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  • Cations: Al Aluminium Fe Iron (III) CR Chromium (III)

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    This document lists common cations and anions along with their charges. Cations listed include H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+, and Fe3+. Anions listed include F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, OH-, NO3-, NO2-, CN-, and HCO3-. Some transition metal cations like iron can have multiple charges depending on conditions, and roman numerals are used to specify the charge, such as Fe(II) and Fe(III).

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    This document lists common cations and anions along with their charges. Cations listed include H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+, and Fe3+. Anions listed include F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, OH-, NO3-, NO2-, CN-, and HCO3-. Some transition metal cations like iron can have multiple charges depending on conditions, and roman numerals are used to specify the charge, such as Fe(II) and Fe(III).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    53 views2 pages

    Cations: Al Aluminium Fe Iron (III) CR Chromium (III)

    Uploaded by

    NP
    This document lists common cations and anions along with their charges. Cations listed include H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+, and Fe3+. Anions listed include F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, OH-, NO3-, NO2-, CN-, and HCO3-. Some transition metal cations like iron can have multiple charges depending on conditions, and roman numerals are used to specify the charge, such as Fe(II) and Fe(III).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Cations

    1+ 2+ 3+
    H+ Hydrogen Mg2+ Magnesium Al3+ Aluminium
    Li+ Lithium Ca2+ Calcium Fe3+ Iron(III)
    Na+ Sodium Ba2+ Barium Cr3+ Chromium(III)
    K+ Potassium Sr2+ Strontium
    Rb+ Rubidium Zn2+ Zinc
    Cs+ Cesium Cd2+ Cadmium
    NH4+ Ammonium Cu2+ Copper(II)
    Ag+ Silver Fe2+ Iron(II)
    Cu+ Copper(I) Pb2+ Lead(II)
    Co2+ Cobalt(II)
    Mn2+ Manganese(II)
    Sn2+ Tin(II)

    Anions

    1- 2- 3-
    F- Fluoride O2- Oxide N3- Nitride
    Cl- Chloride S2- Sulphide PO4 3- Phosphate
    Br- Bromide CO32- Carbonate
    I- Iodide SO42- Sulphate
    OH- Hydroxide SO32- Sulphite
    ClO3- Chlorate CrO42- Chromate
    NO3- Nitrate Cr2O72- Dichromate
    NO2- Nitrite HPO42- Hydrogen Phosphate
    CN- Cyanide O22- Peroxide
    H2PO4- Di-Hydrogen Phosphate
    HCO3- Bicarbonate
    HSO4- Bisulphate
    SCN- Thiocyanate
    MnO4- Permanganate
    H- Hydride

    Note: Some cations – particularly transition metal cations – can have more than one charge, depending on
    what other chemicals are around.

    To differentiate between charges, we can use roman numerals to specify the charge.

    For example, Fe(II) means that the iron cation has a charge of 2+, Fe2+, whereas Fe(III) would be Fe3+.

    There are alternative names for these ions (ferrous and ferric iron respectively) that can be used too.

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