Peuretes xa I materiel Vel uaa) EISAPQUHL - EHIMEAELA: NTKOS KOTAPIALS \OHS SAMIANAKOS tess HAKOPONTIANNHE ZATMAKHE «Kataywyia axpatovran: porynes xat pepmetixa ota yoportureia tov Adxxou «A6 pou Fath + ayeite gov va. 10 yruxogddjsw. Zax eg ext +’ axed wov va to yrunogiirerg Gade @roupd omy vam cou m ayerprTous MapaBes, nau nage x’ fa wie Spade, wua vine, pia eonépa. ‘Yrmo phund va xoysneic x0” dopa Cubs va mers, va Oko 2” exg ry wAivm pou.»! 0 KAI MEPIKEE SEKABTIEE ETON Toro MAE, Gev Eyouv xonaaet Ot avapopés, OF autn tigers xa or avrinapablécers yia tous peymétes xa to pepneTiXO Tpayodh.. Enersa and Ty apyent dapdyn ys neprOfou 1945-1961,? ave beca orous unépuayous «Try, yorreiag tou yudvou ‘you Tou proutouxt- oun? xan aTOUg mohepi0us ‘cou, autous Tov goneusay vo. YapaxTypisouy TO peprérine ws KExppacy Tw To avriraiixey napaddcewv»,! choevar xa TE- 1H akavOip». Ain’ moira sumvevopivo am cov ayopaio tora. Ap. Keuienc, Aone addory xenraniv Smuedioy aqudrooy, Abiva, A. Bpaviteondnn, A. Kaizanty, 1991, 2. 312, Qn dxBooy, eundoutispévn. BA, erlang, tou wiou, Konrond dowarra, npund, nodeus- xd, rou yuu, wg 1aBag, cou yopos xAn., Kawi, TIpboBoc, 1901. 2. Ot avenapadtzere aurts Brponteirennan oe eprepibes nau repioboc Tg emo, XU plang oryy Aur, oto Piforndory xa ayy Enibecipnan Téxrmne. Opiopeva and va aptpa au~ ‘va enavadnpoaicirmpay oo, Tx. Xoher, Aptuoe yx 70 peantsxo, Alun Euboing, New’ Xagbeii, 1991, 27. 139-200, xai ovo, Hd. Texpinoudoc, Peundroxa rpayacda, Abia, Képtoc, 1989, a2. 233-243. 3. «Epyenveia xas Bean sav Daiixod sparyousiobm. Eyshaayéva aoarekaparra and 7 Bik ek roy Maou Kartidlixi ovo Oéarpo Tegyns 10 1949, ovo, Ix, Kolar, Apduoe pez 70 pe- préruco, 6.n.,00. 151-153. 4. A. Sévog, «Emasody oo Pkoandarn», ato, Px. Xodat, Apdtog ya 10 peurérixa, dm.oe, 144-143. 173PEMMETEE KAI PEMMETIKO TPAaroral procbrepar Snuootoyphpor, xadiregves, Savoodpevot xa extavhpoves é orpeay to evdiagépov tous a7ov idppubk.o xotvwwixd xdoL.0 twv peUme- adv, rou éSeryve va. aoxei néven tous ia tayupr, EAE. Eradiaxct, o hereto- péperee tou xaPmuepivos 6udparas Tay peuneTany, Y aygoy Tous He TO ya lg xat Tov xdopo Twv anohalcewy, OL yetpovopies xat Ta Aextina TOUS ohare, ta akvaxd cous mpotuTIa xox ot poppés Tehetoupyexrys Spdonng, a ‘mo TONS TH RaNTEYVEXe TOUS TpOLoVTaL, 1) poUTUY, at TH Tpayotdia TOUS, ewstbadav cr0ug axadnuaixols xdrpous xa anaoydrnoay TyY Epeuva.. Or epyacies’ nou npbav oro pus THs SnpoctoT TAs enixevtpmHOyxav a0 cenionyon pepnérixo, aut6 nov avOice otov Tleipara, xuptoos wera ty dexar~ ela: rou 1930, ya vo onolo undeyel, oyaepa, Thoiato, av ar Oye Blaivepa, aktorompevo, Groypaupxd want gtd UNx6. Avapopés undpyouv xat yt TH Deyoyera Rpwrtoyent qin tou peprérixov, ding, exlans, xat yun to Xpovir- xb mg aWiurig cou oF SMEs aotixés neptoyts Tou eMAaBood yarpov. Eyed, oyu, TOXAol pereryrés avapépovrat ory Tapaywyh xat dadoay twv pe- BNETXwY teayoudtiy ce NOAEG-Aysds THE AVETONKOMETOYELAKTS TEPLO- spies nepiopilovra: omy pynudveusy autiv Tov mohewy,® yeupig va RapaOé- rouv npdabeto mAnpogoptaxd VAixd. [lapopoiws, wrxvd elvat xau To MewTo- ‘Yyevég uNK6 nou apopd acHy Rpdtatopla tou peumétixay,’ pe TH Stapopd Ott eda, Thy teheutaia Sexaetia, eupavicrnxav optauéves evdtagepouses (xat 5 Pua wie oyouaspévn napausiaay ys ap0poypapiag xat EiBNoypapiag yia co peunévi- x0, 6A. St. Gauntlett, «Orfheus in the criminal underworld: Myth in and about Rebotica», Mavrarapdpoc, 34 (1991), a0. 7-48. 6. Tcheig nou avapépoverar eivar y Ludpvn, 1 Kavetavtrvoimodn, 1 Sesaadovixy, o Bodog, y Wécpa, 1 Eppoimodn xan Kabéda. BA, ayerd, Bt. Aauiavdnas, Mapadooy avrapciag xat Maiixdg Hodtioude, Abriva, [TMB pov, 1987, 2. 117° M. Kuvozavevidou, Kowwouodoyor wropia tou peanérixou, Seacadovien, Mnapynouvaxns, 1987, o. 22° A. Maparyndsxng, «To peunéroco rparyai8t. H yéwmar xat o Gavarés tour, ato, Dx. Kodst, Apduos yx vo peunituo, 6m... 215° II. Kouvadng, «Tipw and ro pepnérixo», aurébt, 246, Tia exandzoy minpopopuaxd udtxd ayerixd we To peynérixo atqy Zpipvn, my Keov- arenrrvobrody xan Thy Oecaahavixy, 6A. IT. Kouvadng, En. Hanaimawou, «H Sesxoypagia ‘rou peprétixoy orm Dyipvy xa army Td», Mouowcy, 38-44(1981): I. Kouvadys, «di Lpupvdon cxory 70 peunértxo», Texpadio, 4(1974)- 8, Baud-Bovy, Aoxiuio yur To AAn- vwxd spayoudi, Nainduo, Hedonovynmaxé Aaoypagixé Tépuna, 1984- X. Koxdhys, «Hl Occoadovinn ota peprétixa, Hpaxrxé ovvedpiou H Ocaoadovixn uerd to 1912, Beacwovixn, 1985, a2. 427-447. 