Module-1

1. State and explain Kirchhoff’s Laws. (6M)

2. Define (i) Active and Passive Networks. (ii)Ideal and practical Voltage sources.
(iii)Ideal and practical current sources.(8M)
3. Explain Loop Analysis with an example circuit.(8M)
4. Explain Nodal Analysis with an example circuit.(8)
5. a) Explain voltage division in series circuit of two resistances. (4M)
b) Explain voltage division in series circuit of two resistances. (4M)
6. Source Transformation problems related to DC circuits.
Reduce the given network in to a single voltage source or current source.
Refer class notes and home work problems. Also refer Ganesh Rao text book.
7. Problems on Mesh Analysis related to DC circuits. (independent sources,
dependent sources)Refer class notes and home work problems. Also refer
Ganesh Rao text book.
8. Problems on Super mesh Analysis related to DC circuits. Refer class notes and
home work problems. Also refer Ganesh Rao text book.
9. Problems on Nodal Analysis. related to DC circuits.(independent sources,
dependent sources)
10.Problems on Super node analysis related to DC circuits. Refer class notes and
home work problems. Also refer Ganesh Rao text book.

Module-2

1. State and prove Thevenin’s theorem. (8M)

2. State and explain Norton’s theorem.(8M)
3. State and prove Superposition theorem. (8M)
 4. State and prove Maximum Power Transfer theorem. (8M)
5. Problems on Superposition theorem.(8M) Refer Class Notes and home work
problems.
6. Problems on Thevenin’s theorem.(8M) Refer Class Notes and home work
problems.
7. Problems on Norton’s theorem.(8M) Refer Class Notes and home work
problems.
8. Problems on Maximum power Transfer theorem. (8M) Refer Class Notes
and home work problems.
Two-Port Networks:

9. What is Two-Port Network? Explain about y and T parameters.

10.Define Two-Port Network? Explain about Z and h parameters.
11.Find the y-parameters for the given two-port network.
12.Find the Z-parameters for the given two-port network.
13.Construct a two-port network that realizes the following Z-parameters.

Z= 15 6

6 11

14.Find the h-parameters for the given two-port network.

15.Find T-Parameters.
16.For a certain two-port network V1 and V2 are given by
V1=80I1+40I2
V2=30I1+50I2
Find y-parameters of the network.
17.The following direct-current measurements were done on a two-port
network.
Port-1(open) port-1(short-circuit)
V1=2 mV I1= -0.3µA
V2=20V I2=90µA
I2=300µA V2=6V
Calculate the transmission parameters.

Refer class work and Text Book for more problems

MODULE-3
1. Derive the expression for cut-off frequencies f1 and f2 in terms of R, L and
C in series resonance circuit. (8M)
2. Derive the expression for cut-off frequencies f1 and f2 in terms of R, L and
C in parallel resonance circuit. (8M)
3. Write the properties of series resonance. Define Q factor, Derive Q-factor in
terms of R, L&C.(8M)
4. Derive the relation between the Q-factor and Bandwidth. (8M)
5. A series resonant circuit with R=20 Ω, L=0.2H and C=30uF has an applied
voltage of V=60∟0°V, with a variable frequency at which max voltage
occurs across the inductor and value of the frequency at which max voltage
occurs across the capacitor. (8M)
6. A series RLC circuit consists of a resistance of 2KΩ and an inductance of
500mH in series with capacitance of 20pF. If 150V is applied as input across
the combination, determine
(i) The Resonant Frequency
(ii) Maximum current in the circuit
(iii) Q – factor of the circuit
(iv) The half-power frequencies (8M)
7. A coil of inductance 15H and 30Ω resistance is connected in parallel with
200pF capacitor. The combination is applied with a voltage of 200V. Find
resonant frequency and current at resonance. (8M)
8. An inductive coil having a resistance of 10Ω and an inductance of 0.01H is
connected in series with 0.01H is connected in series 0.03uF capacitor.
Calculate (i) Q-factor of coil, (ii) Resonant frequency, (iii) Half power
frequencies. (8M)
9. For the given n/w, determine (i) resonant frequency (ii) Input admittance
(iii) Quality frequency (iv) Bandwidth and (v) Half power frequencies.
(10M)

Transient Analysis:
10.The switch is closed at t=0, find value of
a. i
b. di/dt
c. d²i/dt² at t=0+
 assume initial current of inductor to be zero.

