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JUDGMENT
1. State, Inspector of Police, Kovur Circle laid charge sheet before the
accused under Sections 302 379 read with 34 of Indian Penal Code. The
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302, 379 read with 34 of Indian Penal Code. After securing the presence
Section 207 Cr.P.C. After hearing both sides, the learned Magistrate
committed the case against the accused to the Court of Sessions as the
Sessions Judge, Nellore made over the case to this Court for disposal
according to Law.
Nellore Vinod Kumar. Nellore Vinod Kumar is working as Sales Man in the
man with Vehicle Max Truck bearing No.AP 03 W 7052. Vinod Kumar and
and Iskapalli to the customers and used to collect cash from them and
(ii) On 1.8.2014 at 8.30 A.M., Vinod Kumar went for duty and
returned to home at 3-00 P.M. After taking lunch, Vinod Kumar went
contacted his son Vinod Kumar over phone and enquired about
vehicle. Vinod Kumar did not turn up till 11.30 P.M. Venkateswarlu/PW-1
Vinod Kumar was switched off. Raja Suneel replied that he also contacted
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Suneel and they searched for Vinod Kumar along with staff at Iskapalli,
dead body of Vinod Kumar under culvert. They also found that big stone
was also placed on the chest of the dead body. On knowing about the
same, PW-1/Venkateswarlu visited the place and found the dead body of
his son. On that he gave report to the police and a case was registered in
crime No.123/2014.
postmortem.
custody.
that the accused with an intention to commit theft of cash from the
deceased Vinod Kumar, they killed and committed theft of cash and
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were framed, read over and explained to the accused in Telugu for the
offence punishable under Section 302 read with 34 of IPC and 379 read
the prosecution witnesses. They denied the circumstances and they did
records.
POINT No.1
deceased Vinod Kumar. A-1 and deceased Vinod Kumar used to work in
of Allur Villages on Max Truck bearing No.AP 03 W 7052 and supply the
an intention to commit theft of cash from Vinod Kumar, they beat and
killed him and that the cash was recovered from the possession of
accused.
stopped the vehicle near Alluru Rama Krishna College and handed over
cash of Rs.47,000/- to A-1 and Vinod Kumar retained Rs.10,000/- with him
and requested A-1 to handover Rs.47,000/- to PW-4 and since then Vinod
Kumar was missing and that A-1 boarded the Auto of his friend/PW-
10/Prasad at Allur College and met PW-4 and informed about the
Rs.47,000/- cash and then PW-4 asked him to keep the cash with him and
hand over the same onthe next day morning and PW-4 went to Rama
Krishna College in his Car along with A-1 and driver Krishna and picked up
Van with the help of his driver Krishna and parked the Van in his Go-down
at Padmanabha Satram and that A-1 and A-2 were falsely implicated in
this case.
inquest report.
over the dead body of deceased. He deposed that an inquest was held
over the dead body of deceased Vinod Kumar under Ex.P-3. They found
grievous injury over the head, left hand finger was broken. PW-14, who
is Investigation Officer also deposed that an inquest was held over the
disprove his evidence as to conducting inquest over the dead body of the
deceased.
13. As argued by the learned Advocate for the accused, the opinion
the deceased is only relevant and other evidence, which is based upon
INTERNAL EXAMINATION
Intracrainel :- Brain-Pale
Hyoid Bone :- Both horns are fractured
Lung :- Congested
Heart :- Empty- Normal
Liver :- Injured blood collected at upper
right side of abdomen
Kidney, Spleen :- Congested
Stomach :- Partly digested food
Intestine :- Normal
Urinary Bladder :- Empty
possible with iron rod (square type rod). The neck injury and
nature.
15. Therefore, from the medical evidence in this case and inquest
report there need not be any doubt as to the fact that the deceased
concludes that the death of deceased Vinod Kumar was unnatural death
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answered.
POINT No.2
16. As per prosecution, the accused killed Nellore Vinod Kumar and
they did not commit any offence and the case is foisted against them.
