386 © CHAPTER 11 Analysis of Variance FIGURE 11.3 Mi anal. rr B e D. Worksheet ofthe tensile 1 Supplier supplier? Supplier3 Supplier 4 strength for parachutes, 2 185, 8S 4 woven with synthetic 3| 20 asa as fibers from four different aI 72 meal 28 ne usc geboetd ae) 5 33g) ta) a7} | sample standard = 6 10 a3 as) ae 1 deviation 2 i 8 SampleMean 19522428 22.84 21.16 | Figure 11.3 claplays the | Sample StandardDevistion 2.692398 | DATA_SUMMARY worksheet ze UA of the Parachute workbook. mae This worksheet contains In Figure 11.3, observe that there are differences in the sample means for the four suppl formule that te te xs. For Supplier 1, the mean tensile strength is 19.52. For Supplier 2, the mean tensile strength functions to compute the _-_—_‘8 24.26. For Supplier 3, the mean tensile strength is 22.84, and for Supplier 4, the mean ten. ‘sample mean and sample sile strength is 21.16. What you need to determine is whether these sample results are suffi. standard deviation nthe ciently different to conclude that the population means are not all equal cell range BB:E9. The scatter plot shown in Figure 11.4 enables you to visualize the data anid see how the | measurements of tensile strength distribute. You can also observe differences among the groups | a5 well as within groups. Ifthe sample sizes in each group were larger, you could construct stem-and-eaf displays, boxplots, and normal probability plots, i FIGURE 11.4 Tensile Strength ScatterPlot Scatter plot of tensile a strengths for four different suppliers 7 ate ta ie . * ’ Create scatter plots using the gps ce ie Le instructions in Section EG2.7 K ‘3 . ; BELA oe i, ° r 2) emia ran The null hypothesis states that there is no difference in mean tensile strength among the four suppliers: He by = a = Hs = By ‘The alternative hypothesis states that at least one’of the suppliers differs with réspect to the ‘mean tensile strength: Hy: Notall the means are equal ‘To construct the ANOVA summary table, you first compute the sample means in each grOu? (Gee Figure 11.3 above). Then you compute the grand mean by summing all 20 values and divid- ing by the total number of values: Xy BA" sono fonANOVA. Atle\ysis OF VAriones Faets Amarysis of Sym of Shvars pee nash Hoe al Ay ore epvel . he a least ome ts vba Craik mel ey, Dee oe : re u : ies ‘oer SSB hnslys, 3- ssw 4 w {2 49 Tl tetel Hod cbseyaarion —1 — Comprbaben od 957: : Bach cbecuuatien — Pt Thy Space Th UFR ce, Then xy A The SP Be cae Be ie i We Tee eT UShinces Fee hw ognsp cee pete My Xe, ee nl ue dt a 338, =ssT- ssw 8 See nee one wath eae tee une popuistions wrth Pooled ers oan Ae, Metvence Apovh = My oie) Neh 4 Ying hy net exten dtu Oy aan Panwise to eit mere Than 2—Pepulation 7 nennr dy, @s- pss ee ean: gg Popvietion, This Dives 3 Pca ne wise, 25\i se aN + teats Then Th everel effor 9 Vale jetes A error