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and must not be reproduced or distributed without prior written consent from ToLiss Inc.
© Airbus 2020. AIRBUS, its logo and product & service marks are registered trademarks of
Airbus. All rights reserved. Officially licensed by Airbus.
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Table of Contents
1 Introduction........................................................................................................................4
2 Aircraft installation and Xplane setup ...............................................................................5
2.1 Special requirements in Windows ...................................................................................6
2.2 Special requirements in Linux ........................................................................................6
2.3 Updating .........................................................................................................................6
2.4 Aircraft activation ..........................................................................................................7
2.5 Livery installation...........................................................................................................8
2.6 Joystick setup .................................................................................................................8
2.6.1 Other mapped x-plane commands ........................................................................ 10
2.6.2 Detailled axis setup and status check ................................................................... 11
2.6.3 Custom commands ................................................................................................ 13
2.7 Simulation configuration .............................................................................................. 14
2.7.1 Aircraft configuration ........................................................................................... 15
2.7.2 General Settings page ........................................................................................... 17
2.7.3 Joystick/Action ..................................................................................................... 20
2.7.4 Sound / Addons .................................................................................................... 23
2.8 Navigation data – location and update ........................................................................ 24
2.9 Third party add-on compatibility ................................................................................ 26
2.9.1 Smartcopilot use ................................................................................................... 26
2.9.2 System simulation/FMS 3rd party add-ons ........................................................... 26
3 Use of ISCS during the flight ........................................................................................... 27
3.1 Resume from last time.................................................................................................. 27
3.2 Special actions .............................................................................................................. 27
3.3 Situation loading and saving ........................................................................................ 28
3.4 Aircraft loading and TO performance calculation........................................................ 30
3.4.1 Selecting payload .................................................................................................. 30
3.4.2 Selecting fuel load ................................................................................................. 31
3.4.3 CG-GW diagram................................................................................................... 31
3.4.4 TO performance calculator ................................................................................... 31
3.5 Ground services ............................................................................................................ 32
3.5.1 Automatic pushback ............................................................................................. 33
3.5.2 Manual pushback .................................................................................................. 34
3.6 Control of the aircraft doors ......................................................................................... 34
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1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the ToLiss Airbus A319 and for trusting us to provide you with one of
the most realistic FBW simulation addons with complete custom systems for X-Plane.
This product has been developed since 2008. Its Fly-by-wire and Autopilot system are based on
the FBW technology provided by QPAC. The Flight Management System has been completely
reworked to provide a complete and accurate representation of the system in the real aircraft.
The hydro-mechanical and electrical systems of the aircraft model are also based on the latest
QPAC technology with numerous significant improvements. The simulation supports accurate
system behaviour in the presence of failures. For example, following the failure of an electrical bus,
associated equipment, i.e. cockpit displays, exterior lights, certain computers, etc. fed by that bus
will not be available anymore.
To improve the user experience, this model features situation saving and loading. Flights can
be stopped at any point in time and continued from the exact same conditions another day. The
model also provides situation autosaving; should something unforeseen happen during the flight,
the autosave allows resuming the flight to try again.
About the manual: The ToLiss Airbus A319 comes with three manuals:
• A “simulation manual” (this manual): Describes installation, and setup of the model as well
as usage of the “Interactive Simulation Control System”.
• A “tutorial flight”, which provides a step-by-step description of a complete flight from cold
& dark to aircraft shut-down after landing. This is the best manual to learn flying the
aircraft.
• An “aircraft manual”, which is primarily intended as a reference after the tutorial has been
completed. It provides a reference for standard operating procedures, as well as a more in-
depth look into the different systems of the aircraft.
Acknowledgements
ToLiss want to thank the following individuals and companies for their contributions to this
project:
• Turbine Sound Studios for providing us with the sound packages used in the aircraft,
• MattDesignsXP for normal texture rework, paintkit updates, the creation of the ToLiss
livery, and some sound improvement proposals,
• MaxWaldorf for Smartcopilot integration,
• Saso Kiselkov for the Librain library providing windshield rain affects,
• David Gutierrez for providing a high-quality cockpit texture set
• R1 Aviation for making the official ToLiss Airbus A319 presentation video,
• Christopher Tantow for providing the Airbus house liveries,
• Bikeflyer for finetuning of the VR Config file,
• All Beta Testers for their constructive criticism without which this product would not
be what it is now,
• And of course, all livery painters for providing quality liveries free of charge to the
community.
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Manuals
Updater client
Note that the aircraft delivered by default contains a 3d cockpit only. There is also a version
that features both a 2d and a 3d panel available. However, this version does not run on all platforms
(namely iMacs with Nvidia GTX graphics card) and it may be confusing to users, therefore it is
not delivered in the initial package. If you want the version with 2d and 3d panel, please contact
the x-plane.org store, they will provide you with the download link. Note that the combined 2d/3d
panel version does not have an updater feature; you will have to redownload the entire package
every time the aircraft is updated.
Inside the aircraft folder, there are 3 different aircraft files, two for use with X-plane 11 and one
for use with X-Plane 10.
In X-plane 11, you will see these two symbols under the airliners tab:
The “Hi Def” version of the aircraft uses higher resolution textures and is the recommended
aircraft to load if your hardware supports it. The “Std Def” version allows framerate improvements
for weaker hardware. Do NOT attempt to load the XP10 aircraft in X-Plane 11; it is labelled with
a name ending on XP10 to be easily recognizable. In X-Plane 10, only the aircraft file labelled a319-
XP10.acf will work.
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2.3 Updating
If you purchased the aircraft from the x-plane.org store, it comes with an updater tool that prevents
you from having to redownload the entire package every time there is an update available. It is a
java-script file called X-Updater-Client.jar. Double click the file to execute it and follow the
instructions on the screen to update.
Note that you will need to have the java runtime libraries installed to use this feature. You can
get them at http://www.java.com
If you purchased the aircraft from another store, you can update it by redownloading and
reinstalling the entire package. With a file size around 600MB, this is quick and easy.