17. PW-13 is the then Sub Inspector of Police, who recorded the
the police station and obtained his signature and that he did not go to
the police and nothing has been seized in his presence. The evidence of
of offence.
less than one month, two years back his son Vinod Kumar left his house
at 8-00 A.M., and returned to home at 3-00 P.M. After taking lunch again
he went to outside to attend his work. At 9.30 P.M., he contacted his son
also accompanied him. At 11.30 P.M., when he contacted his son over
phone, he did not respond to his call. Then he approached PW-4 and
searched for Vinod Kumar at Alluru and Iskapalli. On the next day at 10-
meanwhile, PW-5 and PW-6 informed that they saw the dead body of his
son in an Irrigation sluice and also found one big stone (boulder) over the
dead body of his son. He went there and identified the dead body as his
son Vinod Kumar. He found one stone kept over the dead body. He
called his wife who identified the dead body of his son. He went to the
police station and gave statement in Ex.P-1 narrating the incident. A-1
and his friend killed his son Vinod Kumar for the purpose of committing
theft of cash. A-1 and his friend took away cash from his son.
his mobile number and mobile number of his son. He denied a suggestion
that he did not state before the police that his son informed him over
Padmanabhasatarm along with A-1 Penchalaian and his friend in the van
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and that he knew A-1 and that he can identify A-1 and that he contacted
his friend over phone at 11.30 A.M. They did not go to any houses in
(ii) PW-1 denied a suggestion that on 1.8.2014, his son did not go to
Iskapalli in a Van for delivery of Coco-Cola bottles and he did not get cash
31.7.2014 for delivery of coco-cola bottles and that his son did not turn
up on the night of 31.7.2014 and that they traced the dead body of his
son on 1.8.2014 at 10-00 A.M., and that Rs.57,000/- cash was collected on
31.7.2014 only and that A-1 and his friend never killed his son and
that she dialed mobile phone number of his son at 9.30 P.M., about two
years back (less than one month) and handed over the phone to her
husband. Her son replied over phone to her husband that he was at
returning to home along with A-1 Penchalaiah and his friend. She heard
the conversation as the speaker of phone was on. Her son did not turn
up till 11.30 P.M. At about 11.30 P.M., they contacted their son over
phone. Her son did not respond to their call. They approached PW-4 and
enquired about their son. They also went to Allur and Iskapalli and
searched for her son. But he was not traced. On the next day at 10.30
A.M., she received telephone call from her husband and he informed that
dead body of their son was available at Malaputemma temple and that
her son was killed. She went there and identified the dead body of his
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son. A-1 and Penchalaiah killed his son for the purpose of committing of
theft of cash.
(I) During her cross-examination she did not furnish the phone
number of her son and her phone number. She denied a suggestion that
they do not know as to who killed her son and that after tracing the dead
body, two days later after due deliberations, they foisted the case
against the accused at the instance of PW-4 and police and that the
accused are not responsible for the death of his son and that on
suspicion they foisted this case against the accused and that accused
never killed her son and that she is deposing false at the instance of PW-
4.
1.8.2014 at 11.30 P.M., PW-1 contacted him over phone and informed
that Vinod Kumar did not turn up. He advised PW-1 to go and search for
Vinod Kumar. On the next day at 6-00 A.M., he called PW-1 over phone
and informed that they did not trace Vinod Kumar during night. Later he
went to Allur along with PW-5 and PW-6. Finally, they traced the dead
PW-1 over phone, who in turn, came there and identified the dead body.
Talapala Penchalaiah and his friend beat and killed Vinod Kumar and
Kumar did not die and killed by anybody on 1.8.2014 and that accused are
nothing to do with the death of Vinod Kumar and that they never
committed theft of cash of Rs57,000/- from Vinod Kumar and that Vinod
Kumar was missing on 31.7.2014 and his dead body was traced in the
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Sales Man cum driver. A-1 was working in his agency since four months
prior to the incident. Vinod Kumar died on 1.8.2014. A-1 killed him. A-1
and Vinod Kumar used to go to nearby villages and deliver cool drink
bottles in a Van. On 1.8.2014 Vinod Kumar and A-1 went to Allur on his
returned to their agency by 2-0 P.M. After lunch they went to Iskapalli for
delivery of cool drink bottles. Later he came to Nellore. On the same day
at 9-00 P.M., Vinod Kumar contacted his phone and stated that he
11.30 P.M. and informed that his son did not respond to his call. They
searched for Vinod Kumar. They went to Iskapalli, but they did not trace
Vinod Kumar.
that time the vehicle bearing No.AP 03 7052 was parked near his Go-
down. He inspected his vehicle and found chilli powder inside the vehicle.
