhy; ek; Jiz nte;jh]
xnu ehs; Kaw;rpapy; 953 gz;izj; bjhHpyhspfis
gl;bld gzpepue;juk; bra;a
rl;bld muR Miziag] bgw;whh]
,g]go vg]go rhj;jpakhdJ
,d;dUk; ntshz; mikr]rUld;
,izapyh Jiz nte;jhpd; - ,dpJ
,ize;j fu';fns
Kj;jhd \d;whk; rhjid
gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy; gy Mz;Lfsha;
gzpahw;w Jizg] nguhrphpah]fs;
gzpapl';fs; epug]gg]glhky;
ePz;l ehl;fs; epYitapy; epd;wJ
Kg]gj;bjl;lhz;L tuyhw;wpy; (1971-2008)
Koe;jpuhj xU bray;* ,J
gy;fiyf;fHfk;/ muR/ ePjpkd;wk; vd
Kf;nfhz nghuhl;lj;ij Kad;W
,iznte;jUld; Jiznte;jUk;
,ize;J ,k;Kf;nfhzr] rpf;fiy vLj;bjwpe;jdh]
Kiwahdnjh]t[ld;
\d;whk; rhjidaha;
Kj;jhd 2010 Mk; Mz;od; Kjy; ghprha;
Kd;D}W Jizg] nguhrphpah]fs;
kyh] - 1 14 ,jH;; - 12
Kiwaha; gzpakh;j;jpaJ ghhpdpy; rhjid

vz;zw;w ,d;dy;fs;
vLj;jpak;g ,ayhJ
,uf';fSk; bjhHpy; El;g';fSk;
nkd;ik bgw cHtd;
nkjF Jiz Kjy;th]
K. f. !;lhypd; mth]fs;
cah] g[jpa 11 uf';fSld;
cUthf;fpa 4 gz;izf; fUtpfs;
cGnthh]f;F btspapl;lhh]
ehdpyk; tpaf;f
ey;ygy tpHhf;fs;*
fw;nfhapy; fl;olj;jpw;F vjphpy; (RI)
E}w;whz;L fl;olj;ij
ek; Jiz Kjy;th] jpwe;jJ
ekf;bfy;yhk; bgUik
Kj;jkpH; fhtyh]/ brk;bkhHpr] bry;th]
jkpHf Kjy;th] jiyikapy; Kj;jha]g]gha;
\d;whtJ cHth] mwptpay; kd;w tpHh
ed;whf ele;njwpaJ ehdpyk; rpwf;f
MSeh] g';nfw;w M* M*
mHfhd gl;lkspg]g[ tpHh
nfho kyh]fisf; bfhz;L
nfhit khefu kf;fis
FJ}fypf;f itj;j
nfhit kyh]f; fz;fhl;rp
vd vy;yh ey;y tpHhf;fs;
,e;j ey;yhz;od; ,dpa tpHhf;fis
vk; Jiznte;jh] ,dpnj elj;jpdhh]
xj;jhUk; cah]e;jhUk; jhH;e;jhUk; vtUk;
xUik csh] Mfp cd;djkhf thH
vy;yhh]f;Fk; thH;tspf;Fk;
v';fs; ntshz; gy;fiyf;fHf Jiznte;jh]
vy;yh ts';fSk; bgw;W
FLk;gj;jhh] midtUld;
Fiwtpd;wp thH Fkud; mUs; g[hpf*
kyh] - 1 15 ,jH;; - 12
,aw;if Kiw fwpg]gyh rhFgo

f.tp. ,uh$yp';fk;/ e. mnrhfuh$h/ K.g.jpt;ah
ntshz; fhLfs; Jiw
tdf;fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r]rp epiyak;

nkl;Lg]ghisak; - 641 301
bjhiyngrp vz; : 04254-222010/ 225064
fwpg]gyh vd;gJ xU gHg]gapuhFk;. mh]nlhfhh]g!; my;oyp!; vd;gJ

,jd; jhtutpay; bgauhFk;. ,J nkhnurpna FLk;gj;ijr] rhh]e;jJ. ,jd;
jhafk; knyrpah.
,jDila gH';fs; 28% kht[r]rj;J bfhz;lit. ,J thiHia
tpl mjpfkhFk.; ,g]gyhtpy; fhy;rpak;/ itl;lkpd; V/ gp nghd;wit
nghJkhd mstpy; cs;sd. buhl;oiag; nghy; ,jpy; rfy rj;Jf;fSk;
ml';fpa[s;sjhy; M';fpnyah]fs; ,jid gpul;g[+l; vd;W miHj;jdh].
M';fpnyah]fs; ,jid jPapy; Rl;L bflhky; ghJfhj;J ePz;lehs;
cgnahfpj; J te; j dh; . bjd; d pe; j pahtpy; ,g] g Hk; rikaYf; F g;
gad;gLfpwJ. tPl;Lj;njhl;l';fspy; ,aw;if Kiwapy; ,jid vspjhf
tsh]f;fyhk;. ,urhad cu';fisf; bfhz;L tpistpf;fg]gLk; gH';fspy;
gy gf;f tpist[fs; Vw;gLtjhy; ,aw;if Kiwapy; tpistpf;fg]gLk;
gH';fns cly; eyDf;F Vw;wit.
kz;/ jl;gbtg]g epiy
nkw;F flw;fiunahuk;/ nkw;Fj;bjhlh]r]rp kiyg]gFjpfshd
ePyfphp kiy/ fPH;gHdpkiy/ taehL/ Fw;whyk;/ Midkiy nghd;w
gFjpfspy; fhzg;gLk; fhpkr;rj;J epiwe;j brk;bghiw kz; ,k;kur]
rhFgof;F Vw;wJ. fhw;wpd; <ug]gjk; kpFe;Jk; Nlhd jl;gbtg]gKk; ,jd;
tsh]r]rpf;F Vw;wJ. Mz;L kiHast[ 2000-2500 kp.kP. cs;s ,l';fspy; ,J
ed;F tsh]fpwJ. ,jd; tsh]r]rpf;Fj; njitahd jl;gbtg]gk; 15.5 - 37º br.
MFk;. fhw;wpd; <ug]gjk; 70% Kjy; 80% tiu ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.
tiffs;
,jpy; ,U tiffs; cs;sd.
1. tpija[s;sit
2. tpijaw;wit
tpija[ s ; s tiffs; rikaYf; F Vw; w jy; y . tpijfis
ntfitj;njh Rl;nlh rhg]gplyhk;.
kyh] - 1 16 ,jH;; - 12
tpijaw;w tiffns bghJthf rhFgo bra;ag]gLfpwd. ,jpy;

tpijfs; ,Uf;fhJ. Mdhy; gH';fspy; bts;is epwj;jpy; kht[ nghd;w TH;
epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. ,e;j ,uz;L tiffSnk cUt ,ay; Fzj;jpy;
xj;jpUf;Fk;.
gaph]bgUf;fk; kw;Wk; elt[

tpija[s;s tiffs; tpij \yk; gaph] bgUf;fk; bra;ag]gLfpwd.
tpijfs; Kisf;Fk; jpwid tpiuthf ,He;J tpLtjhy; clnd tpijj;J
tpl ntz;Lk;.
tpijapy;yh tiffs;/ 20 br.kP. ePsk;/ 2.5 br.kP. tpl;lk; bfhz;l

nth]j;Jz;Lfs; \ykhf gaph] bgUf;fk; bra;ag;gLfpwJ.
nth]j;Jz;Lfisr] br';Fj;jhf my;yhky; gLf;if Kiwapy; elt[ bra;a
ntz;Lk;. 1 kP. ePsk;/ mfyk;/ MHKs;s FHpfis 12 x 12 kP. ,ilbtspapy;
vLj;J fd;Wfis elt[ bra;jy; ntz;Lk;. eltpd;nghJ xU kuj;jpw;F 10
fpnyh ed;F kf;fpa bjhGcuk; ,l ntz;Lk;.
ePh]g]ghrdk;
elt[ bra;j Kjy; ,uz;L khj';fSf;F xU kuj;jpw;F jpdKk; 8-10
ypl;lh] jz;zPUk;/ mjd;gpwF ,uz;L tUlk; tiu 10-20 ypl;lh] jz;zPUk;
njitg]gLk;. kiHf;fhy';fspy; ePh]g] gha;r]r ntz;oa mtrpakpy;iy.
kiHapy;yhj twz;l fhy';fspy; 7 - 10 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; ePh]g] gha;r]r
ntz;Lk;.
cukpLjy;
bghJthf ,k;ku';fs; tsuf;Toa ,l';fspy; ey;y tskhd kz;
,Ug; g jhy; cukpl ntz; o a mtrpakpy; i y. tPl; L j; n jhl; l '; f spy;
tsh]f;Fk; nghJ ntjp cuk; ,lhky; xU kuj;jpw;F 10 fpnyh ed;F kf;fpa
bjhG cuk; ,l;lhy; nghJkhdJ.
gpd;bra;neh;j;jp
njitg;gLk;nghJ fisfis vLf;f ntz;Lk;. kuj;jpd; mUnf
MHkhff; bfhj;jpdhy; nth]fs; ghjpf;fg]gLk;.
kyh] - 1 17 ,jH;; - 12
CLgaph;
fhw;wpd; <ug;gjk; mjpfkhf cs;s ,l';fspy; CLgapuhf ,";rp/
kpsF/ btdpyh nghd;w epHy; njitg;gLk; gaph;fs; gaphplyhk;. kpsF/
btdpyh nghd;w bfhofis ,jpy; glutplyhk;.
gaph; ghJfhg;g[
bghJthf ve;j xU g{r]rpa[k; neha[k; ,g]gapiuj; jhf;Ftjpy;iy.
gH';fisj; jhf;Fk; bkd;ikaGfy; nehahdJ gH';fis mGfr] bra;J
kuj;jpypUe;J cjpur] bra;fpwJ. ,jidf; fl;Lg]gLj;j jrft;ah vd;w
,aw;iff] fyitia 3% bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
mWtil kw;Wk; kfNy;
elt[ bra;j 5 Kjy; 6 tUl';fspy; fha;fis mWtil bra;ayhk;.
fha;g]gpog]ig mjpfhpf;f ifahy; kfue;jr]nrh]f;ifr] bra;a ntz;Lk;.
fhiy 7 kzp Kjy; 10 kzp tiu g{tor] brjpypypUe;J bgz; k";rhpahdJ
tphpfpwJ. mjpy; cs;s xt;bthU g{f;fSk; gog]goahfj; jpwf;f 72 kzpneuk;
vLj;Jf; bfhs;fpwd. xU Mz; k";rhpia bgz; k";rhpapd; mUnf vLj;Jr]
brd; W kfue; j j; i jg] bgz; k"; r hpapd; Ny; K oapd; kPJ itj; J
bkd;ikahfj; nja;f;f ntz;Lk;. bgz; g{ jpwe;j 3 ehl;fSf;Fs; kfue;jr]
nrh]f;if bra;Jtpl ntz;Lk;. bgz; k";rhpapy; cs;s midj;Jg; g{f;fSk;
xnu rkaj;jpy; jpwg]gjpy;iy. vdnt kfue;jr] nrh]f;ifia jpUk;gt[k; 4
Kjy; 5 ehl;fSf;Fj; jpdKk; bra;J tu ntz;Lk;.
k";rhp tphpe;j 60 Kjy; 90 ehs;fspy; fha;fs; fpilf;fpwd. gHj;jpd;

epwkhdJ gr]irapypUe;J k";rs; fye;j gr;irahf khWk;nghJ gHk;
Kjph]r]rp milfpwJ. gH';fisg] gGg]gjw;F Kd; mWtil bra;jhy;
rikaYf;F gad;gLj;jyhk;. xU kukhdJ xU tUlj;jpw;F 50 Kjy; 100
gH';fs; (25-50 fpnyh) tiu bfhLf;fpwJ. kuj;jpypUe;J fPnH cjph]e;jhy;
gHkhdJ nrjkile;J tpLfpwJ. vdnt gH';fis mWtil bra;a[k;
bghGJ ePskhd fk;g[ld; Toa bfhf;fpiaf; bfhz;L mWtil bra;a
ntz;Lk;. bfhf;fpapd; mog]ghfj;jpy; xU Jzpg]igiaf; fl;otpLjy;
ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; gHk; nrjkiltijj; jtph]f;fyhk;. xU fpnyh gHj;jpd;
tpiy rhuhrhpahf +.10/- vd;W vLj;Jf; bfhz;lhy; xU kuj;jpypUe;J xU
tUlj;jpw;F +. 250/- Kjy; +. 500/- tiu bkhj;j tUkhdkhfg] bgwyhk;.
kyh] - 1 18 ,jH;; - 12
khdhthhp epyj;jpy; mjpf kfNYf;fhd bjhHpy;

El;g';fs;
Kidth; F. fjpnurd;
md;gpy; jh]kyp';fk; ntshz;ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;
jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp - 620 009
jkpHfj;jpd; epyg]gug]ghd 13 kpy;ypad; vf;lh] gug]gpy; ntshz;

bjhHpy; Rkhh] 7 kpy;ypad; vf;lh] gug]gpy; eilbgWfpwJ. ,jpy; 3.1 kpy;ypad;
vf;lh] gug]gpy] khdhthhp rhFgo eilbgWfpd;wJ. ,e;j epyj;jpy; mjpf
Nhpa xspf;fjph]fspd; jhf;fj;jhy; kz;zpd; btg]gk;/ khWjYf;Fl;gl;l
kiH mst[/ twl;rp nghd;w ,aw;ifapd; ,lh]ghLfSf;F mof;fo
,yf;fhFk;. ,g]gog]gl;l epy';fspy; gH';fhy Kiwfisna filg]gpoj;J
te;jhy; kfNy; ,Hg]g[k; tUkhd Fiwt[k; Vw;gLk;. ,e;j epyg]gug]gpy; kz;
tsk; fhf;fhkYk;/ kz; <uk; fhf;fhkYk; gl;lj;jpw;nfwg etPd rhFgo
bjhHpy; El;g';fis gad;gLj;jhky; gaph]r] rhFgo bra;tjhy; el;lnk
cz;lhFk;. fhL tsk; epiwtha; ,Ue;j Kw;fhyj;jpy; kiH rhjfkhf
bghHpe;jjhYk;/ kz; tsk; Kf;fpakhf m';ffr] rj;J epiwe;jpUe;jjhy;
mjpf kfNy; juty;y ,uf';fs; ,y;yhknyna ntiyahl;fs; gw;whf;Fiw
,y;yhj NHypy; yhgfukhd kfNy; vLf;f Koe;jJ. mg]bghGJ etPd
khdhthhp bjhHpy; El;g';fs; rhptu ifahsg]gltpy;iy. jw;bghGJ
bjhHpy; El;g';fs; cs;sd. Mdhy; kiHapd; mst[ Fiwe;Js;sJ.
kiHapd; ms î k; / kiH bghHp í k; fhyKk; / jFe; j fhy

,ilbtspapy; bghHptJk;/ Mz;ow;F Mz;Lk; gUtj;jpw;F gUtk;
ntWgl;L ,Ug;gjhy; khdhthhp gaph; rhFgo xU Njhl;lk; vd;nw
miHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
ehl;od; jhdpa cw;gj;jpapy; 45 rjk; khdhthhp epy';fspypUe;J

fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j mstpypUe;J 25 Kjy; 40 rj kfNy; mjpfhpf;f
xU';fpize;j khdhthhp epy bjhHpy; El;gj;ijf; filgpof;f ntz;oaJ
mtrpak; vd Muha;r;rp Kot[fs; TWfpd;wd. ve;j xU braYf;Fk;
kyh] - 1 19 ,jH;; - 12
jpl;lk; tFj;jy; mtrpak;. mjpYk; epiyapy;yh kfNy; juty;y khdhthhp

gaph; rhFgof;F jpl;lkpLjy; kpft[k; mtrpak;.
thdpiy Kd;dwptpg;g[
thdpiy Kd;dwptpg;g[ vd;gJ vjph;fhy thdpiyia Kd; Tl;ona
fdpj;J TWjyhFk;. 'thdpiy Kd;dwptpg;g[ bra;jp' khdhthhp gaph;
rhFgof;F mtrpak;. thdpiyapd; epiyf;nfw;g ntshz; bjhHpy;fis
khw;wpaikf;f VJthf ,Uf;Fk;. ,J fhy;eil tsh;g;g[/ kPd; gpog;g[j;
bjhHpy;/ tdg;guhkhpg;g[/ kUj;Jtk;/ Rw;Wyh/ tpkhdk;/ fly; nghf;F
tuj;jpw;Fk; cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. tpahghuj;jpw;Fk; ngUjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
vg;gobadpy;/ fhw;wof;Fk; nghJ kht[ tpw;ft[k; kiH bghHpa[k; nghJ cg;g[
tpw;ft[k; bry;yj; njitg;glhJ. thdpiy Kd;dwptpg;g[ bra;jpahy;
vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; kiH/ btg;gepiy/ fhw;W nghd;w fhuzpfSf;nfw;g
tpijj;jy;/ cukply;/ kUe;J bjspj;jy;/ ePh]g;ghrdk; bra;jy; nghd;w
bray;fisj; jpl;lkpl gad;gLk;.
gUt kiH bjhl';Fk; fhyj;jpw;nfw;g gaph;j;jpl;lk;
tpijg; g [ f ; f hyk;
t.vz; tHf;fkhd jhkjkhf kpft[k; jhkjkhf
(Mf!;l; - brg;lk;gh] (mf;nlhgh]) (etk;gh])
1. kf;fhr;nrhsk; fk;g[ ,U';F nrhsk;
2. nrhsk; jpid / rhik bfhj;jky;yp
3. gUj;jp nfH;tuF bfhj;jky;yp /
bfhz;ilf; fliy
4. nrhsk;+cSe;J / cSe;J/ghrpg; gaW / bfhz;ilf; fliy
ghrpg; gaW bkhr;ir /
rpW jhdpa';fs;
;
5. gUj;jp+cSe;J / tuF/Fjpiuthyp Nhpa fhe;jp
ghrpg; gaW
kyh] - 1 20 ,jH;; - 12
nfhil cHt[ bra;jy;

