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Chapter 3, Problem 2P 10 Bookmarks Show all steps: ON

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The data in WAGE2.RAW on working men was used to estimate the following equation:

= 10.36 - .094 sibs + .131 meduc + .210 feduc n = 722, R2 = .214,

where educ is years of schooling, sibs is number of siblings, meduc is mother's years of Snap a photo from your
schooling, and feduc is father's years of schooling. phone to post a question
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(i) Does sibs have the expected effect? Explain. Holding meduc and feduc fixed, by how much download link
does sibs have to increase to reduce predicted years of education by one year? (A noninteger
answer is acceptable here.)
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(ii) Discuss the interpretation of the coefficient on meduc.

(iii) Suppose that Man A has no siblings, and his mother and father each have 12 years of By providing your phone number, you agree to receive
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education. Man B has no siblings, and his mother and father each have 16 years of education. the app. Standard messaging rates may apply.

What is the predicted difference in years of education between B and A?

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Step 1 of 3

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Yes. The variable sibs has the expected effect. This is because of budget constraints, it makes
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sense that, the more siblings there are in a family, the less education any one child in the family
will get. In order to find the increase in the number of siblings that reduces predicted education
by one year, solve the following equation:

Thus, almost 10.6 sibs will have to increase to reduce the predicted years of education by
one year.

Comment

Step 2 of 3

(ii)

The interpretation of the regression coefficient of meduc requires holding sibs and feduc fixed. It
explains that one more year of mother’s education leads to 0.131 years more of predicted
education. This means that if a mother has four more years of education, her son is predicted to
have about a half a year (.524) more years of education.

Comment

Step 3 of 3

(iii)

Since the number of siblings is the same, but meduc and feduc are both different, the coefficients
on meduc and feduc both need to be accounted for. The predicted difference in education
between B and A will be equal to: .

Thus, the predicted difference in years of education between B and A will be 1.364 years
(approx.).

Comment

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