UNIT 2: MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS

Part I: Symbols and operations

I Write the symbol or an example next to each expression:

less (smaller)
even numbers 2,4,6, 22… divide .
than < per cent %
greater (bigger)
odd numbers 1,3,9,… multiply x
than > colon :

decimal numbers 1.3, 5.8,…. add + slash / semicolon ;

fractions  ¼, ¾, ⅕, subtract - brackets [] hyphen -
prime numbers 1,7, 23… equals = parentheses () dash −
square
composite numbers 4, 24, 125 √ braces {} comma ,
root

II Fill in the table with missing nouns or verbs

verb noun

add addition
subtract subtraction
multiply multiplication
divide division

III Fill in the blanks choosing a word from the column on the right:

The result of an addition problem is called the sum .

When we add three and four, the result is seven.
When we multiply three by four, the answer is twelve.
The result of a multiplication problem is called the product.
The operation which uses the symbol + is called addition .
The result of a division problem is called the quotient .
When we subtract three from four, the answer is one.
When we divide twelve by four, the result is three.
Four divided by two is two.
"How many times does three into twelve?" - "Four times!"
IV Fill in the blanks with names of mathematical operations, so that questions match the
answers:

multiplied, difference, product, goes into, divided, sum, less, quotient

What is the sum of three and four? 7 What goes into twenty five times? 4
What is the product of three and four? 12 What is twenty-four divided by three? 8
What is the quotient of twelve divided by four? 3 What is zero multiplied by four? 0
What is the difference between five and four? 1 What is ten less than fifteen? 5

Part II: Geometry

Write the names of the following concepts:

1 3
2 5
4
point
square rectangle triangle circle

6
7 8 9 10 11           
horizontal line
vertical line curved line broken line perpendicular lines parallel lines

12 14 15
13 16
sphere
ball cylinder square pyramid

19 20
17 18 22
21
full rotation
right angle obtuse angle sharp angle straight angle reflex angle angle
 23 25 27 28
26
24
segment
circumference area radius diameter section

30 31 32
29 33
width
height perimeter diagonal sides
Part III: Physics

I Write the name of the physical quantity next to its SI unit:

m length W power
m2 area J energy
m3 volume A electric current
kg mass cd luminous intensity
s time K kinetic energy
mol amount of substance C temperature
Pa pressure V charge
m⋅s speed Ω resistance
N force Hz frequency
T magnetic field Wb magnetic flux

II Write the word above its definition:

1. motion
the state in which one object’s distance from another is changing.
2. reference point
a place of object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion
3. speed
the distance an object travels per unit of time
4. velocity
a speed in any direction
5. acceleration
the rate in which the velocity changes
6. net force
the overall force acting on an object
7. friction
the force between two rubbing surfaces
8. gravity
the force that pulls objects towards each other