nfhil cHt[ nkw;bfhs;Sjy; bryt[ Fiwe;j gy;ntW gyd;fs;
juty;y bjhHpy; El;gkhFk;. mjpf mst[ kiHbga;a[k; bghGJ kz;zpy;
gaph; ,y;yhj epiyapy;/ kiH ePh; epyj;jpw;Fs; bry;yhky; tHpe;njho tpLk;.
kiH ePh; cl;g[fhjjhy; kz;zpd] <ug;gjk; tpiutpy; MtpahfptpLk;. me;j
kiH ePiu MW m';Fy MHj;jpw;F epyj;joapy; brYj;jp ,Ug;g[ itj;jhy;
vspjpy; MtpahfhJ. twl;rp fhyj;jpy; gapUf;F fpilf;f ngUjtp g[hpa[k;.
epy mikg;g[
kz;/ kiH ePh] ghJfhg]g[ Kiwfshd rkjs rhFgo/ rhptpw;Ff;
FWf;fhd cHt[/ MHr]rhy;/ mfyg]ghj;jp/ ghh]-rhy; Kiw/ rhFgo kw;Wk;
gFjp ghj;jpfs; nghd;wtw;wpy; ve;j Kiw ek; epyj;jpw;F Vw;wJ vd;Wk;
mtw;wpw;Fj; njitahd fUtpfs; \yk; nkw;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
khdhthhp gaph;fSf;fhd Muha;r;rpj; jpl;l Ma;tpy;/ kiH ePh;/
MHr;rhy; mikf;fg;gl;l epyj;jpy; 260 kp.kP-k; mikf;fg;glhj epyj;jpy; 337
kp.kP tHpe;njhoa ePh; vd fzf;fplg;gl;lJ. rhptpw;F FWf;nf 30-50 kPl;lh;
,ilbtspapy; btl;onth;/ bfhGf;fl;ilg; g[y; nghd;w jhtu jLg;g[fs;
mikj;jjd; \yk; ePh; tHpe;njhLtJk; kz; mhpkhdKk; jLf;fg; gLfpd;wJ.
gaph;j;jpl;lk;
khdhthhpapy; gUt kiHia kl;Lk; ek;gp gaph; bra;jhy; xU gaph;
kl;Lk; (ePz;l kw;Wk; Kf;fpa fhy taJila) tpijj;J mjw;F Vw;w kiH
fpilf;fhtpoy;/ me;j tUlj;jpy; tUkhd tha;g;g[ ,y;yhky; ngha;tpLk;.
khWgl;l taJ/ tsh;r;rp/ nth; mikg;g[ila ,uz;L gaph;fisf] fye;J
tpijf;Fk; nghJ/ gUt kiH tpiutpy; Kotile;jhnyh/ kiH jhkjpj;J
bga;jhnyh xU gaph; tpisr]riyahtJ bgwyhk;. gUt kiH chpa
tifapy;/ mstpy; bga;jhy; ,U gaph]fspd; tpisr]rYk; fpilf;Fk;.
gUj;jpa[ld; cSe;J/ ghrpg;gaW/ nrhsg;gapUld; jl;ilg;gaW nghd;w
CLgaph; rhFgo bra;tjd; \yk; kz;zpd; <uk;/ Nhpa xsp nghd;w gUt
epiyf] fhuzpfisr] rPuhd Kiwapy; gadg; Ljj
; p mjpf tpisrr
; y; bgwyhk.;
Cl;lnkw;wpa bjhG vU
cldoahf gapUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; epiyapy; cur; rj;Jf;fis
itf;f cjt[k; KiwahFk;. bjhG vUtpYs;s m';ff mkpyj;Jld;
kyh] - 1 21 ,jH;; - 12
fyf;fg;gLfpd;w kzpr;rj;J cuj;ijf; fiuj;J gaph; vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk;

epiyapy; jahuha; itj;jpUf;Fk;. ,J kz;zpy; gpoj;J itf;f tplhJ.
,jdhy; Kisj;J tUk; gaph; vLj;Jf; bfhz;L nth; ghf';fs; jplkhf mjpf
gug;gpy; tsUk;. ,jd; \yk; gaph; mjpf kz; gug;gpypUe;J gapUf;Fj;
njitahd ePh;/ rj;Jf;fis vLj;Jf; bfhs;s Koa[k;. gaph; tsh;r;rp
Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;L kfNy; mjpfhpf;Fk;.
twl;rpiaj; jh';fp tsUk; ,ufj;njh;t[
khdhthhpf; nfw;g twl;rpiaj; jh';fp tsUk; gaph;fspy; nrhsk;
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. nf 5/8/9/ nfhtpy;gl;o bel;il ,uf';fs; twl;rpiaj;
jh';fp tsuf; Toad.
gUj;jp - nf 9/10/11/vk;rpa[ 10/v!;tpgpMh; 2/ nfrp 3 nghd;w
,uf';fs;
Nhpafhe;jp - nf1/ 2/ nfh1/ 2/ 3/ 4 kw;Wk; khh;ld;
kpsfha; - nf 1/ 2/ gpvk; nf 1
tpijiaf; fodg;gLj;Jjy;
tpijfis tpijg;gjw;F Kd; jFe;j fiurypy; Cw itj;J gpd;
mitfis cyur; bra;J rhjhuz <ug;gj epiyf;Ff; bfhz;L te;J
tpijg;gJ tpijiaf] fodg;gLj;Jjy; vdg;gLk;. ,jdhy; tpijfspd;
Kisg;g[j; jpwDk;/ gaph; tsh;r;rpapd; tPhpaj; jd;ika[k; twl;rpiaj; jh';fp
tsh;e;J tpiutpy; tsUk; jd;ikiag; bgw;W mjpf tpisr;rYf;F
tHptFf;Fk;. 2 rjk; bghl;lhrpak; FnshiuL fiurypy; (xU ypl;lh; ePhpy; 20
fpuhk;) Cwitj;J gpd;g[ epHypy; cyh;j;jp itf;ft[k;.
tpij neh;j;jp
fodg; g Lj; j g; g l; l tpijia neha; f Sf; b fjpuhf tpijia/
fpnyhtpw;F 4 fpuhk; tPjj;jpy; oiunfhblh;kh tphpoa[ld; fye;Jk; gpwF xU
Vf;fh; tpijf;F xU bghl;lyk; mnrh!;ighpy;yk; xU bghl;lyk;
gh!; n ghghf; O hpah Ez; q apUld; fye; J itf; f î k; . ,jdhy;
cur]bryitf; Fiwf;f Koa[k;. gaW tif tpijfSf;F iunrhgpak;
cgnahfpf;ft[k;.
gUt kiHf;F Kd; tpijg;g[
kiH bga;jgpd;/ tay; kz; gjk; te;jgpd; cGJ tpij tpijg;gjhy;
kyh] - 1 22 ,jH;; - 12
mjpfg;goahd kz;zpd; <uk; Mtpahfp tPzhfpd;wJ. nkYk; gUt kiH

FWfpa fhyj;jpy; epd;W tpl;lhYk; gaph; rhptu tsUtjpy;iy. ,jidj;
jLf;f gUtkiHf;F xU thuk; Kd;djhf tpijg;g[ bra;tjhy; kiH ePh;
KGtJk; gaph; tsh;r;rpf;fhf gad;gLj;;jg;gl;L gaph; tsUk;.
tpijf;Fk; fUtp cgnahfpj;jy;
,f; f Utp bfhz; L tpijg; g jhy; tpijfs; jf; f MHj; j py;
tpijg;gJld;/ tpijf;Ff; fPnH cuKk; itf;f Kofpd;wJ. nkYk; gaphpd;
vz;zpf;if rPuhd tsh;r;rpa[ld; guhkhpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
fis vLj;jy;
jw;fhyj;jpy; khdhthhp epy';fspy; fis vLg;gjw;F Typ mjpfk;
bfhLj;jhYk; rhpahd neuj;jpy; Ml;fs; fpilg;gjpy;iy. rhpahd neuj;jpy;
fis vLf;ftpy;iybadpy; fisfspd; jd;ik/ mlh]t[f;F Vw;whh] nghy;
tpisr]ry; Fiwa[k;. vdnt/ jFe;j kz;zpd; <uj;jpy; jFe;j ehspy;
mstpy; fisf; b fhy; y pia cgnahfpj; J fis Kisf; F k; K d;
fl;Lg;gLj;jp/ fpilf;Fk; ePiua[k; rj;ija[k; gaph; vLj;Jf; bfhz;L tsur;
bra;ayhk;. nrhsk;/ kf;fhr;nrhsk;/ fk;g[ Mfpa gaph]fSf;F Vf;fUf;F 500
fpuhk; ml;ulhg;/ tpijj;j \d;whk; ehs; jf;f <uj;jpy; bjspf;ft[k;. gaW
tiffs;/ gUj;jp/ Nhpafhe;jp Mfpa gaph;fSf;F !;nlhk;g; vDk;
fisf;bfhy;ypia Vf;fUf;F 1.400 ypl;lh; vDk; mstpy; bjspf;ft[k;.
ePz;l ifg]gpo bfhz;l fis vLf;Fk; fUtpiaf; bfhz;Lk; Thpa
gy;bfhz;l fisbaLf;Fk; fUtp/ $pdpah; fyg;ig bfhz;Lk; jFe;j
kz;zpd; <uj;jpy; cgnahfpj;J fisfis mHpf;fyhk;.
xU';fpize;j cu eph;thfk;
'vU bra;tij ,dj;jhd; bra;ahd;'/ 'Fg;ig ,y;yh ntshz;ik
rg;ig' vd;gd Fg;ig vUtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; TWk;. khdhthhp epy';fs;
jhfj;njhL rj;Jf;fSf;fhf grpa[ld; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vdnt xt;bthU
Cl;lrr] j;jpd; gaida[k;/ mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;/ xt;bthU rj;J Fiwtjhy;
Vw;gLk; kfNy; ,Hg;gpd; rhpahd fhuzj;ija[k; bjhpe;J bfhz;lhy;
mjw;Fz;lhd epth;;j;jpia nkw;bfhs;syhk;.
khdhthhp kf;fr;nrhs gapUf;F gy m';ffg; bghUl;fshd
vf;lUf;F 12.5 ld; bjhG vU/ 15.0 ld; kf;fpa bjd;id ehh;f;fHpt[/ 17.5 ld;
kyh] - 1 23 ,jH;; - 12
Ml;Lf;fpil/ nfhHp vU Mfpadj; jdpj;jdpna ,l;L khdhthhp epy

Muha;r;rp nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;ljpy;/ kf;fpa bjd;id ehh;f;fHpt[ ,l;l
tay;kw;w m';ffg; bghUl;fs; ,l;l taiytpl 20 rjKk; m';ffg; bghUs;
,lhj taiy tpl 50 rjKk; TLjy; kfNyhff; fpilj;jJ. kf;fpa bjd;id
ehh]f] fHpt[ ,l;ljhy; kz;zpd; mlh]j;jp Fiwfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; kiH ePh]
nrhpg]g[j; jd;ik/ ey;y fhw;nwhl;lk;/ jhtur] rj;J nrh]jy; nghd;w gyd;fshy;
TLjy; kfNy; bgwg]gl;lJ.
xt;bthU gapUk; rpy rjJ] f;fis mjpfkhft[k; rpy rj;Jf;fis
Fiwthft[k; vLj;Jf; bfhs;fpd;wd. gaW tiffs; kzpr; rj;ij
mjpfkhft[k]/ gUj;jp Rz;zhk;g[r; rj;ija[k;/ kf;dPrpaj;ija[k;/ vz;bza;
tpj;Jg; gaph;fs; kh';fdPR rj;ija[k;/ gH ku';fs; rhk;gy; rj;ija[k;
mjpfkhf vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk;. ve;j xU rj;Jk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l mst[f;Ff; fPH;
Fiwe;jhy; Cl;lr;rj;J Fiwghl;oidg] gaph;fs; btspg;gLj;Jk;. mJ tiu
Cl;lr;rj;jpd; FiwghL btspg;glhky; gaph; tsh;r;rpiaa[k; tpisr]riya[k;
ghjpj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;Fk;. ,jid 'kiwt[ epiy gw;whf;Fiw' (hidden
hunger) vd;wiHf;fg;gLf;fpwJ. ,e;j epiyapy; kfNy; Fiwt[ Vw;gLj;Jk;
vd vjph;ghh;g;gJ me;j rj;Jf;fisj; jtwhky; cukhf gad;gLj;jp mjpf
kfNy; bgw ntz;Lk;.
khdhthhp nrhsj;jpy; jiH/ rhk;gy; rj;J Vf;fUf;F 16 fpnyh Cl;l
nkw;wpa bjhG vUthfr; nrh;j;J ,l;l bghGJ mjpf mst[ jhdpa
tpisr;ryhf Vf;fUf;F 530 fpnyh bgwg;gl;lJ. jiH/ rhk;gy; rj;J cu
mst[fs; mjpfhpf;Fk; bghGJ gaph; vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; jiH/ rhk;gy;
rj;jpd; mst[ mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ.
bgUk;ghyhd cHth] bgUkf;fs; j';fs; epy';fspy; xnu gapiuj;
jpUk;gj; jpUk;g gaphpLtjhy; epyj;jpy; cs;s m';ffg; bghUl;fspd; mst[
Fiwe;J kz;zpd; rj;Jf;fs;/ bghybghyg;òj;jd;ikapy;
(bgsjPff;Fzj;jpy;) tpUk;gj;jfhj khw;w';fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. bjhG vU/
fk;ngh!;l;/ gaph;f;fHpt[fis epyj;jpy; ,Lk;bghGJ mit kz;qld;
fye;J gaphpd; nth] tsh]r;rpf;Fk; gaph] tsh]r]rpf;Fk; bghpJk; cjt[fpd;wd.
jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fisg] gUj;jp/ nrhsk;/ kf;fhr;nrhsk;/

fk;g[/ Nhpafhe;jp nghd;w gaph;fSf;F Vf;fUf;F 16:8:0 fpnyh vd;w mstpy;
a{hpah/ Ng;gh;/ cu';fs; Vf;fUf;F 35, 50 fpnyh ,l ntz;Lk;. gaW
kyh] - 1 24 ,jH;; - 12
tiffSf;F 5:10:0 fpnyh jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fs; 1 Vf;fh; ,Ltjw;F

a{hpah Ng]gh] Kiwna 11/ 62.5, 10 fpnyh ,l ntz;Lk;. vs;Sf;F 9.2:5.2:5.2
fpnyh jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy; rj;Jf;F 20, 32:5, 9 fpnyh a{hpah/ Ng;gh; kw;Wk;
bghl;lh#; cu';fis ,l ntz;Lk;. Ez;q}l;lr] rj;Jf; fyitia
Vf;fUf;F 5 fpnyh ,l ntz;Lk;.
epyg; nghh;it mikj;jy;

kz;zpd; <ug;gjk; Mtpahjy; \yk; ,Hg;igj; jtph;f;Fk; tifapy;
gaph;f;fHpt[fshd kf;fhr;nrhsj;jl;il/ nrhsj;jl;il nghd;wtw;iw
kz;zpd; nkw;gug;gpy; gug;g ntz;Lk;. ,il cHt[ my;yJ kz;izf;
fpswptpl;L gug;gpdhy; ey;yJ.
,iy tHp rj;J mspj;jy;

kz;zpy; nghjpa mst[ <uk; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ ,iHtHp cukspf;Fk;
Kiwapy; 0.5 rjk; kf;dPrpak; ry;ngl;Lld; 0.1 rjk; Jj;jehf ry;ngl;/ 1 rj
a{hpah fiuriy tpij tpijj;j 50 kw;Wk; 80Mk; ehl;fspy; gUj;jpf;F
bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
Kf;fpag; gUtj;jpy; ePh; fl;Ljy;

gaphpd; Kf;fpa tsh;r;rpg; gUt';fshd g{j;jy;/ fha; gpoj;jy; nghd;w
gUt';fspy; gUtkiH jilg;gl;L twl;rp Vw;gLk; nghJ tpisr;riy
bghpJk; ghjpf;fpd;wJ. mnj nghy; gUt kiH Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;F Kd;ng
Kotila[k; nghJk; gaph; tsh;r;rpapd; gpd;gUtk; twl;rpapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L
mJ tpisr;riyg] ghjpf;fpd;wJ. ,r;rka';fspy; gz;izf; Fl;ilfspy;
cs;s ePiug; gad;gLj;jp bjspg;g[ ghrdk; bra;ayhk;. nkYk; 2 rj fnahypd;
fiuriyj; bjspg;gjd; \yk; ePuhtpg; nghf;if fl;Lg;gLj;j ,aYk;.
,df;fth;r;rp bghwp itj;jy;

gaph] f is mHp f; F k; g{r; r pfis ,df; f th] r ] r pg; bghwpiag;
gad;gLj;jp mwpayhk;. gUj;jpapy; gr;irf; fha;g;g[G (Helicoverps armigera)
,s";rptg;g[ fha;g;g[G (Pectinophore gossypiella)/ g[ifapiy btl;Lk; g[G
(Spodopetra litura) Mfpatw; w pw; f hd ,df; f th; r ; r pg; bghwpfisg]
gad;gLj;jyhk;.
kyh] - 1 25 ,jH;; - 12
kpd;rhuk; fpilf;Fk; ,l';fspy; tpsf;Fg; bghwp itj;J g{r;rpfisf;

fth;e;J mHpf;fyhk;. ,jdhy; mLj;j guk;giu g{r;rpfs; bgUfhky;
jLf;fyhk;.
jhtu g{r;rpf; bfhy;ypfs;

ntk; g [ / behr; r p/ g{z; L Mfpatw; w pd; fiury; f s; gy; n tW
g{r; r pfisf; fl; L g; g Lj; J fpd; w d. ,tw; i w gad; g Lj; J tjd; \yk;
Rw;Wr;NHy; ghjpg]gpy;yhky; ek; tay;btspfspdhy; g{r;rpfshy; Vw;gLk;
ghjpg;igf] Fiwf;fyhk;. ,f;fiury;fis cHth]fs; j';fs; tay;
btspfspnyna jahh] bra;J bfhs;syhk;.
khdhthhpapd; gaph]r] rhFgof;fhd Kd;ndw;ghLfs; bra;a ntz;oad
1. epyj;ijf; nfhil cHt[ bra;J jahh; epiyapy; itf;f ntz;Lk;
2. Cl;l nkw;wpa bjhG vU jahh; bra;J itj;jy;
3. epyj;jpw;fUfpy; gz;izf; Fl;il ,Ue;jhy;/ mjpy; J}h; vLj;J
itf;ft[k;. J}h; vLj;j kz;iz epyj;jpy; gug;gyhk;. Vbddpy;/ mjpf
kiH ehl;fspy; kiH ePuhy; moj;J tug;gl;l epyj;jpd; nkw;gug;g[ kz;
tz;lyhFk;. ,jpy; mjpf gaph]r] rj;Jf;fs; ,Uf;Fk;.
4. gUt kiH Muk;gpf;Fk; fhyj;jpw;nfw;w gaph; uf tpijfisj; njh;t[
bra;J tpij fodg;gLj;jp itf;ft[k;. CLgaph; rhFgo ey;yJ.
5. tpijfis thpirapy; tpijf;f jFe;j tpijg;ghd;fisj; jahh]
gLj;Jjy;
6. btl;o nth] my;yJ bfhGf;fl;ilg;g[y; epyr]rhpitj; jLf;f el
njitahd mst[ g[y;iy Vw;ghL bra;jy;.
7. fisfisf; fl;Lg]gLj;j gapUf;Fj; njitahd fisf;bfhy;yp/
ePz;l ifg;gpo bfhz;l fisbaLg;ghd; th';fp itj;jy;.
8. epyg; nghh]it gug]gg] gz;izf; fHpt[fisj; jahh] gLj;jp itj;jy;.
9. njitahd cu';fis th';fj; njitahd KjyPl;ilj; jahhpj;jy;.
10. g{r]rp neha; fl;Lg;ghl;ow;F tpsf;Fg; bghwp/ ,df;fth]r]rpg] bghwp/
jhtug; g{r;rpf; bfhy;ypfisj; jahhpj;J itj;jy; nghd;w gj;J
Vw;ghLfisa[k; nkw;bfhs;Sjy; Kd;ndw;ghLfshFk;.
kyh] - 1 26 ,jH;; - 12
jkpH;ehl;oy; rpd;d bt';fhaj;jpd; tpiy caUk;