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Enter the serial key that was contained in your order confirmation email from the x-plane.org
store into the field. After that you will have to read the legal disclaimer required by the European
Union with respect to ToLiss’ handling of your personal data. Acknowledge that you read the
disclaimer and the you authorize ToLiss to store the IP address with which the aircraft was
activated. Once you gave your authorization, the “Activate” button becomes available. Subsequently
hit “Activate”. If the message “Serial Number Invalid” appears, the code was not entered correctly.
For all other failure messages please verify your internet connection and try again after half an
hour, If it still does not work, please contact us for assistance.
Note that under Linux and Mac OS X the message “Error code 10” can be caused by exceeding
the number of activations for the aircraft. In that case, please contact x-plane.org support with
your key and request an increase in activations.
Note that the activation code is stored both in the aircraft folder and in the X-plane main
directory. Reactivation is not required after updating or reinstalling the aircraft model. Note that
changes to the hardware or complete reinstalls of X-plane may require reactivation.
If you plan on reinstalling Xplane, it is recommended to backup the folders
“Xplane/Resources/plugins/ToLissData”, “Xplane/Resources/plugins/ToLissFlightPlans” and
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To use the “automatic engine type detection” feature, the livery name must be preceeded by the
engine type in square brackets. For example, if the Lufthansa livery is named “[CFM] Lufthansa”
instead of just “Lufthansa”, the plugin will automatically select the CFM engine if engine type is
set to “AUTO” in the Aircraft configuration tab (see section 2.7.1). The prefix for the IAE engine
is “[IAE]”.
To get the aircraft with 2 emergency exits, use the prefixes “[CFM2]” or “[IAE2]”. Note that 2
emergency exits are only visible, if you have engine type set to “AUTO”.
Sharklets can also be activated via the livery string, if the sharklet option is selected to AUTO in
the ISCS. To activate sharklets, the engine/exit code must be followed by S. For example: [CFM2S]
results in the aircraft with 2 overwing exits and sharklets and CFM engines. [IAES] results in the
aircraft with one overwing exit, sharklets, and IAE engines.
Similarly, the SatCom antenna is activated via the letter T in the livery string. [IAEST] would
therefore give you the IAE engine with sharklets and the satcom antenna.
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In X-plane 11, these commands are located under “Navigation & Radios” and then under
“Autopilot”. Alternatively, use the term “autopilot” in the search field.
The command for AP instinctive disconnect is a bit lower in the scroll list:
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In X-plane 10, the commands are located as shown in the following screenshot:
An alternative way is to use the ToLiss plugin custom commands which have more intuitive naming;
see section 2.6.3.
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The button “Center to current pos (Tiller)” will only be available (i.e. not greyed out), if either
an axis for nose wheel tiller or a second joystick is found. In that case, leave your controls centered
and click this button.
Note: If any of these axes are assigned, but the ISCS indicates “NO”, move the axis through it’s
whole range of motion and verify that the status changes to “YES”.
Important: It is generally recommended to move all joystick axes through their range of motion
after loading this airplane!
Note that the x-plane default axes “roll”, “pitch”, and “yaw” do not require this procedure.
1 X-plane does not provide an interface to retrieve the processed data for these axes and the plugin
has to decode the axes itself; it therefore requires user interaction to determine the center position for
nose wheel tiller or second joystick axes.
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Axes assignments
The following figure illustrates the setup (in X-plane 10) for two sidesticks, rudder pedals2 with
one set of brakes (independent pilot/co-pilot brakes are currently not supported) and nosewheel
tiller. For throttles, individual throttle and reverse levers are supported as well as a single lever
affecting all engines at the same time.
For the second sidestick, the X-plane axis “collective” is used for pitch and the axis “prop” is
used for roll. The second joystick must be activated by setting the switch “ENABLE SECOND
STICK” to ON. If you do not use a second sidestick, leave this switch set to OFF to avoid
interference with helicopter or other controls.
Axes assigned to
pilot sidestick
Axes assigned to
copilot sidestick
The following image gives an x-plane 11 example for the configuration of a second joystick as
copilot sidestick:
Copilot sidestick
pitch axis
Copilot sidestick
roll axis
Copilot instinctive
AP disconnect
2 Rudder pedals between pilot and co-pilot are mechanically linked in the real aircraft and the
position is only read once; hence we only support a single axes for rudder pedals.
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Furthermore, it is imporant to switch off the option “Joystick Roll for NWS”, see section 2.7.3
for details.
The plugin also provides custom commands to trigger custom functions. These commands can be
assigned to keys or joystick buttons like any other command. On X-Plane 10, the box in the top-
right corner of the Joystick button configuration dialogue, labelled “custom cmnds from plugins”,
must be used. The list below is just an extract of the most important commands; all switches, knobs
and buttons required for normal operation can be triggered via custom commands.
- Custom command to open the ISCS via joystick button or keyboard command:
toliss_airbus/iscs_open
- Custom command to toggle the park brake lever on the pedestal. Note that the regular
Xplane brake commands also toggle the park brake, if the aircraft is not moving and the engines
are at idle or off, and the options “Smart Park Brake” has been selected (see section 2.7.3):
toliss_airbus/park_brake_toggle
- Custom command to disconnect the nosewheel steering from the rudder pedals. This is used in
real life to allow performing the flight control check during taxi. The button for this is in real life
located on the nose wheel tiller:
toliss_airbus/ nws_disconnect_hold
- Custom commands to trigger pushing the AP-buttons on the FCU:
toliss_airbus/ap1_push
toliss_airbus/ap2_push
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In X-Plane 11, you can find most of these commands inside the “toliss_airbus” tree, as shown in
the following picture:
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The ISCS windows opens with 7 tabs; simulator configuration can be changed in the tabs
“Sound/Addons”, “Joystick/Actions” and “General Settings”, while the configuration of the aircraft
can be changed in the “Situations A/C config” tab.
