Tnau Publication - May 2008valarum Velanmai

tsUk; ntshz;ik nk 2008
jpid - nfh(jp) 7 khdhthhpf;nfw;w g[jpa ,ufk;

Kidth; m. eph;kyFkhhp/ Kidth; R.fzgjp
kw;Wk; Kidth; mU. Kj;ijah
rpWjhdpaj; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 2450507
jpid/ kiythH; kf;fshy; bghpJk; tpUk;gp gaphplg;gLk; FWjhdpag;

gapuhFk;. ,J kpff; fodkhd twl;rpiaa[k; jh';fp tsuf;ToaJ. nkYk;
gytifahd kz; tiffspYk; kw;Wk; kz;tsk; Fiwe;j epy';fspYk;
ed; F tsUk; jd; i k bfhz; l J. jpid/ jkpH; e hl; o y; bgUk; g hYk;
khdhthhpahfnt gaphplg]gLfpwJ. Fwpg]ghf nfhit/ kJiu/ jpz;Lf;fy;/
nryk; / <nuhL kw; W k; jpUbey; n typ khtl; l '; f spy; mjpf mstpy;
gaphplg;gLfpwJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; ruhrhpahf jpidapd; kfNy; 650 fpnyh/vf;lh;
MFk; . njh; t[ bra; a hj ,uf'; f isg; gaphpLtnj ,t; t st[ Fiwe; j
kfNYf;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzkhFk;. ,jidj; jtph;f;f/ mjpf kfNy; juf;Toa
,uf';fisj; njh]t[ bra;J/ Kiwahf rhFgo bra;jhy; vf;lUf;F/ 1500-2000
fpnyh vd;fpw mst[f;F mjpf kfNy; bgwyhk;.
nfh (jp) 7 ,ufj;jpd; rpwg;gpay;g[fs;

= kpf FWfpa taJ (85 - 90 ehl;fs;)
= mjpf J}h]fs; (7 - 8)
= mjpf fjph] ePsk; (29 br.kP.)
= mjpf g[ujr]rj;J (13.26 rjk;) kw;Wk; fhy;rpar; rj;J (0.35 rjk;)
= jpul;rpahd k";rs; epw jhdpak;
= twl;rpiaj; jh';Fk; jd;ik
= mjpf kfNy;
= g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha;fis jh';fp tsUk; jd;ik
gUtk;
Mo kw;Wk; g[ul;lhrpg;gl;lk;
kyh] -34 1 ,jH; - 05
epyk; jahhpj;jy;
brk; k z; kw; W k; ,Ukz; fye; j epy'; f s; cfe; j jhFk; . nfhil
kiHiag] gad;gLj;jp gaph] mWtilf;Fg; gpd;g[ epyj;ij rl;of; fyg;ig
bfhz;L MHkhf cHt[ bra;a ntz;Lk;. nfhil cHtpdhy; kz; mhpkhdk;
jLf; f g] g l; L kiHePh] nrkpf; f g; g LtJld; / nfhil kiHapy; Kisf; F k;
fisfs; fl;Lg]gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. epyj;joapy; ,Uf;Fk; Tl;Lg; g[Gf;fs;
cHtpd; nghJ nkny bfhz;Ltug]gl;L mHpf;fg]gLtjhy; gaph]f; fhyj;jpy;
g{r]rpj; jhf;Fjy; Fiwa[k;.
tpijast[
thpir tpijg;g[ - 10 fpnyh / vf;lh]
J}t[tjw;F - 12.5 fpnyh / vf;lh]
,ilbtsp
thpirf;F thpir 25 br.kP.
brof;F bro 10 br.kP.
tpija[k; tpijg;g[k;
iftpijg;g[ my;yJ tpijg;ghd; my;yJ bfhh]U fUtp bfhz;L thpir
tpijg;g[ bra;ayhk;. ,g;go bra;tjhy; mjpfg; gug;gstpy; kz; <uk; fha[k;
Kd;ng tpijia tpijj;J Kof;fyhk;.
Ez;qaph; cu';fisf; bfhz;L tpij neh;j;jp
xU vf;lUf;Fj; njitahd tpijastpw;F 3 bghl;lyk; (600 fpuhk;)
mn!hghi! mhprpf; f";rpa[ld; fye;J epHypy; cyh]j;jp tpijf;f ntz;Lk;.
epyj;jpy; ,Ltjhf ,Ue;jhy; xU vf;lUf;F 10 bghl;lyk; (2000 fpuhk;)
mn!hghi! 25 fpnyh kzy; kw;Wk; 25 fpnyh bjhGcuk; fye;J J}t
ntz;Lk;.
cukpLjy;
xU vf;lh; epyj;jpy; moa[ukhf 12.5 ld; kf;fpa bjhGcuj;ij filrp
cHtpd; nghJ gug; g p gpwF epyj; i j cHntz; L k; . gpd; d h; 20 fpnyh
jiHr]rj;J kw;Wk; 20 fpnyh kzpr]rj;J Mfpatw;iw tpijg;gpd; nghJ
moa[ukhf ,lntz;Lk;. nkYukhf 20 fpnyh jiHr]rj;ij tpijj;j 20 – 25
ehl;fs; fHpj;J fpilf;Fk; <uj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp ,lntz;Lk;.
kyh] -34 2 ,jH; - 05
fis eph;thfk;
tpijj;j 18 - 20Mk; ehs; xU fis vLj;jy; mtrpak;. gpd;dh] 40Mk;
ehspy; njitg;gl;lhy; ,d;bdhU fisa[k; vLf;fyhk;.
gaph] fisj;jy;
tpijj; j 18-20Mk; ehspy; brofisf; fisj; J / njitahd gaph]
vz;zpf;ifiag; guhkhpf;f ntz;Lk;.
gaph] ghJfhg;g[
,e;j ,ufj;ijg; bghJthf g{r]rpfs; kw;Wk; neha;fs; jhf;Ftjpy;iy.
Mjyhy; gaph] ghJfhg;g[ bra;a ntz;oa mtrpak; ,y;iy.
mWtil
ed;F fha;e;J Kw;wpa fjph]fis mWtil bra;J/ fsj;jpy; fhaitj;J/
moj;J/ gpd; tpijfisg; gphpj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
jhdpa kfNy;
khdhthhpapy; xU vf;lUf;F 1855 fpnyh jhdpa kfNy; juty;yJ.
jPtd kfNy;
khdhthhpapy; xU vf;lUf;F 5.20 ld; jl;il kfNy; juty;yJ.
twl;rpiaj; jh';fp/ mjpf tpisr;ry; jUk; nfh(jp) 7 vd;w ,e;j jpid

,ufk; jkpH; e hl; o y; nfhak;g[j;J}h; / jpz; L f; f y; / <nuhL/ nryk; /
jpUtz; z hkiy/ tpGg; g[ u k; / kJiu kw; W k; jpUbey; n typ nghd; w
khtl;l';fSf;F khdhthhpapy; rhFgo bra;a Vw;wjhFk;. cHth]fs; ,jid
chpa gUtj;jpy; rhFgo bra;J ey;y ,yhgk; bgWk;go nfl;Lf; bfhs;sg;
gLfpwhh]fs;.
nkYk; tpgu'; f Sf; F mqf ntz; o a Kfthp

nguhrphpah] kw; W k; jiyth]
rpWjhdpaj; Jiw
jkpH; e hL nthshz; i kg; gy; f iyf; fHfk; / nfhak; g [ j ; J }h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 2450507
kyh] -34 3 ,jH; - 05

m';ff ntshz;ikapy; bey; cw;gj;jp

bjhHpy;El;g';fs;
$p.n$k;!; khh;lo
; d; kw;Wk; j. unk#;
cHtpay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;gj
[ J
; }h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611246
,e; j pahtpy; bey; gapuhdJ kpft[ k ; Kf; f pakhd czt[ g ] g apuhf
tps'; F fpwJ. ekJ ehl; o y; gy; n tWgl; l fhyepiyfs; kw; W k; kz;
tiffspy; bew; g aph; kw; W k; bew; g aph; rhh; e ; j gaph; RHw; r p Kiwapid
filg; g poj; J tUtjhy; / mjpf mstpy; ,urhad cu'; f s; kw; W k;
g{r;rpbfhy;yp kUe;Jfis cgnahfg;gLj;j ntz;oa[s;sJ. ,jd; tpisthf
kz;tsk; kw;Wk; kfNy; Fiwjy;/ g{r]rpbfhy;yp kUe;Jf;F vjph;g;g[j;jd;ik/
epyj;jo ePh] khRgLjy; kw;Wk; Rw;Wg]g[wr]NHy; khRgLjy; nghd;wit Vw;gl
tha;g;g[s;sd. ,e;j FiwghLfspypUe;J tpLgLtjw;F m';ff ntshz;ik
xU rpwe;j tHpKiwahf cs;sJ.
nkYk; ekJ ehl;oy; kl;Lk; my;yhJ cyf mstpy; 50 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk;
nkyhd kf;fs; cl;bfhs;sf;Toa czt[g]bghUshf bey; tps';Ftjhy;/
g{r]rp bfhy;yp kUe;J ,y;yhj/ jukhd rj;JkpFe;j bey;ypid cw;gj;jp
bra;tjw;F m';ff ntshz;ikapy; cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLk; bey;ypd; juk;
cah]jy;/ re;ijapy; TLjy; tpiy fpilj;jy;/ cw;gj;jp bryt[ Fiwjy;
kw;Wk; kz;zpd; tsk; bgUFjy; nghd;w fhuz';fshy; rkPg fhy';fspy;
m';ff bey; rhFgo mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
m';ff bey; vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l m';ffj; juf;fl;Lg]ghL Kiwfisg;
gpd; g w; w p rhFgo bra; t njhL mWtilf; F g; g pd; mjd; juk; Fiwahky;
mhprpahf khw;Wjy; MFk;. cjhuzkhf rhFgo bra;a[k; bghGJ/ braw;if
cu'; f isnah my; y J g{r; r pbfhy; y p kUe; J fisnah gad; g Lj; j hky;
,aw;if rhh;e;j vUf;fs; kw;Wk; g{r]rpf;fl;Lg;ghL Kiwfisf; ifahs
ntz;Lk;.
m'; f f ntshz; i kapy; cw; g j; j p bra; a g; g Lk; bey; Y f; F
btspehLfspy; Fwpg;ghf/ M!;jpnuypah/ Inuhg;gh kw;Wk; mbkhpf;fh nghd;w
ehLfspy; ey;y tuntw; g[ cs;sJ. nkYk; cly;eyk; Fwpj;j tpHpg;g[zh;t[
kf;fspilna mjpfhpj;J tUtjhy; ekJ ehl;oy; bgUefu';fspy; m';ff
ntshz; i k tpisbghUs; f Sf; f hf jdpahf filfs; Jt'; f g; g l; L
tUfpd;wd. mj;Jld; TLjy; tpiy bfhLj;J th';Ftjw;Fk; kf;fs; jahuhfp
tUfpd;wdh]. vdnt m';ff bey; cw;gj;jp bra;jy; jtph]f;f Koahj xd;whfp
kyh] -34 4 ,jH; - 05

tUfpwJ. ,e; j pahtpy; bew; g apuhdJ 45 kpy; y pad; vf; l h; epyg; g ug; g py;
gaphplg; g Lfpd; w bghGJk; m'; f f ntshz; i kapy; xU rjtPjj; j pw; F k;
Fiwthfnt gaphplg; g LfpwJ. m'; f f ntshz; i kapy; bey; rhFgo
Kiwfis ,f;fl;Liuapy; fhz;nghk;.
,uf';fs;
m';ff ntshz;ikapy; ey;y jukhd rd;d ,uf';fshd (Fine varieties)
bghd; d p/ Ng; g h] bghd; d p/ g{r] r p kw; W k; neha; vjph] g ] g[ j ; jd; i ka[ s ; s
,uf'; f is cgnahfg; g Lj; j pdhy; ey; y kfNy; fpilg; g njhL TLjy;
tpiya[k; bgw tha;g;g[s;sJ.
tpijfs;
,aw;if rhFgo Kiwapy; cw;gj;jp bra;j tpijfis cgnahfpf;f
ntz; L k; . nkYk; caphpay; bjhHpy; El; g Kiwapy; cUthf; f g; g l; l
tpijfisj; jtph]f;f ntz;Lk;.
tpijneh;j;jp bra;jy;
tpijneh;j;jp bra;tjw;F ,urhad g{r]rpbfhy;ypfisj; jtph]j;J caph]
cu';fs; kw;Wk; jhtuk; rhh]e;j bghUs;fisg; gad;gLj;jntz;Lk;. xU
fpnyh tpijf;F 20 fpuhk; mnrh!;ighpy;yk;/ 10 fpuhk; Nnlhnkhdh!;; kw;Wk;
10 fpuhk; gh!;nghghf;Ohpah vd;w mstpy; cgnahfpj;J tpijneh;j;jp bra;jy;
ntz;Lk;. mt;thW bra;tjhy; ,sk; gaphpd; neha; vjph;g;g[j;jpwd; mjpfhpj;J
kz;tHpapy; gut[k; neha;fs; jtph;f;fg;gLfpd;wd.
cu nkyhz;ik
m'; f f ntshz; i kapy; braw; i f ,urhad cu'; f isj; jtph; j ; J
,aw;if rhh]e;j Cl;lr]rj;J kpFe;j vUf;fs;/ kf;fpa bjhGcuk;/ gRe;jhs;
cuk;/ Miyf;fHpt[fs; kw;Wk; caph; cu';fisg; gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
ehw;w';fhy;
ehw;w';fhy; jahhpf;Fk;bghGJ 20 brd;l; ehw;w';fhypy; ed;F kf;fpa
bjhG cuk; xU ld; vd;w mstpy; ,lntz;Lk;. gpwF moa[ukhf kz;g[G
cuk; (200 fpnyh)/ fliyg]g[z;zhf;F kw;Wk; ntg;gk; g[z;zhf;F (10 fpnyh)
nghd;wtw;iw cgnahfg]gLj;jntz;Lk;.
elt[ tay;
> elt[ taypy; filrp cHtpd; bghGJ xU vf;lUf;F 12.5 ld;fs; vd;w mstpy;
bjhG cuk; my;yJ fk;ngh!;l; my;yJ gRe;jiH cuk; nghd;wtw;iw ,l;L
cHntz;Lk;.
kyh] -34 5 ,jH; - 05

> elt[ taypy; eLtjw;F Kd;g[ gRe;jhs; cug;gaph;fshd bfhS";rp/

jf;ifg]g{z;L/ rzg]g/[ br!;ghdpah Mfpatw;iw tsh;jJ
; 45 ehl;fs; fHpj;J
g{f;Fk; jUzj;jpy; klf;fp cGjy; ntz;Lk;. mt;thW klf;fp cGk;bghGJ
Rkhh] 10 ld;fs; tiu gRe;jhs; cuk; fpilg;gnjhL 50 – 80 fpnyh tiu
jiHr]rj;Jk; fpilf;fg] bgWfpwJ.
> gz;izapy; fhzg;gLk; ntk;g/[ g['f ; k;/ fpishprpoah/ br!;ghdpah kw;Wk;
Nghg[y; nghd;w ku';fspd; rpW fpisfis ,iyfnshL xoj;J te;J
rhpahd <ug;gjj;jpy; epyj;jpy; ed;F kf;Fk;go klf;fp cHntz;Lk;.
> gRe;jhs; cug] gaph]fis tsh]f;f Koahtpoy;/ kz;g[G cuk; (5 ld;fs;)
my;yJ kf;fpa bjd;id ehh;f;fHpt[ my;yJ gpu!;kl; nghd;wtw;iwg;
gad;gLj;jyhk;.
> m';ff ntshz;ikapy; jiHr]rj;J cukhf gaWtifg; gaph]fis gaph]
RHw;rpapy; cgnahfg;gLj;jyhk;. nkYk; fhw;wpYs;s jiHr]rj;jpid
kz;zpw;F fpufpj;J bfhLf;ff;Toa caph] cu';fisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
> uhf;gh!;ngl; (Rock phosphate) kw;Wk; vYk;gj ; }s; (Bone meal) nghd;wtw;iw
[ J
kzpr]rj;J cukhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
> rhk; g y; r j; J cuj; j pw; F bey; itf; n fhy; / mLg; g[ rhk; g y; kw; W k;
gaph]ff; Hpt[fs; Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
> ,aw;if Kiwapy; gRtpypUe;J fpilf;ff;Toa Ie;J bghUs;fshd rhzk;/
rpWePh]/ ghy;/ japh; kw;Wk; bea; Mfpatw;iwf; bfhz;L jahhpf;fg;gLk;
fiurny g";r ft;ah fiury; vdg;gLk;. mt;thW jahhpf;fg;gl;l fiuriy
3 rjtPjk; fiuryhf khw;wp ,iytHp Cl;lkhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. nkYk;
tpij neh]jj ; pf;F xU rjtPjf; fiuriy cgnahfg]gLj;jyhk;. nkYk; kPd;
kw;Wk; Kl;il mkpndh mkpyk; kw;Wk; caph]rf;jp ntshz;ik jahhpg;gf[ s;
nghd;wtw;iwa[k; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
caph; cu';fs;
caph] cu';fisg] gad;gLj;Jtjhy; fhw;wpy; cs;s jiHr;rj;jpid
fpufpj;J gapUf;F mspg;gJld; fiuah epiyapy; kzpr;rj;jpid fiuj;J
gapUf;Ff; bfhLf;fpd;wd.
> ePygr]irg]ghrp caph] cuj;jpid 10 fpnyh vd;w mstpy; elt[ bra;j
10-Mk; ehs; elt[ taypy; ,lntz;Lk;.
> mnrhyh caph; cuj;jpid xU vf;lUf;F 250 fpnyh vd;w mstpy; elt[
bra;j 3 Kjy; 5 ehl;fSf;Fs; ,l;L/ ed;F tsh;ej
; mnrhyhit Kjy; fis
vLf;Fk;bghGJ fhyhy; kpjpj;J kz;zpy; ,lt[k;.
kyh] -34 6 ,jH; - 05

> elt[ taypy; mnrh!;ighpy;yk; 10 ghf;bfl;Lfs; kw;Wk; gh!;nghghf;Ohpah

10 ghf;bfl;Lfs; Mfpatw;iw 25 fpnyh bjhGcuk; kw;Wk; 25 fpnyh
kz;qld; fye;J elt[ taypy; ,lntz;Lk;.
> Nnlhnkhdh!; caph] cuj;jpid vf;lUf;F 2.5 fpnyh vd;w mstpy; 50 fpnyh
bjhGcuk; kw;Wk; 25 fpnyh kz;qld; fye;J ed;F gut[kg ; o elt[ taypy;
eLtjw;F Kd;ghf ,lntz;Lk;.
fis nkyhz;ik
m'; f f bey; taypy; tsuf; T oa fisfis fl; L g; g Lj; J tjw; f hf
fPH;f;fhqk; tHpKiwfisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
> nfhil cHt[ bra;jy; kw;Wk; ed;F bjhHp fyf;Fjy; nghd;wtw;why;
fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
> fis vLf; F k; fUtpfshd nuhl; l hp fis vLf; F k; fUtp/ nfhndh
fisbaLf;Fk; fUtp Mfpatw;iwf; bfhz;L elt[ bra;j 15Mk; ehs; Kjy;
10 ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw fis vLf;f ntz;Lk;. mt;thW bra;tjhy;
fisfs; Fiwe;J/ kz; fhw;nwhl;lkiltJld;/ nthpd; tsh;r;rpa[k;
mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
> fis vLf;Fk; fUtp bfhz;L fisfis vLj;jt[ld; gapUf;F ,ilapy;
cs;s fisfis iff;fis vLj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
> neuo bey; rhFgoapy; gRe;jhs; cug]gaph]fshd jf;ifg;g{z;L kw;Wk;
rzg;g[ Mfpatw;iw CLgapuhf gaph] bra;J 25 ehl;fs; fHpj;J klf;fp
cGtjhy; bey;ypy; Muk;g tsh]rr] p fhy';fspy; fisfspd; vz;zpf;if
btFthff; FiwfpwJ.
> elt[ taypy; mnrhyh tsh;j; J klf;fp kz;zpy; ,Ltjhy; gapUf;F
jiHr;rj;J fpilg;gJld; fisfspd; vz;zpf;if FiwfpwJ.
gaph] ghJfhg;g[
,aw;if tptrha bey; rhFgoapy; g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha; nkyhz;ik xU
rthyhf tps';FfpwJ. ,Ue;j nghjpYk; ,urhad g{r;rpbfhy;yp my;yhj
xU'; f pize; j gaph; g hJfhg; g [ Kiwfis Muk; g j; j pypUe; J xG'; f hf
filg]gpog]gjhy; g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha;fis btFthff; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
> nfhil cHt[ bra;tjhy; kz;zpy; cs;s g{r]rpfspd; Tl;Lg] g[Gf;fs;
mHpf;fg]gLfpd;wd.
> tug]gpy; cs;s fisfis Rj;jk; bra;tJld; tay; tug;gf
[ is neh;jj
; pahf
guhkhpf;f ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -34 7 ,jH; - 05
> rhpahd Kiwapy; ePh]ghrdk; bra;tJld; jFe;j tofhy; trjpfisa[k;

