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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my www.niosh.com.my

Site Safety Supervisor


Competency Course

Part III – Overview of OSH Management System


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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Course Learning Objectives


Assist the Employer to:

Identify Relevant Identify OSH MS


Legal (MS1722:2011)
Requirements Requirements

Compare Traditional Appreciate the


Approach with Benefits of OSH MS
Systematic Approach
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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Topics to be Covered
 Introduction.
 Traditional versus Systematic
Approaches.
 Application of PDCA in OSH MS.
 Objectives of OSH MS.
 Overview of OSH MS
(MS1722:2011).
 Benefits of OSH MS.
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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Introduction

s.15- General Duties of Employers/


Self-Employed Persons
0 5
Employee Employees

OSH (Employers’ Safety


and Health General s.16 - Duties to Formulate
Policy Statement Safety and Health Policy.
(Exception), Regulations
1995

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Introduction
How OSH were Managed?
Mid
1990 1990s 2000
Reactive
Response Pro-Active Measures

Traditional
Approach
 Influenced by Quality
Management.
 UK & Australia introduced
OSH MS.
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Traditional Versus System

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Application of PDCA in OSH MS

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Objectives of OSH MS
 Accident prevention through pro-active
measures.

 Continually improve OSH performance.

 Facilitate legal compliance.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Overview of OSH MS (MS1722)


 Based on ILO-OSH:2001.

 First version – OSH MS (MS1722:2003).

 Revised version – OSH MS (MS1722:2005).

 Latest version – OSH MS (MS1722:2011).

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Overview of OSH MS (MS1722)


Tripartite Constituent
Government

Employers
Employees

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Overview of OSH MS (MS1722)

 Provides:

- Strength.

- Flexibility.

- Basis for development of safety culture.

- Basis for sustainable safety culture.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Overview of OSH MS (MS1722)


 General Requirements:

- Management Responsibility.

- Management Commitment and


Leadership.

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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Overview of OSH MS (MS1722)

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Policy

 Occupational Safety &


Health Policy.

 Workers’ Participation.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Policy
Corporate Occupational Safety & Health Policy
Borderless Resources Sdn. Bhd. (Borderless)believes the
• Allocate responsibilities, authorities for appropriate level
employees are its utmost important assets. As an appreciation
and establish accountability system for effective planning,
for their contribution for the company’s growth, so far as is
development and implementation of the OSH MS.
practicable, Borderless is committed to ensure their safety,
• Provide necessary training and resources for effective
health and welfare.
planning, development and implementation of the OSH
MS.
In doing so, so far as is practicable, Borderless will comply
• Encouraging employees’ participation and involvement in
with relevant occupational safety and health laws and
the planning, development and implementation of the OSH
regulations, in particular OSHA 1994, and FMA 1967.
MS.
To full fill its commitment and legal obligations, Borderless is In ensuring effective and successful planning, development
adopting OHSAS 18001:2007 as its OSH Management and implementation of the OSH MS, Borderless requires
System. It is the objective of Borderless to achieve: management and employees to work in-hands through
effective consultation and communication.
OSH MS (MS1722:2011) Certification by end
of Year 2013 The Safety and Health Manager will assist Borderless in
In order to achieve the above-stated objective, so far as ensuring the intent of this policy to be translated into actions
for achieving the certification within the predetermined time
is practicable, Borderless will adopt and implement the
following strategies: period.
• Demonstrate management commitment and leadership for This policy will be reviewed and revised as appropriate.
the planning, development, implementation and
maintenance its OSH MS.
• Establish an implementation committee for the planning,
MRazali
(MOHAMMAD RAZALI MAMAT
development and implementation of the OSH MS. Managing Director/Principal Date : 28 Dec 2011

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Policy
Workers Participation

Consulted Mechanism for Active


Participation

Informed & Trained Safety & Health Committee


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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Organising

 Responsibility &
Accountability.

 Competence & Training.

 OSH MS Documentation.

 Communication.

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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Organising
Responsibility & Accountability
Managing
Line of Responsibility Director
Line Communication
Project Manager Senior SHO

Site Engineer SHO

Admin & Finance Designated


SSS
Executive Person

Sub-Contractors

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Organising
Competence & Training
Statutory Self-Determined
 CIDB Green Card.  Site Safety Induction.
 Safety & Health Officer.
 Risk Management.
 Site Safety Supervisor.
 Wear & Use of PPE.
 Crane & Hoist Operator.
 Excavation Safety.
 Scaffold Erector.  Working at Height Safety.
 For all employees.  Confined Space Safety.
 Conducted by competent  Manual Handling.
trainers.
 Refresher.
 Documented, Evaluated &
Reviewed.
 Etc.
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Organising
OSH MS Documentation
 Clearly written & presented.