Note: As described in the previous section, the ISCS can also be opened via the
joystick/keyboard command toliss_airbus/iscs_open.
The ISCS can be moved to a different location on the screen by grabbing the title bar of the
ISCS with the mouse and it can be popped out into a separate window.
The aircraft configuration can be modified via the right column of the “Situations and A/C config”
tab. It is possible to change:
• Engine type (CFM56-5B6 or IAE2524-A)
• Wing tip device (Wingtip fences or sharklets)
• The Satcom antenna
• Simulated FMGS standard
• Use of ailerons with ground spoilers
You can also adjust aircraft age (affects drag) and engine age (affects specific fuel burn) if you
want to simulate flying older aircraft. Not that in this case, you should increase the PERF factor
on the MCDU STATUS page.
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Engine type:
With the engine type set to AUTO, the engine type will be selected automatically based on the
livery control string.
If a specific engine type is selected, that type will be used regardless of livery. The possible
engine types on the ToLiss A319 are IAE V2524-A5 and CFM56-5B6. Note that the performance
and fuel burn of the aircraft change in accordance with the engine selection.
Performance Adjustments:
You can select if you want to fly the nominal aircraft (Default slider position, slightly to the
left of center), a brand-spanking new aircraft (slider all the way to the left), or something that is
due for a complete overhaul in a few months time (slider all the way to the right). You can also
choose different values for airframe age and engine age.
The very old aircraft (slider all the way to the right) has 2% more drag than the nominal setting
and very old engines (slider all the way to the right) consume 2% more fuel than nominal engines.
In this case, you should set the PERF factor on the MCDU STATUS page to +4.0. The FMGS
will then take into account a 4% increase in fuel burn (2% due to drag + 2% due to engine
inefficiency).
Analogously, the brand-new aircraft and engine have 1% drag less, or 1% fuel burn less than
the nominal values.
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To retain any adjustments made on this tab, click “Save Preferences and default values” at the
bottom of the screen once the desired configuration is set.
Visual Settings:
The visual settings column allows adjusting the aircraft visual effects to your personal liking
and to the performance capable with your computer.
The sliders “Display Reflections” and “Window Reflections” are used to set the reflection levels
for the cockpit displays and window panes in the 3d cockpit.
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The slider “Screen background glow” allows adjusting the level of backlight in the display units
to your liking.
The option “Show Windshield Rain Effects” (X-Plane 11 only) allows selecting the desired
windshield rain effects. There are two types of rain effects available: The “standard” rain effects
work in OpenGL and Vulkan/Metal, wheras the “librain” rain effects are based on the third party
library from Saso Kiselkov and work in OpenGL only. If you have frame rate issues, select “None”
for best performance.
The option “Show XP Particle Effects” (X-Plane 11 only) allows switching off the X-Plane
particle effects, such as engine exhaust for this aircraft in order to improve the frame rate.
The slider “Refresh PFD every X cycles” allows frame rate optimization. If this slider is set to
1, the PFD will be refreshed every cycle, which puts the highest demand on graphic card and CPU.
With the slider set to 2 or 4, the PFD is only redrawn every second or every fourth cycle
respectively. This improves frame rate, but may lead to non-smooth PFD appearance. Note that
the other displays are drawn at half the rate of the PFD.
Startup behaviour:
This section can be used to adjust the configuration in which the simulation starts when the
ToLiss A319 is loaded.
When the setting “Override XP start setting” set to “true”, the aircraft will always load up in
the configuration chosen in the next line, independent of the XP setting “start with engines running”.
If set to FALSE, the ToLiss Airbus A319 will start with engines running, whenever XP is set to
“Start with engines running”. If XP is set to starting with engines off, the ToLiss Airbus A319 will
start up in the configuration selected in the next line.
The field “Cold start type / Start up type” offers three different cold start options, plus – if
“Ovrd XP start” has been activated – a fourth option to start with engines running. The three cold
start options are:
a) COLD and DARK: In this case, the airplane is completely shut down after load. The
ADIRUs and all electrical supplies is off. This corresponds to the configuration in which a
pilot would find the aircraft after an overnight stay.
b) EXT POWER ON: In this configuration, the ADIRUs are still off and require a full
alignment which takes about 10 minutes. This is typically the configuration after a longer
turn-around with the aircraft remaining at the gate.
c) APU + ADIRU ON: In this configuration, the engines are off, but APU is running and
ADIRUs are already aligned. This is typically the case during very fast turn-arounds.
When the option “Default To Copilot Seat” is selected, the aircraft will start up with the view
aligned with the co-pilot seat. This is useful if you prefer flying from the right seat, e.g. if you are
an co-pilot in real life.
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The two settings “Default Baro Unit” and “Default Transition Alt” affect how the aircraft will
be configured next time it is loaded. The baro unit selectors will be in accordance with the selected
setting and the transition altitude on the MCDU PERF pages TO and APPR will reflect the value
set here.
These settings do NOT affect the flight currently in progress.
Users that requested the aircraft version with an additional 2d panel from the store will also
see the option “Start With 2D Panel”. This option can be used to force x-plane to start up in 2d
panel view when loading this aircraft.
User interface:
The setting “Use Mouse Wheel” determines the use of the mouse wheel in the 3d cockpit for the
manipulation of cockpit controls. The cockpit is optimized for mouse wheel use; only switch this
off, when using a mouse without wheel.
If the option “Sync Baro Settings” is selected ON, a change to one of the altimeter settings
(captain or copilot side) will automatically adjust the other side altimeter setting to the same
values.
The option “Use Popout Windows for Popups” (X-Plane 11 only) allows to choose if you want
the display popups to be displayed inside the Xplane screen or if you want to use the new popout
windows that X-plane 11 provides and that allow you moving the windows to a different screen.