Vw;gLj;Jjy; ntz;Lk;.
> FWfpa ,ilbtspapy; elt[ bra;ahky; ,Uj;jy; kw;Wk; xt;bthU 2.5
kPl;lUf;Fk; 30 br.kP. ,ilbtsptpl;L elt[ bra;jy; ntz;Lk;.
> mjpf mst[ jiHr]rj;J ,lhky; ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
> ,df;fth]rr
] pg] bghwp kw;Wk; tpsf;Fg;bghwp itj;jy; nghd;w tHpKiwfis
gad;gLj;jp g{r]rpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fz;fhzpj;J jFe;j fl;Lg;ghl;L
Kiwfisf; ifahSjy; ntz;Lk;.
> ,aw;ifapy; fpilf;ff;Toa jhtutif g{r]rp kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; caphpay;
g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha; fl;Lg;ghl;L fhuzpfisg; gad;gLj;jp fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
g{r] r pfs; fl; L g; g hl; L Kiwfs;
kw; W k; neha; f s;
jz;Lg]gG
[ ntg;gk; bfhl;ilr]rhW 5 rjtPj fiury; bjspj;jy;
l; i uf; n fhblh; k h $g; g hdpf; f k; xl; L z; z p
ml;ilia vf;lUf;F 5 rp.rp. mstpy; xU thu
,ilbtspapy; \d;WKiw fl;Ljy;
ngrpy; y !; Jhp"; r pad; r p!; caphpay; fhuzp
vf;lUf;F xU fpnyh tPjk; bjspj;jy;
,iyr] RUl;Lg]gG
[ ntg;gk; bfhl;ilr]rhW 5 rjtPj fiury; bjspj;jy;
l; i uf; n fhblh; k h $g; g hdpf; f k; xl; L z; z p
ml; i lia vf; l Uf; F 5 rp.rp. mst[ xU thu
,ilbtspapy; \d;WKiw fl;Ljy;
ngrpy; y !; Jhp"; r pad; r p!; caphpay; fhuzp
vf;lUf;F xU fpnyh tPjk; bjspj;jy;
jj;Jg]g{r]rpfs; rhpahd mst[ jiHr]rj;J ,Ljy;
kw;Wk; rhW fha;rr
] Yk;/ gha;rr
] Ykhf ePh]ghrdk; bra;jy;
cwp";Rk; g{r]rpfs; ntg; g k; bfhl; i lr; r hW 5 rjtPjk; my; y J
ntg]bgz;bza; 2 rjtPjk; bjspj;jy;
bfhy;iyneha; tug]gpy; cs;s fisfis mfw;Wjy;

mjpf mst[ jiHr]rj;J ,lhky; ,Uj;jy;
kyh] -34 8 ,jH; - 05

g{r] r pfs; fl; L g; g hl; L Kiwfs;

kw; W k; neha; f s;
vjph]gg
] j ; d;ik cs;s ,ufk; nfh 47 gad;gLj;Jjy;
[ j
Nnlhnkhdh!; caphpay; fhuzp 0.2 rjtPj
fiuriy elt[ bra;j 45Mk; ehs; Kjy;/ 10 ehl;fs;
,ilbtspapy; \d;W Kiw bjspj;jy;
,iya[iu mGfy; vf;lUf;F 500 fpnyh $pg;rk; ,Ljy;
ntg; g k; bfhl; i lr; r hW 5 rjtPjk; my; y J
ntg;bgz;bza] 3 rj fiuriy bjspj;jy;
fhl; l hkzf; F ,iy fiuriy fjph; ,iy
gUtj;jpy; bjspj;jy;
,iya[iu fUfy; ntg;gk; g[z;zhf;F vf;lUf;F 150 fpnyh ,Ljy;
Nnlhnkhdh!; caphpay; fhuzp vf;lUf;F 2.5
fpnyh vd;w mst[ elt[ bra;j 30Mk; ehs; taypy;
,Ljy; my;yJ 0.2 rjk; fiury; bjspj;jy;
ghf;Ohpah ntg]bgz;bza; my;yJ ntg]gk; bfhl;ilr]rhW
,iy fUfy] fiuriyj; bjspj;jy;
gRtpd; rhzk; 20 rjk; fiuriy neha; bjd;gLk;
jUzj;jpy; 15k e
; hs; ,ilbtspapy; ,uz;L Kiw
bjspj;jy;
E}w;gG
[ Nnlhnkhdh!; caphpay; fhuzp xU fpnyh
tpijf;F 10 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; tpijneh;jj
; p bra;a
ntz;Lk;.
,aw;if Kiwapy; rhFgo bra;j bey;ypid mjd; juk; FiwahjthW

m';ff Kiwapd; fl;Lg;ghl;ow;F Vw;g mhprpahf khw;wp nrkpj;J itf;f
ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW m';ff ntshz;ikapy; bey; cw;gj;jp bra;a[k;bghGJ Muk;g
fhyfl;l';fspy; kfNy; Fiwa tha;g]g[s;sJ. Mdhy; bjhlh;e;J m';ff
ntshz;ikapy; bey; rhFgo bra;tjhy; kz;tsk; ghJfhf;fg;gLtnjhL
kfNy; mjpfhpf;f tha;g ]g[ s ; s J. nkYk; cw; g j; j p bryt[ Fiwe;J epfu
,yhgk; mjpfhpf; f t[ k ; / Rw; W g] g[ w r; N Hy; khRglhjthW ghJfhf; f t[ k ;
tha;g]g[s;sJ.
kyh] -34 9 ,jH; - 05

bey;ypy; xU';fpize;j fis eph]thfk;

nrh. Mt[ilj;jha;/ v!;. gd;dPh; bry;tk; kw;Wk; K.y. kndhfud;
md;gpy; jh]kyp';fk; ntshz;ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha]r]rp epiyak;
jpUr]rpuhg]gs;sp - 620 009
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0431 - 2690577
gaph] bra;ag]gLk] epy';fspy] fisfs] tpiuthf tsh]e]J mjpf mstpy]
tpijfis cw;gj]jp bra]fpd]wd. mjd] tpijfs] kz]zpy; gy Mz;Lfs;
cw';Fk; epiyapypUe;J/ kPz;Lk; Kisf]ff]Toa jd;ik bfhz;lit. ,e;j
tpijfs; kz; z py; btt; n tW MH'; f spy; ,Ue; J gy epiyfspy;
Kisf; F k; jpwd; cilad. mj; J ld; fisfs; fsh] / cth] kw] W k;
mkpyj;jd;ik bfhz;l epy';fspy; twl;rpiaj; jh';fp tsUk; rpwg;gpay;g[
bgw; w it. ,t; t hW tsUk; fisfs; / gapUf; F mspf; f g; g Lk;
Cl; l r] r j; J f; f s; kw; W k; ghrdePh] Mfpatw] i w mjpf mstpy;
vLj;Jf]bfhz;L tsh]fpd;wd. ,jdhy; rhFgo bra;ag]gLk; gaph]fspy; Rkhh]
43 rjk; kfNy; ,Hg]g[ Vw;gLfpwJ. bey;ypy; Fwpg]ghf/ elt[ bey;ypy; 18-20
rjKk;/ neuo bey; tpijg]gpy; 30 rjKk; kfNy; ,Hg]g[k] fisfspdhy;
Vw;gLfpwJ vdf; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
bey;ypy; fhzg;gLk; fisfs;
g[y;tif ,dj;ijr] nrh]e]j mUF/ ,";rpg]g[y;/ bej;jtiu fisfSk]/
nfhiu ,dj]ijr] nrh]e;j nfhiuf] fpH';F/ Crpf] nfhiu/ tl;lf]nfhiu
Kjypa fisfSk; mjpfk; tsh]fpd]wd. mfd]w ,iy ,dj]ijr] nrh]e]j
Muhf;fPiu/ bghLjiy/ fhpryh';fz;zp/ ePh]Ks]sp/ ePh] nky; beUg]g[ kw]Wk]
fPHhbey; y p Kjypa fisfs] mjpf mstpy; bew] g apUld] nghl; o apl; L
tsh]fpd]wd. ,tw]wpy] Kjy; nghf rhFgoapy; g[y; tiffs; kw;Wk; nfhiu
tif fisfspd; vz;zpf;if mfd;w ,iy fisfis tpl mjpf mstpy;
fhzg;gLk;. ,uz;lhk; gUtj;jpy;/ bey] taypy; bjhlh]e]J Kjy; gUtj]jpy;
ehd;F khj';fs; ePh] nj';fp ,Ug;gjhy; g[y; kw;Wk; nfhiu tif fisfspd;
vz;zpf;if Fiwe;J mfd;w ,iy fisfspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpf;fpwJ
vd Muha;r]rp Kot[fs] bjhptpf]fpd;wd.
xU';fpize;j fisf; fl;Lg]ghL Kiwfs;
gaph] f Sld; tsUk; fisfis xU Kiwiaf; bfhz; L
fl; L g] g Lj; J tjw; F g] gjpyhf jFe; j gy Kiwfis xU'; f pizj; J /
" xU';fpize;j fis eph]thfkhf" bra]jy; ntz;Lk;. bey;ypy; gpd;tUk;
xU';fpize;j fis eph]thf Kiwfis mikf;f ntz]Lk;.
m. Kd; vr;rhpf;if eltof;if
1. bjhGcuk; my;yJ fk;ngh!;l; jahhpf;Fk; cuf; FHpfspy; tpijia
cw]gj;jp bra]ak
[ ; fisr] brofs; fyf;fhjthW ghh]jJ
] f; bfhs;s ntz]Lk;.
Vbddpy; ,iy jiHfs] kl;FtJ nghy; fisr] brofspd; tpijfs;
kyh] -34 10 ,jH; - 05

kl;Ftjpy]iy. mit btFehl;fSf;F Kisg]g[j;jpwd] bfhz;ljhf

,Uf;Fk;.
2. ePh]ghrd tha;ff
; hy;fs]/ gz;izapd; ghij Xu';fs; Mfpatw]wpy] fisr]
brofs] tsuhjthW Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk]. mt;thW tsUk;
fisfis g{g;gjw;F Kd; mHpf;f ntz;Lk;.
M. nfhil cHt[ bra;jy;
"rpj;jpiu cHt[ gj;jiu khw;Wj; j';fk;" vd;W brhy;thh;fs;. nfhil
fhy';fspy; bga;a[k; kiHiaf; bfhz]L/ epyj;jpid ,uz;L my;yJ \d;W
Kiw cHt[ bra;a ntz;Lk;. nfhil cHt[ bra;tjhy; fisr] brofspd;
tpijfs; kw;Wk; nth;ghf';fs; kz;zpd; nkw;gug]g[f;F bfhz;L tug]gl;L
mit Nhpa btspr]rj;jpy] kWgo Kisf;Fk; my;yJ Jsph]f;Fk; jd;ikia
,Hf;fpwJ. nfhiu tif fisfisf] fl;Lg]gLj]j ,J xU rpwe;j cHtpay;
KiwahFk;.
,. fisf; bfhy;yp \yk; fl;Lg]gLj]Jjy;
bew;gapUf;F fPnHf; bfhLf;fg]gl;Ls;s ,urhad bfhy;ypfspy; VjhtJ
xd;wpid elt[ bra;j 3k; ehs; ,l ntz;Lk;.
fisf; b fhy; y papd; mst[ (fp.fp. / vf; ) tzpfg] bgah]

,urhadg; bgah]
g[a{l;lhFnshh] 1.25 khr]brl; 50% ,.rp.
jnahbgd;fhh;g] 1.25 rhl;lh]d; 50%,.rp.
mdpnyhgh!; 0.40 mdpnyhfhh]l; 30% ,.rp.
Mf;!pilarpd; 1.00 nuhd;!;lhh] 25 % ,.rp.
,tw; w py; bgUk; g hyhd ,l'; f spy; fpilg; g J g[ a {l; l hFnshh]
fisf] b fhy; y pna MFk; . vdnt g[ a {l; l hFnshh] fisf; bfhy; y pia
vf;lUf;F 25 ypl;lh] vLj]J mjid 50 fpnyh kzYld; fye;J taypy; rPuhfj;
J}t ntz; L k] . nkYk; fisf; b fhy; y p ,l; l gpd; 48 kzp neuj; j pw; F
taypypUe;J ePhpid tof;fnth my;yJ ePh] gha]r]rnth TlhJ.
<. Ml;fs; bfhz;L fis vLj;jy;
fisf;bfhy;yp mspf;fg;gl;l taypy; FWfpa fhy bey;ypw;F el;l 15
kw;Wk; 30tJ ehl;fspYk;/ kj;jpa fhy kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy taJila bey;
,ufj;jpw;F 25 kw;Wk; 45tJ ehl;fspYk; ,uz;L Kiw Ml;fs; bfhz;L fis
vLf;f ntz;Lk].
c. rPuhd rhFgo Kiwfis ifahSjy;
bey; rhFgoapy; fisfisf; fl;Lg]gLj]j rPuhd rhFgo Kiwfspy;
Fwpg; g hf Kiwahd ePh] g hrdk] ,Uj; j y; ntz; L k; . bey; y py; el; l 7tJ
ehspypUe;J xt;bthU Kiwa[k; 5 br.kP. cauj;jpw;F ePh] fl;Ljy; ntz;Lk;.
njitf;F mjpfkhd ePUk;/ ePh] ,y;yhky; epyk; fha;e;J nghtJk; fisfs;
kyh] -34 11 ,jH; - 05

mjpfk; tsu tha;g]gspf;Fk;. vdnt rPuhd Kiwapy; ePh]ghrdk; mikj;J

fisfisf; fl;Lg]gLj;j tha;g]g[s;sJ.
C. gaph] RHw]rp Kiw
bew] g aphpy; mjpfk; fhzg; g LtJ Fjpiu thyp g[ y ; vd; w g[ y ; t if
fisahFk;. ,jid 'bey;ypd; rf;fsj;jp' vd;W miHg;ghh]fs]. Vbddpy;
,jd; tsh]r]rpg; gUtj]jpy; bew]gaph] nghd]W mikg]g[s;sjhy; ,f;fis
bey;Yld; nghl;oapl;L mjpfk; tsh]fpwJ. ,jidf; fl;Lg]gLj;j/ tUlk]
KGtJk; bey; rhFgoapidj; jtph]j;J ,uz;L nghf bey; rhFgof;Fg;gpd;
njhl;lf;fhy; gaph]fshd gaW tiffs;/ gUj;jp kw;Wk; fliy nghd;wtw;iw
rhFgo bra;tjd; \yk; ,t;tiff; fisfshy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg]g[ FiwfpwJ
vd;W fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
v. fisfis Kisf;f itj;J fis vLj;jy;
ePh] trjp ,Uf;Fk; ,l';fspy;/ tpij el 15 ehl;fSf;F Kd; epyj;jpw;F
ePh] gha;r]Rtjd; \yk] fisfs; Kisf;Fk;. gpd;dh] ,f]fisfis cGJ
fl] L g] g Lj; j yhk; . cGk; nghJ kz; z pd; MHj; j pYs; s fis tpijfs;
kz; z pd; nkw; g ug; g pw; F bfhz; L tug] g Lfpd; w d. gpd; d h] kPz; L k;
me;epyj;jpy; ePh] gha;r]Rtjd; \yk; kPz;Lk; fisfs; Kisf;Fk;. mtw;iw
kPz; L k; cGtjd; \yk; fl; L g] g Lj; j yhk; . ,t; t hW bra; t jhy; / tpij
tpijj;jgpd;/ fisfspd; ghjpg]g[ ,Uf;fhJ.
neuo bey; tpijg]gpy; xU';fpize;j fisf; fl;Lg]ghL
1. taiy ed; w hf rkd; bra; j gpd; tpijf; f ntz; L k; . rhpahf rkd;
bra;ag;glhj taypy; Kiwahd ePhg ] hrdk; ,y;yhky; bey; Kisf;Fk; Kd;
fisfs; mjpf mstpy; Kisf;f tha;gg ] s
[ s; J.
2. Kiwahd ePh]ghrdk; nkw;bfhs;tjhy; fisfis rpwg]ghd Kiwapy;
fl;Lg]gLj]jyhk].
3. neuo bey; tpijg;gpw;F ,urhad fisf; bfhy;ypahd 'nrhgpl;' vf;lUf;F
1. 5 ypl;lh] vd;w mstpy; tpijj;j 4k; ehs; my;yJ 'khr]brl;' vf;lUf;F 1.5
ypl;lh] my;yJ !;nlhk;g] vf;lUf;F 3.5 ypl;lh] tpijj]j 6k; ehs; ,l ntz;Lk].
4. gpd;g[ tpijj;j 20/35 kw;Wk; 50tJ ehl;fspy; Ml;fisf; bfhz;L fis
vLj;jy; mtrpak;.
brk;ik bey; rhFgo Kiwapy; fis eph]thfk;
bey; elt[ bra;j 10tJ ehs; nuhl;lhp fisbaLf;Fk; fUtp bfhz;L
taypYs;s fisfis nrw;wpy; mkpH;j;J tplyhk;. 20tJ kw;Wk; 30tJ
ehl; f spy; nfhndh fisbaLf; F k; fUtp bfhz; L fisfis nrw; w py;
mkpH;j;J fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk].
fis vLf;fhj gaph] fhy;gaph]. vdnt nkw;fz;l Kiwfspy; tptrhapfs;
fisfis rhpahd jUzj;jpy; fl;Lg]gLj;jpdhy; bew;gaphpy; mjpf kfNy;
bgwyhk;.
kyh] -34 12 ,jH; - 05

E}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd; nryk; khtl;lj;jpy;

bey; rhFgo
tp. Fznrfud; kw;Wk; jp. nfhtpe;jd;
17-m/ mUsfk;/ 66 mo rhiy
ghujpg[uk;/ jUkg[hp - 636 705
M';fpnyah]fs] jpg]g[tplkpUe;J Ml]rpiaf; ifg]gw]wpa fhyfl;lj;jpy;

ele;j epfH;t[fis ekf;fhf Kjd; Kjyhf gjpe;J itj;jth] fh]dy; hPL vd;w
M'; f pnyah; . ,th] 1800Mk; tUlk; ghuhkfhy; kw; W k; nryj; j pd;
fz;fhzpg]ghsuhf ,Ue;J bfhz;L rh] jhk!; kd;nwhtpw;fhf vGjg;gl;l
mwpf; i fapy; ,e; j kz; i zg; gw] w pa[ k ; kf; f isg; gw] w pa[ k ; gy mwpa
jfty;fis ek;kpilna itf;fpd;whh]. ,jpy;/ me;jf; fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; ele;j
epfH;t[fs; vy;yhk; kpfj; bjspthf vGjg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd. mjw;Fg;gpd;
yP ghndh vd;w M';fpnyah] vGjpa nryk; nkDty; vd;w E}Yk; mjid
nkYk; bkUTl;o 1916Mk; Mz;L mg;nghija nryk; khtl;l Ml;rpah]
vg; . b$. hpr] r h] l ; ! ; vGjpa nryk; nkDty; vd; w E}Ynk fle; j fhy
tuyhw;wpid ehk; mwpe;J bfhs;s cjtpaha; ,Ug]git.
nryk; khtl;lk; ghyf;fhl; (ghiyf;fhL)/ ghuhkfhy;/ jiyf;fhL vd;w
\d;W gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg]gl;oUe;jJ. ikNh] gFjpia xj;j gPlg{kp gFjp
ghyf;fhl; MFk;. ,J fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 3000 mo cauKs;s jw;nghija
XNh] gFjpahFk; . ghuhkfhy; vd; g J fly; kl; l j; j pypUe; J 1300 mo
cauKs;s jw;nghija jUkg[hp/ Cj;j';fiu/ fpU#;zfphp kw;Wk; XNhpd;
rpy gFjpfs; . jiyf; f hl; L g] gFjp 1300 mo cauj; j pw; F fPnH cs; s
jw; n ghija Mj; J }h] / nryk; / XkY}h] jpUr; b r'; n fhL gFjpfis
cs;slf;fpaJ.
1320k; grypapy; (1910-11) nryk; khtl;lj;jpy; 1/80/000 Vf;fhpy; bey; rhFgo
bra;ag;gl;lJ. mjpy; 1/02/000 Vf;fh] jiyf;fhl;L gFjpapYk;/ 63/000 Vf;fh]
ghuhkfhy; gFjpapYk;/ kPjk; ,ju gFjpapYk; tpise;jJ. nryj;jpy; kl;Lk;
43/000 Vf; f hpYk; / jUkg[ h papy; 26/000 Vf; f hpYk; / fpU#; z fphpapy; 23/000
Vf;fhpYk;/ jpUr]br';nfhl;oy; 21/000 Vf;fhpYk;/ XNhpy; 15/500 Vf;fhpYk;/
Cj;j';fiuapy; 13/400 Vf;fhpYk; kw;Wk; XkY}hpy; 8/000 Vf;fhpYk; bey;
tpise;jJ.
g[d;bra; epyj;jpy; bey; tpise;jd. Mdpg]gl;lk; Kjd;ik gl;lkhFk;.
,jpy; tpijj;J gaph] bra;ag]gl;lJ. ,uz;lhtJ gl;lj;jpy; ifahy; tpijj;njh
my;yJ VUf;Fg] gpd;dhy; tpijj;njh my;yJ rhy;fspy; tpijj;njh gaph]
kyh] -34 13 ,jH; - 05

bra;ag]gl;lJ. fpilj;Js;s jz;zPhpd; mstpid bghUj;nj bey; rhFgo

njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;lJ vd hPL Fwpg]gpl;Ls;shh].
Mdhy; hpr]rh]l;!pd; Fwpg]g[fspy; EhW Mz;LfSf;F Kd; 3 gUt';fs;
,Ue;jd. itfhrp Kjy; Mo khjk; tiuahd fhyto gl;lk; rhpahd gUtk;.
eLg; g l; l k; MoapypUe; J g[ u l; l hrp tiu kw; W k; nfhilg; g Utk;
fhh; j ; j pifapypUe; J ij khjk; tiu. Ig; g rp khjk; uhrpaw; w khjkhf
fUjg;gLtjhy; ,k;khjj;jpy; tpijg;g[ bra;ag;gLtjpy;iy. Ig;grpapy; bey;
tpise;jhy; mtYf;Fk; MfhJ vd;w gHbkhHp ,d;wst[k; cz;ik. Ig;grp
khjk; bey; tpijj;jhy; gaph] g{f;Fk; nghJ fLikahd gdp epyt[tjhy;
g{f;fs; jpwf;fhkYk; kfue;j nrh]f;if elf;fhkYk; ,Ug;gjhy; fjph]fs;
gjh]fshFk; vd;gJ jhd; mwptpay; cz;ik. ,J ,d;wst[k; tptrhapfs;
vjph]bfhs;Sk; gpur]rid.
rk;gh/ fhh;/ FWit vd;W \d;W gl;l';fs; EhW Mz;LfSf;F Kd;
,Ue;jd. rk;gh gaph] 5-8 khj';fspYk;/ fhh] 4 khj fhyj;jpYk;/ FWit 3 khj
fhyj;jpYk; mWtilf;F tUk;.
fhh] / FWitg; gaph] f s; rpj; j piug] gl; l j; j pYk; / rk; g h gaph] Mdp/
Mtzpg;gl;lj;jpYk;/ rhFgo bra;ag]gl;L te;jd. jiyf;fhl;L gFjpapy;
nfhilg] gapuhf khrpf;fhh] vd;w gl;lKk;/ tlf;F ghuhkfhy; gFjpapy; Kd;
fhh]/ gpd; fhh] vd;w gl;l';fSk; ,Ue;jd.
,UE}W Mz; L fSf; F Kd; tHf; f py; ,Ue; j ,uf'; f is gw; w p hPL
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh]. mjpy; njd;kiy/ rk;gh/ Nhpafz;o/ fhh]j;jpif rk;gh/
Fs;sd; rk;gh/ \ypif rk;gh/ Midf;bfhk;g[ rk;gh/ gf;fPh] rk;gh/ rPuf rk;gh
nghd;w ,uf';fs; 5 Kjy; 6 khj';fs; tiu tpistjw;F vLj;Jf;bfhz;L/
ey;y Rita[lDk;/ rj;JlDk; ,Ue;jd.
fhh]Fs;sl;lhd;/ brhh]zthhp/ uhkghdk; nghd;w ,uf';fs; 4-5 khj';fs;
taJilait. Mdhy; juj;jpy; rw;W Fiwe;jit vd;W Fwpg]gplg]gl;Ls;sJ.
3-4 khj';fs; taJila fk;g';Fwp/ KdFl;lh/ Fulgr]ir nghd;wit juj;jpy;
kpft[k; Fiwe;jit.
fhh] gapUf;F xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;g[ FWit gaph] tpijf;fg]gLfpwJ.
Mdhy; kpf tpiutpy; mWtilf;F tUk;. mWtjhk; FW vd;w ,ufk; elt[
bra; j 60tJ ehspy; mWtilf; F tUk; . ey; y tskhd gUt fhy
NH;epiyapy; ePh]ghrd trjp ed;F cs;s Mj;J}h]/ jpUr]br';nfhL/ nryk;
kw; W k; bgd; i dahW to epyg] g Fjpfspy; ,uz; L nghfk; bey; rhFgo
bra;ag]gl;L te;jJ. bgd;dhfuk; gFjpapy; rpy rka';fspy; tUlj;jpw;F 2-3
nghfk; bey; rhFgo bra;ag]gl;L te;jJ. gpyd; rk;gh vd;w ,ufk; 4 khj
taJilaJ. Kjy; nghfk; itfhrpapYk;/ ,uz;lhk; nghfk; fhh]j;jpif
my;yJ khh]fHpapYk; bra;ag]gl;L te;jJ.
kyh] -34 14 ,jH; - 05
g[Gjpf;fhy; vd;w bey;/ khtl;lj;jpd; gy gFjpfspy; rhFgoapy; ,Ue;jJ.