On enquiry he came to know that A-1 Penchalaiah called the Auto of one
Auto. On the next day early morning he and other villagers and parents
of Vinod Kumar searched for Vinod Kumar. At about 10-00 A.M., they
amount of RS.57,000/- was not available along with the dead body of
Vinod Kumar. A-1 killed Vinod Kumar and stolen away cash of Rs.57,000/-.
sheet for his three vehicles. He denied a suggestion that the vehicle with
load was not proceeded to Iskapalli on 1.8.2014. He did not contact Vinod
Kumar. He does not know whether Vinod Kumar having mobile number
morning hours and that he went to Iskapalli during evening and night
hours and that as per the bills Vinod Kumar collected Rs.57,000/- on
handed over balance amount to A-1 with a request to hand over the same
to him and that A1 approached him in the Auto of one Prasad and
offered to pay the balance amount received from Vinod Kumar and that
he refused to receive the same and asked A-1 to keep the amount with
him and promised to receive the same on the next day. He has no idea
brought his vehicle from Allur college and he parked vehicle near his go-
down on 31.8.2014 and that he concocted the story that he found chilli
(iv) PW-4 further denied a suggestion that Vinod Kumar might have
died due to his bad habits and extra marital relationship and that accused
are nothing to do with the death of Vinod Kumar and that A-1 kept cash
23. PW-5 deposed that they traced the dead body of Vinod Kumar in
an irrigation sluice. They found stab injuries over the head of deceased.
searched for Vinod Kumar. He further deposed that the water was not
24. PW-6 also deposed that they found the dead body of Vinod Kumar
in a sluice near a temple. They found injuries over the head and over left
eye of dead body. He denied a suggestion that by the time he saw the
dead body, the dead body was in decomposed condition. The water in
the sluice was flowing up to half feet depth. He cannot say the height
25. PW-7 deposed that on 1.8.2014, at 7.30 or 8-00 A.M., A-1 Vinod
Kumar came to his cool drink and cool drinks and delivered cool drinks
and collected money. A-1 also came to his shop along with Vinod Kumar.
On enquiry A-1 stated to him that he brought another person who is A-2
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as he (A-1) was not doing well. He came to know that dead body of Vinod
Vinod Kumar. On 1.8.2014 at about 9-00 or 9.30 P.M. A-1 and Vinod
Kumar came to his cool drink shop and delivered cool drinks and
that Vinod Kumar delivered coco-cola bottles on 31.7.2014 and he did not
deliver bottles on 1.8.2014 and that A-2 never came to his shop along
with A-1.
along with PW-11 Venkateswarlu, where A-1 and A-2 boarded his Auto. A-
1 asked him to stop the Auto before reaching Raypeta cross roads, where
A-1 and A-2 got down from his auto. He had no prior acquaintance with A-
Padmanabhasatram along with PW-11 and that A-1 and A-2 never
boarded his Auto and got down before reaching Royapeta cross roads
and that on 31.7.2014 Vinod Kumar stopped cool drink van at Allur
college and retained Rs.10,000/- out of collected amount and the balance
amount was handed over to A-1 with a request to hand over the same to
PW-4 and left the place and that A-1 engaged his auto and approached
PW-4 and that PW-4 requested A-1 to keep the amount with him and
promised to receive the same on the next day and that he did not see A-1
and A-2 on 1.8.2014 and that they never boarded Auto and that he
came to his shop and requested him to accompany him. He boarded the
boarded the Auto and they got down from Auto near Royapeta. He had
never approached him and he never boarded the Auto and that A-1 and
A-2 never boarded the auto of PW-10 and they never got down at
cola cool drink bottles to the shops in Iskapalli and Allur villages through
his employees. Deceased Vinod Kumar worked as Sales Man cum driver.
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Deceased Vinod Kumar and A-1 used to go to Allur and Iskapalli in the
van of PW-4 and used to supply cool drink bottles to the customers and
that on the date of death, A-1 and Vinod Kumar went to Iskapalli and
PW-4, the accused are also not disputing the collection of Rs.57,000/- by
cola bottles to the customers. The accused is also not disputing the
30. The first contention of the learned advocate for the accused is that
31.7.2014 and that Vinod Kumr and A-1 went to Iskapalli for delivery of
cool drink bottles on 31.7.2014 only and that the contention of the
prosecution that Vinod Kumar and A-1 went to Iskpalli on 1.8.2014 is not
correct.
31. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor argued that Vinod Kumar and
Kumar was lying in a sluice and one boulder (bontharayi) was kept over
the chest of deceased. The depth of channel near the culvert is 6 feet,
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with a width of 10 feet. The depth of the water is about four inches only.
The dead body was traced on 2.8.2014 at about 10-00 or 10-30 A.M.
examination. The dead body was soaked in the water. He cannot say how
long the dead body was soaked in the water. There may not be
rigormortis available over the dead body in the water after the death.
There was swelling over neck. He did not find any alcohol contents in the
observation.
34. Admittedly, as per evidence of PW-1 to PW-4 Vinod Kumar and A-1
Kumar did not turn up to home on the night of 1.8.2014. If the defence
theory that Vinod Kumar died on the night of 31.7.2014 is accepted, the
deceased Vinod Kumar might have died during midnight of 1.8.2014 only,
upon the evidence of PW-1 to PW-4, Pw-8, PW-10 and PW-11. As per
evidence of PW-1 and PW-2, they contacted Vinod Kumar over phone on
36. Learned advocate for the accused argued that the prosecution
failed to produce the call data of mobile phone of deceased and call data
of PW-1 and PW-2 to prove that deceased Vinod Kumar went to Iskapalli
Kumar went to Iskapalli. The learned advocate for the accused further
argued that the trip sheet of the vehicle is not produced by the
prosecution and further the bill book showing the delivery of bottles on
per evidence of PW-4, there is no trip sheet for the vehicles maintained
delivery receipt and he can produce the same. But he did not produce the
P.M., Vinod Kumar and A-1 along with another person came to his shop
12.30 midnight, A-1 contacted him over phone and asked him to come to
in his Auto, where A-1 and A-2 boarded the Auto and they got down from
the Auto before reaching Roypeta cross roads. As per evidence of PW-10,
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a suggestion that A-1 engaged his Auto on the night of 31.7.2014 and
also denied the same. As per suggestion put to PW-8, PW-10 and PW-11,
it is clear that A-1 and Vinod Kumar went to the shop of PW-8 and that A-
1 and another person boarded the Auto of PW-10. Nothing has been
disprove their evidence regarding the incident that took place on the
to prove the contentions of the accused that the deceased died on the
can safely be held that on the night of 1.8.2014, A-1 and deceased Vinod
Kumar went to the shop of PW-8 and delivered bottles and collected
money. On th same day night A-1 and another person boarded the Auto
of PW-10 and got down from the Auto before reaching Royapeta cross
roads. PW-11 also boarded the auto of PW-10. It is not disputed that A-1
of the leaned advocate for accused that A-1 engaged auto of PW-10 on
with A-2. They saw A-2 on the alleged date of incident only. Admittedly,
the investigation officer did not conduct Test identification parade of A-2
immediately after his arrest through PW-8, PW-10 and PW-11. As per
evidence of PW-8 and PW-10 they have prior acquaintance with A-1. As
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per evidence of PW-1 and Pw-2 and PW-4 coupled with the suggestions
that A-1 and deceased Vinod Kumar were last seen together by PW-8.
40. It is for the accused No.1 to-explain the circumstances under which
the death of Vinod Kumar occurred. The failure on the part of accused to
furnish any explanation in this regard would give rise to a very strong
presumption against A-1. As per Section 106 of Indian Evidence Act 1872,
failed to discharge his burden. As per suggestions put to PW-4 and PW-
10, A-1 Penchalaiah approached him in the Auto of PW-10 at 10-00 P.M
refused to receive the same from A-1. PW-4 denied the same. If really, A-
collected amount, PW-4 would have received the same. There is no need
for P.W-4 to ask A-1 to keep the money with him with a promise to
receive the same on the next day. PW-10 denied the same. He
categorically deposed that A-1 and another person boarded his Auto and
got down from the Auto before reaching Roypeta cross roads. He
categorically deposed that A1 engaged his auto and boarded his auto at
witnesses.
