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The Agilent Technologies LogicWave is a 100 MHz state/250 MHz timing logic
analyzer.
Features
Some of the main features of the LogicWave logic analyzer are:
• 32 data channels and 2 clock/data channels
• 128 Kbytes deep memory in timing mode, 64 Kbytes deep memory in state mode
Service Strategy
The service strategy for this instrument is the replacement of defective
assemblies. This service guide contains information for finding a defective
assembly by testing and servicing the E9430A.
This logic analyzer can be returned to Agilent Technologies for all service work,
including troubleshooting. Contact your nearest Agilent Technologies sales office
for more details.
2
The LogicWave Logic Analyzer
3
In This Book
This service guide for the Agilent Technologies LogicWave (E9340A) logic
analyzer has the following chapters:
• Chapter 1 contains information about the logic analyzer and includes accessories,
specifications and characteristics, and equipment required for servicing.
• Chapter 3 gives instructions on how to test the performance of the logic analyzer.
• Chapter 5 tells how to replace logic analyzers assemblies and return them to Agilent
Technologies. It also lists replaceable parts in an exploded view, and gives ordering
information.
4
Contents
In This Book
1 General Information
Accessories 10
Supplied Accessories 10
Available Accessories 10
Specifications 11
Characteristics 12
Operating Environment 12
Dimensions 12
3 Testing Performance
5
Contents
4 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Hints 67
Connecting the logic analyzer to the host PC 67
Starting the application 67
Using LogicWave 68
Troubleshooting Procedures 69
To run the self-tests 69
To test the auxiliary power 69
6
Contents
5 Replaceable Parts
To replace the fan 72
To return assemblies 74
Replaceable Parts Ordering 74
Exploded View 76
Index
7
Contents
8
1
General Information
This chapter lists the accessories, the specifications and characteristics, and the
recommended test equipment.
9
Chapter 1: General Information
Accessories
Accessories
Supplied Accessories
The following accessories are supplied with the LogicWave logic analyzer.
Available Accessories
The table below lists additional documentation that is available from your nearest
Agilent Technologies sales office for use with your logic analyzer.
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Also, the LogicWave user interface software is available for download from the
world-wide web at:
http://www.agilent.com/find/LogicWave
10
Chapter 1: General Information
Specifications
Specifications
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Chapter 1: General Information
Characteristics
Characteristics
Operating Environment
Dimensions
12
Chapter 1: General Information
Recommended Test Equipment
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Chapter 1: General Information
Recommended Test Equipment
14
2
This chapter gives you instructions for preparing the logic analyzer for use.
15
Chapter 2: Preparing for Use
Power Requirements
The logic analyzer requires a power source of either 115-230 Vac, –22% to +10%,
single phase, 50-60 Hz, 100 Watts maximum power.
Operating Environment
The operating environment is listed in chapter 1. Note the noncondensing
humidity limitation. Condensation within the instrument can cause poor
operation or malfunction. Provide protection against internal condensation.
The logic analyzer will operate at all specifications within the temperature and
humidity range given in chapter 1. However, reliability is enhanced when
operating the logic analyzer within the following ranges:
• Temperature: +20 °C to +35 °C (+68 °F to +95 °F)
Storage
Store or ship the logic analyzer in environments within the following limits:
• Temperature: -40 °C to + 75 °C
• Humidity: Up to 90% at 65 °C
16
Chapter 2: Preparing for Use
• Windows 95/98/NT
• 16MB RAM
17
Chapter 2: Preparing for Use
18
Chapter 2: Preparing for Use
19
Chapter 2: Preparing for Use
20
3
Testing Performance
This chapter tells you how to test the performance of the logic analyzer against
the specifications listed in the “General Information” chapter on page 9.
21
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
To ensure the logic analyzer is operating as specified, you perform software tests
(self-tests) and manual performance tests on the analyzer. The logic analyzer is
considered performance-verified if all of the software tests and manual
performance tests have passed. The procedures in this chapter indicate what
constitutes a “Pass” status for each of the tests.
Test Strategy
For a complete test, start at the beginning with the software tests and continue
through to the end of the chapter. For an individual test, follow the procedure in
that section.
The performance verification procedures starting with “Testing the Threshold
Accuracy” on page 29 are each shown from power-up. To exactly duplicate the
set-ups in the tests, save the power-up configuration to a file; then, load that
configuration file at the start of each test.
If a test fails, check the test equipment set-up, check the connections, and verify
adequate grounding. If a test still fails, the most probable cause of failure would
be the main circuit board.