nrh]tuhad; kiyg] gFjpapy; rpj;jpiuapy; bey; tpijg]g[ bra;jhy; 4 khjj;jpy;
,e;j bey; mWtilf;F te;jJ. Mj;J}hpy; fsh] epyj;jpy; Moapy; tpijj;j
g[Gjpf;fhy; bey; 8 khjj;jpy; mWtilf;F te;jJ. ghuhkfhy; gFjpapy;
itfhrpapy; tpijj;j bey; khh]fHpapy; mWtilahdJ.
XNh] gFjpapy; bgj;j gaW xl;Y (bghpa bey; ,ufk;) vd;w 6-7 khj
taJila ,ufk; fspkz; epy';fspYk;/ ghrd trjpa[s;s ,l';fspy; Nd;
khjKk; rhFgo bra;ag]gl;L te;jJ. ey;y xl;Y vd;w khdhthhp fUg]g[ bey;
tsu mokz; <uk; njitapy;iy. 6 khj tajhd ,e;j bey; Vg]uy;/ nk
khj';fspy; tpijg]g[ bra;ag]gl;lJ.
midj; J khdhthhp bey; ,uf'; f Sk; iftpijg] g [ bra; a g] g l; L 2
khj';fSf;Fg] gpwF Kjy; fis vLf;fg]gl;L/ gpd;dh] xU khj ,ilbtspapy;
mLj; j fis vLf; f g] g l; L te; j J. bgj; j gaW xl; Y kw; W k; ey; y xl; Y
,uf';fspd; mhprpia rikj;jhy; rptg]g[ epwj;jpidf; bfhz;oUf;Fk;. Rg
fhhpa';fSf;F ,e;j bey; gad;gLtJld; jUkg[hp/ fpU#;zfphp gFjpapy;
bghhp bra;a ,e;j ,uf';fs; bgah] bgw;wit.
KGtJk; ePh] g hrdj; i j ek; g papUg] g J nrw; W f; f hy; vd; W k; / gFjp
ePh] g hrdj; i j ek; g papUg] g J g[ G jpf; f hy; vd; W k; KGtJk; kiHia
ek;gpapUg]gJ khdhthhp vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gl;ld. bgUk;ghYk; neuo bey;
tpijg] g [ k ; / rpy rka'; f spy; ehw; W tpl; L k; / khdhthhp epy'; f spy; tu
tpijg]ghft[k; gaphplg]gl;L te;jJ.
xU gaph] bra;J gadila tptrhap Fiwe;jJ 6 khj fhyk; fhj;jpUf;f
ntz; L k; . fhy; e ilfspd; fHpt[ f is cukhf nrkpj; J fhl; o ypUe; j
jiHfis ,l;L kz;iz tskhf;fpa gpwF jhd; gaph]fs; tpistpj;jhh]fs;.
ekJ Kd;ndhh] Rj;jkhd/ rj;jhd cztpid cz;L jhd; gy fhyk;
thH; e ; J / mDgt'; f is gilj; J / mth] f s; jhk; thH; e ; j g{kpiaa[ k ; /
fhw;iwa[k; kl;Lkd;wp mDgt';fisa[k; ekf;F tpl;Lr] brd;wpUf;fpwhh]fs;.
fhy;eilfSf;Fk;/ gapUf;Fk; ,Ue;j bky;ypa tiyg]gpd;dy; ,d;W rpije;J
tpl; l J. fhy; e ilfs; yhhpfspy; frhg] g[ filf; F brd; W tpl; l d.
fhy;eilfSf;F gjpy; ,ae;jpu';fs; fhy; gjpj]Js;sd. vUf]fSf;F gjpy;
cg]g[fs; cu';fs; Mapd. mjd; tpist[ kUj;Jtkidfs; bgUfpa[s;sd.
kf;fs; njLthhpd;wp Kjpnahh] fhg]gf';fSf;F V';Ffpd;wdh]. kz;iz
kjpf; f ntz; L k; . thGk; Rw; W g] g[ w j; i j kjpf; f ntz; L k; . fle; j fhy
mDgt';fisa[k;/ epfH;fhy mwptpay; mwpita[k; xd;wpizj]J tskhd
re;jjpia cUthf;f ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -34 15 ,jH; - 05

,aw;if cu';f
; Sk/; epyts nkk;ghLk;
Kidth; g.Rg;gpukzpad;
Rw]Wr]NHy; mwptpay; Jiw
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611252
ek; Kd; n dhh; f s; bra; j tptrhakhdJ ,aw; i fnahL xd; w pa

tptrhakhf ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; ,aw;if bghUl;fis kl;Lnk cukhf
gad;gLj;jp te;jjhy; kz; tskhdjhft[k; capnuhl;lk; cilajhft[k;
,Ue;jJ. ,urhad';fs; gad;ghl;oy; ,y;yhjjhy; Rw;Wr]NHy; khRglhky;
ed; w hf ,Ue; j J. kf; f s; bjhif tsh; r ; r pf; F Vw; g czt[ cw; g j; j pia
mjpfhpf;f ntz;Lk; vd;w xnu nehf;fj;jpy;/ 1960k; Mz;Lfspd; gpw;gFjpapy;
“gRik g[ul;rp” vd;w bgahpy;/ gy etPd Kiwfisa[k;/ tptrhaj;jpy; mjpf
tpisr]riyg]bgw cah] tpisr;ry; kw;Wk; tPhpa xl;L ,uf';fisa[k;/ jPtpu
rhFgo jpl; l j; i ja[ k ; mwpKfg; g Lj; j pdh; . Muk; g j; j py; kz; tsnkhL
,Ue;jjhy; ,urhad cu';fs; gad;gLj;jpa cld; tpisr]ry; mjpf mstpy;
,Ue; j J. ehsiltpy; mjpfg; g oahd ,urhad cu'; f s; kw; W k; g{r; r p
bfhy;ypfis gad;gLj;jpajhy; kz;zpy; fhu mkpyj;jd;ik (pH) khwp kz;
tsk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.
,urhad';fis mjpf mst[ gad;gLj;Jtjhy; Vw;gLk; tpist[fs;
1. kz;zpy; cs;s Ez;qaph;fs; kw;Wk; kz;g[Gf;fs; mHpe;J tpLfpd;wd.
2. epyk; ,Wfpg] ngha; tpLfpwJ. ,jdhy; tpijfs; Kisg]gJ mhpjhfp tpLfpwJ.
3. ,urhad';fis bjhlh]eJ ; gad;gLj;Jtjhy; gapUf;Fj; jPik bra;af;Toa

g{r]rpfs; vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; bgw;W tpLfpd;wd.
kz; caph; epiwe;jJ
kz; z py; cs; s fhpkg; b ghUl; f spd; mst[ k ; / kz; z py; thGk;
Ez; q aph; f spd; vz; z pf; i fa[ k ; / tiffSnk kz; z pd; tsj; i j
jPh]khdpf;fpd;wd. ey;y tskhd kz;zpy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l xU njf;fuz;o
kz; z py; / Vwj; j hH 500 nfho Ez; q aph; f Sk; / ,uz; L nfho
Mf; o ndhikrPl; ! ; f Sk; / 10 ,yl; r k; g[ n uhl; n lhnrhthf; f Sk; / ,uz; L
,yl; r j; j pw; F k; nkw; g l; l ghrpfSk; / g{rz'; f Sk; ,Ug; g jhf
fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;. ,t;tst[ Ez;qaph;fSk; bgUk;ghYk; xU mo cau
nky; kz;zpnyna thH;f;if elj;Jfpd;wd. vdnt jhd; kz;zpd; nkw;gFjp
TLjy; capnuhl;lKs;sjhft[k/; tsk; epiwe;jjhft[k; cs;sJ.
kyh] -34 16 ,jH; - 05
kz; thH; caphpfspd; gzpfs;

kz; thH; caphpd';fSk;/ fhpkg; bghUl;fSk; nrh]e;J jhd; kz;zpd;
caphpay;/ ,aw;gpay;/ ntjpapay; jd;ikfisj; jPh] khdpf;fpd;wd. kz;
Jfs;fSf;fpilna jhd; ,e;j caphpd';fs; thH;fpd;wd. ,e;j caphpd';fs;
,Ug]gjhy; kz; Jfs;fSf;fpilapy; ,ilbtsp cUthf;fg;gl;L kz; bghy
bghyg]g[j; jd;ik bfhz;ljhf cs;sJ. epyj;jpy; nrUk; gaph]f; fHpt[fSk;/
tpy';Ff; fHpt[fSk;/ Ez;qaph]fshYk;/ g{rz';fshYk;/ kz;g[G nghd;w
gy;ntW tif kz; thH; caphpd';fshYk; jhf;fp rpijf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
epyj;jpy; nrUk; fhpkg] bghUl;fspy; cs;s rh]f;fiu kw;Wk; g[ujf;Tl;Lg;
bghUl;fs; Ez;qaphpfshy; rpijf;fg;gl;L gaph;fs; vLj;Jf; bfhs;sj;jf;f
gy;ntW mkpndh mkpy';fSk;/ iel;u$d; Tl;Lg; bghUSk; cUthfpd;wd.
mJ kl;Lkpd;wp ,t; caph;fs; btspapLk; fhpf;fhw;W/ fhh] ghdpf; mkpykhf
khwp epyj;jpy; gaph]fSf;F fpl;lhj epiyapYs;s jhJ cg]gf [ f; is fiug]gjhy;/
gaph]fs; jhJ cg]gf [ f
; isa[k;/ gpw fdpk';fisa[k; vLj;Jf; bfhs;s KofpwJ.
,aw;if cu';fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
,aw; i f cu'; f s; vd; g J ,aw; i fapnyna fpilf; F k; fHpt[ g ]
bghUl;fis fk;ngh!;l; bjhHpy;El;gk; \yk; kf;f itj;J cukhf;FjyhFk;.
rhjhuzkhf gz;izfspy; fpilf;Fk; gaph;f; fHpt[fs;/ fisfs;/ ,iy
cjphpfs; / fhy; e ilf; fHpt[ f s; / jhdpa'; f s; Rj; j pfhpf; f g; g Lk; bghGJ
fpilf; F k; fHpt[ g ; b ghUl; f s; Mfpait kl; F jYf; F vLj; J f;
bfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.
nkw; b rhd; d bghUl; f spy; ,Ue; J fpilf; F k; cukhdJ ,e; j f;
fHpt[fspy; g[ije;Js;s midj;J rj;Jg; bghUl;fisa[k; jh';fp tUfpd;wJ.
vdnt fHpt[fspy; ,Ue;J jahhpf;fg;gl;l ,aw;if cu';fs; gaph;fSf;F
njitahd midj;J rj;Jf;fisa[k; bfhz;Ls;sJ. ntW ve;j xU braw;if
cu'; f spYk; vy; y h rj; J f; f Sk; ,lk; bgwtpy; i y. ,jdhy; ,aw; i f
cu'; f is kz; z py; ,Lk; bghGJ/ gaph; f Sf; F ntz; o a rj; J f; f spd;
gw;whf;Fiw tUtjw;F tha;g;gpy;iy.
,aw;if cu';fs; ,Ltjhy; kz;zpy; Vw;gLk; khw;w';fs;
bgsjPf khw;w';fs;
,aw; i f cu'; f s; kz; z py; ,Ltjhy; kz; z pd; ,WFk; jd; i k

FiwfpwJ. kz; vg; b ghGJnk bghy bghyg] g hf ,Uf; F k; . ,jdhy;
tpijfs; vspjpy; Kisj;J nth;fs; MHkhf cl] bry;y trjpahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
kz; ,Wf;fk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; nth]fspy; ,Ue;J Kis btsp tUtJ
kyh] -34 17 ,jH; - 05

jhkjg;gLfpwJ. nkYk; nth]fs; vspjhf g{kpf;F moapy; bry;y Kotjpy;iy.

,jdhy; gaph]fspd; tsh]r]rp Fd;wp tUfpwJ.
,aw;if cu';fs; ,l;l kz;zpy; ePh] gpog]g[j;jd;ik mjpfk;. kz;zpd;

ePh] gpog]g[j;jd;ik/ kz;zpd; tsj;jpw;F xU rhd;whFk;. braw;if cu';fis
kl;Lnk ,l;L/ ,aw;if cu';fs; ,lhj kz;zpy; ePh] gpog]g[j;jd;ik Fiwthf
,Uf;Fk;. kiHf;fhy';fspy; jz;zPh] epyj;jpy; j';fhky; fPnH brd;W tpLk;.
vdnt kiH Koe;j ,uz;L \d;W ehl;fSf;Fs; kPz;Lk; ePh] ghrdk; bra;a
mtrpak; Vw; g LfpwJ. Mdhy; ,aw; i f cu'; f s; ,l; l kz; z py; ePh;
gpog;g[j;jpwd; mjpfkhfp jz;zPiu epyj;jpy; njf;fp itf;fpwJ.
,jdhy; kiHf; fhy';fspy; ePh; ghrdj; njit FiwfpwJ. jz;zPiu
nrkpf;f KofpwJ. ,aw;if cu';fs; ,l;l kz;zpy; fhw;nwhl;lk; mjpfkhf
,Uf;fpwJ. gaph; epyj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fhy';fspy; gaph;fspd; nth;g;gFjpfs;
Rthrpf;fpd;wd. ,jw;F fhw;W mtrpakhfpwJ. ,aw;if cu';fs; ,l;l
kz; z py; fhw; n whl; l k; ed; w hf ,Uf; F k; . ,jdhy; / gaph; f s; ed; w hf
tsh;fpd;wd.
,urhad khw;w';fs;
,aw;if cu';fs; ,l;l kz;zpy; neh; madpg; ghpkhw;wk; bray; Mw;wy;
mjpfkhf ,Uf; f pwJ. ,e; j Fzk; kz; t sj; j pw; F xU mog; g ilahd
Fzhjprak; MFk;. gaph;fSf;F ntz;oa rj;Jf;fspd; ghpkhw;wk; ,jdhy;
jhd; eilbgWfpwJ.
kz;zpd; fhu mkpy epiy rkepiy Mf;fg;gLfpwJ. nkYk; vy;yh

rj;Jf;fSk; kz;zpy; gaph;fs; vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
caphpay; khw;w';fs;
,aw;if cu';fs; ,l;l kz;zpy; Ez;qaph] fspd; vz;zpf;if gy
kl';F mjpfkhfpwJ. ,aw;if cu';fspy; fhpr;rj;J kw;Wk; Ez;qaph]fSf;Fj;
njitahd midj; J rj; J f; f Sk; ,Ug; g jhy; ,aw; i f cu'; f s; ,l; l
tay; f spy; Ez; q aph; f s; mjpf mstpy; ,dg; b gUf; f k; milfpd; w d.
,jdhy; Ez;qaph;fspd; bray;jpwd; mjpfkhfp kz;zpy; ey;y bray;fs;
tpisfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf kf;fhky; kz;zpy; ,Uf;Fk; fHpt[g; bghUl;fs;
tpiutpy; kf;fp rj;Jf;fshf khw;wg;gLfpd;wd.
ed; i k jUk; Ez; q aph; f s; \yk; rj; J g; bghUl; f s; kz; z py;

epiyepWj;jg;gLfpd;wd. gaph]fSf;F ntz;oa tsh;r;rp Cf;fpfs; kz;zpy;
,Uf; f pd; w d. Ez; q aph] f s; \yk; Ruf; F k; rpy ntjpapay; bghUl; f s;
kyh] -34 18 ,jH; - 05

kz;zpd; bgsjPf Fzj;ij khw;Wfpd;wd. kpft[k; cjph;e;j kz;Jfs;fs;

xd;whf nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. gaph]fisj; jhf;Fk; neha;f; fpUkpfs; tsu
tplhky; jLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
,aw;if cu';fSk;/ epy Mnuhf;fpaKk;

epyj;jpd; Mnuhf;fpak; vd;gJ/ epyj;jpd; vy;yh jd;ikfSk; nkk;gl;l
epiyapy; ,Ug; g jhFk; . cjhuzkhf ey; y Mnuhf; f pakhd epyj; j py;
tpise; j gaph] f s; neha; vjph; g ; g [ j ; jpwd; bfhz; l jhft[ k ; / g{r; r pfspd;
bjhe;jut[ ,y;yhkYk;/ gaph]fs; KGikahd tsh;r;rp bgw;Wk;/ gaph;fs; mjpf
mst[ vt;tst[ kfNy; bfhLf;f Koa[nkh me;j mst[ kfNy; mspj;jYk;/
fpilj; j jhdpa'; f s; juk; kpf; f jhft[ k ; ,Uf; F khdhy; me; j epyk;
Mnuhf;fpakhd epyk; vd;W fUjg;gLfpwJ.
,e;j epiy rhj;jpag;gLtjw;F ,aw;if cu';fs; ,LtJ mtrpak;.

braw;if cu';fs; kl;Lnk ,l;l kz;zpy; ,e;j epiy Vw;gl tha;g;g[ ,y;iy.
vdnt epyts nkk;ghl;ow;F ,aw;if cuk; mtrpak; njit.
tpw]gidf;F
ntshz;ikf; fiyr]brhy; ngufuhjp
jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; fHfk; btspapl; L s; s
ntshz; i k fiyr] b rhw; f is cs; s lf; f pa ,g] n gufuhjp
gyJiw mwp"h]fspd; g';fspg]g.[ ,t;tfuhjpapy; mike;Js;s
fiyr] b rhw; f s; ntshz; i k/ njhl; l f; f iy/ kidapay; /
tdtpay; / ntshz; i k bghwpapay; vDk; gy; n tW
g[y';fspypUe;J jug]gl;Ls;sd.
463 gf;f';fisf; bfhz;l ; ,e;E}y; xd;wpd; tpiy +gha; 200/-.
jghypy; bgw +gha; 55/- MFk;. g[j;jfk; bgw tpUk;g[nthh] +gha;
255f;fhd t';fp tiunthiy my;yJ kzpahh]liu Mrphpah]/
tsUk; ntshz;ik/ jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/
nfhak; g[ j ; J }h] - 641 003 vd; D k; Kfthpf; F mDg] g pg] bgw; W f;
bfhs; s yhk; .
tphpthf; f f; fy; t p ,af; F eh]
kyh] -34 19 ,jH; - 05

gUj;jpapy; Cl;lr;rj;Jf; FiwghLfSk;/

mtw;wpd; epth;jj
; pa[k;
,u. rptFkhh;/ g._jh; kw;Wk; K.MWKfk;
ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak;
ghg;ghug;gl;o/ jUkg[hp - 636 809
bjhiyngrp vz; : 04342 - 248040
,e;jpahtpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd gzg]gaph]fspy; gUj;jpa[k; xd;whFk;. gUj;jp
jkpH;ehl;oy; Rkhh; 1.29 ,yl;rk; vf;lh] gug]gstpy; gaph; bra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,J
Kf;fpakhf nfhit/ kJiu/ nryk;/ jUkg[hp/ ,uhkehjg[uk; kw;Wk; jpUr;rp
Mfpa khtl;l';fspy; gaphplg]gLfpwJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; Mz;LnjhWk; 3 ,yl;rk;
Ftpz;lhy; gUj;jp cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLfpwJ. gUj;jpapd; cw;gj;jpj]jpwd; xU
vf;lUf;F Vwf;Fiwa 2.5 Ftpz;lhy; vd;w mstpy;jhd; cs;sJ.
gUj;jpapd; cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpf;f gpd;gw;wg]gLk; gytpjkhd mwptpay;
bjhHpy; El;g';fspy; xU';fpize;j Cl;lr]rj;J eph]thfk; kpf mtrpakhd
xd;whFk;. vdnt gUj;jpapy; Cl;lr]rj;J Fiwghl;od; mwpFwpfs; kw;Wk;
mtw;iw epth]j;jp bra;a[k; tHpfisf; fhz;nghk;.
jiHr;rj;J gw;whf;Fiw mwpFwpfs;

bro tsh] r ] r p Fiwe; J fhzg] g Lk; . broapd; fPH; kl; l j; j py; cs; s
,iyfs; btsph] g r] i r my; y J gGg] g [ epwkhf khwptpLk; . ,iyfspd;
nky;ghfk; fha;e;J fhzg;gLk;. kw;w ,iyfs; rpWj;J fhzg;gLk;. fha]
gpog]g[j]jpwd; Fiwe;JtpLk;.
epth;j;jp
bro tsu Muk;gpj;J g[jpa ,iyfs; mjpfk; njhd;wj; bjhl';Fk;bghGJ
jiHr; r j; j pd; njit mjpfhpf; F k; . vdnt tpijj; J 60tJ ehs; tiu
jiHr;rj;J broapd; njitf;F Vw;g fpilj;J tu ntz;Lk;. a{hpah nghd;w
cu';fs; kiH ePhpdhy; mjpfk; tPzhtjhy; epy';fspy; rj;J FiwghL
fhzg;gLk;. mg;gog;gl;l fhy';fspy; moa[ukhft[k;/ nkYukhft[k; kw;Wk;
,iy tHpahft[k; a{hpahit bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;.
Rtpd; kw;Wk; vk;.rp.a[. ,uf';fSf;F 1 vf;lUf;F 90 fpnyh a{hpahit
moa[ukhf ,lntz;Lk;. el;l 25tJ kw;Wk; 45tJ ehspy; 45 fpnyh a{hpahit
kyh] -34 20 ,jH; - 05

nkYukhf ,l;L ePh] gha;r;r ntz;Lk;. b$ayl;Rkp/ o.rp.vr;.gp.213 kw;Wk; vr;.gp.