The option “Save Popup Config On Quit” allows to store the positions to which the user dragged
with display popups. If this is set to 1, the aircraft will automatically use the popup positions from
the end of the last flight, even if the popups were popped out into separate windows.
Miscellaneous:
The item “ILS Auto Align” addresses a frequent issue encountered when installing custom
scenery that rotates the runway; for these cases the ILS and the runway are not aligned anymore.
The ToLiss Airbus A319 plugin contains a feature that detects if there is such custom scenery
installed and realigns the ILS in the internal database with the new runway heading.
Note: Changes to this setting require an aircraft reload, as the ILS database is only built once
upon aircraft load.
The option “XPDR Compatibility Mode” can be used if you have trouble using the
TCAS/XPDR panel with third-party add-ons. The option eliminates the destinction between Alt
Reporting On (Transponder Mode Charlie) and Alt Reporting Off (Mode Alpha) which helps in
this case. Leave this option off, unless you have trouble with a third party traffic or ATC add-on.
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The option “Enable Avitab Tablet” (X-Plane 11 only) is only visible, if the avitab freeware
plugin is installed. (https://forums.x-plane.org/index.php?/files/file/44825-avitab-vr-compatible-
tablet-with-pdf-viewer-moving-maps-and-more/) Use this feature to switch the tablet on the left
side of the cockpit on or off.
2.7.3 Joystick/Action
The ISCS tab “Joystick / Action” provides detailed joystick configuration options. The section
“Actions” of this screen will be discussed in section 3.2 of this manual:
The left half of this tab is used for the configuration of all joystick axes except thrust levers.
Thrust lever configuration is in the right half of the tab. Some of this has already been discussed
in section 2.6.2.
The “Primary Joystick Found” line indicates, if x-plane is configured to work with a joystick for
the pitch and roll axes or not. If this field indicates “NO”, x-plane will allow aircraft control via
mouse.
The slider “Primary Stick Deadband” allows customizing the dead band applied to the stick
inputs. For high quality stick, such as the Thrust Master Airbus sidestick, a small dead band, e.g.
0.01 is sufficient, for cheaper joysticks, a higher deadband may be required depending on how well
the neutral position of the stick is reproducible. Note that this deadband is in addition to any
deadband set in x-plane.
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The setting “Joystick Roll for NWS” is useful for joystick setups without a yaw axis. It allows
using the nose wheel steering while taxiing on ground via the joystick roll axis. There are three
different options for this setting:
NO: The roll axis of the joystick does not control the nose wheel steering.
YES: Deflections of the roll axis on the joystick steers the nose wheel also, with full deflection
feasible at low speeds (below 20kts).
AUTO: the plugin attempts to automatically detect, if a yaw axis is assigned or not. This can
lead to undesired behavior before deflecting the yaw axis for the first time after loading the aircraft.
It is recommended to set this field to the appropriate value (YES/NO) according to the joystick
configuration.
The setting “Enable Second Stick” should only be set to ON, if you have second joystick that
you want to use as copilot stick and for which the axes have been assigned as described in section
2.6.2 of this manual. Otherwise set this to OFF to prevent interference with e.g. potential helicopter
controls.
The line “Second Joystick Found” and the slider “Second Joystick Deadband” work analogously
to the same fields for the primary joystick. Note though the the copilot stick deadband is
independent of any x-plane deadband selected.
In the image above you can see, that in our test setup, we have a good joystick as captain side
stick (low deadband) and a cheaper stick as copilot stick (higher deadband).
The line “Tiller Assigned” indicates if the plugin detected an axis to be used as nosewheel tiller.
If this field shows NO despite the fact that you have a tiller assigned, move the tiller axis through
its entire range, and the line should change to YES.
The button “Center to current Pos (Tiller)” can be used to calibrate the neutral position for the
nosewheel tiller and for the secondary stick (if assigned.) Leave the tiller and the secondary stick
in their neutral positions and hit this button to store this as the neutral position. Note that this
will also save your current preference and aircraft config selections.
Analogously to the previous status lines, the line “Pedal Brakes Assigned” indicates if the plugin
found joystick axes assigned to the pedal brakes. If this line indicates NO despite the pedals being
assigned, move both pedals through the entire range of motion and it should change to YES.
The slider “Regular Brake Strength” allows adjusting the strength of the regular brakes to
individual preferences. The left most setting is 10% of brake force whereas the right-most setting is
60% of brake force. This setting applies to the X-plane command “Hold brakes regular”.
The option “Use Smart Park Brake” removes the need for a separate park brake command. If
this is selected, any X-plane brake command will toggle the park brake, as long as the aircraft is:
on the ground, stationary (not moving) and thrust levers are at idle. Once the aircraft is moving,
the x-plane brake commands will return to their normal function.
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The option “Allow Brake on One Pedal” allows using a single pedal to simulate the application
of pressure on two brake pedals at the same time. This is useful when using, e.g. racing pedals also
for flight simulation.
Throttle configuration
This section can be used to configure the joystick thrust levers ranging from simple levers
commanding between idle and maximum thrust all the way to hardware levers with detents and
reverser on the same lever, like e.g. the Thrustmaster TCA Quadrant Airbus Edition.
If you have simple thrust levers that do not contain physical detents, make sure to have the
options “F1/F2 can toggle reversers” and the option “Rev on same axis” set to OFF and you are
good to go.
If you have no joystick thrust levers at all and you are using the keyboard to control thrust
lever position, the option “F1/F2 can toggle reversers” can be of interest to you. This setting allows
choosing the desired behaviour of the Xplane native keyboard commands for “throttle up” or
“throttle down”. When set to OFF, the keyboard behaviour will be Xplane default.
If set to ON, the F1 key (Xplane default key for “throttle down”) can be used to move the
throttle AFT below the idle detent into the REVERSE region and then apply full reverse thrust.
In this case the F2 key (Xplane command “throttle up”) is used to reduce the reverse thrust to idle
and return to forward thrust.