Test Interval
Test the performance of the logic analyzer against specifications at two-year
intervals or if it is replaced or repaired.
Test Equipment
Each procedure lists the recommended test equipment. You can use any
equipment that satisfies the specifications given. However, the procedures are
based on using the recommended model or part number. Before testing the
performance of the logic analyzer, warm-up the instrument and the test
equipment for 30 minutes.
22
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Making the Test Connectors
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1 Build four test connectors using BNC connectors and 6-by-2 sections of
Berg strip.
a Solder a jumper wire to all pins on one side of the Berg strip.
b Solder a jumper wire to all pins on the other side of the Berg strip.
c Solder two resistors to the Berg strip, one at each end between the end
pins.
d Solder the center of the BNC connector to the center pin of one row on
the Berg strip.
e Solder the ground tab of the BNC connector to the center pin of the
other row on the Berg strip.
f On two of the test connectors, solder a 20:1 probe. The probe ground
goes to the same row of pins on the test connector as the BNC ground
tab.
23
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Making the Test Connectors
2 Build one test connector using a BNC connector and a 17-by-2 section of
Berg strip.
a Solder a jumper wire to all pins on one side of the Berg strip.
b Solder a jumper wire to all pins on the other side of the Berg strip.
c Solder the center of the BNC connector to the center pin of one row on
the Berg strip.
d Solder the ground tab of the BNC connector to the center pin of the
other row on the Berg strip.
24
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Setting Up the Test Equipment and the Analyzer
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1 Turn on the required test equipment listed in the table above. Let them
warm up for 30 minutes before beginning any test.
2 Turn on the logic analyzer.
a Using the parallel port interface cable, connect the logic analyzer to a
host computer (PC).
b Plug in the power cord to the power supply, and connect the power
supply to the rear panel of the logic analyzer.
c Turn on the main power switch on the logic analyzer rear panel.
d Start the Agilent Logic Wave application on the host PC.
If the LogicWave was found, a self-test will auto-initiate and the LogicWave interface
indicates “Connected”. If this happens, go to step 4.
25
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Setting Up the Test Equipment and the Analyzer
3 If the self-tests are not run when starting the user interface, choose the
Tools->Self Test... command.
If the self-tests pass, a confirmation dialog appears.
If the self-tests fail, the logic analyzer assembly requires replacement.
4 Configure the Setup Properties (do this step before the state acquisition
mode tests).
a Select Bus/Signal, then select Setup.
b Select the Delete All button. Then click the Add Bus/Signal button two
times.
c Assign channel 3 and channel 11 from Pod 1 to the New1 label. Assign
channel 3 and channel 11 from Pod 2 to the New2 label.
26
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Setting Up the Test Equipment and the Analyzer
27
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Setting Up the Test Equipment and the Analyzer
Allow the logic analyzer to warm up for 30 minutes before beginning any of the
following tests.
28
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Threshold Accuracy
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Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Threshold Accuracy
30
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Threshold Accuracy
31
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Threshold Accuracy
32
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Threshold Accuracy
33
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Threshold Accuracy
34
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Threshold Accuracy
2 Repeat both Test the ECL threshold and Test the 0 V User threshold
substituting Pod 2 for Pod 1 and label New2 for New1
35
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Single-Edge, State Acquisition
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Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Single-Edge, State Acquisition
37
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Single-Edge, State Acquisition
Data Signal
Clock Signal
Clock Period
38
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Single-Edge, State Acquisition
2 Check the data pulse width. Using the oscilloscope, verify that the data
pulse width is 4.000 ns, +0 ps or -50 ps.
a In the oscilloscope Timebase menu, select Position. Using the
oscilloscope knob, position the data waveform so that the waveform is
centered on the screen.
b On the oscilloscope, select [Shift] + width: channel 1, then select
[Enter] to display the data signal pulse width (+ width(1)).
c If the pulse width is outside the limits, adjust the pulse generator
channel 2 width until the pulse width is within limits.