Kidth] e. m$;$d;/ R. bry;tk;/ j.KUfhde;jp
njrpa ntshz; g[Jikj;jpl;lk; - cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp re;ij jfty; ikak;
ntshz; kw;Wk; Cuf nkk;ghl;L Ma;t[ ikak;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;j}h] - 641 003
,e;jpah/ 2008-09 Mk; Mz;oy; 77.29 ,yl;rk; ld; bt';fhaj;ij 5.54

,yl;rk; vf;lhpy; cw;gj;jp bra;jJ. ,J rpd;d/ bghpa bt';fhaj;ij
cs; s lf; f paJ MFk; . rpd; d bt'; f hak; rhk; g hh] bt'; f hak; vd
miHf;fg]gLk;. ,g;gaph] ,e;jpahtpy; jkpH;ehL/ Me;jpug] gpunjrk;/ fh]ehlfh
Mfpa bjd; khepy';fspy; kl;Lnk cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gLfpwJ. th]j;jf
\y';fspd; go/ 2008-09 Mk; Mz;oy; jkpH;ehL 3.20 ,yl;rk; ld;
bt';fhaj;ij 0.30 ,yl;rk; vf;lhpy; cw;gj;jp bra;jJ. cw;gj;jp jpwd;
vf;lUf;F 10.51 ld;dhf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j cw;gj;jpapy; 80 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk;
mjpfkhf rpd;dbt';fhak; g';fspf;fpwJ.
bkhj;j bt';fha (bghpa/ rpd;d bt';fhak;) cw;gj;jpapy;

23 rjtPjk; Vw;Wkjp bra;ag]gLtjhy; Fiwe;j gl;r Vw;Wkjp tpiyiag]
(MEP) bghWj;J cs;ehl;L tpiy khWgLk;. rpd;d bt';fhak; 2009 Mk;
Mz;L/ ork;gh] khjj;jpy; fpnyhtpw;F +.22 tiu tpw;wJ. cs;ehl;L tuj;ij
mjpfhpj;J tpiyiaf; fl;Lf;Fs; itf;f ork;gh] 2009 Mk; Mz;L
Fiwe;jgl;r Vw;Wkjp tpiy bkl;hpf; ld;Df;F 520 mbkhpf;f lhyuhf
cah]j;jg]gl;lJ. cah]j;jg]gl;l Fiwe;jgl;r Vw;Wkjp tpiy/ khh]r]-Vg]uypy;
fh] e hlfh/ Me; j pu khepy'; f spypUe; J tuj; J mjpfhpg; g [ Mfpa
fhuz';fspdhy; cs;ehl;L tuj;J mjpfhpj;J gz;iz tpiy Vg]uy;
2010Mk; Mz;oy; fpnyhtpw;F +.10 Mff; Fiwe;jJ. nkw;Twpa tpiy
Vw;wj;jhH;t[ jkpHf rpd;d bt';fha cHth]fisg] gPjpailar] bra;Js;sJ.
Mfnt cHth]fs; mWtil bra;j bt';fhaj;ij cldoahf tpw;gid
bra;tjh my;yJ nrkpj;J tpw;gjh vd;w nfs;tpfis vGg]gpa[s;sdh]. ,jd;
bghUl;L cHth]fSf;Fg; gadspf;Fk; tpjkhf jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;
kyh] - 1 27 ,jH;; - 12
gy;fiyf;fHfj;jpd; ntshz;ik kw;Wk; Cuf nkk;ghl;L Ma;t[ ikaj;jpy;

,a';fp tUk; njrpa ntshz;ikg; g[Jikj; jpl;lj;jpd; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;
Vw;Wkjp re;ijj; jfty; ikak; fle;j 10 Mz;Lfshf jpz;Lf;fy;
re;ijapy; epytpa tpiy epytu';fis Ma;t[ bra;jJ. nkYk; jpz;Lf;fy;/
xl;ld;rj;jpuk; re;ijapy; Ma;t[ elj;jpaJ.
th]j;jf \y';fspd;go fh]ehlf tuj;J Vg]uy; khjj;jpy; Kotile;J

tpl;lJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; ijg]gl;lj;jpy; tpijj;j bt';fha mWtil jw;nghJ
bjhl';fpa[s;sJ. njrpa Tl;Lwt[ ntshz; re;ijfspd; Tl;likg;g[
(NAFED) Vg;uy; 2010 Mk; Mz;L bjd; khepy ,uf';fSf;fhd Fiwe;j
mst[ Vw;Wkjp tpiyia bkl;hpf; ld;Df;F 415 mbkhpf;f lhyuhff;
Fiwj; J s; s J. ,e; j Fiwf; f g] g l; l Fiwe; j gl; r Vw; W kjp tpiy /
jkpHfj;jpd; rpy ,l';fspy; gutyhfg] bga;a[k; nfhil kiH Mfpa
fhuz';fspdhy; bt';fha tpiy VWKfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;
Vw;Wkjp re;ijj; jfty; ikaj;jpd; Ma;t[ Kot[fspd;go ey;y jukhd
bt';fhaj;;jpd; gz;iz tpiy tUk; nk/ $%d; 2010 Mk; Mz;L fpnyhtpw;F
+.13-15 tiu ,Uf;Fk;. ruhrhp ju bt';fhaj;jpd; tpiy fpnyhtpw;F +.10-12
tiu ,Uf;Fk;. ey;y epwk;/ Fiwe;j <uj;jd;ika[ld; Toa bghpa fha;fs;
jukhd bt';fhak; vd tzpfh]fs; fUJfpd;wdh]. kw;wit ruhrhp juk; vd;W
gphpf;fg]gLfpd;wd. mWtil rkaj;jpy; gy;ylk;/ jpUg;g{h]/ cLkiy/
nfhak;g[j;J}h] gFjpfspy; kiH bga;jhy; gz;iz tpiy fpnyhtpw;F +.15
ijj;jhz;Lk; tha;g]g[f;fs; cs;sd. mjpfg]goahd btg]gk; Fiwe;j
fhw;nwhl;lj;jhy; jw;nghJ mWtil bra;ag]gLk; bt';fhak; nrkpf;f
cfe;jjy;y vd;W th]j;jf \y';fs; bjhptpf;fpd;wd. nkYk; nrkpg]gpy; 30
rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; nky; ,Hg;g[ Vw;gLk; tha;g]g[s;sd. Mfnt cHth]fs;
mWtil bra;j bt';fhaj;ij nrkpj;J itf;fhky; cldoahf tpw;gid
bra;a[k;go nfl;Lf;bfhs;sg;gLfpwhh]fs;. nk-$%d; khjj;jpy; bt';fhak;
gaph] bra;J tUk;; Mf!;l;/ brg;lk;gh] 2010 Mk; Mz;oy; mWtil bra;a[k;
nghJ ey;y tpiy fpilf;Fk;. Mfnt cHth]fs; ,g]gUtj;jpy; rpd;d
bt';fhak; gaphpl ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gLfpd;wdh].
kyh] - 1 28 ,jH;; - 12
1. A]B Ãlú Ö«ïºï^ - 2010
jntgf bey; nfh 50
jntgf bey; oMh;xa; 3
jntgf nfhJik nfhlgps;a{ 2
jntgf nrhsk; nfh 30

1. A]B Ãlú Ö«ïºï^ - 2010
jntgf cSe;J nfh 6 jntgf epyf;fliy nfh 6
jntgf Nhpafhe;jp tPhpa xl;L nfh 2
jntgf fUk;g[ v!; I 7 jntgf bjd;id Vvy; Mh; 2

1. A]B Ãlú Ö«ïºï^ - 2010
jntgf fj;jhp tPMh;vk; 1
jntgf jf;fhsp
tPhpa xl;L nfh 3
jntgf kpsfha;
tPhpa xl;L nfh 1
jntgf bryhp Xo xa; 1

II. ÃõçðÂ ïòsï^ - 2010
fha;fwp ehw;wh';fhy;
rhFgof;fhd FHpj;jl;oy;
tpijapLk; fUtp
obuapyhpy; bghUj;jg;gl;l
jpUg;g[ totikg;g[ld;
Toa gth;oy;yh; obuapyh;
III. Ø>Va_OâÃD - 2010
rj;jhd nrhs gp!;fl;

bgz;fSk;/ gl;Lg;g[G tsh;g;g[k; !

Kidth] rp. kzpnkfiy kw;Wk; m. j';fkyh;
gl;Lg;g[Gtpay; Jiw
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
etehfhPf cyfpy; bgz;fs; gy;ntW Jiwfspy; kpfr]rpwe;j

g';fhw;wp tUfpwhh;fs;. nkYk; gy;ntW RabjhHpy;fs; bra;J Kd;ndwp
tUfpwhh]fs;. tPl;L ntiyahfl;Lk; ehl;L ntiyahfl;Lk; v';Fk; bgz;fs;
Kd; d pd; W bghWg; n gw; W rpuj; i ja[ l d; bra; J Koj; J mth] f spd;
jpwikiar] rpwg]ghf btspf;fhl;o gzpahw;wp tUfpd;wdh]. mnjnghy;
mth;fs; tpUk;gp mzpa[k; tpiykjpg;g[kpf;f/ ft[ukpf;f gl;lhilfspd;
cw;gj;jpf;F \yjdkhd gl;L cw;gj;jpapy; gl;Lg;g[G tsh]g]gpy; Muk;gpj;J
gl;L E}ypdhy; bea;ag]gLk; fiyeakpf;f gl;lhilfs; tiu mtuth] j';fs;
fiyj; jpwikfisf; ifahz;L bgz;fs; gyh] tUkhdk; <l;o tUfpd;wdh;;.
,e;jpahtpy; ky;bghpr] rhFgo 7 ,yl;rk; Vf;fh] gug]gstpy;

gaphplg]gl;L 19/000 bkl;hpf; ld;fs; gl;LE}y; cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gl;L 70 ,yl;rk;
kf; f Sf; F ntiytha; g ] i g mspf; f pwJ. ,e; j pahtpy; 53 Mapuk;
fpuhk';fspy; cs;s vl;L ,yl;rk; FLk;g';fs; ,j;bjhHpypy; <Lgl;Ls;sdh].
jkpHfj;jpy; 30/000 Vf;fh] epyg]gug;gpy; ky;bghp ,witg] gapuhf rhFgo
bra;ag]gl;L 1300 bkl;hpf; ld;fs; gl;LE}y; cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gLfpwJ. 30/000
FLk;g';fs; ,jpy; <Lgl;L 3 ,yl;rk; kf;fSf;F ntiytha;g]g[ fpilf;fpwJ.
xU Vf;fh] ky;bghpj; njhl;lk; ,Ug;gpd; xU Mz;ow;Ff; Fiwe;jJ 1000 Kjy;
1200 Kl;ilj; bjhFjpfis tsh]j;J 750 Kjy; 1000 fpnyh tiuapyhd
gl;Lf;TL cw;gj;jp bra;J +gha; 40/000 Kjy; 70/000 tiu epfu ,yhgk;
bgwyhk;.
gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]g[/ bgz;fs; bghWg]ngw;W bra;tjw;nfw;wthW

kpft[k; vspikahdjhft[k;/ mjpf rPuhd tUkhdk; bgw;Wj; juf;Toa
,yhgfukhd bjhHpyhft[k; tps';;FfpwJ.
kyh] - 1 29 ,jH;; - 12
bgz;fSk; gl;Lg;g[G tsh]g;g[k;

bghJthf gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]gpw;F kpUJthff; ifahSk; jpwik/
bghWik/ rpuj;ij/ J}a;ik/ ntiyapy; KG <LghL nghd;w gz;g[fs;
njit. ,aw;ifapnyna ,j;jifa Fz';;fisf; bfhz;l bgz;fs;
j'; ; f s; tPl; L ntiyfSld; gl; L g; g [ G tsh] g ] i ga[ k ; neh] j ; j pahf
nkw;bfhs;s Koa[k;.
gog]gwptpy;yhj bgz;fSk; Tl j';;fSila gl;lwpthy; ft[utkhf
gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]igr] RabjhHpyhfr] bra;ayhk;. Fiwe;j epyk; bfhz;l
FLk;gj;jpdUk; gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]g[/ gl;LE}y; E}w;g[/ gl;lhil bea;jy; nghd;w
ntiyfs; \yk; ey;y tUkhdj;ij <l;l Koa[k;. ,j;bjhHpiyj;
bjhl';;Fk; bgz;fs; kpf mjpf mstpy; KjyPL bra;at[k; njitapy;iy.
nkYk;/ ,j;bjhHpypdhy; Mz;L KGtJk; bjhlh] tUkhdk; fpilg;gnjhL
kl;Lkpd;wp 2½ Vf;fh; ePh]g;ghrd trjpbfhz;l ky;bghpj; njhl;lk; ,Ug;gpd;
gjp\d;W egh;fSf;F Mz;L KGtJk; ntiytha]g]g[k; bfhLf;fyhk;.
xU FLk;gk; brHpg]ghf ,Ug]gij bgz;fspd; iffspy; gzk;
g[H';Fk; tpjj;ijg] bghUj;J bjhpe;J bfhs;s Koa[k;. bgz;fs; j';fspd;
Ra njitf;fhf rpwg]ghf vija[k; bra;J bfhs;shky; kpf rpf;fdkhf
,Ue;J gzk; nrh]j;J itj;jpUg]gnj mth;fspd; tUkhdkhf ,Ue;j fhyk;
khwp bgz;fs; FLk;gj;jpw;fhft[k; jdf;fhft[k; jhuhskhf bryt[ bra;Jk;
j';;fshy; nrkpf;f Koa[k; vd;w ituhf;fpaj;njhL gzpg[hpe;J j';fs;
FLk;gj;ija[k;/ bghUshjhu jl;Lg]ghod;wp ftdpj;Jf; bfhs;fpd;wdh].
gPQhh]/ nkw;F t';fhsk; nghd;w gFjpfspy; thGk; kiythH;
bgz;fSf;Fj; jdpahh] bjhz;L epWtd';fs; mspj;j lrhh] gl;Lg]g[G
tsh; g ; ò gapw; r p Kiwfisf; ifahz; L j'; f s; tUkhdj; i j
mjpfg]gLj;JtnjhL kl;Lkpd;wp mth;fSila FHe;ijfspd; fy;tp kw;Wk;
bgz;fspd; cah; fy;tpf;Fg] gad;gLj;jp Kd;ndwpa[s;shh]fs;.
ky;bghpr] rhFgo bra;tjpypUe;J mjid mWtil bra;J ky;bghp
,iyfisg] ghJfhg; g hf itf; F k; tiu bgz; f spd; g'; ; F 58
rjtpfpjkhfîk; gl;Lg] òGf;fSf;F cztspg]gjpypUe;J/ gl;Lf;TLfisr]
re;ijg]gLj;Jjy; tiu 42 rjtpfpjkhft[k; ,Uf;fpwJ.
ky;bghpr] rhFgoapy; epyk; jahhpj;jy;/ ky;bghp ehw;Wfis elt[
bra;jy;/ cuk; ,Ljy;/ fisbaLj;jy;/ ,iyfis mWtil bra;jy;/
kyh] - 1 30 ,jH;; - 12
,iyfisf; fhahky; gj;jpug;gLj;jp itj;jy; nghd;w gzpfspYk;;/

gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]gpy;/ ,sk;g[G tsh]g]g[/ gl;Lg]g[Gtpw;F cztspj;jy;/
gLf;ifiar] Rj;jk; bra;jy;/ g[Gf;fisf] TLfl;l tpLjy;/ TL fl;lhj
neha[w;w g[Gf;fisf] fz;fhzpj;J mfw;Wjy;/ gl;Lg]g[Gtpy; neha;
nkyhz;ik Kiwfisf; ifahSjy;/ gl;Lf;TL juk; gphpj;jy; nghd;w
gzpfspy; bgz;fspd; g';F mjpfkhff; fhzg]gLfpwJ.
gl;Lg;g[G tsh]g;g[k; gpw ntiy tha;g]g[fSk;
gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]g[j; bjhHpy; gy ViHg] bgz;fSf;F ,d;Dk;
gy; n tW cg bjhHpy; f shd gl; L E}y; E}w; g [ / gl; l hil bea; j y; /
gl; l hilfspy; fiyea kpf; f iftpidfisr] bra; J bfhLj; j y;
Mfpatw;wpy; rpwe;j ntiy tha;g]gpidj; je;J mth]fisa[k; rKjhaj;jpy;
rpwe;jth]fshf cah]j;jpf; bfhs;s ey;y ntiy tha;g]ig mspf;fpwJ.
iftpidfshy; my';fhpf;fg;gl;l fiy eakpf;f MilfSf;F chpa
kjpg;ng jdp.
ky;bghpr] broapd; fha;/ gH';fspypUe;J CWfha]/ $hk;/ b$y;yp
nghd;w gy;ntW czt[ bghUl;fshf jahhpj;J tpw;gid bra;J tUkhdk;
bgwyhk;.
gl;Lg;g[G tsh]g]g[k; ntshz; rhh] gpw ntiytha;g]g[fSk;
gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]gpd; \yk; ntshz; rhh]e;j bjhHpy;fshd fhy;eil
tsh]g]gpy; ky;bghpj; jiHf; fHpt[fisj; jPtdkhft[k;/ nfhHptsh]g]g[/ Kay;
tsh]g]g[/ kPd; tsh]g]g[/ gd;wp tsh]g]g[ nghd;wtw;wpy; gl;Lg]g[Gtpd; fHpitj;
jPtdkhft[k; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
nkYk;;/ gl;Lg]g[G fHptpypUe;J khl;Lr] rhzj;ijf; fhl;oYk; mjpf
mstpy; vhptha[ cw;gj;jpahtjhy;/ ,jid rhzj;Jld; fye;J gad;gLj;jp
tPl;ow;Fg] nghJkhd mst[ vhptha[tpid cw;gj;jp bra;J bfhs;syhk;;.
tPl; o ypUf; F k; gy bgz; f s; xU'; ; f pize; J bgz; f s; Ra
cjtpf;FG mikj;Jr; bray;glyhk;. ,jw;F murplkpUe;J njitahd
cjtpj; bjhifapidg] bgw;Wf; bfhs;syhk;.
gl;Lg;g[G tsh]g]g[ cjtp eyj; jpl;l';;fs;
gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]gpw;Fj; njitahd bjhHpy;El;g cjtpfSk/; epjp
cjtpfSk; tH';Ftjw;F muR gy;ntW tpj';fspy; Kaw;rp vLj;J
kyh] - 1 31 ,jH;; - 12
tUtnjhL bgz;fis ft[utg]gLj;Jk; tz;zk; bray;gl;Lk; tUfpwJ.