With this setting, the key function corresponds more to the physical motion of the thrust levers.
The remaining items on this section are important, if you have a hardware thrust lever with
detents. The options allow matching the detents implemented in software with those of your
hardware.
If your hardware thrust lever has a idle detent and you can move AFT of this detent to engage
reverse thrust, set the option “Rev on same axis” to ON.
Detent calibration
The fields on the right side of this screen are designed to allow quick alignement between
hardware detents and software detents. Simply place the hardware thrust levers into the detent
that you want to calibrate and read the raw axis value from the indicators below the sliders. Then
set the detent slider to an average of the raw axis values for each thrust lever.
The image below shows an example how to calibrate the CL detent:
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Both hardware thrust levers have been placed in the CL detent; the raw axis values are shown
to be 0.514 for throttle 1 and 0.512 for throttle two. The average is 0.513; hence, the CL DETENT
LOCATION slider is moved to the 0.51 position.
The same procedure can be be applied to the other detents, i.e. the MCT detent, and – if the
reverser is on the same axis – the idle detent. Note that the TOGA detent does not need calibration
as it is the fully forward position of the throttle.
Do not forget to hit “Save these settings”, after adjusting the detents.
Note that the volume of the aural alerts like warning sounds, altitude callouts etc can be
adjusted both via the slider in the ISCS and via the rheostats in the cockpit. The position of these
rheostats is saved whenever the preferences/settings are saved through the ISCS.
The option 3D sound fading applies to system sounds and how they are audible while inside the
aircraft. When this option is set to ON, the sounds of flaps/slats, PTU etc are faded with the
distance from the current observer location. This means that most sounds are barely audible in the
cockpit as they are in real life. When set to off, the sounds are audible throughout the aircraft
independent of the current location.
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This is intentional, and these sliders are not to be moved while flying the ToLiss Airbus A319.
When loading another aircraft, the previous volume settings are automatically restored.
The Master volume in X-Plane 10 is controlled via the Master Volume slider in the ISCS, and
not via the master volume slider in the X-plane sound preferences dialogue.
In x-plane 10, the doppler effect can be switched on or off, as this is a custom function of the
ToLiss sound player plugin. In x-plane 11, this is managed by the FMOD sound system. Therefore,
in X-plane 10, there is an additional option on this screen:
The option Doppler effect allows switching ON and OFF the doppler effect if the camera moves
relative to the aircraft. Of course, having this ON is the more realistic setting; however, under
certain conditions the user experience may be better with this option turned off.
On X-plane 10, there is also a slider for “External Volume Ratio” allows to uniformly scale the
volume of outside sounds relative to the inside value. Scaling goes from factor 0.5 (6dB reduction)
to 1.5 (3dB increase).
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X-plane 10 X-plane 11
Default Fixes Resources/default data/earth_fix.dat Resources/default data/earth_fix.dat
Default Navigraph Resources/GNS430/navdata/Waypoints.txt Not applicable
Fixes
Default Navaids Resources/default data/earth_nav.dat Resources/default data/earth_nav.dat
Default Airways Resources/GNS430/navdata/ATS.txt Resources/default data/earth_awy.dat
Default procedures Resources/GNS430/navdata/Proc/ICAO.txt Resources/default data/CIFP/ICAO.dat
Custom Fixes Custom Data/earth_fix.dat Custom Data/earth_fix.dat
Custom Navigraph Custom Data/GNS430/navdata/Waypoints.txt Not applicable
Fixes
Custom Navaids Custom Data/earth_nav.dat Custom Data/earth_nav.dat
Custom Airways Custom Data/GNS430/navdata/ATS.txt Custom Data/earth_awy.dat
Custom Procedures Custom Data/GNS430/navdata/Proc/ICAO.txt Custom Data/CIFP/ICAO.dat
When updating the navigation data, please only update the data in the folder Custom Data. In
X-plane 11, the ToLiss plugin performs the same integrity check as X-plane; that means, all data
in the Custom Data directory must be of the same navigraph cycle, otherwise the data located in
the Custom Data directory are rejected. Data format must match the X-plane default data format
according to your X-plane version.
If two valid databases are found, they are displayed on the MCDU status page, including the
corresponding cycle info. In order to switch to the currently non-active database, click on the Line
Selection Key (LSK) in the third row on the left. (LSK 3L):
Note: Changing the database will delete the current flight plan.
Note: Loading the new database can take up to 1 minute. During this time, X-plane will be
frozen.
If a custom database is installed, but it does not appear on the above screen, please verify X-
plane’s log.txt file located in X-Plane’s main folder. It will show the reason why the file was rejected
in one of the messages following the line: “ToLiss aircraft systems plugin: Building navigation
database.”
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AUTO-PAUSE
This feature allows the user to leave the computer during a flight and make sure that the
simulation pauses automatically if something happens that requires user interaction. The feature
allows automatic pausing of the simulation, if:
• A master warning is triggered (e.g. due to AP disconnect)
• A master warning or a master caution are triggered. (Any system fault)
• A master warning or caution is triggered, or the aircraft has passed the T/D, i.e. has
entered the DESCENT phase.
Note that the aircraft always loads with this option OFF. The intention is that the user has to
activate the option prior to leaving the simulation alone.
To access the situation loading/saving interface, open the ISCS (see section 2.7) and go to the
“Situations / A/C config” tab:
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The left column contains the LOAD/SAVE SITUATIONS section. The large white textbox
contains all situations found by the plugin. This will naturally be empty when you install the
airplane the first time.
Note: The situation files are stored in the following folder inside the X-plane directory:
Resources/plugins/ToLissData/Situations.
Once you have stored a larger number of situations, the filter feature available via the text box
“Filter situations” may become useful. If you enter a text of at least 2 characters in this box, only
situations containing this string in the filename will be displayed. In the following example, the
situations are filtered for the string “EDDH”:
Highlighting a situation in the window marks it in amber color. Clicking the button “Load
Selected Situation” loads this situation and the ISCS windows closes automatically once the load is
complete.