224 Mfpa tPhpa xl; L ,uf'; f Sf; F vf; l Uf; F 90 fpnyh a{hpahit
moa[ukhft[k;/ kPjKs;s 180 fpnyh a{hpahit ,U gphpthfg] gphpj;J xU
gFjpapid el;l 45k; ehSk;/ kWgFjpapid el;l 65tJ ehSk; ,l;L ePh]
gha;r;r ntz;Lk;. nkYk; jiHr;rj;J gw;whf;Fiw mwpFwpfs; bjd;gl;lt[ld;/
100 ypl; l h; ePhpy; 1 fpnyh a{hpahit fiuj; J mjDld; 100 kpy; y p
nrhg;g[f;fiuriy nrh;j;J el;l 30 kw;Wk; 60tJ ehspy; ,iy tHpahfj;
bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
kzpr;rj;J gw;whf;Fiw mwpFwpfs;
,iyfs; mjpf fUk;gr;ira[ld; rpWj;J ,Uf;Fk;. bro tsh]r]rp Fiwe;J/
Fiwthd gf; f f; fpisfSld; fhzg; g Lk; . g{g] g J kw; W k; fha; g ; g J
jhkjkhFk;. g{f;fs; kw;Wk; fha;fs; vz;zpf;ifapy; Fiwe;J fhzg;gLk;.
epth;jj
; p
Rtpd; kw;Wk; vk;.rp.a[. ,uf';fSf;F xU vf;lUf;F 250 fpnyh Ng;gh;
gh!;ngl;il moa[ukhf ,lntz;Lk;. b$ayl;Rkp/ o.rp.vr;.gp. 213 kw;Wk;
vr].gp. 224 Mfpa tPhpa xl;L ,uf';fSf;F 375 fpnyh Ng]gh; gh!;ngl;il
moa[ukhf ,lntz;Lk;. nkYk; 100 ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; 1 fpnyh Ng;gh; gh!;ngl;
cuj;ij xU ,ut[ KGtJk; Cwitj;J kWehs; fhiyapy; nkyhf tofl;o
10 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; ,uz;L Kiw ,iytHpahfj; bjspf;fntz;Lk;.
rhk;gy; rj;J gw;whf;Fiw mwpFwpfs;
Rz;zhk;g[r; rj;J mjpfk; cs;s epy';fspy; rhk;gy; rj;J FiwghL
njhd; W k; . Muk; g j; j py; Kjph; e ; j ,iyfspy; nyrhd k"; r s; fye; j
btz;g[s;spfs; njhd;wp gpwF btsph; k";rs; epwkhf khWk;. ,iyfspd;
Edpa[k;/ Xu';fSk; gGg;gile;J/ fha;e;J/ fpHpe;J fPH;nehf;fp tise;J
fhzg;gLk;. gw;whf;Fiw mjpfkpUe;jhy; KG ,iya[k; fha;e;J/ jPa;e;J/
gpd; cjph]e;J tpLk;. fha;fs; rpWj;J/ Kjph]tilahky;/ rhpahf btof;fhky;
fhzg]gLk;. nkYk; rhk;gy;rj;J Fiwthd epyj;jpy; cs;s gUj;jpg;gaph;
g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha; jhf;FjYf;F mjpfk; ,yf;fhFk;. twl;rpiaj; jh';Fk;
jpwDk; Fiwa[k;. ,jdhy; kfNy; FiwtJld; g";rpd; juKk; FiwfpwJ.
epth;jj
; p Kiwfs;
Rtpd; kw;Wk; vk;.rp.a[. ,uf';fSf;F xU vf;lUf;F 67 fpnyh Khpnal; Mg;
kyh] -34 21 ,jH; - 05
bghl;lh#; cuj;ij moa[ukhf ,lntz;Lk;. tPhpa xl;L ,uf';fSf;F 100

fpnyh ,lntz;Lk;. nkYk; gw;whf;Fiw mwpFwpfs; bjd;gLk;nghJ xU
ypl;lh] ePhpy; 10 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; bghl;lhrpak; FnshiuL cuj;jpid
fiuj;J/ gUj;jp g{f;Fk; kw;Wk; btof;Fk; fhy';fspy; ,iytHpahfj; bjspf;f
ntz;Lk;.
Rz;zhk;g[r;rj;J FiwghL - mwpFwpfs;
gUj; j p Rz; z hk; g[r ; r j; j pid jh'; f p tsh; t njhL mjpfkhft[ k ;
,r;rj;jpid vLj;J f;bfhs;Sk;. broapd; jz;L cWjpahf miktjw;F
Rz; z hk; g[ r ; r j; J kpft[ k ; mtrpak; . Rz; z hk; g [ r ; r j; J kpff; F iwe; j
epy';fspy;/ tpijj;j 3 thu';fspnyna ,iyfspd; fhk;g[fs; tise;J
tYtpy;yhky; Kwpe;JtpLk;. brofs; caukhf tsh;e;J/ fha;g;gpof;Fk;
jd;ikiaf; Fiwf;Fk;.
epth;j;jp
fhy;rpak; FnshiuL 0.5 rjk; (1 ypl;lh; ePhpy; 5 fpuhk;) my;yJ fhy;rpak;
iel;nul; 0.5 rjk; vd;w mstpy; g{f;Fk; kw;Wk; fha; gpof;Fk; jUz';fspy;
,iy tHpahfj; bjspf;fyhk;.
bkf;dPrpar;rj;J FiwghL - mwpFwpfs;

kzw;gh';fhd epy';fspy; kf;dPrpak; FiwghL mjpfk; fhzg;gLk;.
kz;zpy; mjpfkhd rhk;gy;rj;J ,Ug;gpd; kf;dPrpar; rj;J gUj;jpf;F fpilg;gJ
jilgLfpwJ. broapd; mog;ghfj;jpy; cs;s ,iyfs; rptg]g[ epwkhf khwp
gpd;g[ fha;e;J cjph;fpd;wd. rptg;g[ epw ,iyfspy; euk;g[fs; kl;Lk; gr;ir
epwkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,iyfs; KjpUk; Kd;ng cjph]e;J tpLk;. ,J ,iy rptg;g[
neha; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;neha; broapd; Muk;g tsh]r]rp fhyj;jpy;
njhd;wpdhy; kfNy; FiwtJld; g";rpd; juKk; FiwfpwJ.
epth;j;jp
xU vf;lUf;F 25 fpnyh bkf;dPrpak; ry;ngl;il moa[ukhf ,lntz;Lk;.
nkYk; 2 rj kf;dPrpak; ry;ngl; fiurYld; (1 ypl;lh; ePhpy; 20 fpuhk;) 1 rjk;
a{hpah fiuriy (1 ypl;lh; ePhpy; 10 fpuhk;) nrh;j;J 15 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy;
,U Kiw ,iy tHpahfj; bjspf;fntz;Lk;.
Jj;jehfr;rj;J FiwghL - mwpFwpfs;
epyg; g uhkhpg; g[ kpft[ k ; Fiwe; J ,Ug; g Jk; / mjpfkhf ,urhad
cu';fis kl;Lk; gad;gLj;JtJk; Jj;jehf FiwghL njhd;w fhuz';fs;
kyh] -34 22 ,jH; - 05

MFk;. gaph] tsh;r;rp Fd;wp Fiwe;j ,ilbtspapy; fqf;fs; njhd;wp

,iyfs; xU bfhj;J nghy njhw;wkspf;Fk;. ,sk; ,iyfspy; euk;g[fSf;F
,ilg]gl;l gFjpfs; btsph;k";rs; epwkhfp gpd;dh; ,iy KGtJk; gGg;g[
epwkhFk; . ,iyfs; jokdhft[ k ; / bkhubkhug; g hft[ k ; / cila[ k ;
jd;ika[lDk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,iy Xu';fs; nky; nehf;fp Ftpe;jpUf;Fk;. Kjypy;
njhd;wpa bkhl;LfSk;/ g{f;fSk; cjph]e;J tpLk;.
epth;j;jp
xU vf;lUf;F 50 fpnyh Jj;jehf ry;ngl; vd;w Ez;q}l;lr;rj;jpid
mo cukhf ,lntz;Lk;. nkYk; 0.5 rjk; Jj;jehf ry;ngl; fiuriy tpijj;j
40tJ ehSk; gpd; 10 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; ,uz;L Kiwa[k; bjspf;f
ntz;Lk;.
nghuhd;rj;J FiwghL - mwpFwpfs;
brofs; tsh;r;rp Fd;wp fhzg;gLk;. rg;igfs;/ g{f;fs; kw;Wk; gp";Rfs;
mjpf mstpy; cjpUk;. Edp ,iyfs; rpWj;J/ k";rs; fye;j gr;ir epwj;Jld;
fhzg;gLk;. Kjph;e;j ,iyfs; joj;J fhzg;gLk;. ,iyf;fhk;g[fs; tise;J
eLg;ghfj;jpy; mGfy; njhd;Wk;. rg;igfs; kw;Wk; gp";Rfspd; mog;ghfj;jpy;
cs;s jpR Rth;fs; cile;J njd; nghd;w jputk; btspg;gLk;. ,jdhy;
rg;igfSk;/ gp";RfSk; fha;e;J cjph;fpd;wd. nkYk; fha;fs; rpWj;Jk;/
tise;Jk; fhzg;gLk;. ,sk; fha;fspd; eLtpy; mGfy; njhd;Wk;.
epth;j;jp
xU vf;lUf;F 20 fpnyh nghuf;!; vd;w Ez;q}l;lr]rj;jpid mo cukhf
,lntz;Lk;. nkYk; 0.1 rjk; (1 ypl;lh; ePhpy; 1 fpuhk;) nghuf;!; fiuriy 10
ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; 2 Kiw brofspd; nky; bjspg]gjd; \yk; ,f;Fiwia
epth; j ; j p bra; a yhk; . nkYk; ,f; f iuriy g{f; F k; kw; W k; fha; gpof; F k;
gUt';fspy; ,iytHpahf mwpFwpfs; kiwa[k; tiuj; bjspf;fyhk;.
fe;jfr;rj;J gw;whf;Fiw
gUj;jp mjpfk; cl;bfhs;Sk; kw;bwhU rj;J fe;jfkhFk;. fe;jfr;rj;J
FiwghLs;s gaph;fspy; g[jpa ,iyfs; rpWj;J btsph] k";rs; epwkhft[k;/
ePs;tl;l totj;JlDk;/ ,iyf;fhk;g[fs; rpWj;J gykpd;wpa[k; ,Uf;Fk;. fPH;
,iyfs; gr;irahf ,Uf;Fk;. Fiwe;j msnt fpisfSk;/ fha;fSk; njhd;Wk;.
epth;j;jp
fe; j fr] r j; J Fiwe; j epy'; f spy; / kzpr; r j; j hf oVgp cuj; i j
gad;gLj;Jtjw;F gjpyhf Ng]gh] gh!;ngl; cuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpdhy; mjpy;
cs; s fe; j fr] r j; J brof; F nghJkhdjhFk; my; y J 50 rjk; eida[ k ;
kyh] -34 23 ,jH; - 05

fe;jfj;ij xU ypl;lUf;F 1 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; fye;J ,iytHpahfj;

bjspf;fyhk;.
Ez;q}l;lr;rj;J ,Ljy;
vf;lUf;F 12.5 fpnyh gUj;jp Ez;q}l;l cuf;fyitia Rkhh] 40 fpnyh
kzYld; fye;J tpijj;jt[ld; my;yJ tpijj;j 3 ehl;fSf;Fs; epyj;jpy;
J}t ntz;Lk;.
tsh;r;rp Cf;fpfs; bjspj;jy;

rg]igfs; kw;Wk; gp";Rfs; mjpfkhd mstpy; cjph]tijj; jLf;f 1
ypl;lh] ePhpy; 1 kp.yp. gpshndhgpf;!; kUe;jpid fye;J gUj;jp el;l 60 kw;Wk;
90tJ ehl; f spy; ,iytHpahfj; bjspf; f ntz; L k; . ,jdhy; rg; i gfs;
cjph]tJ jLf;fg;gl;L fha;fs; mjpfk; gpof;Fk;.
t.vz; ,uf';fs; a{hpah Ng;gh] bghl;lh#;
(fpnyh) gh!;ngl; (fpnyh)
(fpnyh)
vk;.rpa[. - 7 kw;Wk;
1 v!;tpgpMh] 3 52 75 20
vk.;rpa[. 5/9/12/ Rtpd;

2 70 100 27
kw;Wk; v!;tpgpMh] 2
tuyl;Rkp/
3 b$ayl;Rkp/ vr].gp. 224/ 104 150 40
o.rp.vr].gp. 213
4 gp.o. gUj;jp 120 150 110
gUj;jp - cu eph;thfk; - xU Vf;fUf;F

nkw;fz;l cu';fspy; 50 rjtPj a{hpahita[k;/ kzpr]rj;J kw;Wk; rhk;gy;
rj; J f; f s; KGtija[ k ; moa[ u khf ,lntz; L k; . kPjKs; s 50 rjtPj
a{hpahit tpijj;j 45tJ ehs; nkYukhf ,l;L kz; mizf;f ntz;Lk;.
tPhpa xl;L ,uf';fSf;F a{hpahit \d;W gphpthf gphpj;J Kjy; gFjpapid
mo cukhft[k;/ kPjKs;s ,U gFjpfis el;l 45 kw;Wk; 65tJ ehl;fspy;
,lntz;Lk;.
gp.o. gUj;jpf;F moa[ukhf 40 fpnyh a{hpah/ 150 fpnyh Ng]gh] gh!;ngl;
kw;Wk; 50 fpnyh bghl;lh#; ,lntz;Lk;. nkYukhf 40 fpnyh a{hpah kw;Wk;
30 fpnyh bghl; l h#; Mfpatw; i w el; l 45 kw; W k; 65tJ ehl; f spy;
,lntz;Lk;.
kyh] -34 24 ,jH; - 05

thiHapy; fe;jfr; rj;jpd; mtrpak;

Kidth] f.b$. b$agh!;fud;
njrpa thiH Muha;r]rp ikak;/ jpUr]rpuhg]gs;sp - 620 102
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0431 - 2618106
thiH rhFgoapy; Kf;fpakhfj; njitg]gLk; rj;Jf;fshd jiH/ kzp/
rhk;gy;/ Rz;zhk;g[/ kf;dPrpak; Mfpatw;wpw;F mLj;jgoahf/ fe;jfr] rj;J
kpft[k; Kf;fpakhd Cl;lr]rj;jhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. xU vf;lhpy; tpisa[k;
thiH ku'; f Sf; F Rkhh] 75 fpnyh fe; j fr] rj; J njitg] g Ltjhff;
fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. nkYk;/ thiHapy; jukhd kw;Wk; epiwthd vil
bfhz;l jhiug; bgw ntz;Lbkdpy; thiH kuk; g{f;Fk; jUzj;jpy;/ mjd;
,iyapy; 0.2 Kjy; 0.5 rjk; fe; j fr] brwpt[ ,Uf; f ntz; L k; vd; W
eph] z apf; f g; g l; L s; s J. nkYk; / ve; j xU ntshz; t pisbghUspd;
juj;ija[k;/ kfNiya[k; eph]zapf;Fk; gaph] Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fspy; xd;whff;
fe;jfk; jpfH;fpwJ. thiHiag] bghUj;jstpy;/ ,iyapy; rhpahd mstpy;
gr;irak; cw;gj;jpahtjpYk;/ gHj;jpd; g[ujr]rj;Jr] brwptpYk;/ kht[r] rj;Jr]
brwptpYk; fe;jfk; kpf Kf;fpa g';fhw;WfpwJ. thiHapy; fe;jfr] rj;Jg]
gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;lhy;/ mjd; kfNypy; 10 Kjy; 20 rjk; ,Hg;g[ Vw;gLfpwJ.
jkpHfj;jpd; thiH rhFgog] gFjpfshd kJiu/ bjd; Mw;fhL/ ntY}h]/
nryk;/ flY}h] khtl;l';fspy; cs;s tpis epy';fspy; fe;jfr]rj;J kpf mjpf
mst[ gw; w hf; F iwa[ l Dk; / nfhak; g[ j ; J }h; / <nuhL/ cjif/ jh] k g[ h p/
jpUr;rpuhg]gs;sp/ jpz;Lf;fy;/ fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l';fspy; fe;jfr] rj;J
kpjkhd gw; w hf; F iwa[ l Dk; / j"; i r/ ,uhkehjg[ u k; / jpUbey; n typ
khtl; l '; f spy; fe; j fr] rj; J Fiwe; j mst[ g ; gw; w hf; F iwa[ l Dk;
fhzg]gLfpwJ.
jkpHfj; j pd; thiH rhFgo kz; z py; / fe; j fr] rj; J g] gw; w hf; F iw
,Ug; g njhly; y hky; / mJ jiH kw; W k; kzpr; r j; J f; f Sld; thiHf; F j;
njitahd tpfpjhr]rhu';fspy; ,y;iy vd;gJ g[s;sp tpguj;jpd; \yk; bjhpa
te; J s; s J. mjhtJ/ thiH rhFgo kz; z py; / jiH rj; J 7 g'; F k; /
kzpr]rj;J 3 g';Fk;/ fe;jfr] rj;J xU g';Fk; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;/
jw;nghJ/ jiH rj;J 20 g';Fk;/ kzpr]rj;J 8 g';Fk;/ fe;jfr] rj;J xU g';Fk;
cs; s d. Mfnt/ thiH tptrhapfs; fe; j fr] rj; j pw; F Kf; f paj; J tk;
bfhLj; J / mt; t g] n ghJ kz; Ma; t [ bra; J / mjw; n fw; w hw; nghy; thiH
rhFgoapy; fe;jfr] rj;J cu';fisa[k; jFe;j mstpy; nrh]j;Jf; bfhs;tJ
ey;yJ.
kyh] -34 25 ,jH; - 05

jw;rkak;/ thiH rhFgoapy; jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fSf;bfd

jdpj;jdpahd cu';fs; ,lg]gLtJ nghy;/ fe;jfr] rj;Jf;bfdj; jdpahd
cu';fs; thiHf;fhf ,lg]gLtjpy;iy. Mdhy;/ jkpHfj;jpd; midj;J
thiH rhFgog] gFjpfspYk; fe;jfr] rj;Jg] gw;whf;Fiw epyt[tij g[s;sp
tpgu';fs; bjhptpf;fpd;wd. thiH rhFgoapy; kzpr] rj;jpw;fhf ,lg;gLk;
Ng] g h] gh!; n gl; o y; 12 rjKk; / jiHr; r j; j pw; f hf ,lg] g Lk; mk; n khdpak;
ry;ngl;oy; 24 rjKk;/ rhk;gy; rj;jpw;fhf ,lg;gLk; bghl;lh#pak; ry;ngl;oy;
18 rjKk;/ kz; jpUj;jpahd $pg;rj;jpy; 15 rjKk; fe;jfr] rj;J ,Ue;jhYk;/
mJ thiHg] gaphpd; KGj; njitia epth]j;jpf;Fk; mstpy; ,y;iy.
Mfnt thiH rhFgoapy; fe;jfr] rj;Jg] gw;whf;Fiwia epth]j;jpf;f
fe;jfr; rj;J mjpfKs;s cu';fis mspg;gJ ey;yJ. nkYk;/ fe;jfr] rj;J
rhpahd mst[fspy; thiHf;F ,Ltjpdhy;/ ,Uk;g[/ Jj;jehfk;/ nghuhd;/
jhkpuk; / kh'; f dP!; nghd; w Ez; q }l; l r; rj; J f; f s; rhpahf thiHf; F g;
gad;gLfpd;wd.
fe;jfr] rj;Jg] gw;whf;Fiw mwpFwpfs;
,g;gw;whf;Fiw thiHapd; Jhpjkhd tsh]r]rpg] gUtkhd 5 Kjy; 7k;
khj';fspy; njhd;Wk;.
fe;jfr] rj;jpd; ,af;fk; gaphpy; Fiwe;j mstpy; cs;sjhy;/ ,jd;
gw;whf;Fiw mwpFwpfs; tsUk; Edp ,iyfspy; jhd; bjd;gLk;.
g[jpjhfj; njhd;Wk; ,iyr] RUspd; cl;gFjp ,iynahuk; btsph; k "; r s;
epwj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;.
bjhlh] e ; J fe; j fr] rj; J g] gw; w hf; F iw Vw; g l; l hy; / ,iyapd;
euk;gf
[ Sf;fpilg]gl;l gFjp gr]irak; ,y;yhky; gGg]g[ epwj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;.
nkYk;/ g[jpjhfj; njhd;Wk; ,iyfs; cUf;Fiye;J fhzg;gLk;.
fe;jfr] rj;Jg] gw;whf;Fiw Kw;wpa epiyapy;/ ,iyapy; eL euk;g[ kl;Lnk
fhzg;gLk;. gpw gFjpfspy; cUf;Fiye;J fhzg;gLk;.
epth;jj
; pf;Fk; Kiw
fe;jfr; rj;Jg] gw;whf;Fiwiaj; jtph]g]gjw;F/ thiH kuk; xd;Wf;F 20
fpuhk; 'bgd;nlhiel; ry;gh]' vd;Dk; FUiz totpyhd fe;jf cuj;ij fd;W
el;l \d;whk; khjj;jpy; ,l ntz;Lk;. ,t;tif bgd;nlhiel; ry;gh] cuj;jpy;
90 rjk; fe;jfk; brwpe;Js;sJ.
nkYk;/ ,t;t[uj;jpYs;s bgd;nlhiel; vd;Dk; fdpkk;/ fe;jfj;ijg]
gaphpd; tsh]r;rpf;nfw;g rpWf rpWf btspapLk; jd;ik bfhz;Ls;sjhy;/
fe;jfr; rj;J bgUkstpy; tpuakhtJk; jtph]f;fg]gLfpwJ.
kyh] -34 26 ,jH; - 05

jhdpa nrkpg;gpd; nghJ Vw;gLk; g{r;rpfis mfw;w

g[jpa fUtpfs;
r.nkhfd;
g{r;rpapay; Jiw
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611214
1. FHha; totg; bghwp
FHha; totikg; g[ bfhz; l ,g; b ghwpapy; nkw; g Fjpapy; 2 kp.kP

Jthu';fs; cs;sd. fPnH Tk;g[ totj;jpy; gpsh!;of; \o cs;sJ. bghwpapd;
nkw;gFjpapYk; xU gpsh!;of; \o cs;sJ. nkw;gFjp \o kl;Lk; btspna
bjhpa[k;go ,g;bghwpia neuhf jhdpaj;jpy; itf;f ntz;Lk;.
jhdpa'; f spy; cs; s g{r; r pfs; m'; F k; ,'; F k; elkhLk; nghJ

Jthu';fs; tHpahf bghwpapy; EiHe;J fPH;nehf;fp tUk; nghJ bghwpapy;
moghfj;jpy; bghUj;jg]gl;Ls;s g[dy; tot mikg;gpdhy; rWf;fg;gl;L Tk;g[
tot \oapy; mfg;gl;L bfhs;fpd;wd. thuk; xUKiw bghwpia btspapy;
vLj;J g{r;rpfis mg;g[wg;gLj;jp mHpf;f ntz;Lk;.
2. gaW tz;Lfisg; gpoj;jHpf;f xU bghwp
Fwpj;j neuj;jpy; gaW tz;Lfs; jhdpaj;jpypUe;J btsptUtijf;

fz;lwptjw;F ,g;bghwp gad;gLk;. ,g;bghwp gk;guk; nghd;w \oiaa[k; mjd;
fPH;g;ghfk; FHha; nghd;w totikg;iga[k; bfhz;lJ. \oapYk;/ FHha;
gFjpapYk; 3 kp.kP. Jthu';fs; cs;sd.
gaWfspy; fhzg; g Lk; tz; L fs; ,dg; b gUf; f j; j pw; f hff; fydpd;
nky; g Fjpia nehf; f p tUk; . mr; r kak; bghwpapy; cs; s Jthu'; f spy;
EiHa[k; nghJ rWf;fp FHha; totk; bfhz;l bghwpapd; mog;ghfj;jpy; cs;s
gFjpapy; khl;o bfhs;Sk;. mjpypUe;J btsptu ,ayhJ.
vt;thW khWgl;lJ ?
1. jw;rkak; cgnahfj;jpy; cs;s FHha; totg; bghwp/ FHha; totikg]ig

kl;Lnk bfhz;lJ.
kyh] -34 27 ,jH; - 05

2. ,g;g[jpa bghwpapy; gk;guk; nghd;w nky;gFjp FHha; tot bghwpapy;

bghUj;jg]gl;L xnu bghwpahf totikj;J cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
3. mjpf mstpy;/ kpf tpiutpy; gaW tz;Lfis mfw;wty;yJ.
4. capUld; tz; L fs; bghwpapy; rpf; f pf; b fhs; t jhy; mtw; w pypUe; J
btspg;gLk; ,df;fth]rr
] p ,urhad bghUl;fs; nkYk; gy tz;Lfis ftu
tha;g;g[s;sJ.
5. jw;rkak; cgnahfj;jpYs;s bghwpapd; Tk;g[ totg; gFjpapd; cs;ns nfhe;Jg;

bghUs;fis jlt[jy; mtrpak;. nfhe;J jltp mjpy; rpf;fpf;bfhs;Sk;
tz;Lfis vLg;gjpy; cs;s rpukk; ,e;j g[jpa bghwpapy; ,y;iy.
6. tz;Lfs; 5 -10 ehl;fns caph] thH;tjhy;/ ,g]bghwpia 5 Kjy; 10

ehl;fSf;F xUKiw btspna vLj;J g{r;rpfis vspjhf mg]g[wg;gLj;jp
tplyhk;.
3. g{r;rpfis jhdhfnt mfw;Wk; g[jpa nrkpg;g[f; fyd;
nrkpg]g[j; jhdpa';fis gy tifahd g{r;rpfs; jhf;fp mHpf;fpd;wd.