7. Avaptpoyar, xaré xipio Mbyo, emmy epyasia tov G08. Xarlynaveaty yea Tv aor, ‘tou xape-apay ova ypiwia Tne Caaeiag tov Dewpyiou tou A’, ary Abiva, éxou 0 auyypa~ 174 MATKEE KAI PEMITETIKA ETO AAKKO and pebodohoyncr doy) epyacies nou éBecav véa debopeva xar éva medio avouero ya yovyro meo6hnpatisps, Av anodexOodpe we xowwwvexy) Mpaxtuxy Ott To peURETIXO elvat Eva TO- udicorato paivopevo we UmEpTORIXG YapaxTHpa, Tou ot piles tov eupavilo- vrat nok’ mew and Ty diastadpwon Tw mectovtw eveg Mpogopixad mOATL- apod (xpopopixric opadixric Snuoupyiag twv aacixiy xévrpw) pe popels Tn eyypduparns nawdeiag xat exmpocdrous Tw diaxoypapixdy etaiperdv, ore ogethoune va avarxciboune and Try apyh to éBagag mov Oa pare ody- set ota oxy Ts apyaoroyiag tou yepou. Auto axpibarg To ord xo UT petel xat To mapOV oNElouA, To EnLYEIpEt va Rpoceyyices avahuTIAG pa. romuch xat Srdppudun exdoyy tov peunétixov, nov cuvaplpaverat we TOV xowuvixd xdap0 Tw Yapartunetuv tou Adxxou a0 Hpaxdeto Keyyrns. Dag xowevixes avanapactacets nAmunpevow Kaotprveoy, to pene tt- xo dtamAdxetat pe emxoves cupbodixwy xatyyoptey mposwTey, Tou avage- povra pre Suxpopes ovopacies (xardipusrttride, xouraxbaxndes, woupyod- pia, peunéres, payne xAr.). «Kadvripyarting» yrav x cuvnfioteen ovo- pasia tov tommod payxa ong Tpm@tes Sexaetieg Tou auwva, Eve KE THY ovopacia «xadviipiurtlodn avagépoveay ot népves tov Adxxou, yeyoves nou paptupe! tous cupbodixols Sespous autav tw onddev. Loppwvar we «avtteropy pata» tov Myvk Bapdaéa, nov epyatoray oro pecomohepuxd Hodathera we «onpenwriig» (ypacpéas), 01 nachoripyctries ecyupivave oe Me~ oyES xa aha prepanartca, xowpodvray 711g Mputves dpes xat Couaay and «ndvt0UG» TOU raipvore and Neoyes, ano «abdovtec» xa doug 4oyoug 7O- pouc.8 Tlapadhn har, eiyory gran «Cuvarrtay yhevtistéowm, carpe toxtoy yopeuz0ov we yi vecibu. eka, rpreonoudveas win neoaeyyen woroptoypapoin’ nou, avaripe nat avaswltset obo whgogepindd bond amb epmpegies 76 enor uaa emploveag ry dv 0 Be- oy sau xag-ap emg ambos pote a evabrrtiveas we Moaawesixd wpémd TOU ow Serxoig wrole we to perayevéorepo peprérino wpayodst, we evuipero ovatus 30 Oéarpo Youby. BA, 0. Kartrmaveatig, Tye acuinidoe potens epaczad, Abiva, Dey, 1988. Enpavevet, efdddou, elvat n cuverspopd me wehérys, St. Gauntlett, Rebetika Carmina Graeciae recentioris, A@iva, Denise Harvey, 1985. 8, « Or xadoripyerldegn, HOvwer, Bon, 24 AeneyCpiou 1973. BA. enions, BOvox) Pav, 10 xan 17 Aexeubpion 1973, Eiupeava we tov apQooypdipo, «ot divtpes auto xawave Aidepopes naduxapids, xox xavyiider yua Buaspopes arrieg pe tolpxous vrardes xas Cyaivave na~ vera xepbioudvor». Hl npobadhspern olvBeon cov xadvripuurGiBew we vo Xplorinnd orot~ 175PEMITETEE KAI PEMNETIKO TPATOYAI Le Sypootedpara epnuepiduy omy newt Sexaecia, tov audva,9 y avebs- Reyer Sedan twv xadvripurly sw, twv xourcabaxrydey xat Tw «oup- pouptey» mpoGAnOnxe we xorveovixe mpdGAnya, ua TH Ado Tou oTo!oU oF apBpaypapor mapotpuvay Tig Tonimés apes va MpOXWpHGoUV ory améAacy Tw «nadxapaSwv tov xarwripynod pe Takté emi tou evs wpou emdevett- xd xpepdpevar.19 Eiupeva we qouepevouy waynes, ot ovouaaies parva Kat peunetys UTYpYav and nahi, y Eupeia yproy Tous, Owes, TpEmEL va cuvavrdrrat ary peconoAEwxy mepiodo. Or pepméres tov Adxxou Htav pa ottypatispévy xowwvory) xarnyopia., xan, 1G apy Hces euuTdAnT TOY TOMTEY Tov RapEADOVTOG, 1) EXOWE TOUG avoxadetrat we Tr cuvodela. exixprtiKay cYOMUY xat apyATEXEY Yapaxtrpt- onixeny (1.x. vrabartnges, poupidvol, exuetarheutéc). Le yewxés ypaupes, 7 erxdva tov pepméry ato Hodxeto Sev amoxatacrabnxe noré (6ruc, avribeta, éywe peramorepind pe tous pepmétes tou [erpaut) nor nopepewve avtiororyy pe auTy nov meptypager o Le. Aapuavaxos yia tous pepmétes Tns Mpwroyevous paans.!! To Beya auto exer evdianépov nat, ws eva Ca0j.0, pag eEnyet yuri xavevas and tous wourmmots 1) tpxyoudieres tou Adxxou bev «xrurmzen dioxo. Axoun xat av SeyOoue meg a1 (Stor to emBupodcay, elo Sev ensbebaudrverar and yeanrés paprupieg ty enoric. Eeqy egnyepida EAris, 20 Tou- vlow 1908, oyohderat n Spdery rw povaourwdvay xourcabirenbion nat «povpuouptiivn, we “ayy eBig eruiyaver roo aploorpigou: «Hay x. Apuédia n aatuvopia rhpopopion Tas, ore xan ex ypuarturvivy undpyoust ToLoizeo: 7a auts pérpa Séov ve: knpBdbar Kas 81” aur0dg», 9. BX. oydhua oryy AdrOeez, 12 Pefpouapiou 1900, «Kipror aguédiow, EAnic, 20 lou iow 1908, 10. Arrjbeiz, 12 @e6povapiov 1900. 11.0 Ex, Aapaavdacos avagéperat ae éva «xaDurezvocd Bivens aapths optobetane vey xorwanexti oda: caw wewsrioy xaa aburrépaecuy ednihuw veov wobixopaiy at Tey a. aroun, now haloeundpwy nat rev npoaryurty, exeive nov enidibovrat oe napdoo pe Tipe et maxpoidiz, imix x1 exelnuv nou Louv and Tig xalle Movs Rallpaies unparvvaddaryéc wat Sapecodabiiceis». Sr. Aayraviccos Tapdéoon avrapoiag, 6.n., 6.157. Ado emnpavaers npoxinrow avo ompeio auré and 0 eBvoypagind wae nagdBeryua: Rpdtov, wa ely THE Saropdbac, nag rove xa Bon apie yapaxrneimuols tous ya tous waynes, Bey now va Tovieowy Thy «idaurepornta aviby Tow opdBawvn wat, optaxc, va expedcouv eropess nou papsueadcay yun Ranfévovsn EME ya autolc: xa, debrepev, Ot patyneg Bev x2- “TAoPOGVTat tog Tokxopaneis, Avapepoveat sv 0 zaaoddiibes, oisavon ys Biaizega ert perach, av 2dr xavele und vou vty yaowononia ove Hodedeto, avo mpto70 You Tou cutie, iyraw cyerixk sumnPiopivy npaxtoch ae eupicepes WhyPuopiannts opabec. 