Data Signal
Clock Signal
Data Pulse
Width
39
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Single-Edge, State Acquisition
3 Using the Delay mode of the pulse generator channel 1, position the pulses
for 4.0/0.0 ns setup/hold combination, +0.0 ps or -100 ps.
a On the Oscilloscope, select [Define meas] Define ∆Time - Stop edge:
rising.
b In the oscilloscope timebase menu, select Position. Using the
oscilloscope knob, position both a clock and a data waveform on the
display, with the rising edge of the clock waveform centered on the
display.
c On the oscilloscope, select [Shift] ∆ Time, then select [Enter] to display
the setup time (∆Time(1)-(2)).
d Adjust the pulse generator channel 1 Delay until the pulses are aligned
according to a setup time of 4.000 ns, +0.0 ps or -100 ps
Data Signal
Clock Signal
Setup Time
40
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Single-Edge, State Acquisition
e Select the Next button. If the “Not Found” message appears, select OK
to close the “Not Found” message box.
41
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Single-Edge, State Acquisition
f Select the Bus/Signal Name field, then select New2. Select the Next
button. If the “Not Found” message appears, select OK to close the “Not
Found” message box.
If the “Not Found” message appears for both step 2-e and step 2-f above, the test
passes. Record a Single Clock-Single Edge CLK1 Rising PASS/FAIL in the
“Performance Test Record” on page 64.
42
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Single-Edge, State Acquisition
Data Signal
Clock Signal
Setup Time
43
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Single-Edge, State Acquisition
44
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Multiple-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
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Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Multiple-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
46
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Multiple-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
Data Signal
Clock Signal
Clock Period
47
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Multiple-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
2 Check the data pulse width. Using the oscilloscope, verify that the data
pulse width is 4.000 ns, +0 ps or -50 ps.
a In the oscilloscope Timebase menu, select Position. Using the
oscilloscope knob, position the data waveform so that the waveform is
centered on the screen.
b On the oscilloscope, select [Shift] + width: channel 1, then select
[Enter] to display the data signal pulse width (+ width(1)).
c If the pulse width is outside the limits, adjust the pulse generator
channel 2 width until the pulse width is within limits.
Data Signal
Clock Signal
Data Pulse
Width
48
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Multiple-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
3 Using the Delay mode of the pulse generator channel 1, position the pulses
for 4.0/0.0 ns setup/hold combination, +0.0 ps or -100 ps.
a On the Oscilloscope, select [Define meas] Define ∆Time - Stop edge:
rising.
b In the oscilloscope timebase menu, select Position. Using the
oscilloscope knob, position both a clock and a data waveform on the
display, with the rising edge of the clock waveform centered on the
display.
c On the oscilloscope, select [Shift] ∆ Time, then select [Enter] to display
the setup time (∆Time(1)-(2)).
d Adjust the pulse generator channel 1 Delay until the pulses are aligned
according to a setup time of 4.000 ns, +0.0 ps or -100 ps
Data Signal
Clock Signal
Setup Time
49
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Multiple-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
e Select the Next button. If the “Not Found” message appears, select OK
to close the “Not Found” message box.
50
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Multiple-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
f Select the Bus/Signal Name field, then select New2. Select the Next
button. If the “Not Found” message appears, select OK to close the “Not
Found” message box.
If the “Not Found” message appears for both step 2-e and step 2-f above, the test
passes. Record a Single Clock-Single Edge CLK1 OR CLK2 Rising PASS/FAIL in the
“Performance Test Record” on page 64.
Data Signal
Clock Signal
Setup Time
51
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Multiple-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
52
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
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Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
54
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
Data Signal
Clock Signal
Clock Interval
55
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
2 Check the data pulse width. Using the oscilloscope, verify that the data
pulse width is 4.000 ns, +0 ps or -100 ps.
a In the oscilloscope Timebase menu, select Scale: 2.000 ns/div.
b In the oscilloscope Timebase menu, select Position. Using the
oscilloscope knob, position the data waveform so that the waveform is
centered on the screen.
c On the oscilloscope, select [Shift] + width: channel 1, then select
[Enter] to display the data signal pulse width (+ width(1)).
d If the pulse width is outside the limits, adjust the pulse generator
channel 2 width until the pulse width is within limits.
Data Signal
Clock Signal
Data Pulse
Width
3 Using the Delay mode of the pulse generator channel 1, position the pulses
for 4.0/0.0 ns setup/hold combination, +0.0 ps or -100 ps.
a On the Oscilloscope, select [Define meas] Define ∆ Time - Stop edge:
rising.
b In the oscilloscope timebase menu, select Position. Using the
oscilloscope knob, position the falling edge of the data waveform so that
it is centered on the display.
c On the oscilloscope, select [Shift] ∆ Time. Select Start src: channel 1,
then select [Enter] to display the setup time (∆ Time(1)-(2)).