mit tUkhW :
gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]g[j; bjhHpypy; bgz;fspd; g';;fspg;g[ kpf mjpfkhf
cs;sjhy; kj;jpa gl;L thhpak; gy;ntW khepy gl;Lg]g[Gtpay; JiwfSld;
,ize;J 1994Mk; Mz;il “gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]g[ bgz;fspd; Mz;L“ vd
mwptpj;jJ.
nkYk; kj; j pa gl; L thhpaKk; / jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg;
gy;fiyf;fHfKk; gl;Lg]g[G tsh;f;Fk; bgz;fSf;F rpwg]g[g] gapw;rpfs;
\yk; bjhHpy; El;g';fis tH';fp tUfpwd.
ntshz; gy;fiyf;fHfj;jpy; cs;s gl;Lg;g[Gtpay; Jiwapd;
\yk; bgz;fSf;Fj; njitahd gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]g[g]gw;wpa gy;ntW bjhHpy;
El;g';;fisj; jUtjw;fhf kj;jpa muR mwptpay; kw;Wk; bjhHpy;
El;gj;Jiw/ g[Jbly;yp/ kj;jpa muR caphpay; bjhHpy; El;gj;Jiw/
ntshz; kw; W k; fpuhk Kd; n dw; w j; j pw; f hd njrpa t'; f p nghd; w
epWtd';;fs; epjp cjtp tH';fp tUfpwd.
njdP tsh;g;g[ xU ehs; gapw;rp

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfj;jpy;/ g{r]rpapay;
Jiw rhh]ghf xt;bthU khjKk; 6Mk; njjp njdP tsh]g]g[ xU ehs;
gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mwhk; njjp rdp/ "hapW kw;Wk; muR
tpLKiw vdpy; mjw; F mLj; j ntiy ehspy; gapw; r p
mspf;fg;gLk;.
bgah] gjpt[ bra;J bfhs;s ntz;oa bjhiyngrp vz;: 0422-6611214

kpd; m";ry; : entomology@tnau.ac.in
nkYk; tpgu';fSf;F
nguhrphpah] kw;Wk; jiyth]
g{r]rpapay; Jiw/ jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003. bjhiyngrp vz;: 0422-6611214
kyh] - 1 32 ,jH;; - 12
fUk;g[ rf;ifapd; kfj;Jtk;

Kidth; K.y.kndhfud;/ Kidth; K. rz;Kfehjd]
fUk;g[ Muha;r]rp epiyak;

rpWfkzp
fUk;g[ ,e;jpahitj; jhafkhf bfhz;l xU ghuk;ghpag] gaph].

jkpHfj;jpy; 2.84 yl;rk; vf;lh] epyj;jpy; fUk;g[ rhFgo bra;ag]gl;L ruhrhp
kfNyhf 106 ld; / vf;lh] vd;w mstpy] vLf;fg]gl;L tUfpwJ. fUk;gpid
xU fw;gf tpUl;rk; vd;W miHf;fyhk;. Vbddpy; ,g]gaphpd; midj;J
gFjpfSk; gaDilait. nkYk; ekJ khepyj;jp;y] btg]gk; mjpfkhf
cs;sjhy; Nhpa xspapypUe;J rf;jpapid mjpf mstpy; cs;spGf;f Toa
gapuhf fUk; g [ ,Uf; f pwJ. cyfstpy; jw; b ghGJ bgl; n uhypa
vhpbghUl;fs;/ kpd;rhuk; xU jl;Lg]ghlhfnt ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. ,jid
epth]j;jp bra;a fUk;g[ gaph] jhd; ,aw;ifr] rf;jpapid mspg]gjpy; Kjyplk;
tfpf;fpd;wJ. fUk;gpypUe;J fpilf;f Toa bghUl;fs; rh]f;fiu/ bty;yk;/
fUk;gpd; Edp/ ehh]r]rj;jpidj; juf;Toa fUk;g[ rf;if/ Miy mGf;F
(gpu!; kl;)/ bkhyhr!;/ vhp rhuhak;/ ,aw;if cuk;/ fUk;g[ bkGF/
vhprhk;gy]/ vhprhuhaf; fHpt[fs; nghd;witfisf] Fwpg]gplyhk;.
bghJthf 100 ld; fUk;gpidf] fUk;ghiyapy; miuj;jhy; 9-10 ld;
tiu rh]f;fiua[k;/ 30 ld; vd;w mstpy; fUk;g[ rf;ifa[k;/ 4 ld;fs;
bkhyhr!%k;/ 3 ld;fs; Miy mGf;Fk;/ 300 fpnyh vhprhk;gYk;
fpilf;fpd]wd. bgUk;ghyhd fUk;ghiyfSf;F njitahd kpd;rhuk;
vLf;f 30 ld;fs; fUk;g[ rf;ifapypUe;J 26 ld;fspy; kpd;rhuk; vLf;fg;gl;L/
brhe;j gad;ghl;Lf;Fg] gad;gLj;jpaJ nghf kPjKs;s 4 ld;fs; cghpahf
cs;sJ. nkYk; midj;J rh]f;fiu MiyfSk; kdk; itj;jhy; cghpahd
kpd;rhuj;jpid 750 MW vd;w mstpy; jkpHfj;jpw;F tH';f ,aYk;.
fUk;g[ rf;ifapy; ,Ue;J fhfpjk;
fUk;g[ rf;if fUk;gpd; vilapy; \d;wpy; xU g';F mstpw;F
,Uf;fpd;wJ. fUk;g[ rhW gpHpe;jt[ld; rf;ifapy; 46-52 rjk; ehh]r]rj;Jk;/
ePhpd; mst[ 43-58 rjk; mst[k;/ rh]f;fiur] rj;J 2.5 - 3.0 rjk; vd;w mstpYk;
fdpkf; Tl;LbghUl;fs; 0.55 rjk; vd;w mstpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. fUk;g[ rf;if
ed;F fha;e;j gpd; bry;Ynyh!; 45 rjKk;/ bgd;nlhnrhd; 28 rjKk;/
kyh] - 1 33 ,jH;; - 12
ypf;dpd; 20 rjKk;/ rh]f;fiu 5 rjKk;/ fdpkr]rj;Jf;fs; 1 rjKk;/ vhprhk;gy; 2

rjKk; cs;sd. fUk;g[ rf;if/ ed;F fha;e;j kuj;jpdhy; Md tpwfpw;F
xg;ghdJ. fUk;g[ rf;ifapy; ePh]j;jd;ik kl;Lnk mjpfk;. kuj;jpd;
vhpbghUSf;Fhpa cl;bghUs; midj;Jk; fUk;g[ rf;ifapYk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
fUk;g[ rf;ifapy; cs;s bry;Ynyh!; vd;Dk; ntjpg;bghUshdJ fhfpj
bjhHpw;rhiyf;F kpfr]rpwe;j \yg]bghUshFk;.
g[ f =hpy; cs; s jkpH; e hL fhfpj bjhHpw; r hiyapy; fUk; g [
rf;ifapidg] gad;gLj;jp bgUkstpy; ehHpjH;fs; mr;rpLk; fhfpj';fs;/
ehk; vGJfpd;w fhfpj';fs;/ g[j;jf';fs; mr;rpLtjw;fhd fhfpj';fs;
cw;gj;jp bra;fpd;wdh;. nkYk; fUk;g[ rf;ifahdJ fpuhg]l; fhfpj';fSk;/
fhfpjg] igfs;/ fhh]lnghh]l; fhfpj';fs;/ fHptiwfspy; gad;gLj;jf;Toa
fhfpj';fs; nghd;wtw;iw jahhpf;ft[k; gad;gLj;jg]gLfpwd. fUk;g[ rf;if/
fhfpj bjhHpw;rhiyf;F xU rpwe;j \yg]bghUshf gad;gLj;jg]gLfpwJ.
nkYk; jw;bghGJ g[f=h] fhfpj bjhHpw;rhiyapy; fUk;g[ rf;ifapd; \yk;
jukhd fhfpjk; jahhpf;fg]gl;L tUfpwJ.
fhLfspd; gug; g s î Fiwe; J bfhz; n l tUk; ,d; i wa
NH;epiyapy; ku';fspy; ,Ue;J bgwg]gLk; \yg]bghUl;fis ek;gp gy;ntW
fhfpj bjhHpw;rhiyfs; ,a';fp tUfpd;wd. nkYk; ku';fspd; tpiy
Mz;Lf;F Mz;L cah;tjhy; ,e;j bjhHpw;rhiyfspd; cw;gj;jp bryt[
mjpfkhfpwJ. ,jdhy; kuj;jpw;F xU khw;W \yg;bghUs; mtrpakhfpwJ.
nkYk; fhfpj bjhHpw;rhiyfSf;fhd ku';fs; tsh]g]gjpy; cHth]fs;
bjhHpy; El;g';fisr] rhptuf; filgpof;fhjjhy; kfNy; jpwd; Fiwe;J
tUfpwJ. fhfpj bjhHpw; r hiyf; F ntz; o a \yg] b ghUl; f s;
Fiwghl; o idj] jtph] f ; f xnu khw; W g] g aph] fUk; ò jhd; . fUk; g pd;
rf; i fapidj; jukhd \yg] b ghUl; f shfg] gad; g Lj; j p gy; n tW
Tl;Lg]bghUl;fs; fye;J tPl;ow;F njitahd mykhhpfs;/ nki$apd;
nky;gFjp/ ePh] cl;g[fhj bfl;oahd gyiffs; jahhpf;fyhk;.
fUk;g[ rf;ifapy; ,Ue;J kpd;rhuk;
mjpf mGj;jj;jpid jh';fpa vhp fyd;fspy; ,Ue;J xU ld;
fha;e;j fUk;g[ rf;ifapypUe;J 450 fpnyh thl;!; kpd;rhuk; jahhpf;fyhk;.
mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; Rkhh] 502 rh;f;fiu Miyfs; ,a';fp tUfpd;wd.
,e;j Miyapy; ,Ue;J cghpahf fpilf;fpd;w fUk;g[ rf;ifapy; ,Ue;J
3400 bkfhthl; mstpw;F kpd;rhuk; jahhpf;f ,aYk; vd xU g[s;sp tptuk;
bjhptpf;fpd;wJ. jkpHfj;jpy; gy;ntW rh]f;fiu Miyfs; fUk;g[ rf;ifapd;
cjtpapy; kpd;rhuk; jahhpj;J jkpHf muRf;F tpw;gid bra;J yhgk; <l;o
kyh] - 1 34 ,jH;; - 12
tUfpwd. nkYk; rpy rh]f;fiu Miyfs; bkhyhr!pypUe;J vj]dhy; vd;fpw

vhprhuhaj;jpidj; jahhpf;fpwhh]fs;. ,e;j cw;gj;jpf;Fk; njitahd
kpd;rhuj;jpid fUk;ghiyna fUk;g[ rf;ifapid gad;gLj;jpna kpd;rhuk;
cw;gj;jp bra;J jl;Lg;ghL ,y;yhky; Miyfs; ,a';fpf;
bfhz;oUf;fpd;wd.
fUk;g[ rf;ifapypUe;J vhptha[

fUk;g[ rf;ifapid bjhG cukhd rhzj;Jld; fye;J vhptha[
cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; fydpy; ,Ltjd; \yk; vhptha[tpid cw;gj;jp
bra;ayhk;. ,e;j vhptha[tpy; 60 rjk; kPnjd; tha[t[k;/ 30 rjk; fhpakpytha[k;
Fiwe;j mstpy; iQl;u$d; tha[t[k; cs;sd. ,jd; rf;jpapd; mst[ 5500
fpnyh fnyhhpfs; / kPl;lh;3 MFk;. ,e;j vhptha[ cw;gj;jpf;F gpd;
fHpt[g;bghUshdJ ed;F kf;fpa Fg]igia tpl ,uz;L kl';F rpwe;jJ.
fhy;eilj;jPtdkhff; fUk;g[ rf;if

fUk;g[ rf;ifapid bkhyhr!; cld; fye;J fhy;eilfSf;F
jPtdkhf mspf;fyhk;. f;a{gh ehl;oy; 60 rjk; fUk;g[r] rf;if/ 34.6 rjk;
bkhyhr!;/ 2 rjk; a{hpah/ 0.2 rjk; cg;g[/ 3.2 rjk; ePh] vd;w Kiwapy; fye;J
fhy;eilfSf;F mspf;fg]gl;L tUfpwJ. jPtdk; fpilf;fhj khj';fspy;
ghy; khLfSf;F ,e;j fyitapid mspj;J ghy; tsj;jpid bgUf;fpf;
bfhs;fpwhh;fs;.
,ju gad;ghLfs;
bgd;nlhrdpy; ,Ue;J kUj;Jtj;jpw;F njitahd neha; vjph]f;Fk;
kUe;Jfs;/ bfhGg]gpidf] Fiwf;f Toa kUe;Jfs;/ gy;ntW vz;bza]fs;
jahhpf;ft[k; gad;gLfpwd. fUk;g[ rf;if vhpe;j gpd; fpilf;Fk; rhk;gy;
cukhf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. nkYk; fz;zho cw;gj;jpf;Fk;/ gpsh!;of;
cw;gj;jpf;Fk; fUk;g[ rf;if \yg] bghUshf gad;gLfpwJ. fl;ol';fSf;F
epug; ò thdhf fUk; ò rf; i fapypUe; J vLf; f g] g l; l bghUs; f s;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwd. fUk;g[ rf;ifapidf] fUk;g[ gaphplg;gLk; epy';fspy;
epyg]nghh]itahfg] gad;gLj;jp/ ePh]j; njitapidf] Fiwf;f Vw;ghL
bra;ag]gLfpwJ. nkYk; fUk;g[ rf;ifapidg] gad;gLj;jp fk;ngh!;l;
jahhpj;J ,aw;if cukhf tay;fSf;F gad;gLj;jyhk;. bty;yk;
fha;r;Rtjw;F vhpbghUshf bgUkstpy; gad;gLj;jg]gLfpwJ. nkYk;
czt[f; fhshd; tsh]f;f itf;nfhYf;F gjpyhf fUk;g[ rf;ifapidg]
gad;gLj;jyhk;.
kyh] - 1 35 ,jH;; - 12
bjhHpy; Jiwapy; Mkzf;F vz;bza;apd; gad;ghLfs;

Kidth] M. $hdfp uhzp/ Kidth] br.khzpf;fk;
Kidth] tP. gHdprhkp
kuts;sp kw;Wk; Mkzf;F Muha;r;rp epiyak;