176 MAPKEY KAI PEMIETIKA ETO AAKKO civat appiBoro av roug to enézpenav ot gopels tov eyypumarou noderispot omyy néhn, ot oroio cuvebahay wetanoheuind ory cuyxpoTHan jue emtthe- XtiKd Kortaoxeunouems Tome maphdoone (podxhdp).!2 H xotwavoer Spdon cov opddwy aurdy evypagirav oe pus ywporak neh Com opifeTpévww xowundy vnaibwy, nag 1 KL Taunua, euvovela érou Bpisxoveay uéypt To 1923 ca yawarcunela twv wousouksdvenv, TDareia Zerrev OyAob, yapog auvadporens pourouddveny vrardev, 0 At- padrxos Ytopo6, Bing 1 YEpoain neptoyy) Tov Cevetoravixou Ayawod, 7 Tpunyry xat to Mrevrevin, rapabardoates nepioyés cvarrchuxd xan Suct~ uk, avelorowya, tov evertxod Apavios, xax eoyinée meproyes, drug 0 Mactapnas xa 0 Tépos, ate anoles eyxataardOnxav npdaguyes werd may eevraddaryh ce whnQuoueoy. Ot yeopot autot cuyxpotousay Eva avoxts nAaiot emxoweviag, otpap.~ Evo Tip0¢ Eva xEVTpO KorwwwET|e dpdans Tou oxeriLoray pe Mpaxtexés TOP veiag xat Spartnpremres avarbuyys, tov Adxxo. Tupw and tov xevtarxd mupyva tov Adxxou extetvovtay o1 cuvornies [lep6dda (Bépeta), Mixed Xapapdnt (Boperoducina) xa Mnyarda (Nota), yopor cuvallpovens vear~ dev Tg ndAng, nou cynpdriley wo nepyreTpLny, Cthvn, 70 dpto THs onolac eYYpaperay 7 cuL6odxy xuptapyia, Tov xowwVixoD Kdg}LoU TIS paryAtaG. To xpaypacohoyixd uixe mou ypnatonomnOyxe anozehettar amd 6io- Yeagink Kat loTopIKa oTorYEla, Ta OTola suyxEvTpOUOyKay xan TaewvounOn- nay xara wn didpxera Epevvag mediou, 7 onola neayparonoyPrxe amd Tov Totmo tov 1993 péypr tov DeGpoudpio tov 1995 xar cyurdnpwlyxe we om0- padixés perayevéareces emaxépers.!3 Emyeipmvrac va avadeiboupe pra auyxexgutevy exBoyy Tov mapeNObvros, mov de Oa anéxAete to Adyo tw dpdvewy unoxewevor, poywpheaye ory aUvOean 26 Croypagtedy yAuKten Bevo npocwmwy, Tou etyav yewnlet avdpera ota ety 1904 xr 1925 xat 12. Pex nig emeretucés Spaarucig ypraeic avn Biaduxasia curyepireyarne cou eOvorod ¥) ‘rou sonixod godxdp, 6A. R. Williams, KouArolpa xai Toropla, Abia, Pvdon, 1994, oc. 307-324. BA., enions, A. Kupiaxiou-Néeropos, Aaoypagixd peeniuara IL, AOjva, Tlepeia, 1993, a0. 39-52. 13. Pea yea npiorn, wonton} nepousiaar tay anotehespdcion tHe épewvas, 6. I Zatndseng, «Io geuxérixo omy Keim. H nepinswan tov Adxxoun, Uparrick Evvepiou: Afoves xat mpoiinoblicets yrx jue Steno rnuonnt, ovvepyaoia, Abriva, Tivevparixé Toppa Eduou aN. Anpnrpiou», 1995, 07. 203-228.PEMIETEE KAI PEMIETIKO TPATOYAl uniptav npwtaywviarés ToATiopcKdy dtepyactiy To Kowwwnd TapeADov ang mong, Etat ores aut avarhdBeton emDEXTIXd TTY KOWVEIXY, AVY} pnt Exerta and dadoyucés outyriizers xo cuvevrevbeig xan emimAzov cup peToxy oe diadixacies yYrevnol, Me payondn, Tpxyouds xat, xdnotes popes, HE 1000, SBayripeape ano 70S avfpmoug autous tous Wrégpubjroug xd aes ™HS parade, Troy opy&vuvay Tehetoupyixd To MepteyONeVo Tw xoLveN- voxeby ToUg oyerewy ¢ oro napendev. Avepeuvdovras, pion and tte avanapactacers tou mapeMbovtos, Ta x0- cpoblewpntina cyypara xat THY «xorvuvixy nomtixy»>!® mg ouadac, Ta- parmnpioape thy avaderkn cudAoyurdy vonudrey xat vootpomuby, tidjop~ guy abtaxcy xa: cUpTepIpopIXty mpoTTY, TOU opydvIVAY To TeAETOUPYI- XO TEPLEXSPEVO TW KoLVUEKdY Tous TXEsEWV O70 TapEABdv. TTapdéAAnAa, eumdoutionpe to Croypagixd pas vAind pe pwtoypagies, Tov anotéAecay opanvtcds paptupics tou xalnweptvod Budpartas tng «pohwopévng» xotv- amnrag, Tlodiryso anodetyOnxe xat vo yyeytad udowd, Be Houser xat spcLyoo- Bua nov nxoypteppaay xartd oy Buigmere ng Epeuvas xt waptupel yy bnagky pag mohrria pox rapaboons aotixiy tpxyouduav Ton Suxpopest- XOV ARO aUT Tou Trea Gépovtat we Rapadortaxa Tpayovda ™m> Ker- ™. 14. Tua ayy xowavnch pvin xa vic Aevroupyieg mms, 6A. evdeuxrixd, Fr. Ferraroti, Histoire et histoires de vie, Tlapiat, Librairie dea Miradiens, 1983, xat, wisc, «L’ histoire comme memoire collective», 3. 31-34: J. Le Goff, Histoire et Mémoire, Hapio, Gallimard, 1988, Yr. Leouin, J. Metal, «’A la recherche d’ une mémoire collective: tes metallurgistes retraités de Givora», Annales, 35 (1980), a0. 149-166. 15. Avepepbyaore erav dpo «xormavoch RomtuaD> je Ty éwoua THs KaTaKeViig, UY Beane xox awirdacns crorgelew nov apopoiy amy xarmawoeh aAArAaBpaen, cmv exxve Tou caurod xa oy xomuchoyia vou agnrri (atom xas notes). HL xoruovoe, noetoe} suvbie- ‘Tax pe mH pryTopuE) SidaTaam THe apHYNINS (TEx mG TeMBodc), cv mpoBetodh HeTaelpt- on™ anne. 8 pépors tov opabvees npos my xareUB THe emtucIMo Te Goi. Pua = xorhoy the Ewvouns Ty Korvaworris Momroeiis a0 ype Tas xowaonrig a Opeoncdoyiag, 6h. IT. Kdfoupas, «Avroayédio duo yuxd spayoud: xat YRevtines cysbohiopig ormy Odupno Kagnatou», E@vodoyia, 2(1985), a, 155-200: 8. Caton, «The poetic construction of Self», Anthropological Quarterly 58:4(1985), a0. 141-151- R. Bauman, ©. Briggs, «Poetic and Porformance as critical Perspectives on Language and Social Life», Annual Review of Anthropology 19(1990), os. 59-88- M. Herafeld, The poetic of Manhood. Contest and Identity in a Gretan Mountain Village, Nv Tépaen, Princeton Univercity Press, 1985. 