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41. The learned advocate for accused would bring to the notice of
witnesses. Those discrepancies are not material, which affects the case of
prosecution. In the circumstances of the case and for the above reasons
the accused No.1 and deceased Vinod Kumar together went to Iskapalli
and reached the shop of PW-8 and delivered cool drink bottles. Later,
Vinod Kumar was missing and he did not return to home. A-1 did not give
Kumar used to collect money from customers and hand over the same to
him. If really, Vinod Kumar retained Rs.10,000/- and handed over the
and informed the same. In the absence of any such evidence, it can safely
be held that A-1 is author of the murder of Vinod Kumar. The motive for
was recovered from the possession of A-1. It is not disputed by A-1. The
consequently proved that A-1 caused the death of deceased Vinod Kumar
case and for the above reasons' prosecution able to prove the case
against A-1 only for the offence under Section 302 and 379 of Indian
10 and Pw-11 for the first time before the Court cannot be accepted. In
from A-2 is out of collected amount by the deceased Vinod Kumar. As per
recovered from the possession of A-2. A-2 did not claim the cash as his
own. Since A-2 is acquitted, the amount of Rs.1,500/- recovered from him
shall be confiscated to State since A-2 did not claim the amount. As per
behalf of A-1 it is clear that the amount recovered form A-1 was collected
43. In the circumstances of the case and for the above reasons A-
1/Talapala Penchalaiah is found guilty under Section 302 and 379 IPC and
Code.
not guilty for the offence under Section 302 and 379 IPC and he is
punishable under Section 302 and 379 of Indian Penal Code and he is
45. I heard the A-1 on quantum of sentence. He stated that his wife is not
doing well. He has to cook food in his home. He requests to take lenient view in
down by the Apex Court in the matter of awarding capital punishment. The
reported in:
(v) Ramji Rai v. State of Bihar : (1999) 8 SCC 389 : 2000 Cr. L.J
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47. What emerges from the foregoing discussion is that specific guidelines
cannot be provided pointing out as to when the death penalty can be imposed
and when the life sentence is sufficient. It depends on the facts and
But, the crucial aspect which has to be borne in mind is that apart from other
factors, the Court has to take into consideration, the quality of the evidence
48. The principle emerges from Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab : (1980) 2
SCC 684 : 1980 Cri LJ 636 is that life imprisonment is a rule and death is an
exception. The death penalty shall not be inflicted except in gravest cases of
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extreme culpability. The Court has to strike the balance between the
aggravating and the mitigating circumstances before exercising the option. The
with the circumstances of the witnesses. The death sentence must be imposed
for life cannot be conscientiously exercised having regard to the nature and
49. In the present case, A-1 is responsible for the death of deceased Vinod
Kumar and and A-1 committed theft of cash from his possession. Therefore, I
do not find any ground to take lenient view in awarding the sentence. But
depravity so as to make him liable for the punishment of death. Taking into
consideration of the facts of the present case, it is not a fit case for award
death sentence as it is not a rarest rare case. He should be punished for life
50. In the circumstances of the case and for the above reasons, A-1 is
under Section 302 of Indian Penal Code and also sentenced to pay a fine of
Rs.500/- (Rupees five hundred only) for the offence punishable under
Section 302 of Indian Penal Code. In default, he shall undergo three months
simple imprisonment.
imprisonment for the offence punishable under Section 379 of Indian Penal
only) for the offence punishable under Section 379 of Indian Penal Code. In
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MO-11 shall be destroyed after appeal time is over. Out of cash covered
after appeal time is over, since A-2 did not claim the amount.
Sd/-Ch.Ramachandra Murthy
IV ADDL. DISTRICT & SESSIONS JUDGE,
NELLORE.
// True Copy //
CALENDAR
Name of the Complainant: State Inspector of Police, Kovur
Circle.
Date of:-
Offence :- Prior to 2.8.2014
Complaint :- 2.8.2014
Apprehension :- A-1 and A-2 arrested on 4.8.2014
Release on Bail :- A-1 released on bail on 7.11.2014
and A-2 released bail on 3.6.2015
Committal :- 3.3.2016
Commencement of trial :- 4.7.2016
Closure of trial :- 17.10.2016
Sentence of Order :- 6.4.2017