,g]g{r]rpfisj; jhdhfnt jhdpa';fspypUe;J mfw;w xU g[jpa nrkpg;gf
[ ; fyd;
fz; L gpof; f g; g l; L s; s J. ,ij tPl; L cgnahfj; j pw; f hf itj; J s; s
jhdpa'; f s; kw; W k; tpijf; f hf itj; J s; s jhdpa'; f spy; g{r; r pfisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. kw;Wk; ,f;fydpy; mhprp/ nfhJik/ nrhsk;/
gaW tifj; jhdpa';fis nrkpf;fyhk;.
,j;jhdpa';fisj; jhf;Fk; mhprpf; Td;tz;L/ kht[ tz;L/ gaW tz;L

nghd;w gy tifahd tz;Lfs; jhdpaj;jpy; m';Fk; ,';Fk; elkhLk;nghJ
fydpy; cl;ghfj;jpy; cs;s Jthu';fs; tHpahf btspte;J rWf;fp fydpd;
fPH;g;ghfj;jpy; cs;s bgl;oapy; tpGe;J mfg;gl;Lf; bfhs;fpd;wd.
,t;thW tpGe;j g{r;rpfs; btspna tuhjtz;zk; ,f;fydpd; mog;ghfk;

totikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fyd;fs; 2 fpnyh/ 25 fpnyh/ 100 fpnyh kw;Wk;
500 fpnyh vd;w bfhs;sstpy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
kyh] -34 28 ,jH; - 05

jhkpuguzp ghrdg] gFjp bgUkf;fs; ftdj;jpw;F

fhh] gUt tpij bey; gprhd tpijg]gf ] Vw;wjh ?
[ F
Kidth] vk;.v!:. eph]kyh kw]Wk; Kidth] r. ey;iyah Jiuuh$;
bey; Muha;r]rp epiyak;/ mk]ghrKj;jpuk; - 627 401
bjhiyngrp vz; : 04634 - 2450215
jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpd; bey; rhFgoahsh]fspd; tpij bey;

njitia epiwt[ bra;tjpy; mk;ghrKj;jpuk; bey; Muha;r]rp epiyak;
Kf;fpa g';F tfpf;fpwJ. ,k;khtl;lj;jpd; jhkpuguzp ghrdg]gFjpapy;
bgUk;ghyhd gFjpfspy; ,UgUt bey; rhFgo (fhh] kw;Wk; gprhdg]
gUt'; f s; ) eilbgw; W tUfpwJ. fhh] mWtil Koe; j t[ l d; gprhdg]
gUtk; (brg]lk;gh] - mf;nlhgh]) Jt';Ftjhy; bey; tpijfspd; njit
kpft[k; cr]rf;fl;l epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;.
fhh] gUt mWtilapypUe; J bgwg] g l; l bey; tpijfs; gf; F tg]
gLj; j g] g l; L gprhd gUt rhFgof; F mk; g hrKj; j puk; bey; Muha; r ] r p
epiyaj;jpypUe;J tpepnahfk; bra;ag]gl;L tUfpwJ. Mdhy; tptrhapfs;
mWtil bra;J 30 Kjy; 45 ehl;fs; taJila fhh;gUt tpijfis
cldoahf gprhd gUt gaph] cw; g j; j pf; F gad; g Lj; J tjpy; kpft[ k ;
jaf; f k; fhl; L fpd; w dh] . Kd] g Ut tpijf; F Kd; D hpik mspf; f g]
gLtjpy;iy.
g[ j pa tpijfspy; tPhpak; Fiwthft[ k ; / kfNy; jpwd;
Fwpg] g pLk; g oahf miktjpy; i y vd; g Jk; ntshz; bgUkf; f spd;
Vnfhgpj;j fUj;jhf cs;sJ. ,e;j jtwhdf; fUj;jpid mfw;wp ntshz;
bgUkf;fspd; tpijj; njitfis epiwt[ bra;fpd;w tifapy; g[jpa
kw;Wk; giHa bey; tpijfis gad;gLj;jp ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; mk;ig
16 kw;Wk; 18 bey; ,uf';fspy; jdpj;jdpna Ma;t[fs; nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;ld.
2005-2006k;Mz;L gprhdg] gUtj]jpYk;/ 2006k; Mz;L fhh] gUtj;jpYk;
Ma;t[fs; nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;ld.
tpijg]g[f;F Kd; Ma;tfj;jpy; tpijfspd; Kisg]g[j]jpwd; kw;Wk;
tPhpak; nghd;w Fzhjpra';fspy; nrhjid nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;lJ. gaph]
tsh]r]rp gUtj;jpy; broapd; cauk;/ J}h]fspd; vz;zpf;if fjphpd; ePsk;/
kzpfspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; kfNy; jpwdpy; ve;jtpj khWghLfSk;
,Ug] g jhf mwpag] g ltpy; i y. vdnt ntshz; bgUkf; f s; fhh; g Ut
tpijfis gjg]gLj;jp gpd;dh] gprhdg]gUt tpijg]gpw;F gad;gLj;jyhk;
vd;W mwpt[Wj;jg]gLfpwJ.
kyh] -34 29 ,jH; - 05

bjd:idiaj; jhf;Fk; fhz:lhkpUf tz:L

kw;Wk; mjid fl;Lg]gLj;Jk; Kiwfs]
gp. gpujPg; Fkhh;/ F. uhkuh$; kw;Wk; t. gh!:fud:
g[{r]rpapay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;gj
[ J
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bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611214
,e;jpahtpy; bjd:id rhFgo bra;ag;gLk; gug;gstpy; Rkhh] 16 rjtPjk;

jkpH;ehl;oy; cs;sJ. bkhj;j bjd:id cw;gj;jpapy; Rkhh] 26 rjtPjk; ek;
khepyj; j py; tpisfpwJ. ekJ ehl; o y; bkhj; j gug; g [ / cw; g j; j p kw; W k;
cw;gj;jpj; jpwdpy; jkpH;ehL ,uz:lhtJ ,lk; tfpf;fpwJ. jkpH;ehl;oy;
bjd:id Rkhh] 3.52 ,yl;rk; vf;lh] gug]gstpy; rhFgo bra;ag]gl;L tUfpwJ.
bjd;id 'fw;gf tpUl;rk; ' vd miHf;fg]gLfpwJ. ,k;kuj;jpd; xt;bthU
gFjpa[k; VjhtbjhU tifapy; kf;fSf;F gadspf;fpwJ. jkpHfj;ijg;
bghUj; j tiu nfhak; g [ j ; J }hpy; 45/041 vf; l h] epyg] g ug] g stpy; bjd; i d
gaphplg]gl;L Kjyplj;ij tfpf;fpwJ.
bjd; i diaj; jhf; F k; g{r; r pfspy; fhz: l hkpUf tz: L kpft[ k ;
Kf; f paj; J tk; tha; e ; j J. tz: L fU"; b re; e pwj; j py; / jiyapy;
gpd; n dhf; f papUf; F k; jdpj; j d] i k tha; e ; j rpW bfhk; g[ bgw; w pUf; F k; .
,t]tz:od: bfhk;g[ fhz:lh kpUfj;jpd; bfhk;ig xj;jpUg;gjhy; ,jw;F
fhz:lhkpUf tz:L vd:w bgah; te;jJ. bgz: tz:L Mz: tz:il tpl
mstpy; rpwpajhft[k; rpwpa bfhk;g[k; bfhz:oUf;Fk;. bgz: tz:od: clypy;
fil gFjpapy; mlh;e;j gGg]g[ bre;epw Kofs] ,Uf;Fk;.
nrj mwpFwp
tphpahky; ,Uf;Fk; FUj;J kw;Wk; ghiHapd; kpUJthd jpRf;fis
tz:L btl;o bkd;W cz;fpwJ. jhf;fg]gl;l FUj;J tphpa[k; nghJ Xiyfs;/
,Ug[ w Kk; mse; J xnu kl; l j; j py; btl; l g; g LtJ nghy; tprpwp nghd; W
njhw;wkspf;Fk;. mjpf jhf;FjYf;Fs;shd kuk; twz:L tpLfpwJ. tsh]e;j
ku';fs; jhf;fg]gl;lhYk; kotjpy;iy. Mdhy; fd;WfSk; ,sk; ku';fSk;
jhf; F jypy; koe; J tpLk; . jhf; f g; g l; l ku'; f spd; jiyg] g Fjpapy; tz: L
bkd; W Jg; g pa k"; r p nghd; w fHpt[ f s; fhzg; g Lk; . thiH CL gapuhf
gaphplg;gl;Ls;s njhg]g[fspYk;/ fUk;g[ gaphplg]gl;Ls;s taYf;F mUfpYs;s
njhg]g[fspYk; ,t]tz:od; nrjk; mjpfkhff; fhzg]gLk;.
kyh] -34 30 ,jH; - 05

thH;f;if rhpjk;
bgz: tz:Lfs; kf;fpa m']ffg] bghUl;fspYk;/ bjhGcu';fspYk;/

mGFk; bjd;id ku';fspYk;/ fl;il kw;Wk; k";rpfspYk; 10 Kjy; 100
Kl;ilfs; tiu ,Lk;. g[Gf;fs; 8 Kjy; 14 ehl;fSf;Fs; Kl;ilapypUe;J
btspg]gLk.; ,g]g[Gf;fs;/ Kl;ilapl;l ,lj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; mGFk; m';ffg;
bghUl;fis cl;bfhz:L tsUk;.
g[Gg]gUtk; \d;W Kjy; MW khj']fSf;Fs; Tl;Lg;g[G gUtj;ij

milfpwJ. KGtsh] r ] r p mile; j g[ G joj; J rhk; g y; fye; j bts; i s
epwj;jpy; gGg]g[epw nuhk';fs; cly; KGJk; gutyhff; bfhz:oUf;Fk;.
tsh]e;j g[G 75 Kjy; 125 kpy;yp kPl;lh; ePskpUf;Fk;. bghJthf g[Gf;fs]

rhzf;FHpfspy; miu kPl;lh; Kjy; xU kPl;lh; MHj;jpy; <ukhd gFjpfspy;
thGk;. g[Gf;fs; vy;yh neu';fspYk; ntfkhf cz:L bfhz:nlapUf;Fk;.
tsh; e ; j g[ G k'; f pa k"; r s; epwkile; J cz: q tij epWj; j pf;

bfhs]Sk;. VG ehl;fSf;F ,j;jifa Kd: Tl;Lg;g[G gUtj;jpy; fHpj;J
Tl; L g] g [ G epiyia milfpwJ. Tl; L g] g [ G gUtk; 16 Kjy; 24 ehl; f s;
ePl;of;fpwJ. ,tw;wpypUe;J ,sk; tz:Lfs; ,sk;gGg]g[ epwj;jpy; btspte;J
mirt[ f spd; w p xd; W Kjy; \d; W thu'; f Sf; F Tl; L g; g[ G tpd;
Tl;Lf;Fs;nsna ,Uf;Fk;. ,g]gUtj;jpw;Fg] gpd; btsp te;J cz:L ,dr]
nrh]f;iff;F jahuhfpwJ.
xd;W Kjy; ,uz:L khj fhyj;jpw;Fg] gpd; Kl;ilapLk; js';fspy;

,dr]nrh]f;if Vw;gl;L Kl;ilapLfpwJ. tHf;fkhf \d;W re;jjpfs; xU
tUlj;jpy; cUthfpwJ. tz:Lfs; ,uz:L Kjy; ehd;F khjk;tiu capUld;
,Uf;Fk;.
ruhrhpahf Kl;ilapypUe;J tz:L tUtjw;F MWkhj fhykhfpwJ.

tz: L fs; ,utpy; tpsf; F btspr] r j; j py; <h] f ; f g; g Lk; . bghJthf ,ut[
neu';fspy; kl;Lnk gwe;J bry;Yk;. gfypy; bjd;id ku':fspy; nrjj;ij
Vw; g Lj; J fpd; w d. xU bjd; i d kuj; j py; bghJthf xU tz: n l
fhzg]gLfpwJ.
kyh] -34 31 ,jH; - 05

tz:oidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
C koe;j ku';fis njhg]gf

[ spypUe;J mfw;wp vhpj;Jtply; ntz:Lk;. Vbddpy;
mitfs;/ tz:od; ,dg]bgUf;fj;Jf;F cfe;j ,lkhfptpLfpwJ.
C bjhG cuj;ij FHpfspypUe;J vLf;Fk;nghJ mtw;wpypUf;Fk; g[Gf;fs;

kw;Wk; Tl;Lg]gG
[ f;fis nrfhpj;J mHpj;Jtpl ntz:Lk;.
C g[ G f; f is cz: L mHpf; F k; gr; i r k!; f hh; i ld: g{rzj; i j

(bkl;lhiurpak; mdpnrhgpypna) vUf;FHpfspy; fye;J tplntz:Lk;.
C xU fpnyh Mkzf;F g[z:zhf;fpid 5 ypl;lh] ePhpy; kz;ghidfspy;

Cuitj; J njhg] g[ f spy; M'; f h'; n f itj; J tz: L fis fth; e ; J
mHpf;fyhk;.
C gr]ir bjd;id kl;ilfis ePsthf;fpy; gpse;J my;yJ mGfpa ,sk;

bjd;id kuj;jz:L gFjpapid fy;ypy; ed;F njha;j;J njhg]g[fspy;
M';fh';nf itg]gjd; \yk; tsh]ej
; tz:Lfis fth]ej
; Hpf;fyhk;.
C xt]bthU Kiwa[k; nj';fha; vLf;Fk; jUzj;jpy; kly; gFjpfis ed;F

nrhjpf;fntz:Lk;. miu kPll
; h] ePsKs;s Fj;J}rp bfhz:L kly;fSf;Fk;/
FUj;JfSf;Fk; ,ilna brhUfp/ tz:L ,Ug]gij nrhjpj;J/ ,Ue;jhy;
Fj;jp vLj;J tpl ntz:Lk;.
C bjd;d';fd;Wfspd; mog]ghfj;jpy; gz:zhilfspd; cl;gFjpfspy; xU

fd;Wf;F 3½ fpuhk; vila[s;s \d;W g[{r]rp cUz:ilfs: vd]w mstpy;
itj;J fd;Wfis tz:od; jhf;FjypypUe;J fhg;ghw;wyhk;.
C tpsf;Fg; bghwpia nfhilapy; Kjy; kiH bghHpa[k; rka';fspYk;

gUtkiHf; fhy';fspYk; mikj;J fth;ej
; Hpf;fyhk;.
C ntg]g']bfhl;ilj; J}s; 150 fpuhKld; ,uz:L kl';F kziy fye;J kly;

gFjpfspy; cs; s pUe; J \d; w htJ kl; i lapd; mog; g Fjpapy;
gz:zhilfSf;F ,ilapy; itg;gjd; \yk; tz:Lfshy; Vw;gLk;
nrjj;ij jtph]ff
; yhk;.
kyh] -34 32 ,jH; - 05

m';ff ntshz;ikapy] g{r]rp kw]Wk] neha] eph]thfk]

Kidth] rp.Rjhy#;kp/ eh.yjh kw]Wk] j.nfhfpyh
kz; kw]Wk] gaph] nkyhz;ik ikak]
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy]fiyf] fHfk]
nfhak]gj[ J
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bjhiyngrp vz; : 94430 59228
,d]iwa NHypy] ehk] ve;j xU ehspjiHg] g[ul]odhYk] vjph]bfhs;Sk]

thh] j ; i j “g{r] r p bfhy; y p vr] r k] ” . ve; j xU czt[ g ] b ghUis
vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhYk] mjpy] g{r]rpbfhy]yp vr]rk; ,Ug]gJ Muha]r]rpg] g{h]tkhf
cWjp bra]ag]gl]Ls;sJ. g{r]rpfisf; fl]Lg]gLj;jp tpisr]riy nkk]gLj]j
ehk] bjspj]j ,uhrad g{r]rpbfhy]yp kUe;Jfns ,jw]F Kf;fpaf; fhuzk]
MFk].
,j; j ifa g{r] r pbfhy] y pfshy; gaph] f Sf; F ed; i k jUk] g{r] r pfs;
mHpf; f g] g LtnjhL kl] L ky; y hky; Rw; W r] N Hy] khRghl] i la[ k ]
Vw]gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,jdhy] czt[g] bghUl]fspd; juk] FiwfpwJ.
,t; t hW tpisa[ k ] czt[ g ] bghUl] f spy; 10 rjtPjk] er] R j] j d; i k

cs; s jhfg] gy; n tW Muha] r ] r p Kot[ f s; bjhptpf; f pd; w d. nkYk]
gaph]fSf;Fj; jPik tpistpf;Fk] g{r]rpfs; g{r]rpbfhy]yp kUe;JfSf;F
vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;L gy]fpg] bgUFfpd;wd. ,tw]wpw]bfy]yhk] xnu jPh]thf
miktJ m'; f f ntshz; i kahFk] . ,jpy; ,aw; i f cj; j pfisf;
ifahs;tjhy] g{r]rpfs; fl]Lg]gLj;jg]gl]L Rw]Wr]NHy; khRghLk] bgUkst[
Fiwf;fg]gLfpwJ.
nfhil cHt[ bra]jy]

nfhil cHt[ bra]tjhy] g{r]rpfspd; Kl]ilfs;/ Tl]Lg]g[Gf;fs;/ neha]
gug]g[ k ] g{rz'; f s; kw] W k] er] R aphp jhf; f pa gaph] fHpt[ f s; kz; z pd;
nkw]gug]g[f;F te;J/ btapypy; fha]e;J KGtJk] mHpf;fg]gl]L tpLfpwJ.
,jdhy] mLj;Jg] gaphplg]gLk] gaph]fspy; g{r]rp kw;Wk] neha]fspd; jhf;fk]
Fiwe;J fhzg]gLtjhf Ma]t[ Kot[fs; bjhptpf;fpd;wd.
tpij mst[ kw]Wk] tpij neh]j;jp

ghpe; J iuf; f g] g l] l tpij mst[ f isa[k ] / elt[ gaph] f spy; mlh] j ; j p
kyh] -34 33 ,jH; - 05

msita[k] gpd;gw]w ntz;Lk]. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf bey]ypy] Fiwe;j mlh]j;jp

elt[ bra]tjd; \yk] ,iyr]RUl]L g[G kw]Wk] g[ifahidf] fl]Lg]gLj;jyhk].
tpijg] g jw] F Kd; dh] Kf; f pakhf njhl] l f; f iyg] gaph] f spy; caph]
g{rz';fshd Nnlhnkhdh!;/ oiuf;nfhblh]kh tphpo ,tw]iwf; bfhz;L
tpij neh] j ; j p bra; t jhy] ntuGfy] kw] W k] thly] neha] f spy] ,Ue; J
gaph]fisg] ghJfhf;fyhk].
fyg]g[g] gaph] rhFgo

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\yk] g{r]rpfspd; jhf;Fjiyf; Fiwf;fyhk]. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf jf;fhsp +
bt'; f hak; + brz; L ky] y p Mfpatw] i wg] gaphpLtjhy] / brz; L ky] y p/
jf;fhspapy] tUk] g{r]rpfis tpul]o jf;fhspapy] mjpf kfNy] fpilf;f
cjt[fpwJ. nkYk] gaWtifr] brofis gaphpLtjhy] ,it fhw]wpy] cs;s
iel]u$id epiy epWj;jp gaph]fSf;F Cl]lKk] mspf;fpd;wd. ,jdhy]
kz;zpd; tsKk] nkk]gLfpwJ.
CLgaph] rhFgo
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jhf;Fjiyf; Fiwf;fyhk].
Kf; f pag] g aph] CLgaph] fl] L g] g Lj; j g] g Lk] g{r] r p

nrhsk] Jtiu fjph] ehtha]g] g{r]rp
nrhsk] jl]ilg]gaW jz;Lj;Jisg]ghd;
Jtiu nrhsk] jj;Jg]g{r]rp/ fha]g]g[G
ghrpg]gaW nrhsk] jj;Jg]g{r]rp
bghwpg] gaph]fis gaphpLjy]

bghwpg]gaph] \yk] g{r]rp nkyhz;ik gutyhfg] gad;gLj;jg]gLk] bjhHpy]
El]gkhFk]. ,';F Kf;fpag] gaph]fSld; tug]g[ Xu';fspnyh my]yJ eLtpnyh
bghwpg] gaph]fis gaphpLtjhy] ,it g{r]rpfisf; fth]eJ ; Kf;fpag] gaph]fis
g{r]rpj;jhf;Fjypy] ,Ue;J ghJfhf;fpd;wd.
kyh] -34 34 ,jH; - 05

Kf; f pag] g aph] bghwpg] gaph] fl] L g] g Lj; j g] g Lk] g{r] r p

g[ifapiy/ gUj;jp/ Mkzf;F g[ifapiy btl]Lg]g[G
epyf;fliy
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jz;Lj;Jisg]ghd;
gUj;jp bt';fhak]/ g{z;L ,iyg]ngd;
Kl]ilnfhR/ fLF itu KJF me;J
fhypgpsth]
gUj;jp brz;Lky;yp gr]irf; fha;g]g[G
caphpay] Kiwapy] g{r]rp kw]Wk] neha]fisf; fl]Lg]gLj;Jjy]

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xl] L z; z pfs; kw] W k] Cz; tpG'; f pfs; bgUk] g '; F tfpf; f pd; w d.
mitahtd/
gaph] xl]Lz;zpfs; kw;Wk; fl]Lg]gLj;jg]gLk] g{r]rp