198 MAPKEE KAI PEMITETIKA ETO ASKKO Enysipavras va. Stanotioupe thy avOpwmoroyexn mpoomtixy TMs [e- Déwng pe pio trope ddotac, enextetvape vo medio 7% épeuvag, bas oe tartoptoypapend Cyripara, aktorrousyras nadaiés xa ooyypoves [aptupies. Anodedridcape apyeraxd udixd rypage, amaryopevrinés, Surber, vopo- Oetixe Suareceyporca xAn.), 70 onto apvoypagoice ™ over? rapepbarriy Toho) Tou KpaTOUs ATEVAVTL TOV KOLWWXO XOG]0 ™s poryridce xa Tis cupbolixes Suvayers Ts mopvelag,'§ xa, emindzov, pic celpa dpbpuw xa ave- gopeiy orm, pxporowwuvia tou Adsexou and epnwepises, reptodixd xat 66x ‘ms meptodov 1890-1960,'7 érou dapatvitay to cuoTppaTtxd evdiapépov Doyuov xixrwv me moAng yi auth Thy aktorepiepyy xoworyTa Kat axta- ypagoiwray ot aatexés avridpacess Mpos auth. H ypoviny, mepiodos (1900-1960) omy onoia napanéunct n petty cu- printer we THY Kotvwwxy loTopia Tw YapartuTeiwy Tov Aaxxou, Tou ap- xiler to 1900, dcav werd amd to Nopo 176 rng Kpytueng Toderetag rept Xapartuneieov,!8 nov npoéOhene THy anopsvacr twv mopvelwy Twv TOKEWY "mg Vigou ce «andxevrpous mepiozéc», eyxaraotaOyxay ta Yaportureto, tw Tepoboudwy tau «xpiotiavixol Opnoxeipatog» oTny eupiaxouern og vortobutimés mapuges TH TANS auvorxia tov Aaxxov. Ohoxdnpiverat, de, ‘70 1960, tay évag ddhog Nowog (N.A. 4095 Abyouetos 1960),!9 auch ™ 16. H opyemmpivn nopveia ova yaparruneia tov Adocxou avztnpoadmeue évav xivbuve ‘yea va cupborrind noduvigpind nadruna. Lup6éhive tov xiveuve xat Ty Sivan tov xaxod, Tea to Giprqpa me oupSolnere pohuveng Kat to emopprrropeva mohrrispina rpétura, 6A, M, Douglas, «Symbolic pollution», oto, J. Alexander, 8. Seidman (enu.), Culture and ‘Society: Contemporary Debates, Kaiunprtl, Cambridge Univercity Press, 1990, a0, 154- 159. BA. exions, ty¢ wing, Putiry and Danger. An analysis of the concepts of pollution and Taboo, Aovdive, Routledge, 1991. 17. EvBexxsoud, 62. «Avarren avocnpitnrog», Néa Eegmuspic, 26 Lenrepbpiov 1913+ «HL Dastprar, Néa Egnpeplc, 3 Anpdiou 1920- «Eira yopartunciaw, Néa Eprspic, 17 Oxratet- 9 1925: el ipa tov Wardasn, Unvadéynar, Bdaiticon Suds, 6-14 Nocufgioy 1928. Bd, anions, H. Aqgurtgoeng, Am dow Oxpojua. To madys Keiopo, Hpiotew, Xactnudvora, 1962, a0. 68-69: N. Zraupridng, Tov Poidy 10 Katiio, Heéothei, Konoats, 1983, 07. 36-37. 18. Exionuoc Epnueple Kpytixife Modereiag, (epebic E.E.K.11.) N. 176, «Aviary Tlepi Xquacrumeian», teiroc 10, . 30, Kawa 2 Touviou 1900, az. 1-5. 19. To N.A. 4095/1960 xaripynae, js eEaipes opusytvea eBid cou, to Noo 3340/1955 ellepl xavanolqunoeax, ty agpodecia woru xat dda Bacrdkewnn nav, and 6,31 gaiverat, Bey nécuze TOU, oroymux, nov Here o Nopabérne. Pia 70 ‘twy oyeroUoy pApioeew, 6A. Kadi vopuxad Crpertos, 1955, ov. 707-711, xa, 1960, ov. 649-654. 179PEMIIETEY KAI PEMMETIKO TPATOrAl popd sou eXdnwnxod xpdroug, Odamite may anaydpeuey tov opaBocod evap apod cw epdBourwy Kar tov avarnpd vytewouind xax aatuvouixd tous Deyo, cypbaovrag omyy anoabvdeoy wepncdy optolerpévenv KON xdv vasibwr tov aatixioy xévipwy and Tig Spaccnpiorytes tov exyopaiou Epa. I, O AAKKOE KAI H OIKONOMIA TOY XQPOY To Meydiho Kéorpo, omg heycav adhung v0 Hodcxero acte apyxéc tov auto- va, eivat nédy-save meptxuxdwpevy and ta uly dd Everxa Tetyn, nou mpoabiiortay 7a dpia ms ndAns we Tov ew xoayo. Or diagope tends eOvotucds xeon Opnaxevtinés opddes mou xatotxolcay amny Tpwny nEAN THE oBeavt- xi auroxparopiag, we toue nohuiiaiOwoug cexéBec, 7a «reaped reat Tous rouproumyadabes, npoatéiday se aut xosponoNniKo Yapaxriea. H rdeolnpia tw xatoikwy Ytav pousoudadvor, ot omolot, mapa Tr peiwon, tov apiOnov tous ora ypovia ms Kerrang ToArtetag, ekaxohoudodcay ver amotehouv ThY TActolgia tou ninPuopod —14.597 to 1881 (69,67%) xat 11.659 to 1900 (51,8%). Or yprotuavot xarorxot Yytav 6.361 (30,36%) to 1881 wat 10.753 (47,83%) to 1900.7 Exrog and cous Opodotoug Xpwotiavoig, 70 1900 umjpyav 160 Kafodixot, 39 Apuévior xat 13 Atapaptupdpevor. Ho- Juarepuia naparnpetea xa o7i5 eBorinés opdites eng morn. Extdg ano tous HousouNérvous xan ypirTiavous xpYTUCOUS UT KOOUG, UTieyaW 1.563 aodarot mrokites (xuping OBroparvei, ‘Eddnves, Ayyhor xat Tepuavot) xat nave and 2.000 der Pet axpaivees. H yeoperann Bou cov Homelan npoabiniticay and évav napadoowand exureptans twy Aertoupyuov xaronlac, epyaciag xat cncalurphe, oto Talow tou onoiou 0 Adnxos anoreRotre Go. cryiaivavra, Kore vend yo90, ouvbeyew we mpaoerocés edeiBepou ypbvoy nat avatpuyi. Enixevtpo tw xorvewxey dparrypioritwy tov Adxxou trav 1 pixey Thareia pe tous Rapaneipevoug xaupevédes KOE TE sabépves, Ede, o Aax- xoubaior unodéyovrav hoyng-hoyng emtaxénres, opyavevav ve cuvadrayes ‘Tous, yhevrodoay xat diacxébalav, mpobadhovras exerted xar ce xaXe 20. TInyég: Anoypagy) [Dinbuouos Nijoou Kern, 1900, EEK, zeigos 20, 9.9, 10 ®eBpovapion 1901- «Eranierny tov whyBvapad mc Kprrys to dog 1881», a70, N. Eraupioens, Eranorwo rau whyuopod eng Koriene, Adiva, Uadeyyeverta, 1890. 180 MAPKEZ KAI PEMIIETIKA ETO AAKKO nepiaraan Ts mMavOTHTEG Tous TO vraNAixt, aT ayKId KoL TO YAEvTr, aupbodixés mparetucés dppryxta cuvdebeneves pre To tehetoupyind Glioma. THE ey dpiag nowornrac, Tipe ané cry rhatela exretvovray qidioua xadveipi- ra eu abitboda arevoabxaxe, érou o¢ napdeynes, Yamsarrca Kat Koventua oveyatovray va yapattureia., Aucy yrav n cuvnPeotepn ovoyacia. twv mop~ vetwv oe exionga xeiueva xat ce epnyepibes. Xpnowonowouvray eniong ot 6pot ofxar avoyns, ofxor dtapbopac, ofxor anwAsiag, AeUtepa onttia, Ot vrert- ot npotyouaay tts ovoyaies «anita» xat «pnoupdédar. O aprbnds tw nop veluy xat teov tepddouhwy Tou epydtovray ae aura Sev iyrav otalepdg. Diyp.