Note: If the situation loading leads to large position changes, e.g. from one continent to another
or also from southern to northern Germany, the situation loading will take time as X-plane has to
reload all scenery.
To save a situation, enter the situation name in the text box “Save Situation File Name” and
then click “Save Situation”.
It is also possible to automatically save situations at a given interval, e.g. to recover from
potential x-plane crashes. In order to do so, select “Autosave On/Off” to ON and move the slider
to the desired time interval in minutes. The possible intervals range from saving every minute to
every thirty minutes.
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The autosaved situation has the name “AUTOSAVED SITUATION” and will be overwritten
when the next autosave triggers. If you want to recover the last autosaved situation after restarting
X-plane, you can do so as long as you stay on the ground without moving the aircraft. Autosave
only becomes active once the take-off has been initiated.
The resulting “Zero fuel weight” (ZFW) and the “Zero fuel weight CG” (ZFWCG) is shown
below these sliders and shown as the red cross in the CG-GW diagram in the right column. Make
sure that the red cross always falls within the red area and below the red dashed line of the diagram.
The red dashed line shows the maximum zero fuel weight while the horizontal red line shows the
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maximum landing weight. If you select a zero fuel weight beyond limits, the corresponding string
will become red in the ISCS:
Once the payload configuration has been set, click the button “Apply These Load Settings” and
the aircraft load will be adjusted accordingly.
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With a departure runway selected for the active flight plan in the FMGS, the TO performance
calculator looks like this:
In order to calculate the take-off speeds, select the desired F/S configuration and adjust the
RWY slope, if necessary. Slope information is available on the corresponding airport charts. After
selecting the flap/slat configuration, the calculator will compute the:
• Take-off speeds,
• Take-off trim setting
• Flex temperature
These values need to be entered on the TO PERF page in the MCDU. This data transfer does
not occur automatically, as the real life aircraft also require that this task is performed manually.
Note: Once the cruise phase has been reached, the TO performance calculator is replaced by
the METAR string for the selected destination airport.
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The QUICK SERVICES section allows activating the following three services that an airport
typically provides to aircraft (no external animations in this case):
• External power: Setting this to ON simulates the presence of an external power supply
plugged into the aircraft receptacle. It is then possible to switch on the external power
in the overhead panel and startup the aircraft without having to start the APU
immediately.
• High pressure air: This simulates the supply of external high pressure air supply to the
aircraft bleed system. This can be used to start one of the engines at the gate without
starting the APU. The 2nd engine is typically started after pushback, using cross-bleed
from the first engine.
• Low pressure air: At hot airports, the airport frequently provides conditioned air to the
aircraft to allow keeping the cabin temperature low without having to start the APU
while the aircraft is parked.
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It is possible to start the engines during the push back or to perform other cockpit actions,
except for stepping on the brakes. These will not disturb the pushback process.
Note that at the moment, it is not supported to pull the aircraft with the truck. (Truck moving
forward during the manual pushback.)
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The section below the label “Custom fault selection” can be used to inject specific system faults
at a certain point during the flight. Faults are sorted by system and can be injected based on a
variety of triggers which will be discussed in the following.
A total of 5 different faults can be selected for one flight. To setup a new fault injection, click
on the button “Add new fault”. A new fault injection row will be created:
Click here
A new fault line appears
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To select the desired fault, you need to first select the system that will suffer the failure, e.g.
FLT CTRL for flight controls. In a second step you can then select the component you want to
fail, e.g. ELAC 2. After these selections, the fault selection line looks like this:
The third column allows choosing the trigger for the fault. Possible triggers are:
• NOW: The fault will be injected as soon as the ISCS is closed
• AT TIME: The fault will be injected a given time (in seconds) after the ISCS is closed
• AT IAS: The fault will be injected as soon as the aircraft Indicated Airspeed exceeds a
given value
• AT ALT: The fault will be injected as soon as the aircraft exceeds a certain Altitude
• RANDOM: The fault will be injected randomly at a given flight phase.
For the items “AT TIME”, “AT IAS”, and “AT ALT”, a slider allows selecting the trigger
parameter. For example, in the following example ELAC2 will fail, once the aircraft speed exceeds
180knots:
For the item RANDOM, another Drop-down box will appear allowing to choose the flight phase
in which the fault should occur. For this feature to work properly, it is important to have a flight
plan filed properly, otherwise the system cannot know how long a given flight phase (e.g. climb or
cruise) will last, which makes it difficult to ensure that the fault occurs during that phase.
The following flight phases can be selected:
• Take-off (Earliest fault occurrence possible is around 60kts)
• Climb
• Cruise
• Descent
• Landing
• Flight – in this case the fault is randomly injected during one of the 5 phases listed
above.
The following example shows in the second row a failure of the AC ESS bus that will happen
at some point during the cruise phase:
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Useful hints:
Press the “Delete” button on the right of a fault line to clear that fault line.
The “Reset all faults” button is your friend: It clears all selected faults and reinstates the system
functionality. (Including Halon cleanup in case you had to extinguish an engine fire – the engine
will run again, but the fire extinguishing bottle remains empty.). It also clears faults injected by
the random fault injection system.
Random fault injection can be activated and deactivated by the switch “Enable Random faults”:
Set to “1” to enable random
fault injection function
Failures are fairly rare these days and if we used the real-life MTBFs you would rarely see
failures during your flights. This is resolved by the “Flight Time Factor”. This factor is used to scale
up the flight time such that faults are more frequent. A factor of 1 means that the rate of failure is
the same as in real life. The maximum possible factor is 1000, in this case, failures occur 1000 times
more often than in real life. Example:
• Most airborne computer systems have Mean Time Between Failures (MTBFs) in the
range of 10000 flight hours per failure to 100000 flight hours per failure. Using a factor
of 1000 means that this computer will fail once every 10 to 100 hours.