Vj;jhg;g{h;
,e;jpahtpy; Mz;LnjhWk; ruhrhpahf 7.5 ,yl;rk; ld; Mkzf;F

cw;gj;jp bra;ag]gLfpwJ. ,J cyf cw;gj;jpapy; 70 rjkhFk;. ,jd; \yk;
me;epa bryhtzpahf tUlj;jpw;F 1025 nfho +gha; fpilf;fpwJ.
Mkzf;F cw;gj;jp g[ul;rpf;F/ Ijuhghj;jpy; cs;s vz;bza;tpj;J
Muha;r]rp ,af;Feufk; btspapl;l orpvr; 177/ F$uhj; ntshz;ikg]
gy;fiyf;fHfk; btspapl;l $prpvr] 4/ $prpvr] 5/ nfhit jkpH;ehL
ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fHfk; btspapl;l ovk;tprpvr] - tPhpa xl;L
Mkzf;F ,uf';fs; Kf;fpa fhuzpahFk;.
,g] gaph] ,e;jpahtpy; Kf;fpa btg]gg]gpunjr khepy';fshfpa
F$uhj;/ ,uh$!:jhd;/ xhprh/ kj;jpa gpunjrk;/ gPfhh;/ jkpH;ehL/ fh]ehlfk;/
Me;jpug]gpunjrj;jpy; gaphplg]gLfpwJ.
gug]gstpy;/ F$uhj;/ Me;jpu khepy';fSf;F mLj;jg]goahf/
jkpHfj;jpy; Rkhh] 40/000 vf;lh] gug]gstpy; nryk;/ ehkf;fy;/ <nuhL/ jh]kg[hp
khtl; l '; f spy; mjpf gug] g stpy; gaphplg] g LfpwJ. ,J khdhthhp
epyf; f liy/ gr] i rg] g aW/ cSe; J / Jtuk; gUg] g [ Mfpatw; w py;
CLgapuhft[k;/ k";rs; gaphpy; epHYf;fhft[k;/ gUj;jpapy; tay;fspd;
Xu'; f spy; g{r; r p jhf; F jiyf] fz; f hzpf; F k; gapuhft[ k ; rhFgo
bra;ag;gLfpwJ.
ntshz; cw;gj;jpg; bghUs;fs; midj;Jk; tpiyrhptpw;F
cl; g Lfpwd. Mdhy; gy; n tWgl; l bjhHpw; r hiyfspy; Mkzf; F
\yg; b ghUshf gad; g Lj; j g; g LtjhYk; / ePz; l ehl; f s; nrkpj; J
itj; j pUf; F k; jpwd; bfhz; l jhYk; / tpiy rhptpdhy; ,g; g aph;
ghjpf;fg]gLtjpy;iy vd fle;j gy Mz;Lfshf fpilj;j g[s;sp tptu';fs;
tHp mwpfpnwhk;. ,jpypUe;J vLf;fg]gLk; vz;bza; ,UE}w;Wf;Fk; nkw;gl;l
bjhHpw;rhiyfspy; neuoahfnth my;yJ kiwKfkhfnth
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
kyh] - 1 36 ,jH;; - 12
Mkzf;F vz;bza;apd; gad;ghLfs;

m. bjhHpw;rhiyfspy;
1. my;bfl;burpd; - th]zk;/ thh]dp!; jahhpf;fg] gad;gLfpwJ
2. g[nshd; vz;bza; - braw;if njhy;/ gpsh!;of;/ xl;Lk; jputk;
jahhpf;fg] gad;gLfpwJ
3. fpnuf;l;L vz;bza; - thrid jputpa';fs; jahhpf;fg] gad;gLfpwJ
4. l;iuapf; vz;bza; - l';f; vz;bza;/ ypd; tpij
vz;bza;f;F khw;whf gad;gLj;jyhk;
5. <tpnahfpuk; ug]gh] - lah] Kjy; fhyzp jahhpg]g[ tiu
gad;gLfpwJ
6. vky; rpigah] - g{r]rp kUe;ija[k;/ ePiua[k; fyf;Fk;
fiug]ghdhf gad;gLfpwJ
7. Y}g]hpnfl;o'; vz;bza; - ,";rpd;fspy; ,Urf;fu thfdk; Kjy; b$l;
tpkhd ,ae;jpu';fs; tiu gad;gLfpwJ
8. ieyhd; - 3 ld; Mkzf;fpy; ,Ue;J 1 ld; ieyhd;
jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ
9. thrid jputpak; - ,J ky;ypif/ nuh$h/ Vg]hpfhl;/ gPr]/ thiH/
gpah]/ irf;nshikd;/ Cjh/ vYkpr]ir
gHj;njhy;/ thrid jputpa';fspy;
nrh]f;fg;gLfpwJ
10. rpghrpf; mkpyk; - braw;if ,iH/ tpidy; burpd;!;/ b$l;
,"r; pd; vzb
; zaf
; s; jahhpff
; gg
; adg
; LfpwJ
11. braw;if ryitnrhg] - Eiu mspg]ghdhf gad;;gLfpwJ
12. lh]f;fp rpfg;g[ vz;bza; - xl;Lk; jputk;/ Jzp ryitf;F ypdd;/
Eiu ePf;Fk; jputk; jahhpf;fg]gad;gLfpwJ
13. bkGF - jpl Y}g]hpfz;l;/ gpurh]nkhy;l; bghUs;
M. kUj;Jt gad;fs;
1. gpurtj;jpw;F - gpurt typ Vw;gLj;Jk; jputkhft[k; vspjpy;
gpurtk; Vw;gLj;Jk; kUe;J jahhpf;fg;
gad;gLfpwJ
kyh] - 1 37 ,jH;; - 12
2. njhy; - Kotsh;r;rp Cf;fp/ njhy; rk;ke;jg;gl;l

neha;fs;/ bfhg;g[s';fs; nghd;wtw;wpw;F
rpwe;j kUe;jhfg] gad;gLfpwJ
3. fz; - fz; ghh]it/ bthpnfh!; euk;g[
Fzkhf;f gad;gLfpwJ
4. tapW - kyr]rpf;fy;/ tapw;Wg;nghf;F/ tapw;W vhpr]ry;
nghd;wtw;wpw;F rpwe;j kUe;jhFk;. ,jpy;
cs;s hprpndhypf; mkpyk; neha;fis
cUthf;Fk; itu!;/ ghf;Ohpah/ gy
fpUkpfis jLf;fpwJ
5. KJF typ/ \l;Ltyp
6. rpWePuff; fy;/ k";rs; fhkhiy
7. M!;Jkh/ g[w;Wneha; nghd;wtw;wpw;F rpwe;j kUe;J
,. ,ju gad;fs;
1. Mkzf;F tpij - lhf;rha;L/ myh]$pd;/ neha; jh';Fk;
g[z;zhf;F jpwdspj;jy;/ xU';fpize;j g{r]rp fl;LghL
Kiwfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ
,aw;if cukhf fUk;g[ bey; gaph]fspy;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ
2. E}w;g[Gf] bfhy;yp - Mkzf;F tpij g[z;zhf;F kz;zpy;
E}w;g[G braw;ghLfisf] Fiwj;J mjd;
,dg;bgUf;fj;ijj; jLf;fpwJ
3. er]Rj;jd;ik - Mkzf;F tpij ckp er]Rj; jd;ikaw;wJ.
Mdhy;/ mjpYs;s burpd; mkpyk;
$Puzf; FHha;fspy; er]Rj;jd;ikia
Vw;gLj;Jk;
4. jPtdk; - er]Rj;jd;ik ePf;fpa g[z;zhf;F
tpy';fpd';fSf;F jPtdkhfg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ
kyh] - 1 38 ,jH;; - 12
5. kdpj czt[ - tpijfis neuoahf cl;bfhs;tJ Mgj;J.

Mifahy; Mg;gphpf;f kiythH; kf;fs;
rpwg;g[ Kiwapy; ntfitj;J e";ir ePf;fp
czthf cl;bfhs;fpd;wdh;
6. ,iy - gl;Lg] g[Gt[f;F czt[ ML/ khL/

vUikf;Fk; jPtdkhfg] gad;gLfpwJ
7. jz;L - ml;il/ vhpbghUs;/ bra;jpj;jhs;

iftpidg; bghUlf; s; jahhpff
; g; gadg;LfpwJ
jw;bghGJ Mkzf;F xU bghUshjhu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j/

Vw;Wkjpf;F cfe;j ,e;jpa ehl;ow;F me;epa bryhthzpia <l;oj;jUk; gaph]
tifahf tsh;e;J tUfpwJ.
vdnt/ Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j Mkzf;F ,uf';fs;/ tPhpa xl;L

,uf';fs;/ rhFgo bjhHpy; El;g';fs;/ vz;bzapd; juk; Mfpatw;iwg;
gw;wpa tpHpg]g[zh]t[/ gpugyg;gLj;Jk; nehf;nfhL kuts;sp kw;Wk; Mkzf;F
Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ Vj;jhg;g{h; gy gapw;rpfisa[k; Ijuhghj;jpYs;s
vz;bza;tpj;J Muha;r;rp ,af;Feufk; cjtpa[ld; Kjd;ik bray;
tpsf;fj; jply;fis nryk;/ ehkf;fy; gFjp cHth]fspd; tay;fspnyna
elj;jp tUfpwJ.
nkYk; / ,r] b ray; t psf; f j; jply; f spdhy; nryk; / ehkf; f y;

khtl;l';fspy; Mkzf;F gaph] cw;gj;jpa[k;/ cw;gj;jpahFk; epyg]gug]g[k;
mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,g;gFjp ehl;L ,uf';fs; gaphpLtij jtph]j;J tPhpa xl;L
,ufk; gaphpLk; cHth]fspd; vz;zpf;if cah;e;Js;sJ. jdpg]gaph] Mft[k;/
fliyapy; CLgapuhft[ k ; / ,witapy; ,t; t Phpa xl; L Mkzf; F
gaphplg]gLfpwJ. ,t;thW cw;gj;jp jpwDk;/ cw;gj;jpahFk; epyg]gug]g[k;
mjpfhpg]gjdhy;/ khepy mstpy; vz;bza;tpj;J cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwt[
epiyia mile;J njrpa mstpy; Vw;Wkjp bra;at[k; tha;g;g[s;sJ.
,t;thW/ mjpf mstpy; ePh; njitg;gLk; gaph]fSf;F khw;whf Mkzf;F
gaph]r] rhFgo bra;tjhy; epiyahd kfNiya[k;/ mjpf tUkhdj;ija[k;
bgwyhk;.
kyh] - 1 39 ,jH;; - 12
caph; vhpfl;o - ntshz; fHpt[fis kjpg;g{l;Lk;

bjhHpy;El;gk;
Kidth; g. bt';flhryk;
caph; Mw;wy; Jiw
ntshz;ik bghwpapay; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
ntshz;ikapy; fpilf;Fk; midj;Jg] bghUl;fisa[k; rpwe;j

Kiwapy; gad;gLj;Jtjd; \ynk/ ntshz;ikia yhgfukhfr] bra;a
Koa[k;. rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; rh]f;fiu Miyfspy;/ fUk;g[ rf;if/
bkhyhr!; vd;fpd;w rh;f;fiuf; fHpt[ nghd;wtw;iw fHpt[g]bghUl;fshft[k;/
mtw;iw btspnaw;w gy;ntW tHpfisj; njof;bfhz;oUe;jdh]. Mdhy;
,g;nghJ/ mit midj;Jk; rpwe;j Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,iz
Mw;wy; cw;gj;jp/ vhp rhuha cw;gj;jp/ fhpk tha[ cw;gj;jp/ ,aw;if cu
cw;gj;jp vd gy kjp;g]g{l;lg]gl;l bghUl;fis rh]f;fiu Miyfs;
jahhpf;fpd;wd. Kd;g[ fHpt[ vdf; fHpf;fg]gl;l bghUl;fs; ,g;nghJ cg
bghUl;fs; vd miHf;fg;gLfpd;wd. vdnt/ kw;w ntshz; fHpt[fSk; ,nj
Kiwapy; kjpg;g{l;lg;gl;L gad;gLj;jg;gl ntz;Lk;. me;j tifapy;
gpuf;bfl;!; vdg;gLk; “caph] vhpfl;ofs; jahhpf;Fk; bjhHpy;El;gk;“ ntshz;
fHpt[fis kjpg]g{l;lk; bra;a[k; bjhHpy; El;gkhFk;.
caph; vhpfl;o jahhpf;Fk; bjhHpy;El;gk;
,uz;L tifahd caph; vhpfl;o bjhHpy; El;g';fs; eilKiwapy;
cs; s d. Inuhg; g pa ehLfspYk; mbkhpf; f htpYk; ce; J jz; L
bjhHpy;El;gk; eilKiwapy; cs;sJ. mnj neuj;jpy; $g;ghdpy; jpUF
mGj;j bjhHpy;El;gk; gad;ghl;oy; cs;sJ. ,e;j ,uz;L tifj; bjhHpy;
El;g';fspYk; rpy FiwghLfs; ,Ug]gpDk;/ me;je;j ehl;oy; fpilf;Fk; ,L
bghUl;fSf;F Vw;gt[k;/ me;jg] gFjpf;fhd gad;ghl;ow;F Vw;gt[k;/ ,j;
bjhHpy; El;g';fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
caph; vhpfl;ofs; epyf;fhpf;F mLj;J/ btg]gj;jpwd; bfhz;Ls;sd.
Fwpg]ghf btg]g cw;gj;jpf;fhf epyf;fhp kuk; nghd;w vhpbghUl;fs;
gad; g Lj; j g; g Lk; ,l'; f spy; caph; vhpfl; o fis cldoahfg;
gad;gLj;jyhk;. ,d;W mjpfhpj;Js;s Rw;W R{Hy; gw;wpa tpHpg]g[zh]t[/ cyf
kyh] - 1 40 ,jH;; - 12
btg]gkakhjy; nghd;w beUf;fofs;/ ku';fis mjpfkhf btl;Ltij

jLf;fpd;wd. vdnt mjw;F khw;whf caph] vhpfl;ofs; jahhpf;fg]gl;Lg]
gad;gLj;jg]gLtJ mtrpakhf czug]gl;Ls;sJ.
vhpfl;ofSf;fhd ,LbghUl;fs;
bjhlf;f fhy';fspy;/ vhpfl;ofs; jahhpf;f fhg]gpj; bjhy;ypa[k;
fliyj; bjhy;ypa[k; kl;Lnk mjpfkhfg] gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. mtw;wpd;
Fz';fns/ vhpfl;ofs; bra;a Vw;wjhf cs;sJ vd fUjg;gl;lJ. ,tw;wpd;
mst[ Fiwaf; Fiwa khw;W vhpbghUl;fs; njlg]gl;ld. mjpy; kuj;J}s;
,jw;F Vw;w xd;whf mwpag;gl;L/ fhg;gp/ fliyj; bjhy;ypfSld;
nrh;f;fg]gl;L vhpfl;ofs; jahhpf;fg]gl;ld. mjd; gpd;dh]/ Fwpg]ghf ,d;iwa
fhyfl;lj;jpy; KGikahf kuj;J}s; bfhz;L vhpfl;ofs; bra;ag]gLfpd;wd.
mjpf mstpy; kuj;J}is ,LbghUshfg] gad;gLj;Jk; caph; vhpfl;o
bjhHpw; r hiyfs; bjhl'; f g; g l; l d. ,g; n ghJ/ kuj; J }spd; tpiy
mjp;fhpj;jpUg]gnj/ ,jd; fhuzkhfj;jhd;. ,LbghUs; tpiy mjpfhpg]g[/
jahhpg]g[r] bryit Tl;l/ vhpfl;ofspd; tpiya[k; Tlnt bra;fpd;wd. ,e;j
epiyapy; khw;W ,LbghUisj; njLtJ jtph]f;f ,ayhjjhFk;. vdnt
ntshz;ikapy; fpilf;Fk; vhpa[k; jd;ika[s;s fHpt[fisf; bfhz;L
vhpfl;o jahhpf;Fk; Kaw;rp nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ. mjpy; ,uz;Ltifahd
fHpt[ f s; ekf; F fpilf; f pd; w d. xd; W Vw; f dnt J}shf cs; s
vhpbghUl;fs;/ cjhuzkhf bey; ckp/ fliyj;bjhy;yp nghd;witfs;.
mLj;J bghpa msthdjhf ,Uf;Fk; fHpt[fs;/ cjhuzkhf gUj;jp khh]/
Jtiu khh]/ fj;jhp khh] nghd;wd. ,jpy; Kjyhtij ehk; neuoahfg;
gad;gLj;jyhk;. ,uz;lhtij/ moj;Jg; bghoahf;fp mij vhpfl;o
jahhpf;fg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
,LbghUl;fspd; Kf;fpa Fz';fs;
ntshz; i kapy; fpilf; F k; midj; J g; bghUl; f isa[ k ;
gad;gLj;jp vhpfl;o jahhpg;gJ rhj;jpakpy;iy. mjpf mst[ <ug]gjk; cs;s
fHpt[fisg] gad;gLj;Jk;nghJ mtw;iw cyu itf;Fk; ntiya[k;
nrh]tjhy;/ cw;gj;jpr]bryt[ mjpfhpf;Fk;. vdnt <ug]gjk; Fiwthf
,Uf;Fk; ntshz; cgbghUl;fisj; njh]t[ bra;a ntz;Lk;. nkYk;/
mg]bghUl;fis ve;j mst[f;F Jfs;fshf khw;w Koa[k; vd;gJk;/ mjpy;
cs; s rhk; g y; msita[ k ; ftdj; j py; bfhs; s ntz; L k; . ehd; F
rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthd rhk;gy; mst[s;s bghUl;fisj; njh;t[ bra;tJ
rhpahf ,Uf;Fk;. cUz;ilahf/ xnu khjphpahd mst[ld; ,Uf;Fk;/
kyh] - 1 41 ,jH;; - 12
Rygkhf jilapd;wp tpGk; jd;ikbfhz;l bghUl;fs; ,jw;F kpft[k; Vw;w

bghUl;fshFk;. rpy ntshz; fHpt[fis/ kuj;J}Sld; nrh;j;Jk; vhpfl;o
bra;tjw;Fg] gad;gLj;jyhk;. Mz;L KGtJk;/ xnu rPuhf bjhlh]e;J
fpilf;ff;Toa bghUl;fisna njh]t[ bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,j;Jld;
bjhHpw;rhiy mikf;f njh]t[ bra;ag;gLk; ,lj;jpw;F mUfpnyna ,e;jg]
bghUl;fs; fpilf;Fk;go ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. gUj;jp khh;/ fUk;g[r]rf;if/
fliyj;bjhy;yp/ bjd;dk;kl;il/ fhg;gpj;bjhy;yp/ fj;jhp/ kpsfha; khh;
nghd;w ntshz; cgbghUl;fis vhpfl;o jahhpf;fg] gad;gLj;jyhk;.
vhpfl;o jahhpf;Fk; bjhHpy;El;gk;
vhpfl;ofs; jahhpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,uz;Ltif bjhHpy;
El;g';fspy; ce;J jz;L bjhHpy;El;gnk ,e;jpahtpy; mjpf mstpy;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf jkpH;ehl;oy; cs;s midj;J vhpfl;o
jahhpf; F k; bjhHpw; r hiyfSk; ce; J jz; L bjhHpy; E l; g j; i jna
gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh]. ,jpy; jahhpf;fg]gLk; vhpfl;ofs; cUis totpy;
ePz;l Jz;Lfshf fpilf;fpd;wd. ,jd; tpl;lk; 30 kp. kp Kjy; 90 kp.kp tiu
cs;sd. tzpf hPjpapy; cs;s midj;J bjhHpw;rhiyfspYk; 60 kp.kp
tpl;lKs;s cUis tot vhpfl;ofns jahhpf;fg]gLfpd;wd.
vhpfl;ofspd; gad;ghLk; re;ija[k;
vhpfl;ofs; epyf;fhp ku tpwFfSf;F khw;whfnt
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. epyf;fhp / ku tpwFfs; bfhz;L ,af;fg;gLk; vy;yh
bfhjpfyd; f spYk; vhpfl; o fis nehpilahfnt gad; g Lj; j yhk; .
cyh] j ; j pfSf; F btg; g f; f hw; W cw; g j; j p bra; a t[ k ; vhpfl; o fisg;
gad;gLj;jyhk;. ku tpwifg] gad;gLj;Jk; nghJ/ rPuhd btg;gj;ijg] bgw
Kotjpy;iy/ Mdhy; vhpfl;ofisg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; \yk; rPuhd
btg;gj;ijg; bgwyhk;. vdnt jhd; “O” bjhHpw;rhiyfspy; vhpfl;ofs; mjpf
mstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,nj nghy kw;w bjhHpw;rhiyfspYk;
vhpfl;ofisg; gad;gLj;Jk; epiy cUthfp tUfpd;wJ. njitiag; g{h]j;jp
bra; a [ k ; mst[ f ; F ku tpwFfs; fpilf; f hjJk; / epyf; f hpiag;
gad;gLj;Jtjhy; khR Vw;gLtJk;/ ,g;nghJ vhpfl;ofspd; njitia
mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. nkYk; ntshz;ikapy; fpilf;Fk; fHpt[fis/ vhpfl;o
jahhpf;fg; gad;gLj;Jtjhy;/ mit cgbghUl;fshfp/ cHth;fSf;F
TLjy; tUkhdj;ijf; bfhLg;gjhf cs;sJ. gy ,l';fspy; ntshz;
fHpt[fs; vhpf;fg;gl;Lk;/ ghijnahu';fspy; Ftpf;fg;gl;Lk;
kyh] - 1 42 ,jH;; - 12
mHpf;fg]gLfpd;wd. mtw;iw Kiwahfg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; \yk; ekJ