- qunva. pe Tpopopmxés paprtupiec, umpyav 20 Ewe 30 mopvela, xat unooyiteron be civedo axbuuy nou Eaaxolaay Spacrnpiirrtes nopvelas, to omolo xu- parvirar nepioBoxd and xa 50 ws ta 100 droua. H yd enim xararypa- ov tepdSouhwy nov evrorisape Yrav omy aroypagy tou TAnOuspod ts vigou Keren tou 1900, nov avapépovta: 68 tepddouhes yea thy MOAN, Hoaxistou. Le Sypooua, Eddhou, eyypaga twv etwv 1899-1900 avapépo- vrat Croypapixa aroryela nopvinv, mooepyopevwy and Kwvotavttvodrohn, usm, Boo, Eeuoinodn, [lewpart, Maaoaia.2 Téa mg cuvorning, paxpboteva xadveipinia obyyoloay mpog THe XE- vupneés ayopes Tg nOANG, Kat and exe ato Aydave nat ce xovewes [Tdheg suv Evetxay Teryo, a6 onoy etcepyovtav ot xdtouxor Tyg evdorcopa ytat ya TouAticouv ta Tpolovte Toug TTHY EUTOpIKy TOAN xa EEEpyovray Yt va. emotpépouv ora. ywpta tous. Avapegou autov tw dralwy, 1 VTORa xot- voTYta opydvuve Ta, eTUXoLVeMaXd THs SixtUa Le THY TeptppeoUTE KoLveoviaL mg Roane, pe THY aypoTiXy evdoywoa at, Udcw Tou Awowod, we Eva UTEpTOTUXS Talat oTpALLEVO KUpleng TPOG TOV aLYANAXS YopO Kat To Ta pahia tg Mexpds Aciag. Auto to avonté exrxorwwiaxd mata mpoaédibe oro Adxxo Suvayind yopaxrijpa, ckarpahile Ty omovopixr averapayeyh cov you we THY RpOsEAxUay eraDepod TehateLaxad Suvapixod xat eumdourile ta mOAITIOMIxd YapaxtypLaTixna THs KoWwoTTAG. Opyaverve- viag emthextocd Tig xolwvixes THS oYECEIS HE Tov cEw xdoyo, 7] EYLMpLA cup6iwroc opada anavroice otic cuvthixes xotwwwixod anoxhetopov TOU upioraveo ta wEhn Ts, FTOUs KaTaveyRASHOls THE Meptopiopévns ayopas 21. Br, avadurind, P. Zaiiacang, «H nopveia ova pina me Kenroci Hoducelag», Tladiafmoro, 14 (1995), Brcedaia BiSdobren Hpaxhziov. 181PEMIIETEE KAI PEMIETIKO TPATOrAi epyaciag mg nédns, dexdxaveac, orig xowovonds rapupés mS, to dexd TNS BUTévOLO Kat cuVEXTIXG Ydpo. H omovopia m5 cuvorxiag Gaakorav ce Secua adr Aosonovpevw Aet- ‘TOUPyIdy, Tou opyavdvovray yOpw and thy xipia oiovouixy, wovdda, To Xaparruneio. Dopeis doxnans aurév twv Seartmpiorisey Hrav a Aax- xoudiavoi, pio wuairepy xorwwvoer ondda rou xacomotce oro Adxxo xat 1G ‘Pope mepioxés xat ckaogddite ra eraodiparc ye and te owcovopuxes Ret ‘toupyles rou ydpov. Aurts urropady va akwounBosy ae yevonds ypayites we ebje: a. Yrnpeaies ayopalou épwra nou neoségepay otoug emioxémreg TS cU- vouring axon» nat aeheubloues» ywvainec sav yaarcuneliny. O Buxyupr ands aurds npoéxune and to Nowo 3032, 7m 12/25 Auyotorou 1999, «llepi tov perpen xatanoddunons cw agpodisioy voondtey we xat Te- pi dceuvoy yuvaixciv», rau dayapile rte xowde yovaixes, autés nov elyav cog xipia exayyenuarony anaaydhnan Thy novela, and te «cheubéptes», aurés nou eLacxoucay nepiotaciaxd to enayyelua. H rontxy, actuvopsxy, apyy tou Heaxhsiou anayépeve aucrypd tay odo tev «xorveov yuvarxavy and m™ cuvoncia tov Adxxou, ever to idto 8 ouvéawve pe ttc «eAcubeptes», Trou cuviffins epyatovray we cepbrrdpes, aoa, yopedrptes ce yapous ava- Dra nopveia, ebédhou, epyatovray ot Kpavrdpes» Kat ot «ayamntixobs. Ot npdbres avtimpoccnevay tov obxo avoriis ors aysaers tou pe Tic ayes at avadinbavay Thy omovonieh Staxeioion Tou, ever ot bedtepor ebaoxal- Gav tous dtumous péhous Tv nporTaTiOY Tw olxwy amd tuy6v uavopeu- tég tou. 6. Yrnpesies avapuyiic xa fuxaywylas nov opyavenvay ot gnpiopévor vrepGraduaynes, rexerindes xat rabepnderdes caw xourouxudy tov Adx- xov, pe ™ cuvGpoui) nawidiov aroutordvenBwn, anddiv, nepiodeusveey Xapayniotonaueciy xox mpocquymedy xounavudy mg rOAns. Ox: onan, ora Diopoppa yhéveia mg cuvoniag Rpwraywwarodse xat to Tamed xah- Detexvod Suvapind Ts xowdrntac: Aacepvarbrises, vregitlases, ‘Yeappo- peovnrtrdes, tpayoudlerés xaBedg xat ot gnmuausvor proutouknges tou Adxxou. , T Apaompurntes mapdvopeny cuvadayiv mou ehéyyovtay amé jue oht- ‘yeeOun oudda Aaxxovdaiuy, nov cuwsrobaay THY otxovoundn Edit tou Y= 182 MAPKEE KAI PEMITETIKA ETO AAKKO . Térates Spaarmpiomnytes trav 1 yaoweuropia, to € opto dredaov xa ceorsNrnun exdeov, 1 comartepmopia., 0 MEY KOS rugegtiy manywbuin, Ka. 8. Yrenpeaies evxaipiaxdy Soactnpiomytwv. H evavupos ouvonnios we TH Gener xivnon napeixe momihes, suncupiss ya mpbaxaien, aeraoydhnon oe oudsdes mpoepyoueves and ta mo gTwyd Kat Kabhreopeva orpdpara, ™5 nddyg: paxponwAnrés, Meaporreutés, Robarpor, rhbarpes, pdepres, umnpé- ‘Tptec, xoupels, xapaywryeig xAm. ekurenpetobsay ‘Tg coneynes, TeaV Evobeeoy rat eRIaXERTiy Ts TuVOIXiag, aoxdvTES EUXaIpLAXd enayyehwara, O Adrxag —tag xorveavinds xcp0¢ ato Talat Tov oxoiou evedgoveay pcccixés cheiepov yeévou nat n Span aupEcdomompevey ouddwy cov aatiKod TAYPuapou, Sialtepa eEouermpevov pe 70 4906, 70 tparyoube nat 7 pourieh— anatehobae Eva mpovopiaxd medio yea Thy napayeryh poppay xadureyveanys Expoacns. [Ipdxertar yx meogopines, exdyibacts THG Hots TH Fag Rov Rpayparonoiaivrat we TeheToUPYIXe pono gro SypdcTO yKheo TG poryKuas, oTHY TAarela, Kou OTH KoUTOUXLA Tou Adxxou, xan tga Tmoh- Dardis hevtoupyies. Ané tm pla mheupa, eégeatan cupbonixd may every ta Kat THY TONTIOLI ETEpoTHTA THE opadac, dyad, envtehodoay rau Ypova ouvextinés, xevepoydhes