11.What is the significance of initial condition? Write a note on initial

conditions in basic circuit elements.
12.What is Time constant? Explain time constant in case of series RL and series
RC circuit.
13.In the given circuit, switch is closed at t=0, obtain the expression for the
current in the circuit and find I at t=0.5 sec.
14.In the given circuit, switch S is opened at t=0, obtain the expression for the
voltage across C for t >0. Also find voltage at t=0.046 sec.
15.In the given circuit, switch K is closed at t=0 with the capacitor uncharged,
Find the values of I, di/dt, d2i/dt2 at t= O+, for element values as
follows=200V, R=1500Ω, C=1µF.
For Example ,few problems included.Kindly refer text
book Bakshi and materials what I sent in google class
room for similar problems.
Module-4
1. Explain with examples open-loop and closed-loop control systems. List
merits and demerits of both.(8Marks)
2. What is signal flow graph? Briefly explain the properties of signal flow
graph.(8 marks)

3. Define the following terms related to signal flow graph.

(i) Source node (ii) sink node (iii) Forward path and its gain
(iv)Feedback loop and its gain (v) Non-touching loops (10 Marks)

4. State and explain Mason’s Gain Formula. (6M)

5. Explain the steps for solving signal flow graph algebra. (8M)
6. Construct the signal flow graph for the following set of system equations.
Refer class notes. (8M)
7. Construct signal flow graph from the following equations and find the
transfer function. (12M)
8. Find the transfer function C(s) / R(s) by Mason’s gain formula for the
following signal flow graph.(8M)
9. Determine the transfer function by Mason’s gain formula. (8M)
10.Determine the transfer function by Mason’s gain formula. (8M)
Refer class notes.

Time Response:
11.Explain the time response of first order system with unit step input(8M)
12.Explain the time response of first order system with unit step input(8M)
13.Define the following terms.
(i)Rise Time (ii) Time Constant(iii) percentage overshoot (iv)settling time
14.Define and derive the transient response specification ts, tr, td. (16M)
15.The closed loop transfer function is given by,
s (s2 + 15s +5)
G(s) = ------------------------
s3 + 2s2 + 1s + 4
Determine the response of the system when a unit step is applied at input.
(8M)
16.When a second order control system is subjected to a unit step input, the
value of δ = 0.7 and ωn= 5 rad/sec.Determine the Rise time, settling time
and peak overshoot. (10M)
17.A second order system is given by C(s) / R(s) = 12 / (s2+3s+5). Find its rise
time, peak time, peak overshoot and settling time if subjected to unit step
input. (10M)
18.A unity feedback system is characterized by an open-loop Transfer Function
G(s) = K / [s (s + 10)]. Determine the gain K so that the system will have a
damping ratio of 0.4 for this value of K determine ts, Mp and tp.(10M)

Module-5

1. Explain Routh’s criterion for determining the stability of a system and

mention any three limitations of Routh criterion. (8 Marks)
2. Define the following terms.
(i)Stable system (ii) Unstable system (iii) critically stable system (iv)
conditionally stable system. (8M)
3. For a system with characteristic equation F(s)=---------------,
 examine stability. (8M)
4. Check the stability of the given characteristic equation using Routh’s
method,-------------
5. What is the necessary and sufficient condition for stability using Routh
method? Also write the advantages and limitations of Routh’s criterion.
(8M)
6. Refer classnotes for Problems .Also refer control systems text book.

Root-Locus:
7. Write a short note on the rules for the construction of root loci of the
characteristic equation of a feedback control system. (8M)
8. Explain briefly the following terms w.r.t root-locus technique:
(i)centroid (ii)Asymptote (iii)Breakaway point (iv) break in point (v) Angle
of departure (vi) Angle of arrival (12 M)
9. Write a short note on Magnitude and Angle condition of Root-Locus. (8M)
K(s+1)
10.Consider G(s).H(s) = ------------. Obtain the nature of its root-locus.
s(s+3)
K
11.The transfer function of a unity feedback system is given by G(s)= -----------
s(s+1) (s+2)
Sketch the root locus as K varies from zero to infinity. (16M)

12.A unity feedback control system has an open-loop transfer function

K
G(s)= --------------. sketch the root loci of the system. (16M)
s(s2+2s+10)
K(s+2)(s+1)

13.Sketch the root locus for G(s).H(s) = ------------------.(16M)

(s+2)(s-2)
Refer textbooks for more similar problems.also refer material what i sent in
google classroom.