vhpbghUs; njitia btFthff; Fiwf; f Koa[ k ; . mjw; F ,e; j
vhpfl; o fshf khw; w k; bjhHpy; E l; g k; ey; y xU tHpKiwahf
mike;Js;sJ.
vhpfl;o jahhpf;Fk; bjhHpy; vjph;bfhs;Sk; gpur;ridfs;
vy; y hj; bjhHpYf; F k; ,Ug; g J nghy/ ,j; bjhHpYk; gy
gpur]ridfs; ,Uf;fnt bra;fpd;wd. ,jpy; bjhlh]e;J njitahd ,L
bghUs; fpilf;fhky; nghtJ/ ,L bghUl;fs; jukhf ,y;yhky;/ kzy;/
kz; fye;J ,Ug;gJ nghd;w gpur]ridfs; ,LbghUs; rhh]e;jitfs;.
,jw;F bjhlf;fj;jpnyna/ ,L bghUs; gw;wpa tphpthd fzf;bfLg;g[ vLj;J
mjw;F Vw;gj; jpl;lkplntz;Lk;. xnu gFjpapy; mjpf bjhHpw;rhiyfs;
bjhl'; F tijj; jtph] j ; J / tphpthd gFjpfspy; jdpj; j dpna
bjhHpw;rhiyfis mikg;gjd; \yk; ,LbghUSf;fhd nghl;oiaf;
Fiwf;fyhk;. mLj;J kiHf;fhy';fspy; ,L bghUs;fisg] ghJfhg]gJk;
bghpa gpur;ridahFk;. mjw;fhd Tlhu';fs;/ bfhl;lifs; mikg;gJ/
kiHahy; <ukhFk; bghUl;fis cyh]j;JtJ nghd;w bray;ghLfs;
cw;gj;jpr; bryit mjpfhpf;fr] bra;fpd;wd. ,jw;fhd khw;W Vw;ghLfs;
gw;wpa Ma;t[ ,g;nghJ ele;J tUfpd;wJ. mnjnghy/ mof;fo kpd; jil
Vw;gLk; neu';fspy; ,ae;jpuk; epd;WtpLtJk;/ mij kPz;Lk; bjhl';f
Kw;whfg] gphpj;J g{l;l ntz;oa epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. ,tw;iwj; jtph]f;f
kpd;jil neu';fis rhpahf mwptpg]gjd; \yk;/ kpd;jilf;F 10 epkpl';fs;
Kd;djhfnt ,ae;jpuj;ij epWj;jp tplyhk;. nkYk; vhpfl;ofisg;
gad; g Lj; j p btg; g vhptha[ fyd; \yk; kpd; r huk; jahhpf; F k;
bjhHpy;El;gj;ijg] gad;gLj;jpa[k;/ ,e;j ,lhpidj; jtph;f;fyhk;. mjw;fhd
Ma;t[fSk; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.
vjph;fhyj;jpd; vhpbghUs;
Fiwe;J tUk; bgl;nuhypak; rhh] vhpbghUs;/ mjpfhpj;JtUk; Rw;W
R{Hy; gw;wpa tpHpg;g[zh;r;rp Mfpad caph; bghUs; rhh]e;j vhpbghUs;fSf;F
mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Vw;gLj;jp tUfpd;wd. mjpy; Fwpg;ghf ku';fis
btl;lhky;/ ntshz; fHpt[g; bghUl;fisf; bfhz;nl jahhpf;fg;gLk;
vhpfl;ofspd; njit ehSf;F ehs; mjpfhpf;Fk; vd;gjpy; ve;jtpj IaKk;
,y;iy.
kyh] - 1 43 ,jH;; - 12
xU';fpize;j gz;iza jpl;lk;

Kidth] v!;. b$auhkd;/ Kidth] rp. b$ae;jp/
Kidth; bt.br. ikdhtjp
cHtpay; Jiw
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
xU';fpize;j gz;izak;
xU';fpize;j gz;izak; vd;gJ ntshz;ik kw;Wk; mjid
rhh;e;j fhy;eil tsh;g;g[/ nfhHp tsh]g]g[/ kPd; tsh]g]g[/ czt[f;fhshd;
tsh]g]g[/ rhz vhptha[f; fyd; mikj;jy;/ njdP tsh]j;jy;/ gH ku';fs;
tsh; j ; j y; / tPl; L j; n jhl; l k; kw; W k; ntshz; fhLfs; mikj; j y;
nghd;wtw;iw mwptpay; Kiwg;go ,izj;Jr; bray;gLj;Jjy; MFk;.
xU';fpize;j gz;izaj; jpl;lj;jpd; ed;ikfs;
u mjpfg;goahd czt[ cw;gj;jp
u epfu yhgk;/ epiyahd tUkhdk;
u kz; tsk; ghJfhg;g[
u jukhd rj;Jg; bghUl;fs; cw;gj;jp
u Rw;Wg;g[wr; R{Hy; ghJfhg;g[
u cw;gj;jpr; bryt[ Fiwg;g[
u Mz;L KGtJk; tUkhdk;
u vhprf;jp nrkpg;g[
u jPtdg;gaph; jl;Lg;ghL Fiwg;g[
u kz; mhpkhdk; jLg;g[
u FLk;g cWg;gpdUf;F epiyahd ntiy tha;g;g[
tay;btspg; gFjpf;nfw;w xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpl;lk;
u gaph]r] rhFgonahL kPd; tsh]g]g[/ nfhHp tsh]g]g[/ czt[f; fhshd;
tsh]g]g[ cfe;jJ. tay;btspapy; jz;zPh;j; jl;Lg;ghL ,y;yhjjhy;
gaph]r]rhFgoa[ld; kPd; tsh;g;g[ rpwe;jJ.
u kPd;fSf;F/ braw;if cztpw;Fr; rhprkkhff; nfhHp vr;rk; mtw;wpd;
tsh;r;rpia Cf;Ftpg;gjhf Ma;t[fs; fz;lwpag; gl;Ls;sjhy; nfhHp
tsh]g]ig ,izf;fyhk;.
kyh] - 1 44 ,jH;; - 12
u cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; czt[f; fhshDf;Fg; nghjpa mst[ tpw;gid

trjpa[s;sjhYk; bey; rhFgo \yk; fpilf;Fk; itf;nfhy;/ fhshd;
cw; g j; j pf; F ,LbghUshf miktjhYk; czt[ f ; f hshd;
cw;gj;jpiaa[k; ,izf;fyhk;.
u ,jd; \yk; Xh; vf;lhpy; Xuhz;ow;Ff; fpilf;Fk; ruhrhp tUkhdk;/
FLk;g egh;fSf;F Mz;L KGtjw;Fk; fpilf;Fk; ntiytha;g;g[
trjp nghd;w tptu';fs;; Muha;r;rpapd; \yk; mwpag;gl;Ls;sd.
u gaph]r] rhFgoa[ld; nfhHp/ kPd;/ czt[f; fhshd; ,izj;J
nkw;bfhs;Sk; nghJ 1 vf;lhpy; ,Ue;J +.1/00/000 tiu epfu yhgk;
fpilf;fg; bgwyhk;.
njhl;lf;fhy; gFjpf;nfw;w xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpl;lk;
u gaph]r]rhFgonahL khL tsh]g]g[/ rhz vhptha[ mikj;jy;/ tPl;Lj;
njhl;lk; mikj;jy;/ fhshd; tsh]g]g[/ kuk; tsh]g]g[ cfe;jJ.
u njhl;lf;fhy; gFjpfSf;Fg; gaph]r] rhFgoapypUe;J fpilf;Fk;
tpisbghUs; f s; / fHpt[ b ghUs; f isg; gad; g Lj; j p cah;
fyg;gpdg;gRf;fisa[k; ,izf;fyhk;.
u gRkhL/ fd; W f; F l; o fspd; rhzj; i jg; gad; g Lj; j pr; rhz
vhptha[f;fyd; mikf;fyhk;.
u rhz vhptha[f; fydpypUe;J fpilf;Fk; vhptha[itg; gad;gLj;jp
czt[f;fhshd; tpij cw;gj;jpiaa[k; ,izf;fyhk;/
u nkYk; mjpypUe;J fpilf;Fk; rhzf; fHpt[/ gaph]r] rhFgof;F
,aw;if vUthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
u gaph]r]] rhFgo epyj;jpd; ntypia xl;o jPtd kug;gapiua[k] nrh]j;J
tsh]f;fyhk;/
u ,t;thW gaph] rhFgoa[ld; khL tsh]g]g[/ rhz vhptha[ mikj;jy;/
tPl;L njhl;lk; mikj;jy;/ fhshd; tsh]g;g[/ kuk; tsh]g;g[ Mfpatw;iw
,izj;J nkw;bfhs;Sk; nghJ 1 vf;lhpy; ,Ue;J +.1/25/000 tiu
epfu yhgk; fpilf;f tha;g]g[s;sJ.
khdhthhpf;nfw;w xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpl;lk;
u khdhthhp epy';fspy; gaph]r] rhFgonahL/ ML tsh;g;g[/ ntshz;
fhLfs;/ gz;izf; Fl;ilfis mikj;jy; rpwe;jJ.
u khdhthhpg; gFjpfSf;Fj; jhdpag] gaph]r]rhFgoa[ld;/ Ml;Lj;
jPtdj;jpw;fhf jPtdg; gaph;fSk;/ Fiwe;j kiHiag; gad;gLj;jp
kyh] - 1 45 ,jH;; - 12
tsuf;Toa jPtdk; juj;jf;f ku';fshd Nghg[y;/ bts;nty;/ Ks;

,y;yhj rPikf;fUnty; Mfpatw;iw ,izj;J bray;gLj;jyhk;.
u nkYk; mjpf ,ilbtspa[ld; elg;gl;l ,j;jPtd kug;gaph;fspD}nl
CLgapuhff; bfhGf;fl;ilg;g[y;iya[k; gaph]bra;ayhk;.
u mjpf kiHahy; kz; mhpg; ò Vw; g l; L nky; k z; me; j g;
gz;iziatpl;L btspnaWtijj; jLf;ft[k;/ tPzhFk; ePiu
Xust[ Fiwf;ft[k; gz;izapd; jhH;thd gFjpapy; bkhj;jg; gug;gp[y;
1/25 ghfj;jpy; gz;izf; Fl;ilia mikf;fntz;Lk;.
u ,jpy; nrkpf;fg;gLk; ePiu jPtd ku';fSf;F XhpU Kiw Fl';fspd;
\yk; vLj;J Cw;wyhk;. jPtd ku';fs; gyd; juty;yit.
ehd;fhtJ Mz;oypUe;J 20 bgz; jiyr;nrhp MLfSk;/ mtw;wpd;
,dr]nrh]f;iff;fhf xU Mz; MLk; itj;Jg; guhkhpf;fyhk;.
u ,t;thW gaph; rhFgoa[ld; jPtdg; gaph;fSk;/ Fiwe;j kiHiag;
gad;gLj;jp tsuf;Toa jPtdk; juj;jf;f ku';;fisa[k; ,izj;J
nkw;bfhs;Sk; nghJ 1 vf;lhpy; ,Ue;J +.35/000 tiu epfu yhgk;
fpilf;Fk;.
khdhthhpapy; xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpl;lk;
u jkpHfj;jpy; khdhthhp epy';fspy; bgwg;gLk; kiHast[ kpff;
Fiwthft[k;/ mnj rkak; njitg;glhj fhyfl;lj;jpy; bga;a[k;
jd; i ka[ i lajhft[ k ; cs; s J. gaph; tsh; r ; r papd; Kf; f pa
gUt';fspy; njitahd <uj;jd;ik fpilf;fhjJk; khdhthhp
epy';fspd; kpff;Fiwe;j gaph; Cl;l';fspd; epiya[k; FWfpa fhy
gaph;fspd; tpiyr;rYf;F Vw;wjhf ,y;iy.
u vdnt ,aw;ifapd; ,f;fl;lhd epiyia ey;y Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jp
twl;rpiaj; jhf;Fg;gpoj;J Mz;L KGJk; fpilf;Fk; epiyaw;w
kiHiag] gad;gLj;jp ey;y Kiwapy; tsh;e;J jukhd jPtd
,iyfisj; juj;jf;f tifapy; kuk; tsh;f;Fk; jpl;lj;ij ,izj;J
bray;gLtjd; \yk; epiyahd tUkhdk; bgw VJthfpd;wJ.
u khdhthhp gFjpfSf;fhd xU';fpize;j gz;iza Kiwapy;
gaph]r] rhFgoa[ld; ntshz; rhh]g[j; bjhHpy;fshd ML tsh]g]g[/
vUik khL tsh]g]g[/ g[wh tsh]g]g[/ Kay; tsh]g]g[/ nghd;wtw;iw
,izg;gjd; \yk; epiyahd tUkhdj;ij Fiwe;j kiHahy;
rpwe; j gaph; jpl; l j; i j nkw; b fhs; s tifaw; w khdhthhp
gFjpfspypUe;J bgw Koa[k;. nkYk; ,t;thW bjhHpy;fis
,izg; g jd; \yk; khdhthhp epy'; f spypUe; J Tl czt[
kyh] - 1 46 ,jH;; - 12
tiffspy; jukhd g[ u jr; r j; J / kht[ r ] r j; J / bfhGg; g [ r ] r j; J /

jhJr]rj;J/ itl;lkpd; rj;J Mfpait ml';fpa ghy;/ ,iwr]rp/ gH
tiffs; fpilf;f tHp bra;a Koa[k;.
u twl;rpiaj; jh';fp tsuf;Toa ePz;l fhy taJ bfhz;l gy;ntW
jukhd fhl;L ku';fis tsh]g]gjd;; \yk; 8 Kjy; 10 Mz;Lfspy;
tpwFf;F Vw;w/ jukhd kur;rhkhd; bra;a Vw;w ku';fisg; bgw;W
gad; milayhk;.
u ,ijg; n ghynt twl; r piaj; jh'; f p tsUk; gH ku'; f is
khdhthhpapy; fpilf;Fk; Fiwe;j kiHasitf; bfhz;nl tsh;j;J
tUkhdj;ijg; bgUf;fyhk;. ehL KGJk; cs;s khdhthhp
epy';fspy; xU';fpize;j gz;izaj; jpl;lj;ij Kiwahf
bray;gLj;Jtjd; thapyhf/ jw;nghJ khdhthhp epyg;gFjp bkhj;j
rhFgo epyj;jpy; 2/3 gFjpahf ,Ue;Jk; bkhj;j tpisr;rypd; 42 rj
tpisr;riy kl;Lnk bgw;W tUk; epiy khw;wp nkw;bfhz;L mjpf
rpukk; Vw;fhky; ,Ukl';fhf cah;j;j Koa[k;.
u ML/ vUik/ g[wh/ Kay; tsh;g;g[ Mfpa gy;ntW bjhHpy;fis
,izj;Jr; bray;gLtjd; \yk; ,aw;ifahff; fpilf;Fk; m';ff
rj;Jf;fs; To kz;zpd; Cl;lr;rj;J ePz;l ehl;fSf;F epiy
epWj;jg;gLfpwJ. khdhthhp epy';fs; jz;zPh; gw;whf;Fiwa[ld;
kl;Lkpd;wp gaph; rj;Jf; FiwahkYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,Ug;gJ
midtUk; mwpe;jnj. jw;nghJs;s khdhthhp epy';fspd; rj;J
epiyia nkk;gLj;Jtjd; \yk;/ jw;nghJ fpilj;J tUk; ,nj kiH
mstpw;F gaph; tpisr;riy cah]j;jyhk;.
xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpl;lj;jpd; mDTy';fs;
u xU'; f pize; j gz; i z jpl; l '; f is me; j e; j gFjpf; n fw; g
nkw;bfhs;tjd; \yk; tpisr;riy mjpfhpg;gJld; rpW/ FW
cHth]fspd; epfu yhgj;ija[k; mjpfhpf;fyhk;.
u nkYk; gz;izf; fHpit ,aw;if vUthf;fp gad;gLj;Jtjd; \yk;
kz;zpd; tsj;ija[k; epiyg;gLj;jp ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F epiyahd
tpisr;riyg] bgwyhk;.
u gz; i z mstpy; fpilf; f f; T oa midj; J fHpt[ cw; g j; j p
bghUl;fisr] RHw;rp Kiwapy; xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpy;
gad;gLj;Jtjhy; cHth;fspd; cw;gj;jp bryitf; Fiwf;f Koa[k;.
u vdnt m';ff cu';fisf; bfhz;L rhFgo epy':fisg] guhkhpf;f
nkw;Twpa xU';fpize;j gz;izaj;jpl;lk; xU rpwe;j KiwahFk;.
kyh] - 1 47 ,jH;; - 12
my';fhug; gaph]fspy; Ez;q}l;lr; rj;J nkyhz;ik

nfh. gh!;fh;/ gh. gukrptd; kw;Wk; M. uh$uh$d;
ntshz;ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r]rp epiyak;
fps;spFsk;
my'; f hug] gaph] f is cHth] f s; mjpf epyg; g ug; g py; gaph]