xas tautonomtexés Rertoupyies. And Thy ade, comarroeray Eva oreayusmarnons rebio evBoxooa ints epdeynoT Kat xaravouns Décewy cup6ortxot yortpou, eunepteyovras Siapoporomtixe xa atopoxevrpock otoryela. — "To eeayoidh xat 1 opyavoraiia umipbay Gactxés wopges xaDure vor, Snproupyiag oso Adxxo, xat pati pe to Yopd anorehousay aAnrévderes, cunaotices tw exdyAmcewy avatpuyiis xat TOTO UIXG oupGoha, ™s evbo- xowotinns Cry. Or Aaxxoudiavol urooriptay mug «eizav 70 tparyouds péoa Touc» nat Orin cuvorxia tous Hrav «youaTy a6 spayoudirrddes neat mayndiaropec», exppatovras prropiné 7H Gteaparceey, anton tw pehiov THs KowoTHTAG Ke TH KoUsERh Erytoupyia, eve otic agnyiaes gpsvaitay va TipobdNAouy momtha meptotarrind Yhevttod nat aovaspungis. , Dre Groypapies nou cudkkape xate Thy Epeuva pas pwnpovedoveatt [Me ‘yhaqupé tpéro ot xavrades twv epavaaiideovn o7oug ToupKonayadades Tg auvoixiag,2? or apavédes xat ta «aapKic» Rpoaquyérouhwy aordiv, ot wéde xat sig xavTdbec tev poptydwy ato Adxxo, 6h. «Kavrddes», Néo Ene as io ig tenet fou 1913. aAnd sp arcbupupy nau gavep Garou Kértpovm, Néa Eqnuspic, 18 Oxrabpiov 1925. 183PEMIETED KAI PEMIETIKO TPAFOYAl exvtoor{bies uoorrivdbes xan ta aruda now «raxiuiatonr» ot TpbpIues cy yovaxciuy pudaxdy tou Méotxou,2? ta coployara xa 0 Daiiee rorkwara ov amy yee ora AcotmouBinva 0 «yausucdtie nomntiig> se ny pwaccos Eat yam, 0 Tiewng 0 Pwdoyas,2 xox va Tparyoubea Tow yasodsBuv ovo, Texe- bec. Pia ig mpopoptxde aurés Syutoupyies ot mrnciepévor Aaxxoudtavol Aenetponoroicay dagopes ovopacies, dxws tpayovdia tov Adxxou, pe- préroan, yarordidixa, China, avcipina, vepbiacxa, rovexovrepbioxa, 7G guaaxiig, Tw rourawiv, te texédeov, TOU aevagio. AvziBeta, vedrepot pyres cwviilay va avagtcovtas ava vebrepa peurcécien spayoibia, ‘yrored cond rove Sloxous Ypaypogeivon, xa, and 6,11 gniverat, Be ywopitav Bualepes, henropeperes ia tie av76Ooves Srutoupyiec. H rapatipnon auth pas napanéuner orn qivousa. nogeia ms mpwToyE- vos quaBueic Srwiovpyias. Ox nadaudrepor, boot yewriOrxay mow ané 70 1912, avrileta and tous vedrepous, Epepay Tonic uvrpes amd Thy axpoapaupa THs menyalag xaddurexvoctic Snuioupying twv nowtw dexaetupy tov audve, xa gebvailaw va po6ENRawy ox aronyelo Buagopdes co texhpio nadarbeypac. «Aya eg va uli x verowe npr, Ox purrt, cog nadolen, heyery, bexBout- vrag ya hoyaptamss cous Ty xUaeoy ine Tupbonoeris averreporntag. To ye~ ovis au urge! va Bole evened caw cnpaiin now agony ay k= Doyodk uviyen a nomopanés ouvbryxes eng xalle enor, xa pas magardumcer om Sabmacia, mK TOM tropes perabohic oto eR0. Een owvouia tov Adxxou, nodal vray auto! cou Aegon wa tparyoudouy, xan apxeroi yropilay va «taayxoupvouv» eyyopea Spyava, va maiCouy da- répva, rouperént xan vedgu, ad dcyoorol elyav évowa amoutinceyey» h xadMigwvou tpayoudiery. Hrav autot nov, hoya txavorytag Xow ywoons mg Tapaboawaxys texyns, elyav avaryverpiotel atov xoLveVIXE TOUS Repl yU- 28. Tn 20 aurosyébia spayoiba cay xowiy yuarniby rou vosoxopeiou argpoBictey vo- empétay (ayuvantciy qudaxiiv» oouquva we oy gpacedlayia sew Anxxoubiavi»), 6h «Zr0 Nocoxopeio tw agpodiowy xat Sepuartixiy voowy Heaxdeioun, dpdais, 30 Acxeybpiou 1934. O agBpoypiipas avapéperai at exarovedes ald Bloruye, aArflrd xp ou spayoudabany 0 oxddieg wou Nocoxopelon. 24. Tex cov Tedwn zov Peohoyie (1889-1942) undpyor avets avapopés, oyun aRé au xaaypapis nompdrw sou 36 epnpepibes, BD. evBenecons, oO omnis erg eédaso, New Egnpepic, 15 Lerceybpion 1912- «Padi», Enipe rods Sebiote uns o70 pavioniva, 70 onoto cuvipiite, xarrd: TH Bedgueun Tg pousixts rapdavaans, va toroBetet ato abéexo tov. «To -ateki» GNOBEVE TEV, BEPINES POPES, AO 70 PHUTLEVO cepertn a) Keorgou Pie Madebitirey, nov éraie coupmedéne nae taymoup nat Hav Wor7s yams autoayedtes varopies, 7 neipdyora, nou THY proeycxn Cot» Tov éxave xat, adore, ad tov Koupéyiawo, modmy Bioxrym xage-asay Tyg TO- ing, nov Enaale Coupva: nau gruboran ya ty orevrépeia guy tou. Ano m™ ve~ orepy yeni pouorxinv, avagépetan o Tewpyahns, unouloukys mpocguytxys nana, Trou elye atext Tous ragevides ang Kita Téutag xa tou Ayporvi- ob xa «pnepprcvreven oto Adxxo, yuiomns napabomaxay pouctxcy Spducov (pecniuua) naa Faxoucrsés ya v9 Bebioreyvia vou ona arendxas Yeiandncen. Av xat 7 Theolpia twv poustmdy Th¢ cuvorxlag Yon LoTroIOUTE xU- plas prouloixt, taynouph xat umayhapd, dev eherrav xou ddAot Trot pou- TMV opyavenv, OpLTBEVa EX TwWY OTOIWwY, ORME TO GaVvTOUEL, TO GLOA, TO Wapivo, to abt xan co Toupnenene, diaddOyxav eupéars peta and THy eisodo omy reddn, 10.982 mpoapiryeav and Ty Murpd Agia, —éva. wépos and tous onoioug eynaraanafinne oe aninia rns eupuzepns neploriie rou Adxxav, érou Bizuevay uovaoudydvor npwy ry arate Tov mruspiy. Deis aenynsers pynwovebetat we darroveas aaréeac o spupvide cavtaupirtyig Zyapaydne, nov diacxédale ory Sexaetia tou 1920 rows Daperves tw xa- 29. Anoypapy, nponptitun v0 é0g 1923, Yroupysio Vrpeig piven xan Avedon, Type Demniroei, Abiva, EOvocd Tunaypageio, 1923. ingame osoepein axoypagey, 70 1928 xarmooseay 13.685 npdapuyes s20 Hedda xax to nocoats Tug oto suvdiKd Bapous mms wing (39.231 xdrvove) Ysav $4,88%. Myris A. Acoveléou, «llivanag {: va ndde viru avqy EXddbe 1920-1928. Rxryuicens and aroypanes ray TE», a Tide me owmhe, Alva, Holtiscixd Texvohoyix’ ‘Seysa ETBA, o. 16: 188 MATKEE KAI PEMITETIKA ETO AAKKO even ng Tep6thag xa mms Tnydibac, xa 7 nepipnn apubwer x0- unavia, otehexopimn and apuenous pixpactices nov Biaanébatay xé0e Geddy emiaxéntes twv xapevedwv THs Reptoyys Xat Tpoaguyeccy cuvaDL- apaiv. Prpucpévos npéaguyas wouarnds Yrar xai o Dararis, Bouphuirens vrarig at Sektotéxvys Gtodirbijg, nou Sépeve oto Atoahéwo xot xareGatve oro Adaxxo dor povog tou adore pe Ty cuvodela évepuv Tpoapuywy povaixdy. Evbagépoven nepintwon Sxuoupyod Trav xar 0 Aduyarros, povysns xéconK05, rng cuvorxiag, nou émaile quoapyowxa xat, petamorenind, appowo, adovrag Dumnrepd sparyousia. . . MaXi we to unoulouxt, 1 Aatépva yyrav to mo cunfiopéve Koustxs Gpyave oro Adoota. Arb tou, nanhats Darcepvarbies Keytipilary 0 yruarig «uacyalieco~ pag» Mevads xa 0 npbaguryas Earcipns. Tédec, oo rpceyo0S: prpapevn tay 1 ganda wv KudenetgnBow, ovcoyéveia Naxxoubarniny rou CByade xaXhipeovou, xpmryoubiorée. Tepibbrrag ya i xarveddes tou Yrav o Hpaxdrng 0 Kouhou- gc, xan Magirony Supe eget «ro pine rou Adsexoun car roy Fe onKeve TOK cpacvaidadecy ye 7 opupvatina nat RoAizoe Tparyoubua, ong. Em ouveyera Oa napatésoupe, evbevetixe, tpla, opeamnpiorone ‘tparyot- bux tov Adxxou. H npwry repin ceo elvat éva apyooupto rapadostaxd Tpa- youd mg qulaaens ce povanxd Spoue yemtaandp. Keraypagrxe texyoudispéve ané tov Tgoxérm tov Koudoupé, 0 onotog 70 eye paler ard tov xaigave rrerépa tov (1885-1940). Avagépetar ot quhaxy, xox THY «amtoTH Epcos wp, Tov, ws cusbchnés Tapaatdses, eyxadoiveas xt wovo ove sparyonSix ed nat on eriropuey; teoy peunetv: «Aev pnopodaa va Gartake veces ao epaery, tov eoxbreca: xa 769 iy wes my quran, ayiv-eyadey pudacxis, 0 évag Gptaxerat oro Yona xt 0 dog pec tm quia ander apse pudaoci 20 30. «Bioypapia Hpoxérm II. (Koudougdc)». PewiOnxe army Enurxom, vopod Hpa-PEMIETEE KAI PEMIETIKO TPATOYAI To dedrepo napdBeryua agopd ce éva Seiya opoionarrédnwtwy terpd- orexeav nou cuvraigiatlay ot Aaxxoubianal onic meanctuxée Yhevewad omy gu- vouria tous. Avapéptinxe and cov Tuspyn tov Eadrabopo, wkyxa npospuyt- res xaraywyie nov xaré6nxe ovo Adocxo werd 10 1947, éyoveac Onredcet ae awagels Ypoue o70 PéOupvo, tov Teipanc xat tyv Ocsaadovixn. Ta arpa nou ele per ané ry Ocia tov Draupoiha, nade Aavocoudiavh, Exouv we Bea toug to teheroupyend mg Yaowonociag xat TH auyve avER- mhipwrm esata exiupia: ue chy onoia ives cuvBeSepévn 1 xaBquepivi Coy tov peuném oto Adxxo: «Eroy Adosocov va nepdoparra, Oo xdapog yarrve6yet 01 waynes mivouv 20 howd xt o Kavoapis yopi6yet. Aaxxoubiavi pou groper, “yuavaion cou xopptob pow mpb6ane oro xovdxt gov va ylarpeptel y Avy wou» 3t To spiro napdderyya npaépyerat ané pin ypanch waprupla. Ze epnuept- Beg mag meprdsou 1910-1940 avagéoovran nepiotarixa aUAAnINS oruoys- Veo pepnetav. Kapaxtnpiotocd eivar ra napadelypara Bho ywertby prou- Giger. O Karaapéc avapéperat ax actuvjioed Beale egnueribon 2? ya me@byen yaaic ato xageveio cou ato Adxno oe enalres xan adiires owe, ert= aME, xa yra cuvepycia ce anddpacy xparoupévov. O Tewpyadiic, wali pe Tpdsema ywwatd stous xixdoug THe payKice, avapéperat oe cupbdv UARN- ns ondbas yanconoriy xat paorponiy ce «biagbopeion ovny napabadco- ove mepiogy) Lropio. Dro npwrosthso xipro &pOpo ts eqnpepibac Agdorc, rAeiow +0 1907 xat weyddwce oto Moxps Kapoydns Kaddigeavo. Tparyoudieiig and 10 25+ 2o mms paride, Tua cwortond Groypapind: ovonyela xa oyohuaays tev woppodoyiKeby ya paxrmpiorexiiy 48 tparyoububy tou nov xoraypdonxay ern dudencia Ty epewvas, 6h. D. Daiiaioang, H neplereom, 6.n., 00. 218-221. 31. «Buoypapia. Puiryn K. Badradiipas)n. Dewiirpce ovo Akipn amg Margie Actas 10 1918. Tne Nai 1204 H 61oypagia cou elye CAcrdenpeel cov Toinna ov iiau érauc. . ovaplov 1911+ Néa kg, 8 Nenreybpiou 1913° Néa Eprue- pk, 28 Aexepbpion 1925. Pris sutton ” Ago pins MATKEZ KAI PEMIIETIKA ETO AAKKO orig 2 Aexepbpiou 1932, pe to yapaxtypiotixé tito «H xowwvia yarace. To xdxxwvo onic. Luvedyngn oddxdnpos 1 oveipa. Eni ta ivy xa ao Sragbopeiwy», xat undtitho «Oa ta opyia Tw avyAinwy xoprtaiay. Or tentépes xt ot aBepgo! napiorawsan. O nepignuos O63up0s nou éyer parrpée- oa nat pave. xor xdpr. Ta tpayoudia toug» xAr., avapepovrar yaouridirca «tpayoudia tov Tewpyady cuvodevdpeva and to prayhapadax: tou Kanetavdxn». «Ae pou here, be pou 2ére 70 Yasin, nov novdérat “yea va néipan neve Soda: “pave munive ca Yepuda aia ot rive 6pe porupiont ‘qpund ypivas xan jepdene» To oud nat co nae 0 cae maipen 2x4 ov Ady» 39 H xadderexvoc} Squtoupyia een ocpoxomevia. cov Adootou elye tehe- ‘Toupyixd Yapaxriipa,, anoteholce pépos ths xalypepiviis SpactypLom Tag uw pedeiv omg xoweer cag, Ot pepriites rou Adotou, exdErovtas oe want Gaon ta nohitispixd tous Tpotovta, Séxovray tov druno Eheyyo ms ondSac, Tou propotice va enrxpiver, va. anodexGel 7, evdeyouzveng, va. acoppiber ta «tegvoupy yard» sous. O xaddiréyyng cuvéedtay pe cry xowotTy Ta peow aupidpopeoy exixowwnaxdy