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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my www.niosh.com.my

Site Safety Supervisor


Competency Course

Part IV – Communication, Consultation,


Promotion & Training
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Course Learning Objectives


Assist the Employer to:
Establish Identify, Plan &
Consultation & Organise Training
Communication Programs
Mechanisms

Plan, Organise &


Identify, Plan & Conduct Tool-Box
Organise Talks & Safety
Promotional Briefings
Programs

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Topics to be Covered

 Communication
 Consultation
 Promotion
 Training

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Introduction

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

SS & Communication

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Overview of Communication
Effective
Communication
Communication

Transmitting Messages from Messages Sent, Received &


One party to Another Party Understood
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Overview of Communication
Unclear & Effective
Misunderstood Communication

Sufficient
Appropriate
Concise
Clear

Leads to Unnecessary Intended & Perceived


Mishaps Meaning the Same
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Overview of Communication

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Methods of Communication

Verbal Visual

Written Body Language

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Effective Communication Model

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Effective Communication Barriers

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Verbal Communication
Overcoming Verbal Communication
Interferences

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Verbal Communication
Overcoming Verbal Communication Interferences

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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Consultation
Involves

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Consultation
Results

Safer & Healthier Workplace


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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Duty to Consult

s.30, Safety and Health


Committee, OSHA 1994

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Issues to be Consulted

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Safety & Health Committee (SHC)


 Why?
- s.30, Safety and Health
Committee, OSHA 1994.
 When?
- When forty (40) or more
employees being employed; or
- Directed by the Director General
of DOSH.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Safety & Health Committee (SHC)


 Where?
- At the place of work.

 Who are the members?

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Safety & Health Committee (SHC)


 How?
- Employer’s representatives –
nominated by employers.

- Employees’ representatives –
elected by employees amongst
them.

- Equal representation.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Safety & Health Committee (SHC)


Main Roles & Functions of SHC

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Safety & Health Committee (SHC)


Duties of Employer to SHC

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Promotion
An Important Component of an Effective and
Successful OSH MS

To Get
Significant
Employees’
Contributor
Involvement
to OSH
& Support for
Success
OSH

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Promotional Programs
Safety Week Photographic Displays

Poster & Slogan Safety Award


Competitions Schemes

Regular Safety Talks, Film


Management Tour Shows, Etc.

Exhibition of PPE that


has Saved Lives
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Promotional Programs
Entertaining & Encourage
Informative Teamwork

Utilise
Introduce
Employees’
Elements of
Unique Skills,
Friendly
Talents & Interest
Competition

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Training

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Determine Training Requirements


Are non-compliances & problems can be solved by
training?

Is there any gap between


current competencies with Is training the best option to
actual requirements? close the competency gaps?
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Training Need Analysis

 Identify what are lacking in


the employees:
- Cognitive (Knowledge)
- Psychomotor (Skills)
- Affective (Attitude)
 What need to be improved?

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Training Need Analysis


The Tools & Techniques

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Determine Training Objectives


 Determine what need to achieved by the
training.

 Defining goals/objectives:

Action Verb Condition Standard

Skills acquired Context under Criteria of


from the which the acceptable level
learning behaviour is to of performance.
processes. occur.
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Determine Training Objectives


 Example:
- Upon completion of this topic, the participants
should be able to execute the duties and tasks of
a Site Safety Supervisor in general and as
stipulated under Regulations 25 and 26, Factories
and Machinery (Building Operations and Works of
Engineering Construction) (Safety) Regulations
1986.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Developing Training Program


Methods of Instruction

 Lecture.
 Lecture/Discussion.
 Demonstration.
 Exercise/Role Play.
 On-job training.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Developing Training Program


Handout

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Developing Training Program


Trainer’s Notes/Slides

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Developing Training Program


Lesson Plan

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Organising Training Program

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Conducting Training Program


Influence Attitude Through Manner

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Conducting Training Program


Quality of Speech

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Conducting Training Program

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Evaluating Training Effectiveness


Course Evaluation – The Participants

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Evaluating Training Effectiveness


Trainer’s Evaluation – Self-Evaluation

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Improving Training Programs

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Tool –Box Talks

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Effective Tool –Box Talks

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Summary

 Consultation, communication, promotion


and training are essential arrangements for
effective & successful accident prevention.
 Employer to consult and communicate with
employees on issues related to their safety &
health.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Summary
 SHC to be established as an official forum for
employer-employee consultation &
communication.
 Promotions trigger & enhance awareness &
encourage full participation.
 Training enables employee to acquire the
need knowledge & skills, and improve their
attitudes & behaviours.
© 2014 NIOSH Malaysia. All rights reserved. No part of this document shall be reproduced
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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

© 2014 NIOSH Malaysia. All rights reserved. No part of this document shall be reproduced
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