bra;fpd;wdh]. cHth]fSk; epiyahd tUkhdj;ij bgw;Wj;jUtnjhL
mjpfg]goahd me;epa bryhtzpia bgw;Wj; jUfpwJ. ,jdhy; cHth]fs;
kw;w ntshz; gaph]fisg] gaph] bra;tij tpl my';fhug] gaphpLtjpy;
mjpfk; Mh]tk; fhl;o tUfpd;wdh]. Mdhy; ntshz; gaph]fs; nghypy;yhky;
kyh]fspy; Cl;lr]rj;jpd; gw;whf;Fiw mjpfhpj;jhy; my';fhug] gaph]fspd;;
ghf';fspy; Vw;gLk; FiwghLfs; mjd; tpiyia nehpilahf ghjpf;fpwd.
,jid Muk;gj;jpnyna fisa jFe;j Cl;lr;rj;J nkyhz;ikia
nkw; ; b fhs; t J kpft[ k ; mtrpakhFk; . Cl; l r] r j; J fspy; ng+l; l r]
rj;JfSf;F epfuhf Ez;q}l;lr] rj;JfSk; kyh]g] gaph]fspy; gy tpj
FiwghLfis Vw;gLj;jp kfNy;/ juj;ij ghjpf;fpwJ. ,jidg; nghf;f
jFe;j epg[zh]fis ehLtJ rhyr]rpwe;jJ.
Ez;q}l;lr] rj;Jfshd Jj;jehfk;/ ,Uk;g[/ jhkpuk;/ kh';fdPR,
nghuhd; nghd;wit kz;zpd; gw;whf;Fiwahf ,Ug]gpd; gaph]fspy;
Fiwghl;il Vw;gLj;Jfpwd. ,f;FiwghL kz;zpy; Kiwna Jj;jehfk;
(57 rjk; ) / ,Uk; g [ (17 rjk; ) / kh'; f dPR (6 rjk; ) kw; W k; jhkpuk;
( 6 rjk;) fhzg;gLfpwJ.
Jj;jehfr] rj;J
Jj;jehfr] rj;J Fiwghl;odhy; ,iyfspd; mst[ rpWj;J tsh]r]rp
Fd;wpa[k;/ ,iyapd; eLeuk;g[ mog]g[wj;jpy; btSj;Jk;/ nkw;g[wj;jpy; k";rs;
epwf;nfhLfs; tphpj;Jk; gpd;dh] KGikahf btSj;J kpUJj;jd;ik
,He;J ,iyapd; Xu';fs; nkw;gf;fkhf RUz;Lk; fhzg;gLk;.
ghpe;Jiu
,f;Fiwghl;il nghf;f moa[ukhf 25 fpnyh / vf;lh] vd;wstpy;
kz;zpd; m';ffj; jd;ikiag] bghWj;J bjhlh]e;J 2 - 3 tUlj;jpw;F
my;yJ 2 - 3 gUtj;jpw;F bfhLf;fyhk;. nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l gz;iz Kiwapy;
kz;zpd; nkw;gug]igr] rkd; bra;a[k; nghJ Jj;jehfr]rj;J gw;whf;Fiw
Vw;gLk;. ,e;j KiwapYk; 2 - 3 tUl';fSf;F nkw;fz;l ghpe;Jiu bra;tJ
ey;yJ.
kyh] - 1 48 ,jH;; - 12
,iyapy; ,r]rj;J 15 gp.gp.vk; mstpy; Fiwa[k; nghJ 0.1 Kjy; 0.27

rjk; Jj;jehf ry;ngl;il (1 - 2 fpuhk; / yp) fiuryhf ,iy tHpahf
bfhLf;fyhk;. g{f;Fk; jUthapy; ,Ug;gpd; 0.05 Kjy; 0.08 rjk; (0.5 - 0.8 fpuhk;
/ yp) vd;wstpy; bjspf;fyhk;.
,Uk;g[r;rj;J
,Uk; g [ r ] r j; J bghJthf kz; z py; fhy; r parj; j pd; msitg;
bghWj;J Vw;gLk;. kz;zpd; bgsjPfj; jd;ikiag] bghUj;Jk; ,jd;
FiwghLfs; bjd;gLk;. ,f;; Fiwghl;il fhu mkpy epy';fspYk; Tl
fhzyhk;. ,f;FiwghL my';fhug] gaph]fspy; Jsph] ,iyfs; btSj;Jk;/
,iy euk;g[fSf;fpilna cs;s gFjp btSj;Jk; fhzg;gLk;. ,jdhy;
my';fhug] gaph]fspd; mHFj; jd;ik ghjpf;fg]gLfpwJ.
ghpe;Jiu
,f; F iwghl; i l nghf; f ,Uk; ò ry; n gl; vd; w cg; i g
gad;gLj;Jtij tpl m';ffj; jd;ik epiwe;j FeDDHA kw;Wk; FeDPA
,Uk;g[r]rj;ija[k; bfhLf;fyhk;. nkYk; ,iytHpahf ,Uk;g[ ry;ngl; 0.5
Kjy; 1.0 rjk; (5 - 10 fpuhk; / yp) cld; xl;Lk; jputk; 5 kp.yp. ePhpy; fye;J
bjspj;jhy; ,Uk;g[ Fiwghl;il ePf;fyhk;. ,Uk;g[ ry;ngl; cld; a{hpah 1.5 -
10 fpuhk; / yp fye;J ,iytHpahfj; bjspf;Fk; nghJ gaphpd; fpufpf;Fk;
jd;ik mjpfhpf;Fk;.
kh';fdPR rj;J
kh';fdPR rj;J FiwghL cth]epy';fs;/ Rz;zhk;g[r]rj;J mjpfk;
cs;s epy';fs; kw;Wk; fhuj;jd;ik mjpfk; cs;s epy';fspYk;
fhzg]gLk;. ,f;Fiwghl;odhy; my';fhug] gaph]fspd; Jsph] ,iyfspy;
eLeuk;g[/ mjid xl;oa fUk;gr]ir gFjpa[k;/ btsph] gr]ir epwkhft[k;
fhzg]gLk;. gaph] btSj;J bkype;J M';fh';F gGg]g[ epw';fs; fhzg]gLk;.
ghpe;Jiu
moa[ukhf vf;nlUf;F 20 fp kh';fdPR ry;ngl; my;yJ kh';fdPR
Mf;i!il a{hpah my;yJ mk;nkhdpak; ry;ngl; fye;J gapUf;F mUfpy;
,l ntz;Lk;. rpy epy';fspy; moa[uk; gyd; jUtjpy; jhkjkhapd;
,iytHpahf 0.5 rjk; kh';fdPR ry;ngl; bjspj;J clnd gad; bgwyhk;.
jhkpur]rj;J
bghJthf vy;yh epy';fspYk; jiH kzpr]rj;ij mjpf mstpy;
bfhLf;Fk; nghJ jhkpur]rj;J gw;whf;Fiw mjpfhpf;Fk;. fsh] cth]
kyh] - 1 49 ,jH;; - 12
epy';fs;/ kzw;rhhp epy';fs;/ Rz;zhk;g[ kpFe;j epy';fspYk; ,jd;

gw;whf;Fiw mjpfk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; gw;whf;Fiw gaph]fspy; ,sk;
jsph] ,ilfs; FWfp RUz;L gaph] tsh]r]rp Fd;wpa[k;/ gahpd; ghf';fs;
tskw;wjhft[k; fhzg]gLk;.
ghpe;Jiu
moa[ukhf fhg]gh] ry;ngl; vf;nlUf;F 2 fpnyh bfhLj;jhy;
FiwghLfs; epth]j;jpahFk;.
nghuhd; rj;J
nghuhd; rj; J gw; w hf; F iw gutyhf ek; kz; t iffspy;
fhzg]gLfpwJ. fsp mjpfkpy;yhj kz; tiffspy; ,jd; gw;whf;Fiw
mjpfstpy; fhzg]gLfpwJ. nkYk; cth] epy';fspYk; gw;whf;Fiw mjpfk;
bjd;gLfpwJ. ,r]rj;J gw;whf;Fiwahy; gaph]fspy; Edp ,iyfs; k";rs;
fye; j gr; i r epwj; J ld; rpWj; J k; Kjph; e ; j ,iyfs; joj; J k;
,iyf;fhk;g[fs; tise;;J eLg] ghfk; mGfpa[k; g{f;fspy; fUik epwk; fPH;
ghfj;jpy; glUk;.
ghpe;Jiu
mkpy kz;qf;F moa[ukhf vf;nlUf;F 1.5 fpnyh nghuhid
vf;nlUf;F 10 fpnyh nghuhf;!; Mf ,l ntz;Lk;. nkYk; nghuhd; rj;J
efUk; jd;ik ,y;yhjjhy; mjid ,iy tHpahf 0.1 rjk; nghhpf;
mkpyj;ij bjspj;J Fiwg]ghl;il nghf;fyhk;.
khypg;od rj;J
gaph]fSf;F khypg]od rj;J kpff; Fiwe;j msnt njitg;gLfpwJ.
MdhYk; ,jd; gad;ghL gaph]fSf;F kpf Kf;fpakhFk;. mkpy epy';fspd;/
kzw;rhhp epy';fspy; kh';fdPR rj;J ,Ue;jhYk; ,jd; gw;whf;Fiw
mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. rj;J gw;whf;Fiw gaph]fspy; tsh]r]rpf;Fd;wp/ btSg]g[j;
jl;o rpWj;j ,ilf;fqf;fSlDk; ,iyfs; rpWj;J thy; nghd;W
fhzg]gLk;.
ghpe;Jiu
khypg]odrj;jpd; Fiwghl;il fl;Lg]gLj;j nrhoak; khypg]odk;
my;yJ mk;nkhdpak; khypg]nlia moa[ukhf vf;nlUf;F 100 - 200 fpuhk;
vd;wstpy; njitahd mstpy; kzYld; fye;J ,lyhk;. tpij
neh]j;jpahf (m) ,iy tHpahf 0.05 rjk; vd;wstpYk; bjspf;fyhk;.
,t;thwhf my';fhug] gaph]fis gaphpLk; nghJ jFe;j kz;
ghpnrhjidr; bra;J gaphplg;nghFk; gapUf;Fj; njitahd
Ez;q}l;lr]rj;Jfspd; msitf; fz;lwpe;J mjw;nfw;why; nghy; jFe;j
ghpe;Jiu bra;J Ez;q}l;lr]rj;Jfspd; gw;whf;Fiwia nghf;fp gaphpLjy;
mtrpakhFk;.
kyh] - 1 50 ,jH;; - 12
bey;ypy; xU';fpize;j g{r;rp eph;thfk;

Kidth; r. KfkJ $yhYjPd;/ nfh. utp/ j. b$auh$;
jkpH;ehL bey; Muha;r]rp epiyak;
MLJiw - 612 101
gaph]fspy; njhd;Wk; g{r]rpfis mwnt xHpg]gJ rhj;jpakpy;iy.

,tw;wpdhy; Vw;gLk; bghUshjhu ,Hg]igf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp Rw;Wg]g[w/
bghUshjhu NHYf;F Vw;g[ila gyKiwfisa[k; bray;gLj;Jtij
xU';fpize;j g{r;rp eph;thfk; vd ,k;Kiwiag; gpd;gw;wp tsh]e;j
ehLfisr] nrh]e;j cHth]fs; epiwa ,yhgk; bgw;W g{r]rp kUe;Jfspdhy]
cz;lhFk; jP';Ffisj; jtph]j;J cs;sdh]. xU';fpize;j g{r]rp eph]thf
Kiwfis jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk;/ mjd; Muha;r]rp
epiya';fspy;/ bey;ypy; g{r]rpfis xU';fpize;j Kiwapy; vt;thW
fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk; vd;W fle;j 1985 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; Muha;r]rpfs;
nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;L ntshz; tphpthf;fj; Jiwapd; \yk; cHth]fsplk;
gpugykhf;fp jw;bghGJ KGikahf bray;gLj;jg]gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
xU';fpize;j g{r]rp eph]thf cj;jpfshd g{r]rpfSf;F Xust[ jh';fp tsUk;
,ufk;/ fz;fhzpg]g[/ fzf;bfLg;g[/ caphpay; fl;Lg]ghL Kiwfs; jhtu
kUe;Jfs; cgnahfpj;jy;/ neuj;jpy; g{r]rp eph]thf Kiwfs; Mfpaitfis
bey; cHth;fsplk; mwpKfg]gLj;jp brayhfg]gLfpd;wJ.
bey;ypy; E}w;Wf;Fk; nkw;gl;l g{r;rp tiffs; gy tsh]r]rp
gUt';fspy; gaph]fisj; jhf;fp nrjk; tpistpf;fpd;wd. mitfspy; rhW
cwp";Rk; g{r]rpfshd jj;Jg]g{r]rp/ g[ifahd;/ foj;J cz;qk; g[Gf;fshd
,iyr] RUl;Lg]g[G/ jz;Lg]g[G Mfpa g{r]rpfs; el;l gaphpYk;/ gaph] g{j;j
gpd;dUk;/ Kd;dUk; jhf;fp kfNiy kpft[k; ghjpf;fr] bra;fpd;wd.
jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; f Hfj; j pd; bey; rhFgoapy;
xU'; f pize; j g{r; r p eph] t hf Kiwfisg] gad; g Lj; j p Rw; W g; g [ w
NH;epiyfisg] ghjpf;fhky; bjhHpy; El;g tpsf;f';fisg] gpd;gw;wp
cHth]fs; gad; mile;Js;sdh].
1. epyj;jpw;nfw;g \d;W tUlj;jpy; xUKiw cHpf;fyg]igf; bfhz;L
epyj;ij cHt[ bra;jy;.
kyh] - 1 51 ,jH;; - 12
2. kz;zpd; m';ff rj;ijg] ghJfhj;jy;/ ,tw;iw ngzpfhf;f

gRe;jhs; my;yJ gaW tiffs; cila gaph] RHw;rp/ ghpe;Jiu
bra;ag]gl;l ed;F kf;fpa bjhGcuk; my;yJ Cl;lnkw;wpa
bjhGcuk; juk;/ tha;e;j ntg]gk; g[z;zhf;F vf;nlUf;F 250 fpnyh
,Ljy; mtrpak;. kz;zpd; fhu/ mkpy jd;ik 7 f;F nky;
,Ue;jhy; Nnlhnkhdh!; vd;Dk; ghf;;Ohpah vjph]caphp my;yJ
fhu mkpyj;jd;ikf;F 7 f;F fPH; ,Ue;jhy; oiuf;nfhblh]kh tphpo
2.5 fpnyh/ vf;nlh] cld; 20 fpnyh ntg]gk; g[z;zhf;F kw;Wk; 100
fpnyh ed;F kf;fpa bjhG cuj;Jld; 10 ehl;fSf;F nky;
itj;jpUe;J filrp cGtpw;F gpwF ,Ljy; mtrpak;.
3. gUtj;jpw;F jFe;jthW g{r]rp/ neha; Xust[f;F jh';fp tsuf;Toa
,uf';fis gaphpLjy; mtrpak;.
4. Rj;jkhd Mjhu tpijfisg] gad;gLj;Jjy;.
5. ed;ik gaf;Fk; ghf;Ohpahthd Nnlhnkhdh!; g[Snuhbrd;i!
tpij neh]j;jp / nth] eidj;jy; / elt[ taypy; ,Ljy; (xU fpnyh
tpijf;F 10 fpuhk; kw;Wk; xU vf;nlh; elt[ taYf;F 2.5 fpnyh
,Ljy;).
6. ehw;w';fhypy; rhW cwp";Rk; g{r]rpfisg] guhkhpg]g[ bra;a 5 rj
ntg]g';bfhl;ilr] rhW my;yJ 2 rj ntg]bgz;bza; my;yJ
mrhouhd;od; 0.03 rjk; tpijj;j 7-10 ehl;fspy; xl;Lk; jputkhd
fhjp nfhg[u nrhg]g[ 3 fpuhk; / ypl;lh] vd;w mstpy; fye;J
,iyg]ngida[k; jj;Jg]g{r]rpiaa[k; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
7. rhpahd taJs;s ehw;iw rhpahd gUt';fspy; el;L g{r]rpfspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf] Fiwf;f ntz;Lk;.
8. gUtj;jpw;Fk;/ ,ufj;jpw;Fk;/ g{r]rp neha; cz;lhFk; ,lj;jpw;Fk;
jFe;jthW ,ilbtspiaf] filgpoj;jy; mtrpak;; ,t;thW
rhpahd ,ilbtspapy; gaphpLtjhy; gaphpD}nl epyt[k; mjpf
fhw;nwhl;lk; kw;Wk; Nhpa btspr]rj;jpdhy; Kf;fpa g{r]rpfshd
g[ifahd;/ FUj;J </ jz;L Jisg;ghd;/ Mizf;bfhk;gd; Kjypa
g{r]rp jhf;Fjy; Fiwe;J fhzg;gLfpwd.
kyh] - 1 52 ,jH;; - 12
9. tay; Rfhjhuk;/ g{r]rpapd; vz;zpf;ifia thuj;jpw;F xU Kiw

fz;fhzpj;jy;/ rPhpa rhFgo Kiwfisf] ifahStJ kpft[k;
mtrpak;.
10. 8 mof;F 1 mo gl;lk; tpl;L elt[ bra;tjd; \yk; fz;fhzpg]g[/

fzf;bfLg]g[/ cu';fis ,Ljy;/ g{r]rpapd; vz;zpf;ifiaa[k;
Fiwf;f trjp bra;ag;gLfpwJ.
11. xU';fpize;j cu eph]thfj;jpy; a{hpaht[ld; ntg;gk;g[z;zhf;F

5:1 vd;w mstpy; fye;J ,Ljy; gRe;jhs;/ caph]cu';fs; ,Ljy;/
jiHr]rj;J cuj;ij gr]ir tz;z ml;il \yk; ,Ljy; 50 rj
rhk;gy; rj;ij moa[ukhft[k; kPjp 50 rjj;ij nky; cukhf
,Ltjpdhy; Kf;fpa g{r]rpfshd ,iyRUl;Lg] g[G jhf;Fjy;
btFthf FiwfpwJ vd fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ.
12. gaphpd; nky; epHy; tpHhj tz;zk; tay; tug]g[fspy; cs;s

kuf; f pisfis btl; o tpLtjpdhy; ,iyr] RUl; L g] g [ G
FiwfpwJ.
13. ePh]g]ghrdj;jpy; gha;r]rYk; fha;r]rYk; vd;w hPjpapy; ePh]nkyhz;ik

nkw;bfhs;tjpdhy; g[ifahdpd; jhf;Fjy; Rkhh] 60 Kjy; 80
tpGf;fhL tiu FiwfpwJ.
14. xl;Lz;zp tpLjy; bew; gapiu mjpfkhfj; jhf;Fk; FUj;Jg; g{r]rp.