xat cusbohixey deoudv. Mousiot xox tpayou- Suorrég Bevery xox Enoupvay noATiopind ororyeia. xarr& TM StapKeta RpaKTIKOV yAevtiod xat anoteAoucay opyavixe pep pias cupGodixyg xowvornTaG «pevtiotiovn. Ta: idta ra. mpdowna, evodpxuvay Ta Oyun we tae oTOla 1) x0t- verre etppale nan exipuve my adiaupisGiryty evornté os. Tlapé v0, ce yevurs ypapyec, audhoynd yaparrripa ms mpopapenyig Exproupyiag oro Axxo, to clothe TH TOMTICUUKTS RapaywyNs Elye THY ‘rdion va. BiohsaBaiver pos Tay atopy exwvoyon, Exppacn xa wiarrepdrn- ta. Avribera and 6,71 cuvebaive omy @ypoTixy xorvwvia, Bbw o aTdxOg TS Toditiopucns Spang tov Snyioupyou Sev hrav dyeca to cupboixe copa 33. «To xéwxvo anit», Apdenc, 2 Noeubpion 1932. igiPEMIETEE KAI PEMMETIKO TPATOYAI mms xowibrmtag, adhd Eva wépoe avriic, énhadry y maple, xémates gape 0 idtog 0 eaurdg tov xakduréxyn. Dedoers brug «enaile ya ndpT touw, «é- XaNE TO XEpI Tour, «cyray ya THY napéa Tou» elvar BydwrTinés aUTOY Tw oTdoew eaworpigerac Xa aToUrKTLOU Tov Yrav SiayuTES ot KoWwVIS arpa tow Aaxxoudiaverv, Autdg 0 atopoxevspisyss Yrav cupbarde we to cuynpouciand «xorwuvind raryvide» nou eyypagétay oto Thala mg cuvat- lag, pe tig vootporieg xa suvieteg Tw pehdy us owsdac, xo Sev ane Rodce cay ouaroyneh exten Siagoponomsuehs evorncas Syroupyod)-opde= bas. Tlpw and oy petanohepoxr, europeupatonoinon tou peuérixou, 1 made TapURH, Tapeyeryy, TOV {pou eixe YapaxTMpLaTHLd Tapaboaantc, avovu- Ns xox Mpopopueys Sxptoupyiag. Ta rparyoudin. aud Sabisovray and otdua oe otdua, ond napéa ce napta xan Yrav avoxtd oto auroryediaays. Dm diaborn tw tpayouduiov, anpavexds Trav 0 pdhog nyuenaryyehuatuaby pou sULUW, Tou eTioxéntovtay atic TepinAawyoete Tous buYaywyind eters TNE auvorxiag 7 noreriouand ouyyevets yupous avabuyrc. H perwdoch ypayun tev mpo-peunérinwy autev tpayouduay trav di} Xat evtacaétay oto auoTHLA Tuy Rapadoctaxiy pousumy Soopiov mg avarodino-pesoyeumnene napidoans. Era tpayousia mou xarayecanxay xa 7a 7 Stdprera Tyg Epeuvac, cunPéctepot pouorxol Spduot (spdrot nakipa- tos) Rov cwvavericape Ytav: youseiv, ousdx, paar, youlep, yrtaoxde.34 Ot cxonoi yrav cuvybeg «xabiermod timou» (rapnayavidrina, cupté, aragiBiad) upg va anoverdlow 01 yopeurixal pubuot, ércae ot Brdepopot wh Trot Ceiarénixou (aibaduormo, amraé amo xAm.) xan 0 yaadruxos. Te nowt xd xeipeva Casilovray om popu tou Siatiyou xa ceTpdaTtYoU (waveivd- Bes, wavédes xan.) nae yapaxenpitovrat and minbdpa napadhayev xat Yhucouxd Saver and Ty prtopixn mg woyxids, and dmou be hetnouy oto- sia tomoers Badexrou. O1 Oewarohoyinés avagopée cuayeritoveay we ca Gacxd evbungépovrn twv wehOv THs opddac, THY neptmdaveruevn Cun}, 20 yasiar, om yovaina, Ty paynid xr. Xwpo napaywyhe xa Siadoons tw ‘spayoubuav yrav o Adaoc, ot texéBec, co upd, 1 quant, nat rpete Be- apt Daiiiers avaijuyis, otous onoious ya peyaho ypovixd Sitar davOice 34. ro onpeto autd, Oa O2haye va exyapiorhsoupe 70 povaixd Baad Tagado ya GariQed cov ary yovrrxddaryarh vt ucn ?® vat vou A. Noapada ovo yunatd peumeridiao «Tirtipiten,37 érou rparyoudolse ux we- Yao ypovind Sikora. 36, Booxécay avo xévepo mms néhyg. Dut nig mapaaréoess ong P. Apart, 62. Th, 4 Sebpouazion 1936. 37. Evbeorrad, 62. Siapnwuarucr Aekaeven ovny eonpepiba, Taspic, 7 Oxrwbpion 1954. 194 MATKEE KAI PEMITETIKA ETO AAKKO Tedned, ward vm Sudpneia mg peuaTiis weconoheuners mepiddou, 1 Tapa yer xa avanaparyeryh 7s Raiders Bquioupyiag, Eaaropévn amny meopOpL- xOmnta xa Tov avTocyediacysd xox euhouriapevn ad mpocpuytnd ROAT- opind Bcvews xa ororyela exdwuung Snyroupyiag, ywdpise pia ekehikn Tou Ede my evrinwon pias TONTusponrs ouvéxeag We THY RpoNYOULEVN TE- piodo. Ané thy dXAn, acoryeia aumiig Tyg veotepmoTH TAC, xupiONs 1) evoGonh tou TuROTompévou Tyou THs TAdKas YeapLopwvoy, UTETKaT Tay To éBagog amg Tyadag cudoynens Snproupyiag xox mpoyrvuay tov exnceievo papa Lem tpi mepiodo (1940-1960 epinou), y mapadoan ™m¢ moors opadueng Snutoupyiag yopise pia qDivouse. ropeia, xaflag eupbtepes xot- vuvixorohitiopixes Tpaxtinés, Srws 7 ELs60AH Ts Opyaveévys Exaryyeh- ns jag pe prroulouxiar, 1 eCarwon tov Yeappogavon and to tenBsked hina nn wap ao rude Pate bon, mee xrpovixedy pécav patxrig uyxywryiag (ypappogwvo, padiépuvo xn.) drug, eniong, xat 7 evcwpatacy orny Teptppeouca xorvenvia RPAXTIXOY nat avOpirrvou Suvapixod Tov ydpov cuvé6ahav omy anodiopyavwcy Twy rohirigpixdy Spartypiotytwv TOU. Era ypsvia auté, to wroulouxt napéperve to Gactxd wioo poucuxyi oe gpa, eng xonbrerac, Reploptaueve Suing oe chotve xa orevrepouG Xb XAOUG ATO LHYXES, EVw TO PEREPTOPLO TwWY opyavoraiXtiy eixE TTPAQEL Tp0¢ ta. eroponapddora peunérixa xa hatxa tparyosdia tw Btaxoypag- xiv erauprioy. Dee auvbines tng dexaeriag tov "50, ot mpogopnnés exdrjhch- ere avauyyg, ta Bopudmdn yrevea ota Aaxxovdiava xa, tautaypova, 1) Srdtacla ms rapaywyie autaryediag opadixris Syproupyiag elyav arto- vee, ev ro eyyiopio xaddereyvind Guvayind Sev undpece va. avavewBel. Yrodoyerat dct, my nepiodo autn, pohic Suo-npetg ard Tous natous you oimodg Tou Adxxou ouvéxilay va éyouv we Scan twv emayyeAuartincy xa Pougixiby tous mepimAavygewy Ty guvorxia.