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bey]
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fpiunrhgh rhWz;zpfs;
1 ,yl]rk; / vf;lh]
jhtug]g{r]rpbfhy]ypfisg] gad;gLj;jp g{r]rpfis mHpj;jy]

m';ff ntshz;ikapy] ntk]g[ kw]Wk] mjpy; ,Ue;J jahhpf;fg]gLk]
bghUl] f s; Kf; f pag] g '; F tfpf; f pd; w d. ntk] g py; cs; s mrhouhf; o d;
g{r]rpfis tpul]Lk] jd;ik bfhz;lJ.
kyh] -34 35 ,jH; - 05

ntg]bgz;bza] 2 rjtPjk] my]yJ ntg]g';bfhl]ilr]rhW 5 rjtPjk]

g{r]rpfis tpul]lg] gad;gLfpwJ. ,jid fhiy my]yJ khiy ntisfspy]
,U thu';fSf;F xU Kiw bjspf;f ntz;Lk]. tzpf hPjpapYk] ntk]gpdhy]
jahhpf;fg]gl]l g{r]rp bfhy]ypfs; tpw]gidahfpd;wd.
tzpf hPjpapy] filfspy] fpilf;Fk] ntk]g[g] g{r]rp bfhy]ypfs;
t.vz; ntk] g[ g ] bghUs; mrhouhf; o d; mst[
1. epk]gprpod; 0.03 rjk]
2. ePk] nfhy]L 0.15 rjk]
3. ,nfh ePk] 0.30 rjk]
4. ePk] mrhy] 1.00 rjk]
5. ePk] mrhy] 5.00 rjk]
neha] eph]thfk]
g{rz neha] f isf; fl] L g] g Lj; j ,iyr] r hW kw] W k] Ez] z paphpfs;

gad; g Lj; j g] g Lfpd; w d. mit Nnlhnkhdh!; g] n shurd; ! ; kw] W k]
oiuf;nfhblh]kh tphpo nghd;witfshFk]. ,tw;iw tpij neh]j;jp bra]tjd;
\yKk]/ ,iytHpj; bjspg]gjd; \yKk]/ kz:zpy] ,LtjhYk]/ nehapd;
jhf]FjYf;F Vw]gf; fl]Lg]gLj;jg]gLfpwJ.
nkYk] bjhGcuk; / kz; g [ G cuk] kw; W k] nfhHp vU Mfpatw] w pd;

toePiu gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw bjspg]gjd; \yk; g{rz neha]fs;
fl]Lg]gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd.
,t; t hW gy; n tW Kiwfisg] gpd; g w] w p g{r] r p kw] W k; neha]

jhf] F jypypUe; J gaph] f isg] ghJfhj; J kfNiy mjpfhpg] g njhL
kl]Lky]yhky] czt[g] bghUl]fspd; juj;ija[k] nkk]gLj;jyhk].
kyh] -34 36 ,jH; - 05

thiHapy; xU';fpize;j neha] fl]Lg]ghL

Kidth] N.f.kndhu";rpjk]/ Kidth] ,uh.mKjh kw;Wk]
Kidth] j.eh.ghynkhfd;
njhl]lf;fiyf] fy;Y}hp kw;Wk] Muha]r]rp epiyak]
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak]g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611269
Kf;fdpfspy; xd;whf jkpH; gz;ghl]oy; nghw;wg]gLk] 'thiH' gpd;tUk]
neha]fshy; ghjpf;fg]gLfpwJ.
1. gdhkh thly; my;yJ gpa{nrhpak; thly; neha]

thiHapy; gpa{nrhpak] thly; neha; mjpf tpisr]ry; ,Hg]ig (60-90
tpGf; f hL) cz; l hf; F fpwJ. ,e; n eha; jhf; f g] g l] l hy; thiHapd;
mog]g[wj;jpy; cs;s ,iyfs; k";rs; epwkile;J thLk]. ,iyf;fhk]g[ xoe;J
jz;ilr] Rw;wpYk] fPH;nehf;fp bjh';Fk]. neha] jhf;fpa 4 Kjy; 6 thuj;jpy;
jz;ilr] Rw;wpYk] midj;J ,iyfSk] gGj;J tho bjh';fptpLk]. jz;Lg]
gFjpapy; M';fpy vGj;J 'V' totj;jpy; gpst[ njhd;Wk]. fpH';if ,U rk
ghf';fshf btl]odhy; fpH';fpd; epwk] k";rs; my;yJ gGg]g[ epwj;jpy;
nfhLfSld; fhzg]gLk]. jz;Lg]gFjpapy; epwk] khw;wk] mile;J/ mGfpa
kPdpd; kzk] ,Uf;Fk]. ,e;neha] bgUk]ghYk] u!;jhsp/ bkhe;jd;/ gr]r ehld;/
bea] g{td; kw;Wk] fw;g{uts;sp ,uf';fisj; jhf;Fk]. ,e;neha] cz;lhf
E}w]g[Gf;fSk] xU fhuzkhFk].
fl]Lg]ghL
F buhg!;lh kw;Wk] gr]ir thiH ,uf';fis elt[f;Fj; njh]t[ bra]ayhk].
F neha] jhf;fg]glhj njhl]l';fspypUe;J elt[f; fd;Wfis njh]t[ bra]ayhk].
F neha] jhf;fg]gl]l ,lj;jpypUe;J kw;w ,l';fSf;F ePh] gha]r]Rtijj;
jtph]ff
; yhk].
F elt[f;Fj; njh]t[ bra]j fpH';Ffspy; nky;njhy; kw;Wk] nth]fis ePf;fp
fhh] g d; l hrpk] 0.2 tpGf; f hL (xU ypl] l Uf; F ,uz; L fpuhk] ) g{rzf;
bfhy;ypapy; 30-45 epkplk] tiu eidj;J elt[ bra;a ntz;Lk].
F elt[ bra]a[k] Kd] ntg]gk] g[z;zhf;F xU FHpf;F 250 fpuhk] vd;w mstpy;
,lt[k]. gpd;dh] ,UKiw \d;W khj ,ilbtspapy; ,nj mst[ ,lt[k].
F neha] jhf;fg]gl]L ,Ue;jhy;/ thiHf;F Crp nghLk] fUtp \yk] 2 tpGf;fhL
(xU ypl]lh] ePUf;F 20 fpuhk]) fhh]gd;lhrpk] g{rzf; bfhy;ypia 3 kp.yp.
kyh] -34 37 ,jH; - 05

vd;w mstpy; fpH';fpDs; brYj;j ntz;Lk]. jz;Lg]gFjpa[k]/ fpH';Fk]

re;jpf;Fk] gFjpapy; 45 ofphp rha]thf 10 br.kP. MHj;jpy; brYj;j ntz;Lk].
my;yJ mnj Jisapy; fhh]gd;lhrpk] g{rzf; bfhy;ypia khj;jpiuf;
Fg]gpfspy; (Capsule tubes) 50 kp.fp. vd;w mstpy; milj;J 3/5 kw;Wk] 7Mk]
khj';fspy; ,l ntz;Lk] my;yJ elt[ bra]j 5/7 kw;Wk] 9tJ khjj;jpy; 0.2
tpGf;fhL (xU ypl]lUf;F 2 fpuhk]) fhh]gd;lhrpk] g{rzf; bfhy;ypia xU
kuj;jpw;F 2 ypl]lh] vd;w mstpy; kz;zpy; Cw;w ntz;Lk].
F vjph] caph]f; bfhy;ypahd Nnlhnkhdh!; g]nshurd;!; kht[f; fyitia
50 kp.fp. vd;w mstpy; Fg]gpapy; milj;njh my;yJ xU thiHf;F 50 fpuhk]
vd; w mstpy; kz; z py; \d; W Kiw gaph] f ; fhyj; j py; ,l] n lh
fl]Lg]gLj;jyhk].
F neha] jhf;fg]gl]l ku';fis ntUld; mfw;wptpl ntz;Lk]. FHpfspy; 1 Kjy;
2 fpnyh Rz;zhk]g[ ,l]L/ kz;zhy; \o tpl ntz;Lk].
2. rpfnlhf;fh ,iyg]g[s;sp neha]

,J xU g{rz neha]. ,e;neha] jhf;fpa ,iyfspy; Kjypy; k";rs;
epwg]g[s;spfs; njhd;Wk]. gpd;g[ mit gGg]g[ epwf; nfhLfshf khwp/ eLtpy;
rhk] g y; epwkhf ,Uf; F k] . ghjpf; f g] g l] l ,iyfs; EdpapypUe; J fUf
Muk]gpj;J/ ,iy KGtJk] tpiutpy; fha]e;J tpLk]. fha]fspd; tsh]r;rp
ghjpf; f g] g l] L / gp"; r pnyna fha] gGj; J tPzhfptpLk] . fha] f spd;
Edpg]gFjpapYk] fUfy; Vw;gLfpwJ. gfypy; btg]gKk;/ ,utpy; Fsph]r]rpa[k]/
fhw; w py; <ug] g ir mjpfkhft[ k ] ,Uf; F k] b ghGJ ,e; n eha] jPtpukhfg]
gut[fpwJ. ,e;neha] fhw;wpd; \ykhfg] gutf;ToaJ.
fl]Lg]ghL
F ,e;nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg]gl]l ,iyfis btl]o vhpj;Jtpl ntz;Lk].
F ,e;nehapd; Muk]g mwpFwpfs; ,iyfspy; bjd;gl]lt[ld; fhh]gd;lhrpk] 1
fpuhk] my;yJ kh';nfhbrg] 2 fpuhk] my;yJ g[nuhg]gpnfhdnrhy; 1 kp.yp.
g{rzf; bfhy;ypia xU ypl]lh] ePhpy; fye;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk].
F g{rzf; bfhy; y pf; fyit jahh] bra] a [ k ] nghJ xt; b thU 10 ypl] l h]
jz;zPUf;Fk] 5 kp.yp. xl]Lk] jputj;ij nrh]jJ
; j; bjspf;f ntz;Lk].
F xl;Lk] jput';fshd rhz;nlhtpl] my;yJ Og]ghy; nghd;wtw;wpy; VjhtJ
xd;iwg] gad;gLj;jyhk].
kyh] -34 38 ,jH; - 05

3. vh]tpdpah fpH';F mGfy; neha]

fpH';F mGfy; neha] jhf;fg]gl]l thiHapd; eLf;FUj;J mGfp tsh]r]rp
Fd; w pa[ k ] mjw; F rw; W Kd; d h] njhd] w pa ,iy jz; o Ds; brhUfpaJ
nghd; W k] fhzg] g Lk] . fpH'; f hdJ mGfp "ghh] k ypd; " ehw; w j] i jf;
bfhz;oUf;Fk]. kuj;ij nyrhf rha]jj ; hy; jz;Lg]gFjp fpH';fpypUe;J gphpe;J
fPnH tpGk]. fpH';F kl]Lk] kz;zpnyna ,Uf;Fk]. ,e;neha] jw;bghGJ jpR
tsh]g]g[ thiHfspy; mjpfk] fhzg]gLfpwJ.
fl]Lg]ghL
F neha] jhf;fg;glhj njhl]l';fspypUe;J thiHf;fd;W njh]t[ bra;a ntz;Lk].
F fpH';if eLtjw;F Kd; vkprhd; 0.1 tpGf;fhL (xU ypl]lUf;F xU fpuhk])
ghf;Ohpahf; bfhy;ypf; fiurypy; eidj;J gpd;dh] elt[ bra;at[k.]
F btg]gf;fhyj;jpy; \d;W Kjy; ehd;F Kiw ePh] gha]rr
] pa[k/] Fsph] fhyj]jpy;
ePh] nj';fhjthWk] bra]at[k.]
F gUt fhyj;jpy; Nnlhnkhdh!; g]nshurd;!; fiuriy \d;W Kiw
thiHf;F mspf;ft[k].
F neha] jhf;fpa thiHfSf;F vkprhd; fiury; 0.1 tpGf;fhL xd;W Kjy;
,uz;L ypl]lh] tiu kz;zpy; Cw;w ntz;Lk].
F kf; f pa bjhG cuk] / ntg] g k] g[ z ; z hf; F ,l] L kz; z pd; tsj; i j
nkk]gLj;jt[k.]
F gpspr]rp'; gt[lh] 3 fpuhk; 1ypl;lh] ePUf;F vd]w tPjj;jpy; 1-2 ypl;lh] tiu xU
thiHf;F bfhLf;fyhk;.
4. Kof;bfhj;J neha]
,J xU er]Raphp (Virus) neha]. bgd;lnyhdpah ief;nuhbeh]nthrh vd;w
mRtpzpg]g{r]rp ,e;nehiag] gug]g[fpwJ. ,e;neha] jhf;fg]gl]l ku';fspd;
,iyfs; rpWj;J/ k";rs; kw;Wk] fUk]gr]ir nfhLfs; kw;Wk] g[s;spfSld;
mLf;fLf;fhf btsptUk].
fl]Lg]ghL
F jhf;fg]gl;l ku';fis mHpj;J mg]g[wg]gLj;j ntz;Lk].
F kPijy; blkl;lhd;/ gh!;ghkplhd; my;yJ nkhndhFnuhl]nlhgh!; nghd;w
CLUtpg] gha[k] g{r]rpbfhy;ypfspy; VnjDk] xd;iw 1 ypl]lh] ePUf;F 1 kp.yp.
vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; fye;J/ 2 khj ,ilbtspapy; 3 Kiw bjspf;f ntz;Lk].
kyh] -34 39 ,jH; - 05

F nkhndhFnuhl]nlhgh!; 1 kp.yp. g{r]rpbfhy;ypia 4 kp.yp. jz;zPhpy; fye;J/

45 ehs; ,ilbtspapy; \d;whtJ khjj;jpypUe;J Crp \yk] jz;Lghfj;jpy;
brYj;j ntz;Lk].
5. kly; njky; neha]
,Jt[k; xU er]Raphp (Virus) neha]. rhW cwp";Rk] g{r]rpfshd mRtpzp/
kht[g]g{r]rp nghd;wtw;wpdhy; ,J gut[k]. ,jd; jhf;Fjy; ,Ug]gpd; tsh]r]rpa[k]
tpisr]rYk] ghjpf;fg]gLk]. neha] jhf;fg]gl]l kuj;jpd; jz;Lg] gFjpapy;
bre;epwf; nfhLfs; fhzg]gLk]. jhf;FjYf;F cs;shd ku';fspd; Mz; g{
kly;fspy; ePsthf;fpy; nfhL fpHpj;jJ nghd;w fUk] jpl]Lfs; fhzg]gLk].
fha]fspd; kPJ fUk]gr]ir epw njky; njhw;wKk] fhzg]gLk]. jhh]fspd;
tsh]r]rp Fd;wp tpLk].
fl]Lg]ghL
F ,e;neha] jhf;fpa ku';fspypUe;J fd;Wfis vLj;J eLjy; TlhJ.
F neha] gug]g[k] g{r]rpfis mHpf;f CLUtpj; jhf;Fk] g{r]rp bfhy;ypfshd
nkhndhFnuhl]nlhgh!; my;yJ kPijy; blkl;lhd; nghd;wtw;wpy; VnjDk]
xd;iw khjk] xU Kiw bjspf;ft[k.]
thiH ,iyf; fU';nfhl;L er]Raphp neha;
,iyfspy; k";ry; epw nfhLfs; fpHpj;jhw;nghy; ePsthf;fpy; Kjypy;
njhd;Wk;. gpd;dh] ,e;j ,iyf;nfhLfs; fUg]ghf khWk;. nehapd; jhf;fk;
Muk;g epiyapy; (2-3 khjj;jpy;) ,Ue;jhy; gH';fspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk;
mst[ Fiwa[ k ; . ,e; n eha; g{td; ,uf'; f is mjpfk; jhf; F fpwJ. neha;
jhf;fg]gl;l fpH';F kw;Wk; kht[g]g{r]rpfshy; ,e;neha; mjpfk; gut[fpwJ.
bts;shp njky; neha;
,e;neha; fz; totj;jpnyh my;yJ totkw;nwh btsphpa gr]ir my;yJ
k";rs; epwj;jpy; ,iyfspd; nkw;gug]gpy; njhd;Wk;. ,e;neha; mRtpzpfs;
\yKk;/ neha; jhf;fg]gl;l fpH';Ffs; \yKk; gut[fpwJ.
fl;Lg]ghL
1. neha; gug]g[k; kht[g]g{r]rpfs; kw;Wk; mRtpzpfis fl;Lg]gLj;j CLUtpg]
gha[ k ; g{r] r p bfhy; y p kUe; J VnjDk; xd; i w (vLj; J f; f hl; L :
nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!;) xU ypl;lUf;F 1 kp.yp. tPjj;jpy; bjspf;ft[k.;
2. neha; jhf;fg]glhj njhl;lj;jpypUe;J fpH';Ffis njh]t[ bra;a ntz;Lk;.
3. neha; jhf;fpa fpH';Ffis mg]gw
[ g]gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -34 40 ,jH; - 05
gl;Lg]gG
[ tsh]gg] py; mjpf ,yhgk; bgw tHpKiwfs;
F.m. KUnf#: kw;Wk; rp.v. kfhyp';fk;
gl;Lg]gG
[ tpay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611296
gl;Lg] g[G tsh]g]ghdJ tptrhak; rhh]e]j Fiwe;j KjyPL bfhz;l

bjhHpyhFk;. jtwhd tHpKiwfisg] gpd;gw;Wtjd; \yk;/ gl;Lg]g[GthdJ
neha] kw;Wk; gy;ntW fhuz';fspdhy; ghjpf;fg]gl;L bgUkst[ cw;gj]jp
Fiwt[ld; jukw;w bkype;j Tl;oidg] gpd;DfpwJ. ,jdhy; tptrhapf;F
bgUkst[ ,Hg]g[ Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jidj; jtph]j;J mjpf ,yhgk; bgw gpd;tUk;
tHp Kiwfis ifahs ntz;Lk;.
gpd; g w; w ntz; o aitfs;
1. neha; ePf;fk; bra;jy; : gl;Lg] g[G tsh]g]g[ miw kw;Wk; rhjd';fs;/ gl;L
Kl;il milfhf;Fk; ,lk;/ ,iy nrkpf;Fkplk; Mfpatw;iw 2 rjtPjk;
gpspr]rp'; gt[lh] fiury; kw;Wk; 0.3 rjtPjk; Rz;zhk;g[ nrh]e;j fiury;
my;yJ 2.5 rjtPjk; Fnshhpd;-il-Mf;irL kw;Wk; 0.3 rjtPjk; Rz;zhk;g[
nrh]ej
; fiury; \yk; neha; ePf;fk; bra;jy;
2. gl;L Kl;il vLj;J bry;jy; : tpj;jf';fspypUe;J th';fpa gl;L Kl;il
bjhFjpfis mjpfhiy my;yJ me;jp khiy neu';fspy; g[G tsh]g]g[
kidf;F bfhz;L bry;jy;.
3. gl;L Kl;il milfhj;jy; : gl;L Kl;ilfis 25o brd;ofpnuL btg]gk;
kw;Wk; 80 rjtPjj;jpw;F fPHhd <ug]gj epiyfspy; milfhj;jy; kw;Wk;
Kl;ilfis Ftpayhf itf;fhky; rkkhd epiyapy; fhw;nwhl;lkhd
,l';fspy; itj;J/ fUk;gs [ s; p Kl;ilfspy; njhd;wpat[ld; fUikepw jhs;
itj;J \Ljy;. ,it Kl;ilfs; xnu rkaj;jpy; bghwpf;f cjt[k.;
4. gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]g[ : Rkhh] 4' tpl;lKs;s jl;oy; 50 Kl;il bjhFjpfis
Kjy; gUtj;jpy; tsh]j]jy;. Kl;il bghwpj;jt[d; mjd; nky; 24 br.kP. x 8
br.kP mst[ss ; ieyhd; my;yJ gUj;jp E}ypdhy; bra;ag]gl;l tiyfis
itj;J Rj;jkhd/ 80 rjtPjk; <ug]gjKs;s ky;bghp ,sk; ,iyfis/ 0.5
br.kP. mst[s;s Jz;Lfshf eWf;fpg] nghLjy;.
5. ky;bghp ,iyapd; juk; : ,sk;g[G tsh]g]gjw;bfd gad;gLj;jg]gLk;
ky;bghp ,iyapd; <ug]gjk; 78 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; g[ujr]rj;J 25 rjtPjk; ,Uj;jy;
ntz;Lk;. ky;bghp njhl;lj;jpy; xU gFjpia ,sk;g[G tsh]g]gjw;fhf
mikj; J mjw; F ,Ukl'; F kf; f pa bjhGcuk; kw; W k; fk; n gh!; l ;
,Ltjhy; mjpf rj;Js;s ,iyfs; fpilf;fpwJ.
6. ,sk;g[G tsh]j;jy; : Kjy; gUtj;jpypUe;J \d;whk; gUtk; gl;Lg]g[G
tsh]g]gjw;F miwapy; 27-28o brd;ofpnuL btg]gk; kw;Wk; 85-90 rjtPjk;
<ug]gjk; ,Uf;FkhW mikj;jy;.
kyh] -34 41 ,jH; - 05
7. Kjph] e ; j g[ G tsh] j ; j y; : ehd; f hk; kw; W k; Ie; j hk; gUt g[ G f; f is

mWtil Kiw \yk; tsh]j]jy;. ,jdhy; 20 rjtPjk; ,iy tPzhtJ
jLf; f g] g LtJld; / ntiyahl; f Sf; F Vw; g Lk; brytpy; 70 rjtPjk;
kpr]rg]gLj;jg]gLfpwJ.
8. TL fl;Lk; gUtk] : gl;Lg]g[G Ie;jhk; gUt ,Wjpapy; ,iy cz;gij
epWj; j pat[ l d; Rj; j k; bra; a g] g l; l re] j phpfhtpy; tpl; L nghJkhd
fhw;nwhl;lKs;s ,l';fspy; itj;jy;. btg]gepiy kw;Wk; <ug]gjk; Kiwna
24o brd;ofpnuL kw;Wk; 60-65 rjtPjk; ,Uf;FkhW ghh]jJ ] f;bfhs;Sjy;.
9. TLfis tpw;gidf;F bfhz;L bry;Yjy; : TLfis MwhtJ ehs;
re;jpufhtpypUe;J mWtil bra;J/ juk; ,y;yhj bkype;j TLfis
jdpahfg] gphpj;J vLj;Jtpl;L/ beUf;fkhf \l;ilfspy; itf;fhky;/ ed;F
fhw;nwhl;lk; bfhz;l \l;ilfspy; itj;J mjpfhiy neu';fspy; bfhz;L
bry;Yjy;.
10. neha; jLg]g[ Kiw : gl;Lg]g[Gtpw;F Vw;gLk; neha;fisj; jtph]f;f 100
Kl;il bjhFjpfs; tsh]gg ] jw]F 4 fpnyh rf;jp neha; jLg]g[ kUe;ij 50/ 100/
600 kw;Wk; 1250 fpuhk; Kiwna Kjyhk;/ ,uz;lhk;/ \d;whk; kw;Wk; ehd;fhk;
njhYhpg]g[f;Fg] gpd;dUk;/ Rkhh] 2000 fpuhk; kUe;ij Ie;jhk; gUtj;jpd;
ehd;fhk; ehspYk; J}t[jy;.
gpd;gw;wf;Tlhjitfs;
1. rhpahd neuj;jpy; gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]ig Jt';fhky; jhkjpj;jy;
2. gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]g[ jl;Lfis khl;Lr; rhzj;jhy; bkGFjy;
3. 70 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthd <ug]gjk; bfhz;l ky;bghp ,iyfis
czthf mspj;jy;
4. gpwhplkpUe; J bgw; w jl; L kw; W k; re; j phpfhit gpspr; r p';
gt[lh]fiurypy; Rj;jk; bra;ahky; cgnahfpj;jy;
5. if/ fhy; f is Rj; j k; bra; a hky; gl; L g] g[ G tsh] g ] g[ miwapy;
EiHjy;
6. MW ehl;fSf;F Kd;dnu TLfis re;jphpfhtpypUe;J mWtil
bra;jy;
7. gl; L g] g [ G f; f is mjpf btg] g k; kw; W k; Fiwe; j <ug] g jk; cs; s
,l';fspy; itj;jpUj;jy;
8. Fiwe;j fhy ,ilbtspapy; rhpahf/ miw kw;Wk; rhjd';fis
Rj;jk; bra;ahky; mof;fo gl;Lg]g[G tsh]j;jy;
vdnt/ njitahd tHpKiwfisj; jpwikahff; ifahs;tjpd; \yk;
100 Kl;il bjhFjpfSf;F ruhrhp msthf 70 fpnyh jukhd TLfis
mWtil bra;J kpf cahpa ,yhgk; bgwyhk;.
kyh] -34 42 ,jH; - 05

xg]ge;jg] gz;izak; - mDTy';fSk;/ rthy;fSk;

,uh. mUzhryk; kw; W k; f.r. bfsjkd;
ntshz; mwptpay; epiyak;
rpf;fy;/ ehfg]gl;odk; - 611 108
bjhiyngrp vz: : 04365 - 246266
xg]ge;j gz;iza KiwahdJ ekJ ,e;jpahtpy; ntfkhf gutp tUfpwJ.