,iy RUl;Lg;g[Gitf] fl;Lg]gLj;j el;l 28 Mk; ehspypUe;J
xUthu ,ilbtspapy; \d; W Kiw oiuf; n fhfpuk; k h
$g;ghdpf;fk; gpwF \d;W Kiw mjhtJ el;l 37/ 44/ 51 ehl;fspy;
oiuf;nfhfpuk;kh ifnyhdp!; vf;nlUf;F xt;bthU Kiwa[k; 5
rprp (1/00/000 xl;Lz;zp) vd;w mstpy; tay;fspy; btsptpLjy;
mtrpak;.
15. ,aw;if caphpay; fl;Lg;ghL xU vf;nlUf;F 40-50 vd;w

vz;zpf;ifapy; bjd;id kl;iliaf; bfhz;L gwitg] ge;jy;
Me;ijf] Foy;fs; mikg]gjhy; tay; btspapy; g{r]rpfisg]
gpoj;J cz;qk; ,ul;il thy; FUtpfspd; bray;ghl;il
mjpfg]gLj;jp g{r]rpfspd; nrjj;ijf] Fiwf;f Koa[k;.
kyh] - 1 53 ,jH;; - 12
16. jhtu g{r]rp kUe;Jfs; Fwpg]ghf ,iyRUl;Lg] g[Gitf] fl;Lg]gLj;j

5 rjk; ntg]g';bfhl;ilf] fiuriyg; gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
17. FUj;Jg] g{r]rpapd; elkhl;lj;ij ,d fth]r]rp bghwp itj;J
fz; f hzpf; f ntz; L k; . Mz; b gz; g{r; r papd; tpfpjhrhuk; /
vz;zpf;ifiaf] Fiwf;f ,df;fth]r]rp bghwpfis vf;nlUf;F 12
vd; w tpfpjj; j py; cgnahfpj; J Mz; me; J g{r] r papd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf] Fiwf;f ntz;Lk;.
18. g[jpjhf bjd;gLk; g{r]rpfshd bey; ,iyr]rpye;jp/ gUg]g[ ehtha;g]
g{r] r pfspd; NH; e piyfis mwpe; J Mnyhrpj; J jf; f
eltof;iffs; vLf;f ntz;Lk;.
19. bey;ypy; g{r;rpfs; mjpf mstpy; njhd;wp bghUshjhu nrj
epiyiaf; flf; F k; nghJ kl; L k; ghpe; J iug; g o g{r] r pf;
bfhy;ypiag] gad;gLj;jntz;Lk;. g[ifahd; mjpfhpf;fr] bra;a[k;
braw;if ighpj;uha;L kUe;Jfis Kw;wpYk; jtph]f;f ntz;Lk;.
20. xU';fpize;j vyp fl]Lg]ghL
 rpwpa tug]g[fis mikj;jy; (45 X 30 br. kP.)
 rp';f; gh!;igL er]Rzit itj;jy; (49:1)
 j";rht{h] vypf;fpl;ofis itj;jy; (xU Vf;fUf;F 35-40

vz;fs;)
 g[nuhnkhilyhd; nff; itj;jy;.
xU';fpize;j g{r;rp eph;thfk; nkw;bfhs;Stjhy; mjpf tpisr]ry;

Fiwe;J g{r]rpfspd; vz;zpf;if eLepiy/ ed;ik bra;a[k; g{r]rpfshd
gr;ir kphpl; ehtha;g] g{r]rp/ jiutz;Lfs;/ bghwp tz;Lfs; rpye;jpapd;
vz;zpf;ifia mjpfhpj;jy;/ Fiwe;j Rw;Wr]NHy; ghjpg]g[ FwpaPL/ fiwe;j
g{r]rp kUe;J \yf;TW gad;ghL/ mjpf tUkhdk; fpilf;f tha;g]g[
Vw;gLfpwJ. vdnt cHth] bgUkf;fs; xl;Lbkhj;j xU';fpize;j g{r]rp
eph]thfj;ij gpd;gw;WtJ kpft[k; mtrpak;.
kyh] - 1 54 ,jH;; - 12
mWtil bra;j cSe;ij cldoahf tpw;ft[k;

Kidth; e. m$;$d;/ Kidth; m. nuhfpdp/ vk;. guhrf;jp
njrpa ntshz; g[Jikj;jpl;lk; - cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp re;ij jfty; ikak;

ntshz; kw;Wk; Cuf nkk;ghl;L Ma;t[ ikak;
nfhak;g[j;j}h] - 641 003
,e;jpahtpy; gaW tiffspy; cSe;J Kf;fpakhdjhFk;;. rh]tnjr

mstpy; cSe;J cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah Kjyplj;ij tfpf;fpwJ. mijj;
bjhlh]e;J kpahd;kh]/ jha;yhe;J Mfpa ehLfspy; cSe;J mjpf mstpy;
cw;gj;jpahfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpd; cw;gj;jp cs;ehl;od; njitiag] g{h]j;jp
bra;a ,ayhjjhy;/ cSe;J ,wf;Fkjp bra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpah/ rPdh/
ghfp!;jhd;/ $g]ghd;; Mfpait cSe;ij ,wf;Fkjp bra;a[k; ehLfshFk;.
kpahd;kh]/ rp';fg]g{h]/ jha;yhe;J/ epa{rpyhe;J/ Qh';fh';/ ,y';if/
ghfp!;jhd; Mfpa ehLfs; cSe;ij Vw;Wkjp bra;fpd;wd.
,e;jpah Mz;Lf;F Rkhh] 1.92 kpy;ypad; vf;lh] gug;gpy;/ 1.11 kpy;ypad;
ld;fs; tiu cSe;jpid cw;gj;jp bra;fpwJ. Me;jpug]gpunjrk;/ xhprh/
kj;jpag]gpunjrk;/ jkpH;ehL/ F$uhj;/ cj;jpug]gpunjrk; Mfpa khepy';fs;;
,e;jpahtpy; cSe;J gaW tifia mjpfkhf cw;gj;jp bra;fpd;wd.
jkpH;ehl;oy; Mog]gl;lk; ($%d; - Mf!;l;)/ g[ul;lhrpg]gl;lk; (brg;lk;gh]

- etk;gh])/ ijg]gl;lk; ($dthp - gpg]uthp)/ nfhilg] gUt';fspy; (gpg]uthp -
khh]r]) cSe;J gutyhf rhFgo bra;ag]gLfpwJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; 2007-08 Mk;
Mz;oy; 3.41 ,yl;rk; vf;lhpy; cSe;J gaphplg]gl;L 1.2 ,yl;rk; ld; cw;gj;jp
bra;ag]gl;lJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; j";rht{h]/ Fk;gnfhzk;/ jpUbey;ntyp/
nfhtpy;gl;o Mfpa gFjpfspy; cSe;J mjpf mstpy; gaphplg]gLfpwJ.
jkpH;ehl;oy; j";rht{h]/ tpUJefh]/ kJiu/ nryk;/ brd;id Mfpa
khtl;l';fs; cSe;J tzpfj;jpy; Kd;dzp tfpf;fpd;wd.
$dthp khjk; Kjy; cSe;J re;ijf;F tuj; bjhl';fpdhYk;/

Vg]uy; nk khj';fspy; jkpH; ehl;oy; cSe;J mjpf tuj;J ,Uf;Fk;. rhFgo
fhyj;jpy; nghJkhd mst[ kiH ,y;yhjjhy; ,e;j Mz;L Vg]uy; Kjy;
thuj;jpypUe;J cSe;J tuj;J bjhl';fp Mf!;L tiu ePof;fyhk; vd
kyh] - 1 55 ,jH;; - 12
vjph]ghh]f;fg]gLfpwJ. kht[j;jpwd;/ Ritf;fhf kw;w khepy ,wf;Fkjp

,uf';fisf; fhl;oYk; jkpH;ehL ,uf';fs; bghpJk; tpUk;gg]gLfpwd.
fle;j ,uz;L khj';fspy; gUg]g[ tpiyapy; mjpf Vw;wj;jhH;t[

cs;sjhy; mWtil bra;j cSe;jpid cldoahf tpw;gjh my;yJ
nrkpj;J tpw;gjh vd;w re;njf';fis cHth]fs; vGg]gpa[s;sdh]. mth;fspd;
Ia';fSf;F tpilaspf;f jkpH;ehL ntshz; gy;fiyf;fHfj;jpy; cs;s
ntshz;ik kw;Wk; Cuf nkk;ghl;L Ma;t[ ikaj;jpy; ,a';fp tUk; njrpa
ntshz;ikg; g[Jikj; jpl;lj;jpd; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp re;ijj; jfty;
ikak;/ fle;j 10 Mz;Lfshf tpGg]g[uk; re;ijapy; epytpa tpiyia
Ma;t[ bra;jJ. nkYk; tpGg]g[uk; tpUJefhpy; re;ij Ma;t[fis
nkw;bfhz;lJ. Ma;t[ Kot[fspd;go cSe;jpd; tpiy nk khjk; Kjy;
$%iy tiu Ftpz;lhYf;F +gha; 4600-5200Mf ,Uf;Fk; vdj; bjhpa
te;Js;sJ.
xUntis njit/ tuj;J rkd;bra;a kj;jpa murpd; bfhs;iffs;

gUg;g[ ,wf;Fkjpf;F rhjkhf ,Ue;jhy; cSe;jpd; gz;iz tpiy
Fiwtjw;F tha;g]g[fs; cs;sd. Mfnt cHth]fs; mWtil bra;j
cSe;ijr] nrkpj;J itf;fkhy; cldoahf tpw;gid bra;a[k;go
nfl;Lf;bfhs;sg;gLfpwhh]fs;.
tpw;gidf;F ntshz;ikf; fiyr;brhy; ngufuhjp

jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; fHfk; btspapl; L s; s
ntshz;ik fiyr]brhw;fis cs;slf;fpa ,g]ngufuhjp gyJiw
mwp"h]fspd; g';fspg]g[. ,t;tfuhjpapy; mike;Js;s fiyr]brhw;fs;
ntshz;ik/ njhl;lf;fiy/ kidapay;/ tdtpay;/ ntshz;ik
bghwpapay; vDk; gy;ntW g[y';fspypUe;J jug]gl;Ls;sd.
463 gf;f';fisf; bfhz;l ,e;E}y; xd;wpd; tpiy +gha; 200/-. jghypy;
bgw +gha; 55/- MFk;. g[j;jfk; bgw tpUk;g[nthh] +gha; 255f;fhd t';fp
tiunthiy myy ; J kzpahhl ] iu Mrphpah/] cHthpd; tsUk; ntshzi ; k/
jkpHe
; hL ntshzi ; kg] gyf
; iyf; fHfk/; nfhak;g[jJ ; }h] - 641 003 vd;Dk;
Kfthpf;F mDg]gpg] bgw;Wf; bfhs;syhk;.
tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;Feh]
kyh] - 1 56 ,jH;; - 12
cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz:ik
rpwg]ghrphpah]
Kidth] g. KUnfr g{gjp
Jiznte;jh]
cGnthk; ciHg]nghk; cah]nthk;
Mrphpah] : Kidth] gh. fiyr;bry;td;

tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;Feh]
Mrphpah] FG : jpUkjp. ,uh. rrpfyh
cjtpg] nguhrphpah] (,jHpay;)
: Kidth; m. ntyha[jk;
nguhrphpah; (cHtpay;)
: Kidth; nfh. mUs;bkhHpr; bry;td;
nguhrphpah; (kz;zpay;;)
: Kidth; eh. kzptz;zd;
,izg; nguhrphpah; (gaph; bgUf;fk;)
: Kidth; ,y. g[fnHe;jp
nguhrphpah; (njhl;lf;fiy)
: Kidth; jp. uFre;jh;
nguhrphpah; (nehapay;)
: Kidth; gh. _jh;
nguhrphpah; (gz;iz ,ae;jputpay;)
: Kidth] j. fiyr; bry;tp
,izg; nguhrphpah; (tdtpay;)
: Kidth] eh. _uhk;
cjtpg; nguhrphpah; (tphpthf;f fy;tp)
btspaPL
Mrphpah]
cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz:ik
tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;ffk;
jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: - 0422 - 6611315
Uzhavarin Valarum Velanmai
Regd. No. : DRO / CBE / Ref. No/ 25381 / 09 / E 2 / 2009

Title Code : TN / TAM /18594/09
Postal Regn. No. CB/063/2009 - 2011
D ¼ káVõç\ ÄÍ>V ØÄK

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Ø>Vçé¼ÃE : 0422-6611315 gEöB
Published by Dr. P. Kalaiselvan and owned by/on behalf of Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University and published from Directorate of Extension
Education,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003 and
printed by M.Mohamed Ali at M/s. Udhayam Achagam, 1540,Thadagam Road,
Opp. Rajkamal Estate, Velandipalayam, Coimbatore - 641 025.
Editor : Dr. P. Kalaiselvan

CHTHPD Tsuk NTSHZ Ik CHTHPD Tsuk NTSHZ Ik

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CHTHPD Tsuk NTSHZ Ik CHTHPD Tsuk NTSHZ Ik

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cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz;ik

$%d; 2010 kyh] 1 ,jH; 12

jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk;

1. g[jpa gaph] ,uf';fs;/ gz;izf; fUtpfs; kw;Wk;

cHthpd; tsUk; ntshzik

g[jpa gaph] ,uf';fs;/ gz;izf; fUtpfs; kw;Wk;

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk; xt;bthU Mz;Lk; cah;

I. g[jpa gaph] ,uf';fs]

cUthf;fk; : nfh 43 / VoO 38 fyg]gpdk; bra;J njh;t[

gUtk; : gpd; rk;gh/ jhso

2. jntgf bey; oMh]xa; 3

 mjpf KG mhprp fhqk; jpwd; (66.0 rjk;)

cUthf;fk; : MLJiw 43 / rPufr]rk;gh

taJ : 135 ehl;fs;

gUtk; : rk;gh / gpd; rk;gh/ jhso

kfNy] : 5833 fpnyh / vf;lh] (MLJiw 46 ,ufj;ijf;

gaphpl cfe;j : jpUr]rp/ j";rht{h]/ jpUbey;ntyp/ jpUth+h]/

3. jntgf nfhJik nfhlgps;a{ 2

cUthf;fk; : vd;gp 200 fjphpaf;f rLjpkhw;wKiw

4. jntgf nrhsk; nfh 30

cUthf;fk; : Vgpnf 1 / ovd;v!; 291

mjpfgl;r kfNy; : 5478 fpnyh /vf;lh]

gaphpl cfe;j : ePyfphp fhtpup bly]l]lh jtpu jkpH;ehl;od;

5. jntgf cSe;J nfh 6

cUthf;fk; : oa{ 2 / tpgp 20

 cilg]g[j;jpwd; 73.5 rjk;

8. jntgf fUk;g[ v!;I 7

9. jntgf bjd;id Vvy;Mh; 2

 rPuhf kfNy; bfhLf;Fk; jpwd;

 vf;lUf;F 2.57 ld;fs; bfhg]giu

cUthf;fk; : og]J}h] bel;ilapypUe;J njh]t[ bra;ag]gl;lJ

10. jntgf fj;jhp tPMh;vk; 1

cUthf;fk; : ,ytk;gho fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ue;J jdpj;J

cUthf;fk; : vr; vd;. 2 / rp.vy;.vd; 2123 V

mjpfgl;r kfNy; : 129.5 ld; / vf;lh]

12. jntgf kpsfha; tPhpa xl;L nfh 1

13. jntgf bryhp Xoxa; 1

cUthf;fk; : 6 ,d bryhp tiffspypUeJ

gUtk; : Vg]uy; - $%d; / Mf!;l; - mf;nlhgh; / gpg]uthp –

 ,f;fUtpapd; tpiy +.10/000/- (btw;wplk; cUthf;Fk; fUtpa[ld;)

2. obuapyhpy; bghUj;jg;gl;l jpUg;g[ totikg;g[ld;

 tist[ Muk; Fiwf;fg;gl;ljhy;/ kpf Fiwe;j ,lj;jpYk; jpUg]gyhk;

Fiwtpd;wp thH Fkud; mUs; g[hpf

Vbddpy; ,Jtiu (1971 - 2008)

Kiwaha; gzpakh;j;jpaJ ghhpdpy; rhjid

,aw;if Kiw fwpg]gyh rhFgo

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk;

fwpg]gyh vd;gJ xU gHg]gapuhFk;. mh]nlhfhh]g!; my;oyp!; vd;gJ

tpijaw;w tiffns bghJthf rhFgo bra;ag]gLfpwd. ,jpy;

gaph]bgUf;fk; kw;Wk; elt[

tpijapy;yh tiffs;/ 20 br.kP. ePsk;/ 2.5 br.kP. tpl;lk; bfhz;l

k";rhp tphpe;j 60 Kjy; 90 ehs;fspy; fha;fs; fpilf;fpwd. gHj;jpd;

khdhthhp epyj;jpy; mjpf kfNYf;fhd bjhHpy;

jkpHfj;jpd; epyg]gug]ghd 13 kpy;ypad; vf;lh] gug]gpy; ntshz;

kiHapd; ms î k; / kiH bghHp í k; fhyKk; / jFe; j fhy

ehl;od; jhdpa cw;gj;jpapy; 45 rjk; khdhthhp epy';fspypUe;J

jpl;lk; tFj;jy; mtrpak;. mjpYk; epiyapy;yh kfNy; juty;y khdhthhp

gUt kiH bjhl';Fk; fhyj;jpw;nfw;g gaph;j;jpl;lk;

nfhil cHt[ bra;jy;

fyf;fg;gLfpd;w kzpr;rj;J cuj;ijf; fiuj;J gaph; vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk;

mjpfg;goahd kz;zpd; <uk; Mtpahfp tPzhfpd;wJ. nkYk; gUt kiH

Ml;Lf;fpil/ nfhHp vU Mfpadj; jdpj;jdpna ,l;L khdhthhp epy

jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fisg] gUj;jp/ nrhsk;/ kf;fhr;nrhsk;/