Overall, there are about 90 failures that can be injected with different probabilities. With the
slider set to 1000 you will encounter about 3-4 failure per hour. If you are lucky the failures affect
the same system and you may lose systems completely.
We recommend a factor between 100-300 for interesting flights, that do not end in emergency
landings every time.
Note that when a fault is injected by the random fault system, it will appear in the list under
“Custom Fault selection”.
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4 Cockpit orientation.
The aircraft comes with two different cockpits. A fully functional 3d cockpit model as well as an
easy-to-use 2d cockpit panel, which is more targeted for study purposes.
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toliss_airbus/3d_cockpit_commands/view_3D_overhead_panel
First time the user presses the button assigned to one of this commands, it will tilt the camera
to view either forward portion of the pedestal (MCDUs, ECAM control panel, etc.), the rear of the
pedestal (engine master switches, spoiler lever, flap/slat lever etc.) or the overhead panel. A second
push of the same button brings the viewpoint back to forward view. (Same as executing the view-
3d-straight command listed above!)
The wing observer sits on a window seat behind the wing looking out at the trailing edge. The
engine observer sits in one of the first rows looking out and back towards the engine. Note that the
side of the view depends on the pilot/co-pilot setting mentioned in the previous section.
Example view for the engine observer:
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Popping up the MCDUs also allows using the keyboard to enter text into the scratchpad, to
accelerate flight planning.
In order to popup a display, hover the mouse over the corresponding display in the 3d cockpit.
The mouse pointer changes to show a magnifying glass:
A single click pops up the display. If the display is already popped up, clicking the screen on
the panel again closes the popup. Popups can be dragged around by clicking and holding and then
dragging the popup to the desired location. A single click (without dragging) on the popup closes
the popup window.
To use the keyboard for text entry on a popup MCDU, the user needs to place the mouse cursor
over the MCDU popup window. If the mouse is located over the popup, key strokes will be
interpreted as text entry into the MCDU. To drag the MCDU popup around, place the mouse
pointer over the screen portion of the MCDU and apply the same technique as for the other popup
windows. The same applies for closing the popup window. Mouse clicks away from the screen of the
MCDU are interpreted as pressing the nearest MCDU key.
Note that it is possible to change the size of the popup displays (except MCDU and ISI) with
the help of the mouse wheel. Hover the mouse pointer over the popped up window and use the
mouse wheel to change size in 5 steps between 250px x 250px and 500px x 500px.
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WX radar / terrain
image intensity
The brightness of the two ECAM displays in the center of the cockpit, the “Engine Warning
Display” (EWD) and the “System Display” (SD) is controlled via two rheostats located on the
“ECAM Control Panel” (ECP) directly forward of the thrust levers:
EWD brightness
SD brightness
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MCDU display brightness is controlled by a knob of the MCDU itself; it is located to the bottom
right of the MCDU screen. Note: Here is an unfortunate misalignment between 3d model and popup
screen. On the 3d model, the brightness is changed via two push buttons labels “BRT” (brighter)
and “DIM” (less bright). On the popup screen and in the 2d panel, the brightness regulation is a
rheostat.
The brightness for the Integrated Standby Instrument System (ISIS) can be controlled via the
“+” and “-“ buttons directly on the unit.
Cockpit lighting consists of the Dome light, the pedestal and main panel flood lights as well as
the panel integrated lighting.
The dome light provides general illumination of the cockpit; it is powered by the essential DC
bus and is hence available on battery power only and during electrical emergencies. The dome light
control is located in the overhead panel on the “INT LT” panel. The light can be operated in three
modes: OFF (no light), DIM (half brightness), or BRT (full brightness):
The flood lights provide general lighting for the main panel and the pedestal. The associated
brightness controls are located in the pedestal just aft of the thrust levers:
The integrated lights are the background lighting of the white labels and symbols in the main
panel, the pedestal and the overhead panels. The integrated lights can be controlled via 2 separate
rheostats, one for main panel and pedestal and a separate one for the overhead panel.
The main panel/pedestal integrated light intensity is adjusted via the knob on the left-rear of
the thrust levers.
Last but not least, there is a switch to control the brightness of the lights integrated into the
push buttons in main panel, pedestal and overhead panel. The associated switch is located in the
overhead panel in the “INT LT” section and is labelled “ANN LT”. It has three positions: DIM
(lights at half brightness), BRT (lights and full brightness) and TEST (power all lamps to check
for broken bulbs.) At daytime, this switch would be in position BRT, at night in position DIM and
prior to take-off you typically move it to position TEST for a short moment to check that all lamps
work:
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For cockpit buttons that allow rotating and pushing and/or pulling, one or two dots appear in
the center of the mouse wheel pointer. If a single dot is visible in the mouse wheel pointer, clicking
the left mouse button triggers a “push” action on the corresponding cockpit control. If the mouse
pointer shows 2 dots, a left mouse button click triggers a “pull” action on the cockpit control. For
more details, see section 4.1.5.
If two rotary controls are nested inside each other, like for example with the ND brightness
button, the size of the mouse wheel pointer indicates which control is manipulated. The large
pointer is shown, if the outer knob is rotated, the small symbol is shown for rotation of the inner
knob.
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• Similar to the case with mouse wheel use activated, buttons allowing rotation and
pushing/pulling are shown by the rotary mouse pointer with one or two dots in the
center. In this case a single click, or click-and-hold rotates the knob, and a double click
either pushes (one dot shown) or pulls (two dots shown) the knob. The following image
shows mouse pointer interaction at the FCU speed selection button with a double click
pulling the button:
The four rotary knobs on the FCU can be rotated, pushed and pulled. The exact functionality
is described in the autopilot section of the “aircraft manual”, this section served to point out how
to achieve the specific action in the ToLiss Airbus A319. As discussed in section 4.1.4, rotating the
knobs is achieved via the mouse wheel, if selected, or via clicking-and-holding, if mouse-wheel is off.