 Easily accessible & understood.

 Communicated.

 Review & revised as appropriate.

 Records are established – identifiable & traceable.

 Retention periods are determined.


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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Organising
Communication

How to Receive, Between All Level of Employees’ Concerns,


Document & Internal Functions Ideas, & Input –
Respond? Received, Considered
& Responded

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Planning & Implementation


 Initial Review

 System Planning &


Implementation

 OSH Objectives

 Hazard Prevention

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Planning & Implementation


Initial Review

Competent Person Employees are


Basis for Decision
to Review Current Consulted
Making &
Status & Document
Improvement
Findings
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Planning & Implementation


System Planning & Implementation

Support Compliance Consider Protection


& Continual of Workers
Improvement

Cover
Consider Outcomes Implementation of
of Reviews the Elements

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Planning & Implementation


OSH Objectives
 Specific.  Consistent with Relevant
Requirements.
 Measureable.
 Documented.
 Attainable.
 Communicated.
 Realistic.
 Focus for Continual
 Timely Manner.
Improvement.

 Review & Revise.


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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Planning & Implementation


 Hazard Prevention:

- Prevention & Control


Measures.
- Management of Change.
- Emergency Prevention,
Preparedness & Response.
- Operational Procedures:
• Procurement.
• Contracting.
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Planning & Implementation


Hazard Prevention – Prevention & Control
Measures

Identify the
Assess the Risks Control the Risks
Hazards
 Adopt hierarchy of control.
 Consider current state of knowledge.
 Comply with the relevant laws.
 Regularly review and revised.
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Planning & Implementation


Hazard Prevention – Management of Change
 Prior to modification or introduction of new machinery,
process, material:

Identify the Assess the Risks Control the Risks


Hazards

 Affected parties are informed and trained.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Planning & Implementation


Hazard Prevention – Emergency Prevention,
Preparedness & Response
Identify Potential Cooperate with
Emergency External Parties

Establish
Emergency Periodically Test &
Response Plan Review ERP

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Planning & Implementation


Hazard Prevention – Operational Procedures
(Procurement)

Include OSH Identify Legal &


Requirements in Internal
Purchasing & Requirements Before
Leasing Purchasing

Ensure Conformance to Requirements Prior to Use


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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Planning & Implementation


Hazard Prevention – Operational Procedures
(Contracting)

Internal OSH Requirements are Applicable to Contractors & his/her


Employees
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Evaluation
 Performance Measurement &
Monitoring.

 Investigation of Work Related


Injuries, Ill-Health, Diseases &
Incidents, & their Impact on
Safety & Health Performance.

 Audit.

 Management Review.
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Evaluation
Performance Measurement & Monitoring

Means for
Include Reactive &
Determining Overall
Pro-Active
Performance

Qualitative or Quantitative
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Evaluation
Incident Investigation
Report
The Authority to be Communicated to
Notified SHC & Affected
Parties
Investigation
Procedure Implement & Verify
Corrective Actions
Conducted by
Competent Person Report from External
Parties to be
Responded
Documented
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Evaluation
Audit

Assess adequacy & Conducted by


effectiveness of OSH Competent Person
MS

Consult Employees
Establish Audit
Protocols

Results Communicated to Affected Parties


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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Evaluation
Management Review
Assess suitability, Frequency depending
adequacy & on Needs
effectiveness of OSH
MS

Results Communicated to All Relevant Parties


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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Action for Improvement

 Preventive & Corrective Action.

 Continual Improvement.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Action for Improvement


Preventive & Corrective Action
 Arrangements for preventive and
corrective action(s) resulting from:
- OSH MS performance monitoring and
measurements.
- OSH MS audits.
- Management reviews.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Action for Improvement


Preventive & Corrective Action
 Inadequate protective and preventive
measures to be:
- Addressed in accordance with hierarchy of
control.
- Completed in timely manner.
- Documented.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Action for Improvement


Continual Improvement
 Arrangements for OSH
MS elements continual
improvement.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Benefits of OSH MS

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Summary
 Systematic approach is better than the
traditional approach.

 Typical main elements of OSH MS are POPEA.

 Apart from preventing accident, effective


OSH MS enable the reduction of
unnecessary costs due to avoidable
accidents.
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