56
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
d Adjust the pulse generator channel 2 Delay until the pulses are aligned
according a setup time of 4.000 ns, +0.0 ps or -100 ps.
Data Signal
Clock Signal
Setup Time
57
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing Single-Clock, Multiple-Edge, State Acquisition
e Select the Next button. If the “Not Found” message appears, select OK
to close the “Not Found” message box.
f Select the Bus/Signal Name field, then select New2. Select the Next
button. If the “Not Found” message appears, select OK to close the “Not
Found” message box.
If the “Not Found” message appears for both step 2-e and step 2-f above, the test
passes. Record a Single Clock-Single Edge CLK1 Both Edges PASS/FAIL in the
“Performance Test Record” on page 64.
58
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Time Interval Accuracy
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Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Time Interval Accuracy
60
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Time Interval Accuracy
61
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Time Interval Accuracy
d On the PC, select Data, then select Find Data Value. Select Start At:
Trigger. Select When Found: Place O Marker. Then select Next.
62
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Testing the Time Interval Accuracy
f Read the X-O time. The X-O time should be in the range 39.990 -
40.010 ns. If so, then record a PASS in the “Performance Test Record”
on page 64.
63
Chapter 3: Testing Performance
Performance Test Record
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4
Troubleshooting
65
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting
CAUTION: Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic components. Use grounded wriststraps
and mats when you perform any service to this instrument.
66
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Hints
Troubleshooting Hints
67
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Hints
Using LogicWave
❏ When using the probe tip assembly, ensure there is adequate grounding.
At clock speeds close to 100 MHz, the pod ground (5" ground lead) is
usually not sufficient. At least 4 channel grounds (2" ground lead), one
every four channels, is recommended. More is better.
❏ Use the test point on the top of the logic analyzer to verify the operation of
the individual logic analyzer channels. The LED will blink to indicate if the
connected channel is operating properly.
❏ The online help system requires Microsoft Internet Explorer (MSIE)
world-wide web browser version 4.00 or later. If you attempt to access the
online help and the browser is not installed, your PC will likely crash. MSIE
is included in the installation CD-ROM shipped with the logic analyzer. The
browser is also available from Microsoft on the world-wide web at http://
www.microsoft.com/windows/Ie/default.htm
68
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedures
Troubleshooting Procedures
NOTE: The +5V supply is capable of providing only a minimal amount of current.
Equipment Required
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• Using the multimeter, verify the +5 V on pins 1 and 39 of the probe cables.
69
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedures
70
5
Replaceable Parts
71
Chapter 5: Replaceable Parts
NOTE: One fan is sufficient to provide adequate cooling for the logic analyzer.
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Chapter 5: Replaceable Parts
CAUTION: There are two locking tabs, one on either side of the fan, that hold the fan onto the
bottom clamshell cover. When removing the failed fan, be careful not to break these tabs.
b Using your thumb, gently push back one tab while gently attempting to
lift the fan away from the bottom cover. After the side of the fan is
raised approximately 2-3 mm, gently push back the second tab with
your thumb while lifting the other side of the fan.
c Keep repeating step b until the fan has cleared the tabs and can be
lifted out of the bottom cover.
3 Install the replacement fan.
The fan is installed so that air flows out of the cabinet.
a Orient the fan into the bottom cover as shown in the picture.
b Align the mounting holes in the corners of the fan frame with the
alignment posts in the bottom cover.
c Gently apply force straight down on the fan until the locking tabs
spread, the fan slides down the alignment posts, and the fan locks in
place in the bottom cover.
d Plug the fan cable into the logic analyzer circuit board.
4 Reassemble the cover.
a Lay the bottom clamshell cover upright on the workbench.
b Position the top cover over the bottom cover, then lower the top cover
onto the bottom cover. There are no tabs that hold the covers together,
so they should assembly easily.
c While holding the two covers together, turn the assembly over.
d Install five screws that secure the two covers together.
73
Chapter 5: Replaceable Parts
To return assemblies
Before shipping the logic analyzer or assemblies to Agilent, contact your nearest
Agilent Technologies sales office for additional details.
1 Write the following information on a tag and attach it to the part to be
returned.
• Name and address of owner
• Model number
• Serial number
CAUTION: For protection against electrostatic discharge, package the logic analyzer in electrostatic
material.
Parts listed
To order a part on the list of replaceable parts, quote the Agilent Technologies
part number, indicate the quantity desired, and address the order to the nearest
Agilent Technologies sales office.