Pushing the button (you push the aircraft away from you, i.e. revert to managed mode) is achieved
by placing the mouse pointer in the upper half of the button, so that a single dot appears in the
mouse pointer:
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Clicking once (mousewheel function ON) or double-clicking (mouse-wheel selected off) then
pushes the selector and reverts to managed mode. The key indication for managed mode is the
appearance of the white circle next to the numbers/dashes. Note that, especially with mouse wheel
off, it may happen that you rotate the control at the same time that you push it. In this case, the
numbers will appear in the window instead of dashes. Managed mode will still be active, as long as
the associated white circle appears. Note that the altitude window in the FCU never shows dashes.
More details are available in the “Aircraft manual”
Analogously, for pulling the knob (you pull the aircraft towards you, i.e. revert to selected
mode), you place the mouse pointer in the lower half of the knob and two dots appear inside the
knob:
Clicking once (mouse-wheel on) or double-click (mouse-wheel off) now pulls the selector
reverting to selected mode. The dashes above the knob will be replaced by numbers and the white
circle next to the numbers disappears.
The baro-selectors for pilot and co-pilot PFD allow pushing action to toggle between QNH and
STD baro setting. Similarly to the FCU buttons, this is indicated by a single dot in the mouse
pointer when hovering over the knob and the action is performed by single-click (mouse-wheel on)
or double click (mouse-wheel off).
Three of the FCU knobs have a little two-way selector attached to it:
• The altitude-knob has the 100/1000 foot selector
• The 2 baro-setting knobs have the unit selector to switch between inHg and hPa as
units for the atmospheric pressure.
These selectors are manipulated by placing the mouse pointer above the knob such that a left-
right arrow appears:
When this arrow is visible you can use a single click of the left mouse button to toggle the
position of the selector. With the mouse wheel function active, you can ALSO use the mouse
wheel to change the position.
Note that the selection of baro-pressure, flight director, landing scales for the PFDs and the
selection of the ND mode, range, and other options is completely independent between the left and
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right side. You can have the left ND operating in mode Arc with a range of 160NM, while the right
ND is in mode NAV with 10NM, if you wish. For landing, you could, for example, place one ND in
mode ILS and select mode ARC for the other. For the baro pressures it is important to always do
the appropriate selection on both sides, otherwise you will get the ECAM warning “NAV BARO
REF DISCREPANCY”:
This message disappears, as soon as you have selected the same baro-setting for the left and
right side.
Pedestal popup
In order to see the pedestal and gain access to all the relevant controls on it (Thrust levers,
communication frequency selection, transponder, parking brake etc.) click into the area showing
the captain’s or the copilot’s pedals. To remove the pedestal from view, click into the area next to
the Speedbrake lever (captain’s side) or the flap/slat lever (copilot’s side).
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Click on the
pedals
Click next to
Speedbrake
lever
Display popups
Similarly to the 3d cockpit, the different display units (PFD, ND, EWD, SD, ISI, MCDU) can
be popped up and moved around. In order to popup a display, just click once on the desired display.
To close the popup, click again on the display or on the popup. To move the popup simply click
on it and while holding the left mouse button, drag it to the desired position.
Popups of the 6 display units (PFD, ND, EWD, SD) can be scaled in size by using the mouse
wheel when the mouse pointer is hovering over the popup.
If you close a popup window, its size and position are remembered for the next time you pop it
up again.
Click in screen to
remove popup.
Click in screen to
remove popup.
Note: Same as with the 3d cockpit, all keyboard inputs will be interpreted as pressed MCDU keys,
as long as the mouse pointer is hovering over the popup MCDU.
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The “ANN LT” switch to the right of the Dome light switch can be used to select the brightness
level of the annunciator lights that are integrated into the push buttons. Setting it to position
TEST illuminates all the annunciator lights at the same time. This is used in real life to verify that
no bulbs are burnt.
Pedestal and main panel illumination is controlled via two knobs located on the pedestal to the
right and the left of the thrust levers:
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The FLOOD LT MAIN PNL located to the left of the thrust levers adjusts the brightness of
the flood lighting for the center instrument panel and turns it on and off. The pedestal flood light
can be adjusted via a separate knob labelled FLOOD LT PED located to the right of the thrust
levers. The INTEG LT adjust the brightness of integral lighting for the main panel and pedestal
and turns it on and off.
Heading Selector knob Altitude Selector knob PUSH V/S selector knob
PUSH (arms NAV mode) (engages CLB or DES mode) PUSH (Engages V/S
mode with target 0fpm)
(selected mode)
Speed Selector knob
PUSH (managed target) V/S selector knob
PULL (Engages V/S
mode on current V/S)
Speed Selector knob (selected mode)
PULL (selected target)
Arm LOC and GS mode
Pushing the button (you push the aircraft away from you, i.e. revert to managed mode) is
achieved by placing the mouse pointer above the button and clicking the left mouse button. The
key indication for managed mode is the appearance of the white circle next to the numbers/dashes.
Analogously, for pulling the knob (you pull the aircraft towards you, i.e. revert to selected
mode), you place the mouse pointer centrally on the knob and click the left mouse button. The
respective mode will revert to selected mode, the dashes above the knob will be replaced by numbers
and the white circle next to the numbers disappears.
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Rotating a knob is achieved by clicking to the left (reduce the value shown in the window) or
to the right (increase the value shown in the windows) of the rotart knob. The mouse pointer
changes appropriately to indicate the current click action.
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5 Troubleshooting
The ToLiss Airbus A319 is a very complex product and naturally you may encounter issues. During
testing we may have identified some issues that may occur under certain circumstances for which
we will provide a solution in this section. Please verify this section prior to asking for support in
the forums.
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not indicated by X-plane to be caused by one of the plugins above will not be
investigated.
© Airbus 2019. AIRBUS, its logo and product & service marks are registered
trademarks of Airbus. All rights reserved. Officially licensed by Airbus.
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