ntshz; tpis bghUl;fis ,LbghUl;fshff; bfhz;L bray;gLk; bghpa
tptrha epWtd';fs;/ jukhd tpisbghUl;fis njitahd mstpw;F
jFe; j tpiyapy; bgWk; tifapy; tptrhapfSld; xg; g e; j k;
mikj;Jf;bfhz;L bray;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,Jnt xg]ge;jg] gz;izak; MFk;.
,e;j xg]ge;jg] gz;iza Kiwg]go/ jukhd tpisbghUl;fis/ njitahd
mstpw;F/ njitahd neuj;jpy; Kd;ng Kot[ bra;ag]gl;l tpiyapy; tptrha
epWtd';fSf;F tH';Fk; tifapy; xg]ge;j';fs; Kot[ bra;ag]gLk;. mnj
neuj;jpy; ,e;j xg]ge;jk; thapyhf njitahd jukhd ,LbghUl;fs;/ cah]
tpisr]ry; bjhHpy; El;g';fs; kw;Wk; Mnyhridfs;/ jFe;j ,yhgj;jpy;
bfhs;Kjy; bra;Jbfhs;Sjy; nghd;w gzpfis tptrha epynkh/ tptrhag]
gz;iznah ,y;yhky;/ jkf;F ntz;oa juj;jpy; njitahd mstpw;F ,e;j
xg]ge;jj;jpd; \yk; tptrha epWtd';fs; bgWfpd;wd. Fwpg]ghf ehL KGtJk;
cs; s rh] f ; f iu Miyfspy; xg] g e; j g] gz; i za Kiw gutyhff;
filgpof;fg]gl;L tUfpwJ. mf;fk;gf;fj;J fUk;g[ tptrhapfSld; nkw;fz;l
tifapy; xg]ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf;bfhz;L rh]ff
; iu Miyfs; rpwg]ghf ,a';fp
tUfpd;wd.
ekJ ehl; o y; xg] g e; j g] g z; i za KiwahdJ fpHf; F ,e; j paf;
fk; b gdpapd; fhydp Ml; r pf; fhyj; j pnyna mwpKfg] g Lj; j g] g l; L s; s J.
M'; f pnyahpd; epWtd'; f Sf; f hf ekJ tptrhapfs; xg] g e; j Kiwapy;
gaphpl;Lf; bfhLj;Js;sdh]. mnj nghy fle;j Rkhh] 25-30 Mz;Lfhykhf/
tpij epWtd';fSf;Fj; njitahd tpijfisa[k; ,e;j xg]ge;jg] gz;iza
Kiw \yk; ekJ tptrhapfs; tpistpj;Jf;bfhLj;J te;jpUf;fpd;wdh].
,jpypUe;J xg]ge;jg] gz;izak; vd;gJ g[jpjhf mwpKfg]gLj;jg]gl;Ls;s
tp#aky; y vd; g Jk; gy fhykhf ekJ tptrhapfspilna gutyhf
btw;wpfukhf filgpof;fg]gl;L tUk; tp#ak;jhd; vd;gJk; bjspthfpwJ.
Mdhy; rkPg fhykhfj; j hd; / ,e; j xg] g e; j g] gz; i za Kiw \yk;
tptrhapfSf; F j; njitahd jukhd bjhHpy; E l; g cjtpfs; /
kyh] -34 43 ,jH; - 05

Mnyhridfs; kw;Wk; gaph]f;fld; nghd;wtw;iw tptrha epWtd';fs;

tH';fp tUfpd;wd. ,jd; \yk; tptrhapfSk;/ tptrha epWtd';fSk;
jj;jk; ciHg]gpw;nfw;w gadila Koa[k;.
xg]ge;jg] gz;izaj;jpy; tptrha epWtd';fspd; g';F vd;d ?
rkr]rPh] mstpy; ,LbghUs; cgnahfk;
ntshz; epWtd'; f s; kpft[ k ; rPhpa Kiwapy; ,LbghUs;
cgnahfj; j pidj; jpl; l kply; bra; J bray; g Lj; J fpd; w d. ve; j
NH; e piyapYk; njitf; F mjpfkhf ,LbghUs; cgnahfk; Mtijj;
jtph]f;Fk; tifapy; jFe;j jpl;l';fs; jPl;o brayhf;fk; bra;fpd;wdh]. gaph]
tsh]r]rpapd; xt;bthU gUtj;jpYk;/ mjw;nfw;w ,LbghUs; njitapid
tp"; " hd Kiwapy; fzpj; J tH'; F tjhy; ,LbghUs; cgnahfj; j py;
rpf;fdk; cz;lhfpwJ.
tptrhapfSf;F jukhd nrit
ntshz; thzpgj;jpy; juk; kl;Lk;jhd; vd;Wk; epue;ju ,yhgj;ijj;
juf;ToaJ. xg]ge;j gz;izaj;jpy; ntshz; epWtd';fs; ,yhg nehf;Fld;
,Ug]gjhy; mth]fs; jukhd tpisbghUisf; bfhs;Kjy; bra;af;Toa
nehf; f py; / jukhd cah; bjhHpy; E l; g nritapida[ k ; / fhyj; j pw; n fw; w
tp";"hd mqFKiwfisa[k;/ Mnyhridfisa[k;/ epyk; jahhpj;jy;
Kjy; mWtil tiu tH';fpLk; fl;lhaj;jpy; cs;sdh].
Vw;Wkjpf;nfw;w tpisr]riyg] bgWjy;
rpy gaph]fSf;F cs;~hpy; re;ij epytuk; ke;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;. mnj
gapUf;F btspehl;L Vw;Wkjpapy; bgUj;j ,yhgk; fpilf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf
"bfh]fpd;" vd;w gapUf;F cs;ehl;oy; bghpa tuntw;g[ vJt[k; fpilf;fhjjhy;
bghpa mstpy; rhjhuz tptrhapfs; ,jidg] gaphpLtJ ,y;iy. Mdhy;
tl mbkhpf;fh kw;Wk; Inuhg]ghtpy; bfh]fpDf;F bghpa thzpgr] re;ijna
cs;sJ vd;gjhy;/ xg]ge;j gz;iza Kiwapd; fPH; ekJ tptrhapfSk;
,jid rhFgo bra]J xl;Lbkhj;j cw;gj;jpa[k; nkw;fz;l nkiyehLfSf;F
Vw;Wkjp bra;ag]gLfpwJ.
FWfpa fhyk; kl;Lk; nrkpj;J itf;ff;Toa bghUl;fis rPhpa Kiwapy; re;ijf;F
bfhz;L bry;Yjy;
rpy gaph] f spd; tpisbghUl; f is mWtil bra; j rpy kzp
neu';fSf;Fs; gjg]gLj;j ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynay; me;j tpisbghUSf;F
kyh] -34 44 ,jH; - 05

re;ijapy; Fiwe;j tpiyna fpl;Lk;. cjhuzkhf "bfh]fpd;" gaph] mWtil

bra] j 10 kzp neuj; j py; gjg] g Lj] j p cgnahfpf; f ntz; L k; . mnjnghy;
'bfha;kyh]' (Cutflower) rhFgoapYk; kyh]fis mWtil bra;j rpy kzp
neu';fSf;Fs; gjg]gLj]jp re;ijf;Ff; bfhz;L bry;yntz;Lk;. ,nj nghy
rpy gaph] f spy; rpy Fwpg] g pl; l Fzhjpra'; f s; tptrhapfSf; F bghpa
gpur]ridahf cs;sJ. Mdhy; xg]ge;j gz;iza mog]gilapy; rhFgo
bra;a[k; nghJ tptrhapfs; gaph]fis tpistpj;J mWtil bra]tnjhL
mth]fspd; gz;izf;nf te;J ,j;jifa tpisbghUl;fis bfhs;Kjy;
bra; J re; i jf; F clnd bfhz; L brd; W tpLtjhy; ,UtUnk rpwe; j
,yhgj;jpid <l;lKofpwJ.
g[jpa bjhHpy;El;g';fis btw;wpfukhf mwpKfk; bra;jy;
rhjhuz tptrhapfisf; fhl;oYk; xg]ge;jg] gz;iza tptrhapfsplk;
g[jpa bjhHpy; El;g';fis mwpKfk; bra;jy; vspjhFk;. ,UtUnk Xh] g[jpa
xg] g e; j j; j py; gpizf; f g] g l; o Ug] g jhy; / ntshz; epWtd'; f s; tH'; F k;
bjhHpy;El;g';fisf; filgpof;f ntz;oa NH;epiya[k; tptrhapf;F Vw;gLk;.
mjdhy;jhd; kw;iwa tptrhapfisf;fhl;oYk; ,e;j tptrhapfsplk; g[jpa
bjhHpy;El;g';fisf; filgpof;Fk; tpfpjk; mjpfkhff; fhzg]gLfpwJ.
tpisbghUl;fSf;F g[jpa thzpgr]re;ijia cUthf;Fjy;
rpy gaph]fSf;F cs;~h] re;ijapy; bghpa tuntw;gpUf;fhJ. Mdhy;
rpy tptrha epWtd'; f spd; tsh] r ] r p me; j tpisbghUs; cw; g j; j papy;
,Uf; F k; . cjhuzkhf 'khhpnfh' vd; w epWtdkhdJ 'r@nghyh' vd; w
rikay; vz;bza;ia re;ijapy; btw;wpfukhf mwpKfk; bra;Js;sJ.
gl;oj;bjhl;o Kjy; midtUf;Fk; 'r@nghyh'vd;w rikay; vz;bza;iag]
gw; w p bjhpa[ k ; . ,J cly; e yj; j pw; F ghJfhg; g hdJ vd; g ij kf; f Sf; F
mwpKfg] g Lj; J tjpy; ,e; e pWtdk; btw; w pfz; L s; s J. ,e; j rikay;
vz;bza; cw;gj;jp bjhlh]rr ] pahf ,Uf;f ntz;Lbkd;why; FRk;gh (Safflower)
tpij cw; g j; j pa[ k ; njitahd mstpw; F fpilj; J f; b fhz; n l ,Uf; f
ntz;Lk;. Mfnt ,e;j 'khhpnfh' epWtdkhdJ tptrhapfSld; xg;ge;jg]
gz;izak; \yk; "FRk;gh" tpij tpisr;riy bgUf;fp bjhlh]r;rpahf
ekf; F f; fpilf; f tHptif bra; J bfhz; L tUfpd; w dh] . FRk; g h tpij
cw;gj;jpf;F ,g]go g[jpa thzpgr] re;ij cUthfp ,Ug;gJ tptrhapfSf;F
,yhgfukhd tp#ak; kl; L ky; y MWjyhd tp#ak; MFk; . 'rd; ouhg]'
kw; W k; 'rd; gPk; ' rikay; vz; b za] cw; g j; j pahdJ Nhpafhe; j p gaph]
tpisr] r iy Cf; f g; g Lj; j p ,yhgfukhd re; i j epytuj; i j
kyh] -34 45 ,jH; - 05

cUthf;fpa[s;sJ. ,nj tifapy; \ypifg;gaph] rhFgoiaa[k; Cf;Ftpf;Fk;

tifapy; bghpa epWtd'; f s; Kd; t e; j hy; / ekJ tptrhapfSf; F
\ypifg] g aph] rhFgoahdJ xU ,yhgfukhd khw; W g] g apuhf mika[ k ;
vd;gjpy; ve;j IaKk; ,y;iy.
xg;ge;jg; gz;izaj;jpy; epWtd';fs; vjph]nehf;Fk; rthy;fs; vd;d ?
epyk; bjhlh]ghd ,ila{Wfs;
ekJ ehl;oy; bgUk;ghyhd tptrha epy';fs; rpjwpg;ngha; rpwpa rpwpa
tpisepy'; f shf cs; s d. ,tw; w py; rhFgo bra; a [ k ; n ghJ gaph] r hFgo
bryt[ k ; / ,LbghUs; kw; W k; gpw ,ju eph] t hfr] bryt[ f Sk; mjpfkhf
cs;sd. ,tw;iw xg;ge;jj;jpy; <LgLk; tptrha epWtd';fs;jhd; Vw;f
nehpLk;. rpy rka';fspy; rhpahd epy Mtz';fs; ,y;yhjpUg]nghuhYk;
gpdhkp epy chpikahsh] f shYk; gpur] r idfs; cz; l hfp xg; g e; j g;
gz;izaj;ij rhptu brayhf;fk; bra;a ,ayhJ ngha;tpLfpwJ.
tptrhapfspd; nghjpa xj;JiHg;g[ fpilf;fhik
rpy neu';fspy; rhpahd tptrha Mnyhridfs; fpilf;fhkypUe;jhYk;/
tpisg] b ghUl; f spd; ju eph] z ak; rhptu bra; a kypUe; j hYk; / nghjpa
nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs; ,y;yhjjhYk;/ mof;fo tpisbghUl;fspd; tpiy
eph] z aj; j py; khw; w k; bra; t jhYk; / fhyk; jhH; j ; j p tpw; g id tpiy
tH';FtjhYk;/ tptrhapfs; xg]ge;j gz;izaj;jpy; <Lglhky; tpyfp xJ';fp
tUfpd;wdh]. mnj rkak;/ xg]ge;jj;jpy; Fwpg]gplg]gl;Ls;s tpiyia tpl
jw; n ghija re; i j tpiy mjpfkhf ,Uf; F k; n ghJ tptrhapfspilna
FHg]gk; cUthfp xg;ge;jj;jpypUe;J clnd tpLgl vz;qk;nghJ g[jpa
gpur] r idfs; Vw; g Lfpd; w d. rpy neu'; f spy; rpy nghl; o epWtd'; f s;
j';fSf;F ntz;oa tpisbghUl;fspd; gw;whf;Fiwia <Lfl;Lk; nehf;fpy;
jh';fs; bfhs;Kjy; bra;a[k; tpisbghUl;fspd; bfhs;Kjy; tpiyia
cah] j ; J k; n ghJk; / tptrhapfspilna FHg] g k; cUthfp xg] g e; j g]
gz;izaj;jpd; rPhpa nehf;fpid Fiyj;Jtplr] bra;JtpLfpwJ.
xg]ge;jg; gz;izaj;jpy; tptrhapfs; mila[k; gyd;jhd; vd;d ?
Vw;wj;jhH;t[fs; cs;s re;ij epytuj;jpypUe;J ghJfhg]g[
ghLgl; L ciHj; j tptrhapfis ghjpg; g pw; F s; s hf; f r; bra; t J
re; i japd; tpiy epytuj; j py; epyt[ k ; Vw; w j; jhH; t [ f s; j hd; . xg; g e; j g]
gz; i za rhFgoapy; ntshz; epWtd'; f ns neuoahf bfhs; K jy;
bra;JtpLtjhy; ,e;jg] gpur]ridfspypUe;J tptrhapfSf;F KG ghJfhg]g[
kyh] -34 46 ,jH; - 05

fpilg] g njhL/ Vw; b fdnt eph] z ak; bra; a g] g l; l tpiyf; n fw; g epfu
tUkhdKk; fpilj;J tpLfpwJ.
njitahd ,LbghUs; kw;Wk; bjhHpy;El;g Mnyhridfs; njitahd neuj;jpy;
fpilj;jy;
njitahd jukhd mog; g il ,LbghUl; f s; jFe; j bjhHpy; E l; g
Mnyhrida[ld; njitahd rhpahd neuj;jpy; tptrhapfSf;F xg]ge]jk;
bra; J s; s epWtdj; j plkpUe; J fpilj; J tpLtjhy; KG kdepiwnthL
tptrhapfs; jk; tptrhag] gzpfis nkw;bfhs;s ,aYk;.
mjpf tpisr]ry; kw;Wk; cah] tUkhdk;
jukhd ,LbghUl;fs;/ bjhHpy;El;gk; kw;Wk; rpwe;j kw;w nritfs;
fhuzkhf cz;lhFk; mjpf tpisr;ry; tptrhapfspd; cah; tUkhdj;jpw;F
tpj;jpLfpwJ.
r\fj;jpy; cah] me;j!;J kw;Wk; khpahij
bghJthf tptrhapfs; jdpj;J ,a';Ftijf; fhl;oYk; rpwe;j ntshz;
epWtd'; f Sld; ,ize; J gaph] r hFgo bra; t J tptrhapfspd; r\f
me; j !; J cah] t jw; F k; fhuzkhf mikfpwJ. me; e pWtdj; j pd; cah]
mjpfhhpfSlDk; beU';fpg; gHFk; tha;g;g[ fpilf;fpwJ. ,jd; \yk; jj;jk;
tptrhaj; njitfisg] g{h] j ; j p bra; J bfhs; s f; T oa tHptiffSk;
cz;lhfpd;wd.
xg]ge;jg; gz;izaj;jpy; tptrhapfs; vjph;nehf;Fk; rthy;fs; vd;d ?
xg;ge;jg; gz;izak; Fwpj;j tptrhapfs; mwpahik
tptrhapfs; jhk; xg]ge;jk; bra;a[k; epWtdk; Fwpj;j KG tpgu';fisa[k;
mwpe; J bfhs; t jpy; i y. nkYk; jhk; gaph] bra; a g] n ghFk; ,ufk; /
filg]gpof;fg]nghFk; bjhHpy;El;gk; Fwpj;j jfty;fs; Tl tptrhapfSf;F
gaphpLk; Kd;g[ KGikahfj; bjhptjpy;iy. nkYk;/ xg]ge;jj;jpy; cs;s
rl;ltiuKiwfs;/ tpjpKiwfs; nghd;wtw;iw tptrhapfs; KGikahf
goj;J mDgtk; tha;e;jth;fnshL fye;Jiuaho KG jpUg;jp Vw;gl;lhy;
kl;Lnk ,j;jifa xg]ge;jj;jpy; ifbaGj;jpl ntz;Lk;.
epWtd';fspd; eph]thf rPh]nfL
rhpahd jpl; l kpLjYk; / re; i j epytuk; Fwpj; J rhpahd Kot[ f is
vLf; f Koahky; ,Uj; j Yk; / rpy rka'; f spy; epWtd mjpfhhpfs;
kyh] -34 47 ,jH; - 05

bkj; j dkhf ,Ue; J tpLtJk; xl; L bkhj; j xg; g e; j g] gz; i zaj; i jna
rPh]Fiyj;JtpLk;. ,jdhy; KGikahfg] ghjpf;fg;gLtJ tptrhapfs; jhd;.
nkYk;/ tpisr]rypd; juk; eph]zapf;fg]gLk;nghJ epWtd';fspd; ju
eph; z a mYtyh] f s; / ifa{l; L bgw; W f; b fhz; L / ju'; f is eph] z ak;
bra;tjhy; tptrhapfSf;Fg] bgUk; ,Hg]g[ Vw;gLk;. ,J nghd;w NH;epiy
,LbghUs; tH';Fk; neu';fspYk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; epWtdj;jpw;nfh/
tptrhapfSf;nfh ,yhgkpy;yhky; ngha;tpLfpwJ.
epWtd';fns bgUk;ghyhd Kot[fis vLg]gJ

tptrhapfs; rhFgo bra; t jhYk; / bgUk; g hyhd Kot[ f is
epWtd';fns nkw;bfhs;tjhy;/ tptrhapfs; jk; jdpj;jd;ikia ,Hf;f
nehpLfpwJ.
epWtd';fspd; ,yhg nehf;fpyhd xg]ge;jk;

bgUk;ghyhd neu';fspy; xg]ge;j';fs; tptrhapfis kl;Lk; mndfkhf
midj;J rl;l jpl;l';fSf;Fk;/ tpjpKiwfSf;Fk; cs;slf;fpajhft[k;/
mnj rkak; epWtdj; j pdh] ve; j neuj; j pYk; tpjpKiwfisj;
jsh]j;jpf;bfhs;Sk; tifapYk; xg]ge;j';fs; tiuag]gl;oUf;Fk]. nkYk]/
epWtd'; f spd; vjph] g hh] g ] g[ f ; F Vw; w thW ,y; y hj tpisbghUl; f is
bfhs;Kjy; bra;ahky; xJf;fptpLk; tifapYk; bgUk;ghyhd xg]ge;j';fs;
cs;sd. ,itbay;yhk; tptrhapfSf;F ,e;j xg]ge;jg;gz;izaj;jpy;
cs;s rthyhd tp#a';fshFk;.
bghJthf xg] g e; j g] g z; i za KiwahdJ/ Muk; g fhy'; f spy;
,yhgfukhd rpwe;j Kiwapy; ,a';fptUk;. cah] bjhHpy;El;g';fs; \yk;
tptrhapfs; mjpfkhd tpisr]riyg] bgwKoa[k;. bgUk;ghyhd rka';fspy;
tptrhapfs; g[ j pa bjhHpy; E l; g '; f isf; filg] g pog] g jpy; jd; d k; g pf; i f
bgw; w t[ l d; jdpahf ,jid bra; J ghh] f ; f epidf; F k; n ghJ xg; g e; j g;
gz;izaj;jpypUe;J tpyfptpLfpd;wdh]. mnj nghy xg;ge;j tpiyia tpl
jw;nghija re;ij tpiy mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; fhy';fspYk; tptrhapfs;
,j;jifa xg]ge;j';fis tpl;L tpyfp tpLfpd;wdh].
xg; g e; j g; gz; i zaj] j pd; btw; w pahdJ tptrhapfspd; KG
xj;JiHg;g[ld; epWtd';fspd; jFe;j jpl;lkpLjy; kw;Wk; eph]thfj; jpwik
Kjyhdtw;iwr] rhh]e]jJ.
kyh] -34 48 ,jH; - 05

tpUJefh; khtl;lj;jpy; ntshz;ikg] gl;lag;gog;g[

v';F gof;fyhk; ?
Kidth; jP.b$fjP!;thp/ g[.gukrptk; kw;Wk; uh.Jiu rp';
kz;ly Muha;r]rp epiyak;
nfhtpyh';Fsk; - 626 107/ mUg;g[f;nfhl;il
bjhiyngrp vz: : 04566 - 220562
ntiy tha;g;g[ mhpjhfptpl;l ,d;iwa NHypy; bjhHpy; rhh;e;j fy;tpapy;
gapd;W cldo ntiy bgw ntz;Lk; vd;gJ khzth;fs; kj;jpapy; gpugykhfp
tUfpwJ. ,j;jifa bjhHpy; rhh;e;j fy;tp Jiwapy; ntshz;ikg] gl;lag;
gog; g [ Kf; f paj; J tk; tha; e ; j fy; t pahFk; . ntshz; i kg] gl; l ag; g og] g [
(Diploma in Agriculture) jkpH;ehl;oy; rfhaj; njhl;lk; ntshz;ik kw;Wk;
Cuf tsh; r ; r p epWtdk; (jf; n fhyk; ) / ntY}h; khtl; l k; / je; i j nuhth;
ntshz;ik kw;Wk; Cuf tsh]r]rp epWtdk;/ bguk;gY}h;/ _uhkfpU#;zh
ntshz; i k kw; W k; Cuf tsh] r ] r p epWtdk; / nfhit/ fhe; j pfpuhkk;
ntshz;ik kw;Wk; Cuhf tsh]r]rp epWtdk;/ jpz;Lf;fy; Mfpa ehd;F
,l'; f spy; kl; L k; elj; j g; g l; L tUfpwJ. Kjypy; elj; j g; g l; l \d; W
epWtd'; f Sk; jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg; gy; f iyf; fHfj; J ld;
,izf;fg;gl;lit (Affiliated). Mdhy; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;
fHfnk 2004-2005 fy; t p Mz; o ypUe; J jpz; o tdk; kw; W k; gthdprhfh;
nghd;w ,l';fspy; ntshz;ikg; gl;lag; gog;ig elj;jp tUfpwJ. bjd;
khtl;l';fspy; cs;s khzth;fspd; eyd; fUjp mUg;g[f;nfhl;il kw;Wk;
mk;ghrKj;jpuj;jpy; fy;tp Mz;L 2007-2008 Kjy; ,j;jifag] gl;lag]gog]g[
mwpKfg]gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J bjd; khtl;l khzth;fSf;F xU ey;y
tha;g]ghFk;. ,jw;F Kd;g[ ntshz;ikg] gl;lag;gog;g[ bgWtjw;fhf bjd;
khtl;l khzth]fs; jpz;Lf;fy; my;yJ gpw tl khtl;l';fSf;F brd;W
gapy ntz;oa NH;epiy ,Ue;jJ. mUg]gf [ n
; fhl;ilapYs;s nfhtpyh';Fsk;
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy;/ntshz;ikg] gl;lag]gog]g[ 2007Mk; Mz;L
Kjy; elj;jg]gLfpwJ.
ahh; ahh; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk; ?