74
Chapter 5: Replaceable Parts
Exchange Assemblies
Some assemblies are part of an exchange program with Agilent Technologies.
The exchange program allows you to exchange a faulty assembly with one that
has been repaired and performance verified by Agilent.
After you receive the exchange assembly, return the defective assembly to
Agilent. A United States customer has 30 days to return the defective assembly. If
you do not return the defective assembly within the 30 days, Agilent will charge
you an additional amount. This amount is the difference in price between a new
assembly and that of the exchange assembly. For orders not originating in the
United States, contact your nearest Agilent Technologies sales office for
information.
75
Chapter 5: Replaceable Parts
Exploded View
Exploded view of the LogicWave logic analyzer.
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76
Index
Numerics F O
0 V user threshold, 33 fan, replacing, 72 online help, 22, 68
20:1 probes, 13 features, 2 operating environment, 12, 16
function generator, 13 ordering replaceable parts, 74
A oscilloscope setup, 28
accessories, 10 G
available, 10 general information, 9 P
supplied, 10 grabbers, 10 parallel port, 17, 67
altitude characteristics, 12 grounding, 68 configuration, 17
storage, 16 printer cable, 17
assemblies, exchange, 75 H transfer mode, 67
assemblies, returning, 74 hard disk drive, 17 parts listed, 74
auxiliary power, 69 HP C2946A parallel cable, 67 parts not listed, 74
available accessories, 10 HP C2946A parallel port printer cable, parts, replaceable, 71
17 pass-through devices, 17
B humidity characteristics, 12, 16 performance test record, 64
BNC cable, 13 storage, 16 performance, testing, 21
BNC coupler, 13 pod 2 thresholds, 35
BNC tee, 13 pod ground, 68
I
BNC test connector, 13 pollution degree, 12
in this book, 4 power cord, 17
BNC-banana cable, 13 indoor use only, 12
Byte mode, 17, 67 power requirements, 16
inspect the logic analyzer, 16 power supply input, 17
internal condensation, 16 power switch, 17
C
preparing for use, 15
calibration L printer cable, 17
see also testing performance logic analyzer probe cables, 10
channel grounds, 68 channels, 68 probe ground, 10
characteristics, 12 cleaning, 19 probe tip assembly, 10, 68
cleaning the logic analyzer, 19 inspecting, 16 pulse generator, 13
Communication Setup window, 18 setting up, 25 setup, 28
testing, 19
D user interface, 17, 22 Q
Data Out to Data Out, 67 LogicWave Communication Setup quick reference card, 10
Data Out to Status In, 67 window, 18
data transfer mode, 17 LPT1 peripheral device designator, 17 R
Device Connection Failed dialog, 18
digital multimeter, 13 RAM, 17
M
digitizing oscilloscope, 13 recommended test equipment, 13
making the test connectors, 23 replaceable parts, 71
dimensions, 12 manual performance tests, 22
direct mail order system, 75 ordering, 74
master to master clock time, minimum, requirements, logic analyzer user
11, 36, 45, 53 interface, 17
E multiple devices, 67 returning assemblies, 74
ECL threshold, 32 multiple-clock, multiple-edge, state
electrostatic discharge, 66 acquisition, 45 S
Enhanced Capabilities Port (ECP), 17,
67 sampling, 27
N
Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP), 17, 67 self-tests, 18, 22, 26
Nibble mode, 17, 67 running, 69
exchange assemblies, 75 noncondensing humidity limitation, 16
exploded view, 76 service manual option, 10
service strategy, 2, 66
77
Index
T
target board, 10
temperature characteristics, 12, 16
storage, 16
test connectors, making, 23
test data, verifying, 41
test equipment, 22
recommended, 13
setting up, 25
test interval, 22
test point, 68
test strategy, 22
testing performance, 21
equipment, 25
multiple-clock, multiple-edge, state
acquisition, 45
performance test record, 64
single-clock, multiple-edge, state
acquisition, 53
single-clock, single-edge, state
acquisition, 36
threshold accuracy, 29
time interval accuracy, 59
testing the logic analyzer, 19
threshold accuracy, 11, 29
thresholds, 27
time interval accuracy, 59
transfer modes, 17, 67
trigger position, 27
troubleshooting, 65
hints, 67
procedures, 69
78
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
Supplementary Information:
The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/
336/EEC and carries the CE marking accordingly.
This product was tested in a typical configuration with Agilent Technologies test systems.
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UL3111
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EMC This Product meets the requirement of the European Communities (EC) EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
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