,e; j ntshz; i kg; gl; l ag; g og; g py; Mz; L njhWk; 20 khzth; f s;
(,UghyUk;) nrh]j;Jf;bfhs;sg;gLthh;fs;. gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg;g[ Koj;j
khzth; f s; fy; t pj; jFjp kw; W k; ,l xJf; f Pl; o d; mog; g ilapy; njh; t [
bra;ag;gLfpwhh;fs;. gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg;gpy; fzpjk;/ ,aw;gpay;/ ntjpapay;
kw;Wk; caphpay; (I group) my;yJ ,aw;gpay;/ ntjpapay;/ jhtutpay; kw;Wk;
tpy'; f pay; (II group) my; y J bjhHpw; fy; t papy; (Vocational group) gaph;
kyh] -34 49 ,jH; - 05

cw;gj;jp (Crop Production), gaph] ghJfhg]g[ (Plant Protection), gl;Lg;g[G tsh;g;g[

kw;Wk; njdp tsh;g;g[ (Sericulture and Apiculture), fha;fwpfs; kw;Wk; gH';fs;
(Vegetables & Fruits), rpW gz; i z nkyhz; i k (Small Farm Management),
ntshz; ntjpbghUl;fs; (Agricultural Chemicals), eWkzg; gaph;fs; kw;Wk;
kiyj; njhl;lg; gaph;fs; (Spices and Plantation Crops) kw;Wk; g{r]bro tsh;g;g[
kw;Wk; kUe;Jr; brofs; (Floriculture and Medicinal Plants) gog]g[ goj;jth;fSk;
ntshz;ikg; gl;lag; gog;gpw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. khzth;fspd; taJ
21f;F kpfhky; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.
ntshz;ikg] gl;lag;gog;g[ - fz;nzhl;lk;

ntshz; gl; l ag; g og;g[ (Diploma in Agriculture) ,uz; l hz; L
gl;lag]gog]ghFk;. Mz;ow;F ,uz;L gUt';fs; (Semesters) vd bkhj;jk;
ehd;F gUt';fs; cs;sd. M';fpyj;jpy; fy;tp fw;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J Raepjp
mog;gilapy; eilbgWtjhy; khzth;fs; ,jw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gotk;
gl; l ag; gog; g[ elj; j g; g Lk; ,l'; f spnyna bgw; W f; bfhs; s yhk; .
tpz;zg;gg;gotk; bgWtjw;fhd fl;lzk; +.100/-. jhH;j;jg]gl;nlhh] kw;Wk;
gH';Foapdh] tFg]g[ khzth]fSf;F +. 50/-. ,e;j bjhifia gzkhfnth/
tiunthiy (Demand Draft) Mfnth bfhLj; J bgwyhk; . ,e; j
ghlj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd fye;jha;t[ nfhak;g[j;J}hpy; cs;s jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;
gy; f iyf; fHfj; j py; eilbgWk; . fye; j ha; t[ f ; f hd fl; l zk; +. 200/- .
jhH;jj; g]gl;nlhh] kw;Wk; gH';Foapdh] tFg;g[ khzth]fSf;F +.100/-. xt;bthU
Mz; L k; $%d; khjj; j py; gl; l ag; g og; g[ bjhl'; F tJ/ tpz; z g; g k;
bfhLf;fg;gLtJ nghd;w jfty;fs; bra;jpj; jhspy; tpsk;guk; bra;ag;gLk;.
$%d; khjj;jpy; tpz;zg;g';fs; bfhLf;fg;gLk;.
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak; xU fz;nzhl;lk;

kz; l y Muha; r ; r p epiyak; / mUg; g [ f ; n fhl; i l - kJiu nuhl; o y; /
nfhtpyh';Fsj;jpy; 200 Vf;fh; gug;gstpy; mike;Js;sJ. ,e;epiyaj;jpy;
100 Vf;fhpy; rPik ,se;ij (Ber), bgU bey;yp (Amla) kw;Wk; rg;nghl;lh
nghd;w gH gaph;fs; cs;sd. b$l;nuhgh gaph; 2 Vf;fh; epyg;gug;gpy; elt[
bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ju epyg;gug;ghd 100 Vf;fhpy; khdhthhpg; gaph;fs;
gaphplg; g Lfpd; w d. ,'; F xU ntshz; thdpiy ikak; (Meteorological
observatory) mike;Js;sJ. kz;ly Muha;;r;rp epWtdj;jpy; cs;s ntshz;
mwptpay; epiyaj;jpy; kz; kw;Wk; ePh] Ma;t[ ikaKk; cs;sJ (Soil and
Water Testing Lab). fhshd; tsh; g ; g[ kw; W k; kz; g[ G cuk; cw; g j; j p
Mfpatw;wpw;fhd fhshd; tpij cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; kz; g[G cw;gj;jp TlKk;
cs;sd. ,e;epiyaj;jpy;; gz;iz ,ae;jpu';fSk; gy;ntW fUtpfSk;
cs; s d. khzth; f s; kw; W k; tp"; " hdpfs; gad; b gw fzpdp trjpa[ k ;
kyh] -34 50 ,jH; - 05

E}yfKk; cs;sd. czt[ gjg;gLj;Jjy; gw;wpa neuog; gapw;rp bgw rpwg;ghd

czt[ gjg;gLj;Jk; Ma;tf[ ; TlKk; bray;gl;L tUfpwJ. gpw ,l';fspypUe;J
khzth]fs; te;J gog;gjw;F trjpahf gapw;rpahsh; tpLjp trjpa[k; cs;sJ.
nkYk; ntshz; i kg] gl; l ag; g og; g [ ghl'; f is gapw; W tpf; f xt; b thU
ghlj;jpYk; Kidth; gl;lk; bgw;w tp";"hdpfs; cs;sdh;.
,e; j g; gl; l ag] g og] g[ goj; j th; f s; / ehl; L likahf; f g; g l; l jdpahh;
t'; f pfspy; fld; cjtp bgw; W RabjhHpy; bjhl'; f yhk; . fPH; f ; f z; l
Jiwfspy; ntiytha;g;g[fSk; cs;sd.
F jkpH;ehL muR ntshz;ikj; JiwapYk;/ gy;fiyf; fHf Muha;r;rp
epiya';fspYk; cjtp ntshz; mYtyh] gzp
F muR/ jdpahh; kw;Wk; Tl;Lwt[ rh;f;fiu Miyfspy; fUk;g[ cjtpahsh;
gzp
F jkpHf muR/ jdpahh;/ muRrhh; nky;epiyg; gs;spfspy; ntshz; Mrphpah;/
bjhHpw;gapw;rpahsh; gzp
F jdpahh; tpijg; gz;izfspy; fs cjtpahsh; gzp
F cuk;/ g{r;rp/ g{rz kUe;J epWtd';fspy; tpw;gid cjtpahsh; gzp
F ntshz;ik/ fhy;eil/ njhl;lf;fiyg; gz;izfspy; gz;iz eph;thfp
F jdpahh; ntshz;ikg; gz;izfspy; gz;iz nkyhsh;/ gz;iz eph;thfp/
gz;iz cjtpahsh; gzp
F xG';F Kiw tpw;gidf; Tl';fspy; tpw;gid nkyhsh]/ ghh]itahsh; gzp
F cs; e hL kw; W k; btspehLfspy; ehw] w '; f hy; nkyhz; i k (Nursery
Management) kw;Wk; g[y;jsk; mikj;jy; (Landscape Gardening) nghd;w
Jiwfspy; ntiytha;gg ] [
ntshz; i kg; gl; l ag; gog; g py; Mh] t Kila khzth] f s; xt; b thU
Mz;Lk; gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg]g[ njh]t[ Kot[fs; btspte;jt[ld; fPH;f;fz;l
Kfthpapy; bjhlh] g [ bfhz; L tpz; z g] g g] gotj; j pw; f hd bjhifapid
brYj;jp tpz;zg]gg] got';fisg; bgw;W bfhs;syhk;.
nguhrphpah] kw;Wk; jiyth]

kz;ly Muha;rr ] p epiyak;
nfhtpyh';Fsk; - 626 107/ mUg;gf
[ n; fhl;il/ tpUJefh] khtl;lk;
bjhiyngrp vz: : 04566 - 220562
kyh] -34 51 ,jH; - 05

tptrhaj;jpy; xU g[jpa ghpzhk tsh]rr ] p

cHth] cjtpafk; - Xh]epiyj; jPh]t[
Kidth] R. ,utp
cHth] cjtpafk;
fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fk;/ g[Jr]nrhp - 605 007
bjhiyngrp vz: : 94432 93376
cHth] cjtpafkhdJ g[ J itapy; Kjd; K jypy; 2003 - 2004Mk;

Mz;oy; g[Jit gFjpapy; 4/ fhiuf;fhypy; 2 vd bkhj;jk; 6 ,l';fspy;
Jt'; f g] g l; l J. jw; n ghJ bkhj; j k; 29 ,l'; f spy; rpwg] g hf bray; g l; L f;
bfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ. cHth] cjtpafk; tptrhapfSf]F bra;J tUk; rpwg]ghd
nritna ,jd; rPh]kpF tsh]r]rpf;F fhuzk;.
nehf;fk;
cHth] f spd; njitfs; kw; W k; mth] f spd; md; w hl bjhHpy; El; g
,lh]ghLfisa[k; fz;lwpe;J mtw;wpw;F xnu ,lj;jy; "Xh] epiyj;jPh]t["
fpilf;fr] bra;a[k; nehf;fj;jpy; cHth] cjtpaf';fs; njhw;Wtpf;fg]gl;ld.
cHth] f spd; gpur] r idfis clDf; F ld; tay; Ma; t[ bra; J
neuoj;jPh]t[ fhz;gnj ,jd; rpwg]ghFk;. jw;nghJs;s tpw;gid Kiwapd;
,lh] g hLfis fise; J / gy; n tW tpisbghUl; f spd; tpw; g id re; i j
epytuk; mwpe;J/ rh]tnjr re;ijapy; ekJ tpisbghUl;fis nghl;oapl
tif bra;J mjw;nfw;w tifapy; tpw;gid bfhs;if kw;Wk; nfhl;ghLfspy;
khw; w k; bfhz; L te; J / tptrhapfis ghuk; g hpa rhFgo KiwapypUe; J
tpyf;fp/ Fiwe;j rhFgo brytpy; mjpf kw;Wk; jukhd tpisbghUl;fis
cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; tifapy;/ mjpjPtu rhFgo bjhHpy;El;g';fisg] g[Fj;jp/
g[jpa Kiwapy; gz;izak; bra;a jahh] bra;Js;sJ.
cHth; cjtpafj;jpd; gzpahsh] epakdKk;/ gzpfSk;
cHth] cjtpafj;jpd; jiyik mYtyuhf xU ntshz; mYtyh]
cs;shh]. tptrhapfspd; bjhHpy;El;g gpur]ridfis jPh]g]gJ/ njitahd
,LbghUl;fis jl;Lg]ghL ,y;yhkYk; khdpa tpiyapYk; fpilf;f Mtz
bra;tJ/ tphpthf;fg]gzp kw;Wk; gRikg]gil fz;fhzpg]gJ Mfpa gzpfis
bra;fpwhh].
xU ntshz; cjtp mYtyh] rhd;W tpij cw;gj;jp ep+gd tay;fs;
mikj;jy; kw;Wk; ,ju gzpfis bra;JtUfpwhh]. ,uz;L fpuhk tphpthf;fg]
gzpahsh] f s; / tptrhapfspd; gpur] r idfis gjpt[ bra; j y; / ntshz;
kyh] -34 52 ,jH; - 05

mYtyhpd; ghpe; J iug] g o mth] f s; khdpa tpiyapy; ,LbghUl; f s;

bgWtjw; f hd mDkjpr] rPl; L tH'; F jy; / tphpthf; f r] bra; j pfis
tptrhapfsplk; bfhz; L nrh] j ; j y; Mfpa gzpfis bra; f pd; w dh] . xU
,sepiy cjtpahsh] epyj;jo ePh] kw;Wk; kz;tsg]ghJfhg]g[ rk;ge;jkhd
gzpfis bra; a / midj; J g] gzpfSf; F k; cjtpahf bray; t psf; f
cjtpahsh]fs; cs;sdh]. nkYk; xU gy;nehf;F cjtpahsh]/ xU ghJfhtyh]
kw;Wk; xU Jg]g[ut[ gzpahsUk; cs;sdh].
cHth] cjtpafj;jpd; nritg]gzpfs;
1. kz;khjphp Ma;t[
kz;khjphp vLj;J Ma;t[ bra;J mjd; mog]gilapy; epyr]rPh]jpUj;jk;
bra;jy;/ kz;ts ml;il tH';Fjy;/ cukply; kw;Wk; kz;zpd; tiff;nfw;g
gaph] kw;Wk; ,ufk; njh]t[ bra;jy;.
2. ePuha;t[
ghrd ePiu Ma; t[ bra; J mjpy; cs; s fhu mkpy epiy kw; W k;
kpd;flj;Jk; jpwd; Ma;e;J mwptpj;jy;.
3. tpij cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; Kisg]gj
[ j
; pwd; mwpjy;
tpij cw; g j; j p gjpt[ bra; j y; / Mnyhrid kw; W k; midj; J
cjtpfisa[k; tH';Fjy;/ tptrhapfspd; tpijfspy; Kisg]g[j;jpwd; Ma;t[
bra;J mwptpj;jy;.
4. fz;fhl;rp kw;Wk; E}yfk; mikj;jy;
ntshz; tpHh kw;Wk; gapw;rp Kfhk; elf;Fk; fhy';fspy; fz;fhl;rp
mikj;J tpsf;fkspj;jy;/ g[jpa ,uf';fs; kw;Wk; g[jpa bjhHpy;El;g';fis
mwpKfg]gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; E}yfk; mikj;J bjhHpy;El;g';fis goj;jwpa
tif bra;jy;.
5. ,LbghUs; tH';Fjy;
,LbghUl;fshd tpijfs;/ cu';fs;/ g{r]rpbfhy;yp kUe;Jfs;/ caph]
cu'; f s; / caph] kw; W k; jhtug{r] r pbfhy; y pfs; Kjypait jl; L g] g hL
,y;yhkYk;/ khdpa tpiyapYk; fpilf;f tHptif bra;ag]gLfpwJ.
6. ep+gd tay;fs; kw;Wk; bray;tpsf;f';fs;
ep+gd tay;fs;/ bray;tpsf;f';fs; kw;Wk; gapw;rp Kfhk;fs; elj;jp
bjhHpy;El;g';fs; mspf;fg]gLfpd;wd.
kyh] -34 53 ,jH; - 05
7. fzpdp nrit
,izajsk; \yk; midj; J Jiwapd; tpz; z g] g '; f s; /

tpz;zg]gpj;jgpd; mjd; kPJ vLf;fg]gl;l Kot[fs;/ ,LbghUl;fs; kw;Wk;
tpiybghUl;fspd; tpiygl;oay;/ ,Ug;g[ vd midj;ija[k; fzpdp \yk;
tH';Fjy;.
8. tpz;zg]g';fs;
midj; J tpz; z g] g '; f isa[ k ; fzpdp \yk; xnu ,lj; j py;

fpilf;fr]bra;jy;/ tpz;zg]gj;ijg] bgw;W chpa Jiwf;F mDg]gp itj;jy;
kw;Wk; mjd; mt;tg]nghija epiyia mwptpj;jy;.
9. ntshz; cgfuz';fs;/ ,ae;jpu';fs;

gRikg]gil mikj;J ntshz; cgfuz';fs;/ ,ae;jpu';fs; khdpa
tpiyapYk;/ Fiwe;j thlifapYk; tH';Fjy;.
10. tphpthf;fk;
midj;J ntshz; tphpthf;fj; jpl;l';fisa[k; jfty;fisa[k; fzpdp

\ykhft[k; neuoahft[k; ntshz; bgUkf;fsplk; bfhz;L nrh]j;jy;.
fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fk; cHth; cjtpafj;jpd; \d;whz;L fhy bray;ghLfs;
1. xt;bthU gUtj;jpw;F Kd;g[k;/ me;je;j gaph]fSf;fhd rhFgo Kiwfis
gapw; r p Kfhk; mikj; J tpthpf; f g] g l; l J. gapw; r p bgw; w fpuhk'; f s;
fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fk;/ nfhh]f;fhL/ Vk;gyk;/ jdpFg]gk;/ g[JFg]gk;/ ej;jnkL/
brk;gpaghisak; nghd;witfshFk;.
2. tay;btspg] gs;sp
tay;btspg] gs;sp mikj;J g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha;fis Ma;t[ bra;J mjd;
mog; g ilapy; KobtLf; f bra; a g] g l; l J. gapw; r p bgw; w fpuhk'; f s;
fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fk;/ jdpFg]gk;/ g[JFg;gk; kw;Wk; ej;jnkL nghd;witfshFk;.
tay;btspg] gs;sp mikj]J gaphpd; tsh]r]rp epiyf;F Vw;g rpf;fd
Kiwapy; ePh]ghrdk; bra;J ePh] Mjhu';fis nrkpj;jy; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh
miHj;Jr] brd;W gytpjkhd ghrd Kiwfis nehpy; mwpar] bra;jy;.
3. brk;ik bey; rhFgo Kiw
Fiwe;j msnt tpij kw;Wk; fisf;fUtp cgnahfpj;J fis vLj;jy;/

rPuhd ,ilbtsp guhkhpj;jy; kw;Wk; rpf;fd ghrdk;/ Fiwe;j bryt[ kw;Wk;
kyh] -34 54 ,jH; - 05

mjpf kfNy; bgWk; tifapy; midj;J fpuhk';fspYk; ep+gd tay;fs;

mikf;fg]gl;ld.
4. ep+gd tay;fs; mikj;jy;
cHth] cjtpafj;jpd; midj;J fpuhk';fspYk; vy;yh gaph] kw;Wk;
gUt';fspYk; ep+gd tay;fs; mikj;J bjhHpy; El;g';fis tpsf;fp mjpf
kfNYk; bgwg;gl;lJ.
5. kz;tsg;ghJfhg;g[ Kfhk;
kz; tsg;ghJfhg;g[ thu tpHh fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fj;jpy; elj;jg]gl;lJ.
6. kz; khjphp Ma;t[
kz; k hjphp Ma; t[ elj; j p fhpf; f yhk; g hf; f k; / nfhh] f ; f hL Mfpa
fpuhk';fSf;F kz;ts ml;il tH';fg]gl;lJ.
7. caph] cuk; kw;Wk; caph] g{r]rp bfhy;yp gapw;rp Kfhk;
fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fj;jpy; caph] cu';fs; kw;Wk; cah]g{r]rp bfhy;ypfs;
gw; w pa fUj; j u'; f k; elj; j pajpy; midj; J fpuhk tptrhapfSk;
gad;bgw;wdh].
8. tpij cw;gj;jp
rhd;W tpij kw;Wk; Mjhu epiy tpij cw;gj;jpapy;/ fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fk;/
brk;gpahk;ghisak;/ ej;jnkL/ Vk;gyk; Mfpa fpuhk';fspy; mjpf mstpy;
tpij cw;gj;jpahsUk;/ tptrhapfSk; gad;bgwr] bra;ag;gl;lJ.
9. cyf czt[ ehs;
cyf czt[ ehspy; fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fj;jpy; fle;j \d;whz;Lfshf
czt[ tif bra;Kiw kw;Wk; rj;Jztpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fwpj;J midj;J
kfsph] FGf;fSf;Fk; gapw;rp mspf;fg]gl;lJ.
10. tpij Ma;t[
midj; J fpuhk'; f spYk; tptrhapfspd; tpijfis Ma; t [ bra; J
Kisg]g[j;jpwd; mwptpf;fg]gl;lJ.
11. cu Ma;t[
midj;J fpuhk tpw;gid ika';fspy; ,urhad cu';fis khjphp
vLj;J Ma;t[f;F mDg]gp mwpf;if bgwg]gl;lJ.
kyh] -34 55 ,jH; - 05

12. tpijneh]jj
; p Kfhk;
Vk;gyk;/ ej;jnkL kw;Wk; fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fk; fpuhk';fspy; tpijneh]j;jp
Kfhk;fs; elj;jg]gl;ld.
13. gRikg]gil
gRikg]gil mikj;J tptrhapfSf;F rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; nrit bra;J
khepyj; j pnyna FWfpa fhyj; j py; mjpf tUthahf +gha; 4/76/570
fhl; l g] g l; l J. nkYk; Fiwe; j thlifapy; cgfuz'; f Sk; ,ae; j puf;
fUtpfSk; tH';fg]gl;ld.
14. kuk; eLtpHh
fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fk; fpuhkj;jpy; kuk; eLtpHh elj;jp mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
tptrhapfSf;F vLj;Jf;Twg]gl;lJ. Fwpg]ghf \ypifr] brofs; kw;Wk;
mhpatif kuf;fd;Wfs; tH';fg]gl;ld.
15. \ypifg; gz;iz
fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fj;jpy; nrhw;Wf;fhw;whiH/ mhpatif \ypif kw;Wk;
fPHh bey;yp gaph] bra;ag]gl;ld.
16. tPl;Lf; fha;fwpj; njhl;lk;
fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fj;jpy; tPl;Lf; fha;fwpj;njhl;lk; mikf;fg]gl;ld.
17. khw;Wg] gaph]jj
; pl;lk;
fhpf;fyhk;ghf;fk;/ nfhh]f;fhL kw;Wk; Vk;gyk; fpuhk';fspy; khw;Wg]gaph]
jpl; l j; j pd; \yk; bey; Y f; F g] g pd; 100 vf; l h] mstpy; cSe; J kw; W k;
ghrpg]gaW gaph] bra;ag]gl;ld. njitahd ,LbghUl;fSk; khdpa tpiyapy;
tH';fg;gl;ld.
18. epthuzg] gzpfs;
fle;j \d;whz;Lfspy; rk;ghtpy; bts;s epthuzk;/ brhh]zthhpapy;
xU Kiw twl;rp kw;Wk; xUKiw bts;s epthuzk; vd \d;W Kiw rhpahf
fzf;bfLj;J Kiwahf epthuzg] gzpfs; nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;L bkhj;jkhf
+gha; 62/68/307 epthuzkhf tH';fg]gl;Ls;sJ.
19. ,ae;jpu bey;elt[
ej; j nkL fpuhkj; j py; Kjy; K iwahf gha; ehw; w '; f hy; mikj; J /
,ae;jpuj;ijf; bfhz;L bey; elt[ bra;J/ bryt[ Fiwe;j elt[ Kiwia
midj;Jg] gFjp tptrhapfSk; mwpa bray;tpsf;fk; bra;ag]gl;L rpwg;ghd
Kiwapy; gaph] bra;ag]gl;L tUfpwJ.
kyh] -34 56 ,jH; - 05

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